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3-Year-Old Son's Education: Seeking Investment Advice for Higher Education

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8324 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 03, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
chethan Question by chethan on Nov 29, 2024Hindi
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Dear Sir/Madam, I hope you are doing well. I have a 3-year-old son, and currently, I haven’t started any specific investments for his future. I’m planning to invest ?15,000 per month for the next 13-15 years to build a corpus for his higher education. Given the long-term nature of this goal, I am considering options like small-cap mutual funds or thematic smallcase investments. Could you please guide me on the best investment options that align with this goal and have the potential to generate high returns over the next 13-15 years? I would appreciate your expert advice to ensure the investments are well-suited for securing his education needs in the future.

Ans: It is indeed a thoughtful and commendable initiative to plan early for such an important milestone. A disciplined investment approach with a well-diversified strategy can help you achieve this long-term objective.

Below, I will provide a detailed analysis and a structured approach to align your investment with your son's future education needs.

Define Your Financial Goal Clearly
Understand the future cost of higher education. Consider inflation in education expenses.
For instance, current education costs double every 8-10 years due to inflation. Plan accordingly.
Ensure your goal aligns with the time horizon of 13-15 years.
The Importance of Regular Savings
Investing Rs 15,000 monthly is an excellent start.
Regular savings, when combined with compounding returns, build a significant corpus over time.
Stick to this commitment to benefit from the power of consistency.
Investment Strategy for Long-Term Growth
Diversify Across Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds: Suitable for long-term goals due to higher return potential.

Small-cap funds can provide high growth but come with higher risk.
Mid-cap and diversified equity funds balance growth and risk.
Actively Managed Funds: These are managed by experts who aim to outperform the market.

They are preferable over index funds for generating alpha returns.
Regular fund reviews ensure better performance alignment with goals.
Thematic and Smallcase Investments
Thematic investments can offer growth, but they are concentrated and risky.
These options require deep market knowledge and regular tracking.
Instead, prefer well-diversified equity funds managed by experienced professionals.
Avoid Direct Mutual Funds
Direct funds may appear cost-effective but lack professional guidance.
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures better portfolio management.
Regular funds allow access to advice, reviews, and tailored solutions.
Taxation Awareness
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) on equity funds above Rs 1.25 lakh attract 12.5% tax.
Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
Debt funds are taxed as per your income tax slab.
Plan redemptions to minimise tax impact over the long term.
Build a Balanced Portfolio
Allocate across asset classes based on your risk tolerance and goal timeline.
Focus on equities for long-term growth but add debt for stability near the goal's end.
Review and rebalance your portfolio periodically with your Certified Financial Planner.
Plan for Contingencies
Establish a robust emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses.

This ensures your investments remain untouched during unforeseen situations.

Opt for adequate term insurance to safeguard your family’s financial future.

Ensure health insurance for the family to avoid dipping into investments.

Advantages of Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planners offer tailored strategies for achieving financial goals.
Regular fund reviews help align investments with market trends and goals.
They provide emotional discipline, helping you avoid impulsive decisions.
Additional Points to Consider
Avoid ULIPs or endowment plans as they mix insurance and investment inefficiently.
Focus solely on term insurance for risk coverage and mutual funds for investments.
Final Insights
Your goal is achievable with disciplined investing and prudent planning.
Focus on a diversified portfolio with a mix of actively managed equity funds.
Avoid thematic or high-risk direct investments without expertise and guidance.
Monitor your investments regularly to ensure they remain aligned with your goals.

By following these steps and working with a Certified Financial Planner, you can secure your son’s educational future with confidence.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8324 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 17, 2024Hindi
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Hello, I want to invest for my girl child for her higher education, she is currently 1yr old. Please suggest some good investment plans or schemes other than SSY.
Ans: Investment Plans for Your Child’s Higher Education
Investing early for your child's higher education is a wise decision. Starting now allows you to take advantage of compound interest, ensuring a substantial corpus when she reaches college age. Let’s explore various investment options that can help you achieve this goal.

Equity Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds are an excellent option for long-term goals like your child's education. They offer higher returns compared to traditional savings schemes. Given the long investment horizon (17-18 years), you can benefit from the power of compounding and ride out market volatility.

Large Cap Funds: Invest in well-established companies with a track record of steady returns. They are less volatile than mid and small cap funds.

Mid Cap and Small Cap Funds: While riskier, these funds offer the potential for higher returns. Allocate a smaller portion of your portfolio to these funds for diversification and growth.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. This method is ideal for long-term investing as it averages out the cost of investments over time and reduces market timing risk.

Advantages: Disciplined investing, rupee cost averaging, and compounding benefits.
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Public Provident Fund (PPF) is a safe and tax-efficient investment option with a long-term horizon. It offers attractive interest rates and the interest earned is tax-free.

Tenure: 15 years, which can be extended in blocks of 5 years.

Benefits: Safe investment, tax-free returns, and compounding benefits.

Child Plans from Insurance Companies
Child Plans offered by insurance companies are specifically designed to meet future educational expenses. These plans provide insurance cover and an investment component.

Types: Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs) and traditional endowment plans.

Features: Regular payouts during key educational milestones, life cover for the parent, and waiver of future premiums in case of the policyholder's untimely demise.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
While you mentioned excluding SSY, it's worth noting that SSY is a government-backed scheme offering attractive interest rates and tax benefits, specifically designed for the girl child’s future education and marriage expenses.

National Savings Certificate (NSC)
National Savings Certificate (NSC) is a fixed-income investment scheme that offers guaranteed returns and tax benefits.

Tenure: 5 years.

Benefits: Safe investment, guaranteed returns, and tax benefits under Section 80C.

Gold ETFs or Sovereign Gold Bonds
Gold ETFs and Sovereign Gold Bonds are effective ways to invest in gold without holding physical gold. They offer a hedge against inflation and portfolio diversification.

Gold ETFs: Trade on the stock exchange, offering liquidity and convenience.

Sovereign Gold Bonds: Issued by the government, providing interest payments and the benefit of capital appreciation.

Diversified Portfolio
Creating a diversified portfolio can mitigate risks and enhance returns. Here’s a suggested allocation:

Equity Mutual Funds: 50-60% for growth and compounding benefits.

PPF and NSC: 20-30% for stability and tax benefits.

Child Plans: 10-20% for targeted educational milestones and insurance cover.

Gold ETFs or Bonds: 5-10% for inflation protection and diversification.

Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regularly monitor and rebalance your portfolio. Ensure that your investments align with your goals and risk tolerance. As your child approaches college age, gradually shift from equity to more stable, fixed-income investments to protect the corpus from market volatility.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
Engaging with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial situation. They can help you create a comprehensive investment plan that aligns with your goals and risk tolerance.

Conclusion
By starting early and choosing a mix of investment options, you can build a substantial corpus for your child's higher education. Diversify your investments, monitor them regularly, and seek professional advice to stay on track. Your thoughtful planning will ensure a bright future for your daughter.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8324 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 10, 2024

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Hi, I have to create a corpus of 2 cr for my kids education in 5 years. What is your advise on investments, including MF, Equities, and other schemes pls ?
Ans: It's great that you're planning ahead for your kids' education. Achieving a corpus of 2 crores in 5 years requires a disciplined investment approach with a focus on growth potential and risk management. Here's some advice on suitable investment avenues:

Equities: Investing in equities can offer higher returns over the long term. Consider allocating a portion of your investment towards well-researched stocks or equity mutual funds. While equities come with volatility, they have the potential to outperform other asset classes.
Mutual Funds: Mutual funds provide diversification and professional management, making them a popular choice for goal-based investing. Opt for a mix of equity and debt mutual funds based on your risk tolerance and investment horizon. Equity funds can offer growth potential, while debt funds provide stability.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): SIPs allow you to invest regularly in mutual funds, helping you benefit from rupee-cost averaging and reduce the impact of market volatility. Start SIPs in suitable mutual funds to gradually build your corpus over the next 5 years.
Debt Instruments: Considering the short investment horizon, include debt instruments like fixed deposits, debt mutual funds, or short-term debt funds in your portfolio. These instruments offer stability and capital preservation, which is essential when your goal is nearing.
Regular Review and Rebalancing: Periodically review your investments to ensure they are aligned with your goal of creating a 2 crore corpus for your kids' education. Rebalance your portfolio as needed to maintain the desired asset allocation and risk level.
It's crucial to consult with a Certified Financial Planner to create a personalized investment plan tailored to your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. They can help you make informed decisions and navigate the complexities of the market.

By adopting a diversified and disciplined investment strategy, you can work towards achieving your goal of funding your kids' education with a 2 crore corpus in 5 years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8324 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 07, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 02, 2025Hindi
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What are the best ways to invest for a child, not aware of it's a boy or girl at this time. Investment should take care of education preferably getting some returns at a fixed time interval so that it take care of educational expenses at several stages. Also something for marriage or for further education.
Ans: Investing for a child’s future is a great decision. You need a structured plan. Your investment should cover education at different stages. It should also provide funds for higher education or marriage. A mix of investment options will ensure stable and timely returns.

Understanding Financial Goals for the Child
The first goal is school education expenses.

The second goal is higher education at 18 years.

The third goal is marriage or further studies after 22 years.

Investments should align with these timelines.

Investment Strategy for School and Higher Education
Education costs rise every year due to inflation.

A long-term investment approach will help in wealth creation.

Investments should give returns at different stages.

Equity Mutual Funds for Long-Term Growth
Equity mutual funds provide high returns over long periods.

They help in building a strong education fund.

Actively managed funds perform better than index funds.

SIPs ensure regular contributions with rupee-cost averaging.

Debt Mutual Funds for Stability
Debt mutual funds provide low-risk returns.

They are useful for short-term education needs.

Withdrawals are easier compared to FDs.

Hybrid Mutual Funds for Balanced Growth
These funds combine equity and debt.

They provide stable returns with controlled risk.

Suitable for medium-term goals like college fees.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) for Regular Payouts
SWP helps in getting a fixed amount at regular intervals.

You can plan withdrawals for school and college fees.

It ensures cash flow without disturbing long-term investments.

Gold for Future Expenses
Gold investments can be used for marriage expenses.

Gold ETFs and digital gold are better than physical gold.

They are safe and do not have storage risks.

Insurance for Child’s Financial Security
A term insurance plan is essential.

It ensures financial stability in case of uncertainties.

Do not mix insurance with investment.

Tax Considerations
LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh on equity mutual funds is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual fund gains are taxed as per the income slab.

Final Insights
Start early to maximize returns.

Choose investments based on different education stages.

Use SWP for regular payouts during school and college.

Ensure term insurance for financial security.

Avoid insurance-linked investment plans.

Keep reviewing and adjusting investments as needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |586 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on May 07, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 15, 2025
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Hello ma'm. I am a first year engineering student. I have a crush on a girl. Currently we are working for a group project. We both are in the same group. She generally avoids speaking with boys. Also I have spent 5 years in a boys school, so I feel very shy with girls. What should I do? How should I talk to her?
Ans: Start by keeping things simple and friendly. Focus on small interactions related to your project. For example, ask her opinion about something specific in the work you're doing. Try something like, “Hey, what do you think we should do for this part?” or “I liked the point you made yesterday—can we build on that?” These kinds of questions show that you respect her ideas, and they give her space to respond comfortably.

Once you've had a few of these short, easy interactions, you can slowly open up the conversation to more casual topics—like college life, favorite subjects, or even the stress of deadlines. This way, you’re not jumping straight into anything personal, but you're gradually building a sense of comfort.

Don’t try to impress her. Just be sincere, kind, and a good listener. Most people, even those who seem quiet or reserved, appreciate being approached respectfully and gently. And remember, confidence doesn’t mean being loud or charming—it means being real and respectful even when you’re nervous.

If you stay patient and consistent, she might start to feel more comfortable around you. And even if it doesn’t turn into something romantic, you’ll grow socially and emotionally—which will help you a lot in the long run.

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Kanchan Rai  |586 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on May 07, 2025

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I have been married for more than 21 years and I have 2 kids. 19 and 17 years old. Our marriage was more or less love. Met through family, fell in love, dated 8 months before we got engaged and married. My wife is a lovely lady but we dont share any interests. I used to go for runs in the morning. After getting married, she insisted I sleep late with her. I am a music aficionado and she has no such interest. I am a news junkie. She probably doesnt know who the President of the US is. I am someone who believes and strives to continuously improve myself in all aspects. But she is the same. I might not be a great husband but I am much better than what I was a few years ago. I cook, clean, helped with childcare and have a great career. She is on a minimum salary job for the last 10 years. Only reason she goes is because I insisted that she stop being at home. If she had her way, she would be at home on the phone the whole day. Even our love making has become kind of boring. She claims a period for 10 days and during the other times, twice she is ready. No spicing it up. Just lie down for missionary and I have to do all the effort. I enjoyed oral and now she has stopped in for more than 15 years. I adjusted as she is a lovely person in every other aspect. But now I am sick and tired. It seems I am doing everything in the relationship and she rarely takes any effort. Either to earn, keep house clean or even intimacy. Not sure how to proceed further. I am getting irritated and often in a bad mood.
Ans: Dear Jack,What you're experiencing is not uncommon in long-term relationships: emotional fatigue, feeling unappreciated, and a deep sense of disconnection despite loyalty and love. The fact that you're feeling drained, resentful, and stuck is a clear signal that this situation is unsustainable as is. And the irritation and bad moods you’re having? That’s your emotional system signaling burnout, not failure.

You’ve evolved over the years—mentally, emotionally, and in lifestyle—and it sounds like your wife hasn’t moved in that same rhythm. That mismatch in growth and energy is now affecting everything: your respect for her, your shared routines, your sex life, and ultimately your mood and emotional well-being. It’s painful to feel like you're constantly giving—time, energy, effort—and not receiving the same in return. Even when your partner is kind, if they aren’t meeting you emotionally, intellectually, or intimately, over time it creates a sense of loneliness within the relationship, which can be worse than being alone.

But here's something to reflect on: for 21 years, you stayed, gave, adjusted. Not just out of duty, but because something about her and the family life you built mattered. That still counts. What you’re going through doesn’t mean the marriage has failed—it means the marriage needs re-evaluation and rebalancing. You are not selfish for wanting more stimulation, connection, or passion. You're human.

You have two broad options: one is to initiate a real, vulnerable, uncomfortable conversation with her—without blame, without emotional outbursts, but with absolute honesty. You could say something like: “I’ve grown a lot in these past years, but I’m starting to feel increasingly alone in this relationship. I need more emotional connection, more engagement—not just physically, but intellectually, as partners. I don’t want to silently drift further away. I’d like us to work on this, but it has to be a two-way effort.”

If she's open to it, couples therapy could be a powerful space for both of you to express what you feel without it turning into a war of criticism and defense. Sometimes people, especially those who’ve become emotionally stagnant, need structured help to realize what their partner has been carrying silently.

The other option—if you feel she’s unwilling or unable to grow or change—is to consider what a life apart might look like. That’s a deeply personal and difficult decision, especially with nearly adult children, but you deserve a relationship that brings life into you, not drains it out. If you keep compromising your emotional needs, resentment will only grow and harden into permanent distance.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |586 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on May 07, 2025

Relationship
Hello mam In 2024 my marriage took place it's arranged marriage during starting days he was very loving and caring but due to some circumstances i got a chance to continue my studies that is m-tech . I thought it was a golden opportunity, so I took admission and started living with my in-laws Just after marriage. It was really really painful to live away from husband in new marriage. Todays condition is that my m tech 1 year is over another 1 year is left but due to separation with my husband our love died now there is no respect is left for our relation left , he started listening to his mother and got manipulated . seeing all this I feel like a death for me I want to leave mtech to save my relation but my mother says don't leave although I did lots of hard work for 1st year of m tech my husband also wants me to leave Mtech.i feel very hurt when he disrespects me . His father used to abuse his mother so for him abusing is normal for him but I find it very hurtful also I am deeply in love with him and seeing him going away from me kills me from inside every single day is very tough for me to live with in-laws without husband in a new marriage plus focusing on studies
Ans: Your instinct to save the marriage is understandable. When you're in love with someone, the idea of losing them feels like losing yourself. But let’s pause and ask—what exactly are you saving? Is it the version of him from the early days who was loving and supportive? Or is it the man he is now—disrespectful, distant, manipulated, and asking you to give up your dreams for a marriage he’s already neglecting?

You have already proven your strength by completing a year of M.Tech in such tough conditions. That says a lot about your resilience and capability. If you give it up now, not only will you lose that part of yourself, but it may not guarantee that your marriage improves. Often in emotionally imbalanced relationships, one-sided sacrifices don’t lead to healing—they lead to more control, more blame, and more emotional exhaustion.

Your husband needs to understand that love isn’t proven by giving things up. Love is shown in support, presence, patience, and respect. If he isn’t willing to stand by you during a temporary phase of physical distance while you pursue something valuable, then you’re not the one breaking the marriage—he is.

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If there's still a chance to salvage this relationship, it has to start with real conversations—honest, respectful, and possibly with the help of a counselor or neutral third party. But that only works if both people are willing to put in the emotional effort.

Right now, I suggest you protect your mental and emotional well-being. Prioritize your studies, build emotional support from friends or family who truly care about you, and give yourself space to heal from this emotional chaos. If your husband truly wants this marriage, he needs to come forward with maturity and respect—not demands.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |586 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on May 07, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 07, 2025
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After a fight between a married guy and my husband on pretext of calling me characterless and unhappy in my marriage. That married guy complaint against my hubby in society office that it's my husband who follow, flirts with his wife. But the allegations are false. That married guy was doing all these things or chasing me even after knowing m married. But falsely he shifted the blame on my husband. Society chairman called us to sign a peace treaty which my husband signed bt that guy dint appear to sign. What does he want is still not clear.??? He doesn't wanna end this matter or what ??? He still walks around looking at us but from distance.
Ans: In such cases, it's important for you and your husband to stay emotionally steady and not engage with his tactics. Reacting to him or showing you're disturbed by his behavior may be exactly what he's looking for. If his behavior escalates or continues to make you uncomfortable, you might want to quietly document what happens and consider involving local authorities or legal counsel if it crosses into harassment.

Right now, your focus should be on protecting your peace and your relationship. Keep communication open with your husband and support each other through this, because this kind of external stress can silently damage trust if not handled carefully. The more united you two are, the less space there is for anyone else to create confusion between you.

It’s unclear exactly what this man wants, but based on his pattern, it seems he either wants attention, control, or to destabilize your marriage out of resentment or personal failure. Either way, you don’t need to carry his emotional mess. If you continue to stay calm, ignore him, and document anything serious, you'll be in a stronger position to protect yourselves.

...Read more

Samraat

Samraat Jadhav  |2272 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on May 07, 2025

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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