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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9282 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 11, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 10, 2024Hindi
Money

Hi Sir, Iam 40 years of age, iam looking for Corpus of 1Cr in next 11-15 years for my retirement life.My current monthly income on an average is 80k-1.2L. my monthly living expenses is 18-20k. Expense of 22k for my parents Need. Iam single. I have 3L in PF and I invested in my brother Company 16.4L and getting 2% Monthly share.Also,I have invest in Sovereign Gold bond -10Gram. I have 4L in FD. 1L in hand. No credits at present. Not invested in MF and stocks. Iam very much interested in MF.Please give suggestion to invest in MF and also is it ohk to close my PF account and invest in lump sum n SIP.Give your opinion for goldbees.

Ans: It's commendable that you're planning for your retirement and considering various investment options. Given your current financial situation and goals, let's explore a comprehensive approach to achieving a corpus of Rs 1 crore in the next 11-15 years.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
Firstly, let’s summarize your current financial landscape:

Age: 40 years
Monthly Income: Rs 80,000 - Rs 1,20,000
Monthly Living Expenses: Rs 18,000 - Rs 20,000
Monthly Expenses for Parents: Rs 22,000
Current Investments:
Provident Fund (PF): Rs 3 lakh
Investment in Brother’s Company: Rs 16.4 lakh (2% monthly share)
Sovereign Gold Bond: 10 grams
Fixed Deposit (FD): Rs 4 lakh
Cash in Hand: Rs 1 lakh
No Debts or Credits
You have a stable income, modest expenses, and a few investments already in place. This is a solid foundation for building your retirement corpus.

Evaluating Your Investment Options
Provident Fund (PF)
Your PF of Rs 3 lakh is a secure investment with decent returns. It's typically advisable to retain PF due to its safety and guaranteed returns, which also enjoy tax benefits.

Investment in Brother’s Company
Your investment of Rs 16.4 lakh in your brother's company yields a 2% monthly share. This is quite beneficial as it provides a steady income stream. However, relying heavily on one investment can be risky.

Sovereign Gold Bond
Your investment in Sovereign Gold Bonds is wise as it offers both capital appreciation and interest. Gold can hedge against inflation and currency fluctuations.

Fixed Deposit (FD)
FDs are low-risk and provide assured returns but often lag behind inflation rates. Your Rs 4 lakh in FD ensures liquidity and safety.

Considering Mutual Funds for Wealth Creation
Benefits of Mutual Funds
Diversification: Mutual funds spread your investments across various assets, reducing risk.
Professional Management: Actively managed funds have professionals making investment decisions, aiming to outperform the market.
Flexibility: You can start with small amounts and increase your investment over time.
Tax Efficiency: Equity mutual funds held for more than one year benefit from favourable tax treatment.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Investing directly in funds requires extensive knowledge and time to monitor markets. Without professional guidance, you might miss crucial adjustments needed to optimize your portfolio. Investing through a certified financial planner ensures expert management and strategic adjustments.

Creating a Mutual Fund Investment Plan
Step 1: Set Clear Goals
Your goal is to accumulate Rs 1 crore in 11-15 years for retirement. This requires disciplined and strategic investing.

Step 2: Calculate the Required Monthly Investment
To achieve Rs 1 crore in 15 years with an average annual return of 12%, you need to invest around Rs 17,500 per month. For 11 years, this amount increases significantly due to the shorter time frame and the power of compounding. An investment calculator can provide precise figures based on varying returns and time frames.

Step 3: Start a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
A SIP in equity mutual funds is a prudent approach. It allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly, averaging out market volatility.

Evaluating Current Investments
Provident Fund
Consider retaining your PF. It offers safety, stable returns, and tax benefits. It's a foundational investment for retirement.

Investment in Brother's Company
This provides a 2% monthly return, equating to approximately Rs 32,800 per month on Rs 16.4 lakh. While profitable, it’s essential to diversify to mitigate risk.

Sovereign Gold Bond
Your gold bonds are valuable for diversification and as an inflation hedge. Hold onto them as part of a balanced portfolio.

Fixed Deposit
FDs offer liquidity and safety. Retain a portion for emergency funds but consider moving excess to higher-yielding investments.

Steps to Enhance Your Investment Strategy
Retain and Grow PF: Let your PF grow for guaranteed returns and tax benefits.

Diversify Beyond Family Business: While your brother's company investment is lucrative, avoid over-reliance. Allocate more to diversified mutual funds.

Maximize SIPs: Commit to a SIP amount aligned with your goals. Given your income, starting with Rs 17,500 - Rs 20,000 per month is feasible.

Emergency Fund in FD: Maintain a portion of your FD as an emergency fund. Redirect excess into equity mutual funds for better returns.

Professional Guidance: Engage a certified financial planner for tailored advice and active management of your portfolio.

Assessing Gold ETFs like GoldBees
Gold ETFs such as GoldBees are similar to sovereign gold bonds in providing exposure to gold without holding physical gold. However, they come with additional expenses like management fees. Sovereign Gold Bonds are generally more tax-efficient and offer interest. For long-term gold investment, continuing with Sovereign Gold Bonds might be preferable.

Crafting a Balanced Portfolio
Equity Mutual Funds
These should form the core of your investment for growth. Choose diversified, actively managed funds with a good track record.

Debt Mutual Funds
Allocate a portion to debt funds for stability and to balance the portfolio's risk.

Gold Investments
Continue holding your Sovereign Gold Bonds. They provide a safe hedge and some interest income.

Emergency Fund
Keep part of your FD for emergencies. This ensures liquidity and immediate availability of funds.

Detailed Financial Plan
Monthly Investments
Allocate Rs 17,500 - Rs 20,000 monthly into equity mutual funds via SIP. This targets your Rs 1 crore goal effectively over 11-15 years.

Lump Sum Investments
If considering moving funds from your FD or PF, do so thoughtfully. Lump sum investments can complement SIPs, but market timing risks must be managed.

Review and Rebalance
Regularly review your portfolio with a certified financial planner. Rebalancing ensures your investments align with changing market conditions and personal goals.

Final Insights
Building a retirement corpus of Rs 1 crore in 11-15 years is achievable with disciplined investing. Retaining your provident fund for its stability and tax benefits is advisable. Diversifying beyond your investment in your brother’s company will reduce risk and enhance returns.

Start a systematic investment plan (SIP) in equity mutual funds to harness the power of compounding. Maintain an emergency fund in fixed deposits for liquidity. Continuing with Sovereign Gold Bonds offers tax-efficient exposure to gold.

Regularly reviewing and rebalancing your portfolio with a certified financial planner ensures alignment with your goals. This approach maximizes returns and minimizes risks, leading you toward a secure retirement.

Your proactive approach to planning and willingness to invest in mutual funds is commendable. With a balanced strategy, you can confidently work towards your retirement goal.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9282 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 04, 2024

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Hi Sir, I am 38 and my current Take home is 1Lac. I am looking to build a corpus of 1Cr in the next 20 years. Expenses are 1. 30K for Home loan 2. 15K for Personal Loan 3. 30K for Monthly expenses . I can invest 15-20 K per month. Please suggest me which MF should I apply and the money breakup as per the MF Cap. Should I invest 5K on Nifty 50 index fund ? Time to Time I also invest on Penny stocks. Thank you in advance
Ans: Building Your Rs. 1 Crore Dream: A Smart Investment Strategy
That's a fantastic goal! Building a corpus of Rs. 1 crore in 20 years with a Rs. 15,000-20,000 monthly investment is achievable with a smart plan. Let's break down some key points to consider:

Understanding Your Current Situation:

Monthly Commitments: You have Rs. 75,000 in monthly outgoings (home loan, personal loan, expenses). This might limit your investment amount.

Debt Management: Consider ways to reduce your debt burden. Reducing interest payments can free up more money for investing. A CFP can help you explore debt repayment strategies.

Setting Up for Success:

Regular Investment (SIP) is Key: Investing a fixed amount (SIP) every month is a powerful tool. This benefits from rupee-cost averaging, where you buy more units when the price is low and fewer units when the price is high.

Time Horizon Advantage: You have a 20-year time horizon, which is great for long-term wealth creation. This allows you to ride out market ups and downs.

Choosing the Right Investments:

Actively Managed Funds vs. Nifty 50 Index Fund:

Actively Managed Funds: These funds have fund managers who try to outperform the market by selecting promising stocks. This approach has the potential for higher returns than passively managed options like a Nifty 50 index fund. Actively managed funds involve more risk, but also potentially higher rewards.

Nifty 50 Index Fund: This type of fund simply mirrors the performance of the Nifty 50 index. It offers stability and diversification but may not outperform the market.

Diversification is Crucial:

Don't put all your eggs in one basket! Invest in a mix of actively managed funds across different asset classes (large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap) to spread your risk and maximize your growth potential.

A Word on Penny Stocks:

Investing in penny stocks can be very risky. These companies are often small and unproven, and their stock prices can be very volatile. Consider sticking to established companies through actively managed funds for a more balanced approach.

How Much to Invest?

While I can't give you a specific amount without a detailed financial assessment, here's a suggestion:

Aim for the higher end of your Rs. 15,000-20,000 range (say Rs. 20,000) to invest monthly.

Once you reduce your debt burden, consider increasing your monthly investment amount.

A CFP Can Help:

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can create a personalized plan for you. They can:

Analyze Your Situation: They'll consider your income, expenses, debts, risk tolerance, and investment goals.

Recommend Investment Mix: A CFP can suggest a suitable mix of actively managed funds based on your risk profile and goals.

Review and Rebalance: Your financial situation and goals might change over time. A CFP will monitor your progress and adjust your plan as needed.

Beyond Mutual Funds:

While actively managed mutual funds are a great way to build wealth, you might also consider:

Employer Sponsored Plans: Contribute to your Employee Provident Fund (EPF) if available. It offers tax benefits and guaranteed returns.
Taking Charge of Your Future:

Building a Rs. 1 crore corpus is a great goal, and with a focused approach, you can achieve it. Actively managed funds within a diversified portfolio can be a powerful tool for growth, but remember, they also carry risk. Consulting a CFP can help you navigate your options and make informed investment decisions.

Remember, penny stocks are highly speculative and can lead to significant losses. Sticking to actively managed funds offers a more balanced approach.

Don't wait! Schedule a consultation with a CFP to get started on your wealth-building journey.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9282 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 13, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello sir, i am 39 yrs old software engineer in banglore, getting salary 80k in hand pm. Have 3yrs old son and a wife(pragnant) Took home loan of 44lacs and current Home loan emi is 40k. Iam investing 10k /month in gold and 9k /month in mutual fund from march-24. A) axis midcap-2000/month B) hdfc defence-1000/ month C) nippon india innovation-2k /month D)nippon india small cap-1k /month E) axis smallcap- 1k /month F) hsbc consumption fund-1k /month Sir, please guide me to creat a very good corpus for the retirement and my childs education. I’m willing to work till 60. Thanks!
Ans: Your financial journey shows dedication and foresight. You are managing a home loan, investing regularly, and planning for your family's future. Balancing these responsibilities while aiming for long-term goals like retirement and your children’s education requires a strategic approach.

Current Investments and Income
You have a monthly salary of Rs. 80,000, with a significant portion going towards your home loan EMI of Rs. 40,000. Your investment strategy includes Rs. 10,000 in gold and Rs. 9,000 in mutual funds monthly. Here’s a brief breakdown:

Gold: Rs. 10,000/month
Mutual Funds: Rs. 9,000/month (split across six different funds)
This shows a disciplined approach, but let’s explore how you can optimize and diversify further for better returns and risk management.

Evaluating Your Investment Portfolio
Mutual Funds
Your mutual fund investments are spread across different categories, which is good for diversification. However, the allocation can be optimized for better returns and risk balance.

Midcap and Small Cap Funds: These are high-risk, high-reward funds. With Axis Midcap and two small-cap funds, you have a significant portion in volatile investments. Consider balancing with more stable options.

Thematic and Sectoral Funds: HDFC Defence and HSBC Consumption are thematic funds, which are also high-risk. Limiting exposure here could be beneficial.

Innovation Fund: This is a good choice for potential high returns, but again, it adds to your high-risk portfolio.

Balancing high-risk investments with more stable options like large-cap or multi-cap funds can help mitigate risks and ensure steady growth.

Recommendations for a Balanced Portfolio
To create a robust corpus for retirement and your children’s education, consider the following strategies:

Diversification
Large Cap Funds: These funds invest in well-established companies with stable returns. Allocate a portion here to balance risk.

Multi-Cap Funds: These invest across large, mid, and small-cap stocks, offering a balanced risk-return profile.

Debt Funds: Include these for stability and regular income. They are less volatile and provide safety against market fluctuations.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Continue with SIPs, as they instill discipline and take advantage of rupee cost averaging. Consider increasing SIP amounts gradually as your income grows.

Child’s Education Fund
Dedicated Child Plans: Look for mutual funds specifically designed for children’s education. They offer a mix of equity and debt tailored to education needs.

Public Provident Fund (PPF): This is a safe, long-term investment option with tax benefits. Consider opening a PPF account for your child.

Retirement Planning
Start planning for retirement now to build a substantial corpus. Here are some steps:

Retirement-Specific Mutual Funds: Consider funds designed for retirement, offering a mix of growth and stability.

National Pension System (NPS): This is a government-sponsored scheme with tax benefits and decent returns. It’s a good addition to your retirement portfolio.

Increase Retirement Contributions: As your income increases, allocate more towards retirement funds. Aim for at least 20-30% of your income.

Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is crucial. It should cover at least 6-12 months of living expenses. This provides financial security in case of unexpected events.

Insurance
Adequate insurance coverage is essential, especially with a growing family.

Term Insurance: Ensure you have a term plan with sufficient coverage to secure your family’s future.

Health Insurance: With a pregnant wife and young child, comprehensive health insurance is a must. It covers medical emergencies and reduces financial strain.

Tax Planning
Efficient tax planning can save you money, which can be redirected towards investments.

Tax-Saving Investments: Invest in options like ELSS, PPF, and NPS to avail tax deductions under Section 80C.

HRA and Home Loan Benefits: Utilize deductions for HRA and home loan interest payments.

Reviewing and Rebalancing
Regularly review your portfolio and financial plan. Market conditions change, and your investment strategy should adapt accordingly.

Annual Review: Conduct a detailed review of your investments and financial goals annually.

Rebalancing: Adjust your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation. This ensures your investments stay aligned with your goals and risk tolerance.


You have demonstrated commendable financial discipline and planning. Balancing a home loan, investments, and family responsibilities is not easy. Your proactive approach towards securing your family’s future and planning for retirement is truly admirable.

We understand that managing finances with a young family and a pregnant wife can be challenging. Your commitment to providing for your family’s needs while planning for long-term goals reflects your dedication and love for them. It’s important to strike a balance between enjoying the present and securing the future.

Final Insights
Creating a solid financial plan involves assessing your current situation, setting clear goals, and systematically working towards them. With your disciplined approach and willingness to learn, you are well on your way to building a secure financial future for yourself and your family. Continue to stay informed, seek professional advice when needed, and adapt your strategy as life changes.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9282 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 09, 2025Hindi
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Money
I am 39 and My in-hand salary is 90K and additional rental income of 15k from my house (loan free), which will start from next month. My current monthly expenses are around 50K. I have PPF balance of 14 lakhs and a PF (including VPF) balance of 10 Lakhs, contributing 1.5 Lakhs to PPF annually and 2.3K to PF and 10.2K mothly to VPF respectively. Also have an FD of 1.5 Lakhs. I am new to MF and have started investing since last April. My MF balance is 1.23 lakhs, details of which are as ICICI Prudential Nifty 50 index fund - 5000 p.m. Parag Parikh Flexi cap fund - 2000 p.m. Quant Small cap fund - 2000 p.m. UTI Nifty 500 value 50 index fund - 2000 p.m. ICICI Prudential Bharat 22 FOF scheme - 1500 p.m. ICICI Prudential Retirement Fund - Hybrid aggressive - 3000 p.m. Looking for advise for two questions : 1. what will be the decent retirement corpus. my investment horizon is long term, around 22 years. looking to accumulate around 6-7 crores. is it possible.? 2. My MFs are underperforming, do I need to change any allocation. ?
Ans: With a long-term investment horizon of 22 years, accumulating Rs 6–7 crores is achievable. It requires disciplined savings and strategic asset allocation.

Assessing Current Investments
You contribute regularly to PPF, VPF, and MFs, which is commendable.
Your existing corpus of Rs 25.23 lakhs (PPF, PF, FD, and MF) gives a strong start.
Rental income adds flexibility for investment, as it is a steady source.
Required Corpus and Growth
A corpus of Rs 6–7 crores in 22 years is realistic with consistent investing.
Equity investments can provide high growth for your long-term goals.
Fixed-income instruments (PPF, PF, FD) ensure stability but may need rebalancing.
Suggested Allocation for Corpus Growth
Allocate higher portions to equity for compounding and inflation-beating growth.
Continue PPF and VPF contributions for stability and tax benefits.
Increase equity MF investments gradually to balance the portfolio.
Improving Your Mutual Fund Portfolio
Your MF portfolio needs evaluation to align with your goals and risk tolerance.

Issues with Current Portfolio
Two index funds and a Bharat 22 FOF reduce your growth potential.
Index funds offer average returns, which underperform actively managed funds.
Actively managed funds can provide better returns with professional management.
Recommendations for Portfolio Adjustment
Exit index funds and Bharat 22 FOF. Redirect these amounts to high-performing equity funds.
Keep Parag Parikh Flexi Cap for its strong track record and diversification.
Retain Quant Small Cap for long-term growth potential, but monitor volatility.
ICICI Prudential Retirement Fund is acceptable, but evaluate its performance periodically.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Active funds are managed by experienced professionals who aim to outperform benchmarks.
These funds adapt to market conditions and maximise growth opportunities.
A Certified Financial Planner can help select funds aligned with your goals.
Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds simply mirror the market and lack flexibility in stock selection.
They underperform in volatile markets as they cannot avoid poor-performing stocks.
Actively managed funds are better suited for long-term goals like retirement.
Taxation and Investment Planning
Review taxation rules to minimise tax liabilities on your returns.
Equity MF LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%; STCG is taxed at 20%.
Debt funds are taxed as per your income slab, reducing post-tax returns.
Steps to Achieve Rs 6–7 Crore Corpus
Invest an additional Rs 15,000–20,000 monthly from your rental income in equity MFs.
Increase your SIPs annually by 10–15% to match income growth.
Maintain diversification across large-cap, flexi-cap, and small-cap funds.
Avoid over-allocation to low-growth instruments like FD and Bharat 22 FOF.
Monitoring and Reviewing Portfolio
Review your portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner every year.
Rebalance allocations based on performance and market conditions.
Exit underperforming funds and shift to better options when necessary.
Final Insights
Your goal of Rs 6–7 crores is attainable with disciplined investing and portfolio adjustments. Increase focus on equity funds for long-term growth while retaining stable instruments like PPF and VPF. Monitor your portfolio and seek professional guidance for optimal results.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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