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28-Year-Old With Stable Job Seeks Advice: How Can I Finish My Home Loan Faster?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7405 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Abhijeet Question by Abhijeet on Dec 30, 2024Hindi
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How to finish home loan faster

Ans: Paying off your home loan early while building wealth requires strategic planning. A parallel SIP in equity mutual funds can complement your goal by leveraging market growth over the long term. Here's a detailed approach:

1. Start a SIP in Equity Mutual Funds
Invest monthly in a diversified equity mutual fund for a period of 7+ years.
Equity funds historically offer higher returns over long periods, outpacing home loan interest rates.
Align your SIP amount with your financial capacity, ensuring consistency.
2. Time the Loan Closure with SIP Maturity
Use the maturity value of the SIP to make a lump sum prepayment towards your loan.
Ensure the investment horizon of the SIP is long enough to mitigate market volatility.
A 7-10 year SIP period can yield significant growth due to the power of compounding.
3. Continue Regular EMI Payments
Maintain your regular EMIs while running the SIP.
Do not compromise on timely loan payments to avoid penalties.
The parallel strategy reduces your loan tenure effectively when executed with discipline.
4. Focus on High-Interest Loan Years
Prepayments made during the initial years have the highest impact on interest savings.
Coordinate your SIP maturity during this time to maximise loan repayment benefits.
5. Leverage Tax Benefits on Both Ends
Claim tax deductions under Section 80C and Section 24(b) for home loan payments.
Equity mutual funds held for over a year qualify for long-term capital gains tax benefits.
Use the tax savings to either increase your SIP or make additional prepayments.
6. Step-Up Your SIP Amount Annually
Increase your SIP amount by 10-15% every year to match income growth.
A higher SIP contribution accelerates wealth accumulation for loan repayment.
7. Avoid Premature Withdrawal from SIP
Do not redeem SIP investments prematurely unless used for loan closure.
The longer you stay invested, the higher the growth potential.
8. Track Loan Tenure and SIP Performance
Regularly review your loan outstanding and SIP performance.
Align your repayment strategy with market conditions and financial goals.
9. Focus on Financial Discipline
Avoid new liabilities while managing your home loan and SIP.
Stick to a budget that prioritises both EMI payments and SIP contributions.
10. Plan for Surplus Investments
Channel any bonuses, tax refunds, or additional income into either SIPs or loan prepayments.
Small additional investments can significantly enhance your repayment capability.
Final Insights
Starting a parallel SIP in equity funds while paying regular EMIs creates a structured pathway to close your home loan early. Over time, the compounded growth from your SIP can ease the financial burden of a lump sum loan prepayment. This balanced strategy ensures financial growth and reduced debt simultaneously.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7405 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 22, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi, I have monthly salary 60k & My Wife have 40k in hand. We have 40lac Home loan, (Under construction),4lac in Equity, every month 12k goes into MF and current expenses including rent is 25k. How can i finish loan asap and accumulate 2cr.
Ans: Great to see you’re focused on your financial goals. Let’s dive into a detailed plan to help you finish your home loan ASAP and accumulate Rs. 2 crores.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
You both have a combined monthly income of Rs. 1 lakh. That’s a solid income stream. Your expenses, including rent, are Rs. 25,000. This leaves you with Rs. 75,000 every month for other financial commitments and savings.

Home Loan Strategy
Prioritizing Home Loan Repayment
Your home loan of Rs. 40 lakhs is a significant commitment. Paying it off early can save you a lot in interest payments. Here’s how you can tackle it:

Utilize Surplus Income: You have Rs. 75,000 left after monthly expenses. Consider allocating a portion of this surplus towards prepaying your home loan.

Increase EMI Payments: If possible, increase your EMI payments. Even a small increase can significantly reduce the loan tenure and interest burden.

Lump Sum Payments: Whenever you receive bonuses, incentives, or other windfalls, use them to make lump sum payments towards the principal. This will help in reducing the principal amount faster.

Tax Benefits: Don’t forget to take advantage of the tax benefits on home loan principal and interest payments. This can help reduce your taxable income, providing more funds for loan repayment.

Investment Strategy for Wealth Accumulation
Monthly SIPs in Mutual Funds
You’re already investing Rs. 12,000 per month in mutual funds. That’s a good start. Let’s optimize this:

Diversification: Ensure your SIPs are spread across various categories like large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. Diversification helps in balancing risk and returns.

Increase SIP Amount: As your income allows, gradually increase your SIP amount. This will help in accumulating wealth faster through the power of compounding.

Avoid Index Funds: Actively managed funds can outperform index funds as fund managers make strategic decisions based on market conditions. These funds adapt to market changes, aiming for higher returns.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Regular funds come with professional management. Fund managers make strategic decisions to maximize returns. While direct funds save on expenses, regular funds can potentially offer better performance due to expert management.

Compounding Effect
The power of compounding is your best friend in wealth accumulation. Reinvesting returns over time helps grow your wealth exponentially. Ensure your mutual fund investments are set to reinvest dividends and capital gains for maximum growth.

Emergency Fund and Insurance
Building an Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is crucial. It should cover at least 6-12 months of your expenses. Given your current expenses, aim to set aside Rs. 1.5-3 lakhs. Keep this fund in a liquid asset like a savings account or liquid mutual fund for easy access.

Insurance Coverage
Health Insurance: Ensure both of you have adequate health insurance coverage. Medical emergencies can drain savings quickly, so a comprehensive health plan is essential.

Life Insurance: Adequate life insurance provides financial security for your family in case of unforeseen events. Term insurance is a good option as it offers high coverage at low premiums.

Reviewing and Adjusting Your Plan
Regular Portfolio Review
Regularly review your investment portfolio. Assess the performance of each investment at least annually. Rebalance your portfolio based on changing market conditions and your financial goals.

Seek Professional Advice
A Certified Financial Planner can provide valuable insights and guidance. They can help you with periodic reviews and adjustments to ensure you stay on track to achieve your financial goals.

Tax Efficiency
Tax Planning
Effective tax planning helps maximize your returns. Utilize tax-saving instruments like Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS), PPF, and NSC. Consult your financial planner to optimize your tax liability.

Risk Management and Diversification
Diversification
Diversification minimizes risk by spreading investments across different asset classes. Ensure your portfolio remains well-diversified to cushion against market volatility.

Risk Tolerance
Align your investments with your risk tolerance. Prioritize safety and stability over aggressive growth if you’re risk-averse.

Final Insights
You have a solid income and are already on a good path with investments. Prioritize home loan repayment by using surplus income, increasing EMIs, and making lump sum payments. Continue and increase your SIPs in diversified mutual funds for wealth accumulation. Build an emergency fund and ensure adequate insurance coverage. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio with professional guidance to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7405 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 02, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, I am 43 years and in IT industry. Having kids of age 13 and 9 years. Below is my current income , investment. I am looking for Rs 3 Cr asset by age of 55years , considering another 1.5-2 Cr for both the kids education completion.Can you please suggest on the approach / additional investment etc. Monthly income: 1.73 lakhs in hand Home loan EMI: Rs 55k (20 years tenure with SBI MaxGain , started in Dec 2021) Assets and Investments: Apartment value: Rs 1.3 Cr, purchased in 2021 , loan ongoing SBI Home Loan MaxGain Account : Rs 26 lakhs PF: Rs 35.5 lakhs VPF : Monthly investment Rs 7.6k PPF: Rs 2.5 lakhs NPS: Rs 75k , Monthly investment Rs 9.5k Mutual Funds: Rs 10.6 lakhs , Monthly SIP Rs 26k Company Stocks ( RSU ): Rs 15 lakhs SBI Life - Shubh Nivesh Policy : Monthly premium of 2.5k for 25 years. started in Feb 2017 Insurance: Company health insurence of 15L
Ans: Your target is Rs 3 crore by age 55 and an additional Rs 1.5–2 crore for your children’s education. Your current investments and disciplined approach provide a strong foundation to achieve these goals. Below is a detailed roadmap to optimise your strategy.

Assessment of Current Financial Position
Income and Expenses

Monthly income of Rs 1.73 lakh offers good cash flow.
EMI of Rs 55,000 is manageable with your earnings.
Assets Overview

Apartment value is Rs 1.3 crore.
Investments in PF, VPF, PPF, NPS, mutual funds, and company stocks are diversified.
Insurance Coverage

Health insurance of Rs 15 lakh is adequate but needs enhancement.
Existing Investment Discipline

Monthly SIPs of Rs 26,000 and NPS contributions are commendable.
SBI MaxGain account with Rs 26 lakh improves liquidity and reduces loan burden.
Key Strengths
Disciplined Investments

Regular SIPs and long-term investments show a consistent savings habit.
Adequate Liquidity

SBI MaxGain account provides flexibility for emergencies or prepayments.
Strong Provident Fund Base

PF balance of Rs 35.5 lakh is a significant asset for retirement.
Key Challenges
Under-Optimised Investments

Current SIP amounts need an increase to meet future goals.
Insurance Coverage

Life insurance through a traditional plan may not be cost-efficient.
Education Costs Rising

Children’s education costs need more focused planning.
Strategy to Achieve Rs 3 Crore and Children’s Education Goals
Enhance SIP Investments

Increase monthly SIPs from Rs 26,000 to Rs 45,000.
Focus on actively managed equity mutual funds for higher growth.
Optimise Traditional Insurance

Surrender SBI Life Shubh Nivesh policy.
Reinvest surrender value into mutual funds for better returns.
Increase Provident Fund Contributions

Continue VPF contributions for guaranteed returns and tax benefits.
Aim to increase PF balance to Rs 75 lakh by retirement.
Focus on NPS Growth

Increase monthly NPS contribution to Rs 15,000.
Benefit from tax deductions and long-term compounding.
Addressing Children’s Education Costs
Dedicated Education Fund

Start a dedicated mutual fund SIP of Rs 15,000 for education expenses.
Choose funds with a growth-oriented approach.
Utilise MaxGain Account

Allocate a portion of the Rs 26 lakh for children's education fund.
Systematic Withdrawals

Plan withdrawals strategically to minimise tax burden.
Managing Home Loan and Debt
Prepay the Loan Strategically

Use surplus funds in the MaxGain account to prepay the loan periodically.
Reduce interest burden and improve cash flow for investments.
Balance Liquidity and Loan Repayment

Keep 6–9 months’ expenses in MaxGain for emergencies.
Use the remaining funds to reduce principal effectively.
Tax Efficiency
Optimise Tax Benefits

Maximise deductions under Section 80C for PPF, NPS, and VPF.
Claim interest benefits on the home loan under Section 24.
Capital Gains Planning

Plan mutual fund withdrawals to avoid higher LTCG taxes.
Use debt funds strategically for stable returns and lower tax impact.
Risk Mitigation
Enhance Health Insurance

Add a top-up health plan of Rs 15–20 lakh.
This reduces out-of-pocket expenses during medical emergencies.
Term Insurance for Life Coverage

Purchase a term plan for Rs 1 crore to secure your family’s future.
Ensure premium affordability while maintaining high coverage.
Final Insights
Your financial journey is on the right track with disciplined savings and investments. By increasing SIP contributions, optimising insurance, and strategically managing your home loan, you can comfortably achieve your goals. Focus on consistent investment growth while managing risks efficiently.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7405 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 24, 2024Hindi
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I do SIP of 61K every month in index, small cap, mid cap, index auto and index technology funds. I want to invest 15 lacs for long term wealth creation - please suggest
Ans: Your monthly SIP of Rs 61,000 shows a disciplined and growth-focused approach.

Your allocation to small-cap, mid-cap, and sectoral funds highlights your appetite for higher returns.
However, reliance on index funds has certain limitations.
Direct indexing lacks flexibility, and sectoral funds may expose you to higher risks.

Disadvantages of Index Funds and Sectoral Focus
Index funds are passive and lack fund manager expertise.

They mimic the market and don’t adapt to changing economic conditions.
They may underperform in volatile or bearish markets.
Sectoral funds like auto and technology funds are cyclical in nature.

Overexposure to specific sectors can increase portfolio volatility.
Returns may be inconsistent, depending on industry trends.
A diversified portfolio with actively managed funds provides better stability and growth.

Strategic Plan for Rs 15 Lakh Investment
Long-term wealth creation needs careful planning and diversified fund selection.

Allocate Based on Goals and Risk Tolerance
Your Rs 15 lakh investment should aim for steady growth and capital preservation.

Allocate 50% to diversified equity funds with active management for consistent performance.
Invest 25% in hybrid funds that balance equity and debt for stability.
Allocate 15% to debt funds to manage risks and liquidity needs.
Reserve 10% for international equity funds for global diversification.
This mix ensures growth, stability, and risk management over the long term.

Benefits of Actively Managed Equity Funds
Active funds outperform index funds by leveraging fund managers' expertise.

Fund managers pick high-potential stocks, avoiding poorly performing ones.
They adapt to market trends, reducing risks during volatile periods.
Include Balanced and Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds combine equity and debt, ensuring balanced growth.

They provide downside protection during market corrections.
They stabilise portfolio returns over the long term.
Add Global Diversification
Investing globally reduces dependency on the Indian market.

International funds capture opportunities in developed markets.
They hedge against currency fluctuations and economic uncertainties.
Maintain Liquidity with Debt Funds
Debt funds provide liquidity and safety for short-term needs.

Choose low-duration or dynamic bond funds to manage interest rate risks.
They balance your portfolio while providing steady returns.
Tax Implications and Planning
Understanding tax rules ensures efficient wealth creation.

Long-term equity gains above Rs 1.25 lakh attract a 12.5% tax.
Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.
Debt fund gains are taxed as per your income slab.
Plan redemptions carefully to minimise tax liabilities.

Importance of Professional Guidance
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures proper fund selection.

They align investments with your long-term goals and risk profile.
They monitor and rebalance your portfolio regularly.
Direct funds lack this expert guidance, often leading to suboptimal decisions.

Regular Monitoring and Adjustments
Your portfolio must evolve with market trends and personal goals.

Review your investments annually for performance and alignment.
Rebalance your portfolio to maintain desired asset allocation.
Final Insights
Your disciplined SIP strategy is impressive and shows commitment. To maximise your Rs 15 lakh investment, focus on a diversified, actively managed portfolio. Avoid over-reliance on index and sectoral funds. Engage a Certified Financial Planner to guide and monitor your investments. Build a balanced portfolio with equity, hybrid, debt, and international funds.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7405 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 02, 2025Hindi
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I am 73 and my wife is 67. Our two daughters are well settled abroad. We have 50 l in FD giving a net income of 30k/month. We have about 75 l in mf, major portion in a monthly income scheme and we get about 30 k/month. We have shares worth about 2.5 cr, giving a dividend income of approximately 6 l per annum. We a liablity of about 1.3 cr against shares and interest cost is 12 l . Gold value is roughly about 1.5 cr. Suggest ways to increase the liquidity and meet monthly expenses of about 1.5 l more easily than depending on the share appreciation
Ans: Your current financial portfolio is strong, diversified, and well-structured. However, the interest liability and liquidity challenges need immediate attention. Below is a detailed assessment and suggestions to help you achieve better liquidity and ease in meeting monthly expenses.

Key Strengths of Your Financial Portfolio
Diversified Asset Base

Investments in fixed deposits, mutual funds, shares, and gold ensure stability and growth.
Passive Income Sources

Monthly income of Rs 60,000 from FDs and mutual funds is stable.
Dividend income of Rs 6 lakh annually supports cash flow.
Valuable Gold Assets

Gold worth Rs 1.5 crore provides security for future needs.
Well-Settled Family

Your daughters being financially independent reduces future financial burdens.
Key Challenges
High Loan Liability

Loan of Rs 1.3 crore incurs an annual interest cost of Rs 12 lakh.
Liquidity Crunch

Monthly expenses of Rs 1.5 lakh exceed current passive income.
Dependency on Shares

Heavy reliance on share appreciation can be risky in volatile markets.
Strategies to Increase Liquidity
Reduce Loan Burden Strategically

Sell a portion of shares to reduce or clear the loan liability.
Reducing interest costs will free up Rs 12 lakh annually.
This will also lower dependency on share appreciation for cash flow.
Optimise Mutual Fund Portfolio

Review the monthly income scheme for performance and returns.
Shift a portion of funds to actively managed mutual funds for better returns.
Focus on funds with consistent income generation and lower volatility.
Utilise Gold for Liquidity

Pledge a portion of gold to avail a low-cost gold loan, if required.
This avoids selling gold while still meeting liquidity needs.
Explore Dividend-Yielding Shares

Gradually shift to shares offering higher and consistent dividend yields.
This will enhance passive income without increasing market risk.
Enhancing Cash Flow Efficiency
Create a Laddered FD Structure

Split the Rs 50 lakh FD into smaller amounts with varying maturities.
This ensures liquidity every few months without premature withdrawal penalties.
Diversify Income Sources

Consider shifting some fixed deposit funds into corporate deposits or debt mutual funds.
These provide higher returns than FDs while maintaining relative safety.
Plan Systematic Withdrawals

Use a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) in mutual funds to generate regular income.
This method preserves your capital while meeting monthly cash flow requirements.
Tax Considerations
Capital Gains Tax on Mutual Funds

Equity fund LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
Debt fund LTCG is taxed as per your slab rate.
Plan withdrawals strategically to minimise tax liability.
Dividend Taxation

Dividend income is taxed as per your income tax slab.
Ensure adequate tax planning to reduce overall tax impact.
Steps to Meet Monthly Expenses Easily
Reduce Dependency on Share Appreciation

Avoid relying solely on market conditions for liquidity.
Shift to income-generating assets that provide predictable cash flow.
Utilise Gold Effectively

Liquidate a small portion of gold to create an emergency fund.
Alternatively, use gold loans for short-term liquidity.
Consolidate Investments

Simplify and streamline your investments to reduce monitoring complexity.
Focus on assets that offer consistent income and long-term growth.
Monitoring and Reviewing Investments
Regular Review of Mutual Funds

Monitor mutual fund performance quarterly.
Consult with a Certified Financial Planner to optimise fund allocation.
Rebalance Asset Allocation

Periodically adjust your portfolio to match liquidity needs and risk appetite.
Reduce exposure to high-risk shares gradually as you prioritise income stability.
Final Insights
Your financial health is robust with adequate assets and income potential. However, reducing the loan liability and diversifying income sources are essential. This will enhance liquidity and ease financial stress. Implementing these strategies will help you achieve a secure and comfortable financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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