Hello Ulhas joshi sir, All our corpos mostly 90% is in debt(in the form of FDR's, SSSC, LIC etc) and rest 10% in MF and ULIP. I am 32 years and my mother is 61 years. I am working professional in tier 2 city and mother is retired from government job. I am seeking a financial advice to balance out the investments in debt and want some exposure in equity by investing through MF's. We have a total of 3 cr in debt and approx 40 lacs in equity market. Please suggest us the suitable mix so that our corpus would also grow and expenses would also meet out. Our total expenses per month would be around 35 K. Please also suggest the names of mutual funds to start investing?? Regards, Bharat Manik

Ans:

Answer 1.

Answer 2. You may consider short duration funds, corporate bond funds and banking and PSU funds for debt investments

 

Ans: You’ve wisely accumulated a significant corpus of Rs 60-70 lakhs. Now, you want to ensure this money continues to grow, provides inflation-beating returns, and does so with minimal risk. Your goal of achieving 9-10% returns in the short term, while aiming for better returns in the long term, is reasonable. As a retired person, maintaining a balance between growth and safety is crucial.

Let’s delve into your questions to help craft a suitable investment strategy.

Should You Invest Entirely in Mutual Funds?
Mutual funds offer diversification, professional management, and potential for good returns. Given your situation, investing the entire corpus in mutual funds could be a prudent move. However, balancing between equity and hybrid funds can help manage risks effectively.

1. Balancing Risk and Returns
Large-Cap Funds: These invest in well-established companies, offering stability with moderate growth. They are suitable for conservative investors seeking steady returns.

Multi-Cap Funds: These invest across companies of various sizes. They offer a mix of stability and growth potential, ideal for those with a balanced risk appetite.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds: These funds invest in a mix of equities and debt instruments. They offer a buffer against market volatility, making them suitable for retired investors like you.

Given your age and goals, a balanced approach with a mix of equity and hybrid funds seems appropriate. This can provide the growth you seek while managing risk.

Direct Equities vs. Mutual Funds
Investing directly in equities can offer higher returns, but it comes with higher risks. As a retired person, your focus should be on preserving capital while achieving reasonable growth.

1. Benefits of Mutual Funds Over Direct Equities
Professional Management: Mutual funds are managed by professionals who make informed decisions, reducing the risk of poor stock selection.

Diversification: Mutual funds spread investments across various sectors and companies, reducing the impact of any single stock's performance.

Convenience: Mutual funds require less time and expertise compared to managing a direct equity portfolio.

For someone in your position, relying on mutual funds instead of direct equities offers a safer, more convenient way to achieve your financial goals.

Ideal Portfolio Mix for You
Considering your objectives, here’s a suggested portfolio mix that balances risk and returns:

1. Large-Cap Funds (30-35% of Corpus)
Stability with Growth: Large-cap funds provide steady growth with relatively low risk. They invest in well-established companies that are less volatile.

Inflation-Beating Returns: These funds typically offer returns that outpace inflation, which is crucial for preserving your purchasing power.

Suggested Allocation: Invest Rs 18-24 lakhs in large-cap funds. This will form the stable core of your portfolio.

2. Multi-Cap or Flexi-Cap Funds (25-30% of Corpus)
Balanced Growth: Multi-cap funds offer a mix of large, mid, and small-cap stocks. They provide a balance between stability and higher growth potential.

Market Opportunities: These funds can adjust based on market conditions, allowing fund managers to capitalize on growth opportunities.

Suggested Allocation: Invest Rs 15-21 lakhs in multi-cap or flexi-cap funds. This provides a balanced approach to growth.

3. Balanced or Hybrid Funds (35-40% of Corpus)
Risk Mitigation: Balanced funds reduce risk by combining equity and debt investments. They provide a cushion during market downturns.

Steady Returns: These funds are designed to offer moderate returns with lower risk, ideal for retirees.

Suggested Allocation: Invest Rs 21-28 lakhs in balanced or hybrid funds. This ensures your portfolio has a solid defense against volatility.

Alternatives to Consider
If you prefer not to invest entirely in mutual funds, there are other options to explore. These alternatives can provide additional safety or income streams.

1. Debt Funds
Low Risk: Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds, offering lower risk compared to equities.

Moderate Returns: While returns are lower than equity funds, they still beat traditional FDs, making them a safer alternative.

Suggested Allocation: If you prefer less exposure to equities, consider allocating 20-30% of your corpus to debt funds. This would provide a stable, low-risk component to your portfolio.

2. Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS)
Safe and Secure: SCSS is a government-backed scheme offering regular income with safety of capital.

Attractive Interest Rates: The interest rates are higher than regular FDs, and they are also tax-efficient under Section 80C.

Suggested Allocation: If safety is your primary concern, you could allocate 10-20% of your corpus to SCSS. This will provide regular income and peace of mind.

Final Insights
Your investment strategy should reflect your risk tolerance, financial goals, and retirement needs. Given your situation, here’s a recap of the suggested approach:

Invest 30-35% in large-cap funds for stability and steady growth.

Allocate 25-30% to multi-cap or flexi-cap funds for balanced growth.

Place 35-40% in balanced or hybrid funds to manage risk and ensure moderate returns.

Consider debt funds and SCSS as safer alternatives if you prefer less equity exposure.

This diversified portfolio is designed to achieve your desired 9-10% returns while managing risk effectively. It offers a mix of growth and security, which is crucial as you enjoy your retirement years.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

Ans: Hello Bharat,

It's commendable that you're seeking to balance your investments and diversify into equity through mutual funds. Here's a tailored recommendation for you and your mother:

Balancing Debt and Equity:

Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an emergency fund equivalent to at least 6-12 months of expenses kept in liquid instruments like savings accounts or short-term debt funds.
Debt Investments: Since you already have a substantial portion of your corpus in debt instruments, continue to maintain this allocation to ensure stability and regular income. Consider diversifying across different types of debt instruments for optimal risk management.
Equity Investments: Given your age and long-term investment horizon, it's prudent to gradually increase your exposure to equity through mutual funds. Start with allocating a portion of your investable surplus to equity funds.
Suitable Mutual Funds:

Diversified Equity Funds: Look for well-managed diversified equity funds with a proven track record of consistent performance. These funds offer exposure to a broad range of stocks across sectors and market capitalizations.
Balanced Advantage Funds: These funds dynamically manage the equity-debt allocation based on market conditions, making them suitable for investors seeking a balanced approach.
Large Cap Funds: Consider large-cap equity funds for stability and lower volatility. These funds invest in large, established companies with a track record of stable earnings.
Hybrid Funds: Opt for hybrid funds, which invest in both equity and debt instruments, offering a balanced approach to risk and return.
For personalized recommendations and to ensure your investment strategy aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance, I recommend consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or a qualified financial advisor. They can provide customized guidance based on your unique circumstances and help you navigate the complexities of financial planning.

Ans: Hi Bharat & thanks for writing to me. I am assuming that you are able to cover your living expenses from your salary & Mothers' pension.

Assuming that you are fine with the risks of equity, you can consider rebalancing your portfolio from the debt tilt to equity tilt.

You can consider investing around 1 Crore in mutual funds, at the below allocation:

1-Small Cap Funds: 10%
2-Mid Cap Funds : 10%
3-Large Cap Funds:15%
4-Flexi Cap Funds:15%
5-Balanced Advantage Funds/Dynamic Asset Allocation Funds: 25%
6-Multil Asset Allocation Funds:25%

The investment in pure equity funds (points 1 to 4) will help your corpus grow but with higher volatility & the BAF/DAAF & Multi Asset Allocation Funds can provide relative stability to your portfolio.

I recommend you to meet a financial planner who can understand your needs & goals to craft a detailed plan for you.

Ans: Based on your investment portfolio and financial goals, let's evaluate your current strategy. You've made a commendable effort in diversifying your investments across various mutual funds and other instruments, aiming for a substantial corpus in the next 15 years. Your commitment to increasing your mutual fund investments annually is a wise move, considering the potential for wealth accumulation over time.

However, let's delve into a few considerations. While your investment horizon is long-term, it's prudent to periodically review your portfolio's performance and adjust it according to changing market conditions and your evolving financial situation. With increasing age and responsibilities, it's natural to prioritize stability and lower risk in your investments.

You've mentioned a desire to maintain your current loan EMIs while directing surplus funds towards equity markets with lower risk. This approach aligns with a conservative yet growth-oriented investment strategy, balancing the need for stability with wealth creation potential. As you move towards your early 40s, this cautious approach can provide a cushion against market volatility while still capturing growth opportunities.

While your current portfolio includes a diverse mix of actively managed mutual funds, it's important to acknowledge the disadvantages of solely relying on actively managed funds. These can include higher expense ratios and the possibility of underperformance compared to benchmark indices. However, the benefits of active management, such as the potential for outperformance and flexibility in portfolio construction, justify their inclusion in your investment strategy.

In conclusion, your commitment to long-term wealth creation is admirable. By maintaining a disciplined approach to investing, periodically reviewing your portfolio, and balancing risk and growth opportunities, you're on track to achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in