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Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |233 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 04, 2025

Naveenn Kummar has over 16 years of experience in banking and financial services.
He is an Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI)-registered mutual fund distributor, an Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)-licensed insurance advisor and a qualified personal finance professional (QPFP) certified by Network FP.
An engineering graduate with an MBA in management, he leads Alenova Financial Services under Vadula Consultancy Services, offering solutions in mutual funds, insurance, retirement planning and wealth management.... more
SyeTen Question by SyeTen on Aug 29, 2025Hindi
Money

Sir. I can invest 7 lakhs per year. I wanted to select mutual funds with high return but medium risk. I will invest for 10 years and want to maximize return. My age is 35 years. Which funds should I select? Also how to find which fund manager has a good track record?

Ans: Dear Sir,

Thank you for sharing your investment goal. At 35 years old, with an investment capacity of ?7 lakh per year and a 10-year horizon, you can aim for medium-risk equity-oriented mutual funds to maximize returns while managing volatility.

1. Investment Objective & Risk Profile

Goal: Maximize long-term returns over 10 years

Risk tolerance: Medium → avoid very aggressive small-cap-heavy portfolios

Horizon: 10 years → sufficient for equity allocation, but need some stability

2. Suggested Fund Categories
Fund Type Rationale Allocation Suggestion
Large-Cap / Bluechip Stability and consistent returns 30–40%
Flexi-Cap / Multi-Cap Diversified growth across market caps 40–50%
Mid-Cap / Selected High Growth Moderate risk for higher return 10–20%

This allocation balances growth with moderate risk.

3. Mutual Fund Selection Criteria

Past Performance: Look at 3-year, 5-year, and 10-year CAGR relative to benchmark.

Consistency: Check how the fund has performed in bull and bear markets.

Fund Manager Track Record:

Check tenure of fund manager

Consistency in returns under their management

Look for funds where the manager has managed the fund for at least 3–5 years

Expense Ratio: Lower expense ratios reduce drag on returns.

Fund House Reputation: Prefer established AMCs with robust research and risk management.

4. Implementation Strategy

Invest lump sum or staggered SIPs of ?7 lakh/year across the selected funds according to suggested allocation.

Rebalance annually to maintain allocation targets.

Consider step-up SIPs if your income increases over time.

Maintain an emergency fund and adequate insurance alongside investments.

5. Next Steps / Discussion with QPFP

To finalize the exact fund selection:

Share your existing portfolio and investment horizon

Discuss your exact risk tolerance and liquidity needs

Review tax implications and medium-term goals

A QPFP professional can help select specific funds with good managerial track records and construct a portfolio aligned to your 10-year goal.

Summary:

Focus on large-cap, flexi-cap, and selective mid-cap funds.

Invest ?7 lakh/year across these funds, possibly via SIP for discipline and rupee-cost averaging.

Review and rebalance annually.

Verify fund manager track record, fund consistency, and expense ratios before investing.

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
www.alenova.in
https://www.instagram.com/alenova_wealth
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 08, 2025

Money
Sir. I can invest 7 lakhs per year. I wanted to select mutual funds with high return but medium risk. Which Mutual funds are the best for me?
Ans: You are already taking a great step by planning structured yearly investments. This shows foresight and discipline. Medium risk with good returns can be achieved when you mix categories in balance. Let us look at this in detail.

» Importance of Balanced Approach
– Medium risk means you want growth but not extreme volatility.
– Chasing only high returns can bring high losses also.
– Balance comes from spreading money across multiple fund categories.
– This helps to reduce shocks when one market side falls.

» Equity Allocation for Growth
– Equity funds are needed for higher growth in long term.
– They are more volatile than debt but give wealth creation power.
– Large cap oriented funds are safer inside equity because they hold top companies.
– Flexi cap funds allow manager to switch between large, mid, and small based on market.
– Balanced exposure to midcap is okay for medium risk investors.

» Debt Allocation for Stability
– Debt funds give stability and predictable growth.
– They are less risky but also return less compared to equity.
– They protect your capital during market corrections.
– Blending debt with equity gives comfort in volatile times.
– Short duration or dynamic style debt funds are better than very long duration.

» Why not Index Funds
– Many people think index funds are safe.
– But index funds just copy the index without active thinking.
– When markets fall, index funds also fall without control.
– They cannot reduce exposure to weak sectors.
– Actively managed funds give a professional chance to protect and outperform.

» Why not Direct Plans
– Direct plans look cheaper because of lower expense ratio.
– But in long term, wrong selection can cost more.
– Without CFP guidance, investors may enter wrong category at wrong time.
– Regular funds with Certified Financial Planner and MFD help you select right mix.
– Advice and monitoring saves more than a few basis points saved in expense.

» Suggested Split for Medium Risk
– Around 60% equity and 40% debt is good balance for your profile.
– In equity, prefer large cap and flexi cap mainly, with some mid cap.
– In debt, keep exposure in short duration or corporate bond style funds.
– Rebalance yearly to maintain this 60-40 ratio.

» Yearly Investment Strategy
– You can split 7 lakhs into monthly SIPs of around Rs.58,000.
– SIPs reduce timing risk because you invest every month.
– Equity part must be invested through SIP for smoother ride.
– Debt part can be parked lump sum and rebalanced yearly.
– Reinvestment of dividends and profits keeps compounding intact.

» Tax Efficiency Angle
– Equity mutual fund gains above Rs 1.25 lakh per year taxed at 12.5% long term.
– Short term gains in equity taxed at 20%.
– Debt fund gains taxed as per your income slab both short and long term.
– Holding longer reduces tax impact and helps compounding.
– Rebalancing yearly may trigger small tax but keeps risk controlled.

» Retirement and Long-term Role
– At medium risk, you can aim to beat inflation comfortably.
– You may target 10-12% annualised return over long period.
– This can build strong retirement corpus if continued for 10 to 15 years.
– SIP discipline is more important than choosing so-called “best” fund.
– Best fund keeps changing, but discipline creates wealth.

» Finally
– Your plan to invest Rs 7 lakhs yearly is powerful.
– With medium risk, balanced equity and debt exposure is best.
– Avoid index funds because they lack protection during market stress.
– Avoid direct plans because expert guidance ensures right decisions.
– Focus on consistent SIPs and yearly rebalancing.
– This approach can give high returns with controlled risk.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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