Hello sir, i am 39 yrs old software engineer in banglore, getting salary 80k in hand pm. Have 3yrs old son and a wife(pragnant) Took home loan of 44lacs and current Home loan emi is 40k. Iam investing 10k /month in gold and 9k /month in mutual fund from march-24.
A) axis midcap-2000/month
B) hdfc defence-1000/ month
C) nippon india innovation-2k /month
D)nippon india small cap-1k /month
E) axis smallcap- 1k /month
F) hsbc consumption fund-1k /month
Sir, please guide me to creat a very good corpus for the retirement and my childs education. I’m willing to work till 60.
Thanks!
Ans: Your financial journey shows dedication and foresight. You are managing a home loan, investing regularly, and planning for your family's future. Balancing these responsibilities while aiming for long-term goals like retirement and your children’s education requires a strategic approach.
Current Investments and Income
You have a monthly salary of Rs. 80,000, with a significant portion going towards your home loan EMI of Rs. 40,000. Your investment strategy includes Rs. 10,000 in gold and Rs. 9,000 in mutual funds monthly. Here’s a brief breakdown:
Gold: Rs. 10,000/month
Mutual Funds: Rs. 9,000/month (split across six different funds)
This shows a disciplined approach, but let’s explore how you can optimize and diversify further for better returns and risk management.
Evaluating Your Investment Portfolio
Mutual Funds
Your mutual fund investments are spread across different categories, which is good for diversification. However, the allocation can be optimized for better returns and risk balance.
Midcap and Small Cap Funds: These are high-risk, high-reward funds. With Axis Midcap and two small-cap funds, you have a significant portion in volatile investments. Consider balancing with more stable options.
Thematic and Sectoral Funds: HDFC Defence and HSBC Consumption are thematic funds, which are also high-risk. Limiting exposure here could be beneficial.
Innovation Fund: This is a good choice for potential high returns, but again, it adds to your high-risk portfolio.
Balancing high-risk investments with more stable options like large-cap or multi-cap funds can help mitigate risks and ensure steady growth.
Recommendations for a Balanced Portfolio
To create a robust corpus for retirement and your children’s education, consider the following strategies:
Diversification
Large Cap Funds: These funds invest in well-established companies with stable returns. Allocate a portion here to balance risk.
Multi-Cap Funds: These invest across large, mid, and small-cap stocks, offering a balanced risk-return profile.
Debt Funds: Include these for stability and regular income. They are less volatile and provide safety against market fluctuations.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Continue with SIPs, as they instill discipline and take advantage of rupee cost averaging. Consider increasing SIP amounts gradually as your income grows.
Child’s Education Fund
Dedicated Child Plans: Look for mutual funds specifically designed for children’s education. They offer a mix of equity and debt tailored to education needs.
Public Provident Fund (PPF): This is a safe, long-term investment option with tax benefits. Consider opening a PPF account for your child.
Retirement Planning
Start planning for retirement now to build a substantial corpus. Here are some steps:
Retirement-Specific Mutual Funds: Consider funds designed for retirement, offering a mix of growth and stability.
National Pension System (NPS): This is a government-sponsored scheme with tax benefits and decent returns. It’s a good addition to your retirement portfolio.
Increase Retirement Contributions: As your income increases, allocate more towards retirement funds. Aim for at least 20-30% of your income.
Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is crucial. It should cover at least 6-12 months of living expenses. This provides financial security in case of unexpected events.
Insurance
Adequate insurance coverage is essential, especially with a growing family.
Term Insurance: Ensure you have a term plan with sufficient coverage to secure your family’s future.
Health Insurance: With a pregnant wife and young child, comprehensive health insurance is a must. It covers medical emergencies and reduces financial strain.
Tax Planning
Efficient tax planning can save you money, which can be redirected towards investments.
Tax-Saving Investments: Invest in options like ELSS, PPF, and NPS to avail tax deductions under Section 80C.
HRA and Home Loan Benefits: Utilize deductions for HRA and home loan interest payments.
Reviewing and Rebalancing
Regularly review your portfolio and financial plan. Market conditions change, and your investment strategy should adapt accordingly.
Annual Review: Conduct a detailed review of your investments and financial goals annually.
Rebalancing: Adjust your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation. This ensures your investments stay aligned with your goals and risk tolerance.
You have demonstrated commendable financial discipline and planning. Balancing a home loan, investments, and family responsibilities is not easy. Your proactive approach towards securing your family’s future and planning for retirement is truly admirable.
We understand that managing finances with a young family and a pregnant wife can be challenging. Your commitment to providing for your family’s needs while planning for long-term goals reflects your dedication and love for them. It’s important to strike a balance between enjoying the present and securing the future.
Final Insights
Creating a solid financial plan involves assessing your current situation, setting clear goals, and systematically working towards them. With your disciplined approach and willingness to learn, you are well on your way to building a secure financial future for yourself and your family. Continue to stay informed, seek professional advice when needed, and adapt your strategy as life changes.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in