Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7012 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 14, 2023Hindi
Listen
Money

Hello Learned Experts, I am a new MF investor; I would like to build a corpus of 2 Crores in the next 5 Yrs. I am currently investing 45000/- through monthly SIPs (open to double this contribution). I solicit your feedback, advice & recommendations to add/change this portfolio towards my goal. Axis Midcap Fund-Reg(G) 4,500 Mirae Asset Emerging Bluechip-Reg(G) 2,500 Nippon India Small Cap Fund(G) 4,500 PGIM India Midcap Opp Fund-Reg(G) 4,500 Aditya Birla SL Flexi Cap Fund(G) 4,500 Aditya Birla SL India GenNext Fund(G) 4,500 ICICI Pru Bluechip Fund(G) 4,500 ICICI Pru Value Discovery Fund(G) 4,500 Kotak Equity Opp Fund(G) 4,500 Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund-Reg(G) 4,500 Thanks, and regards, Arun

Ans: Building a Corpus for Your Dreams: Feedback on your SIP Portfolio
Hi Arun,

I appreciate you reaching out! It's fantastic that you're a new investor starting your journey towards a Rs. 2 crore corpus in five years. That's a commendable goal, and SIPs are a smart way to get there. Let's dive into your current portfolio and see how we can fine-tune it for your needs.

Current Portfolio Analysis:

Diversification: You've chosen a mix of funds across different market capitalizations (Large, Mid, and Small Cap). This is a good starting point for diversification, but ten funds might be a bit too many to manage effectively.

Fund Overlap: There might be some overlap between these funds in terms of the stocks they invest in. This can dilute the diversification benefit.

Risk and Your Time Horizon: Five years is a relatively short time frame for aggressive investment strategies. Some of these funds might carry higher risk.

Here are some suggestions to consider:

Reduce the number of funds: Aim for 4-5 well-diversified funds across market capitalizations. This simplifies tracking and rebalancing.

Focus on Actively Managed Funds: Actively managed funds, where experienced fund managers make investment decisions, can potentially outperform the market over time. Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to help you choose these funds.

Regular vs. Direct Plans: Regular plans with an advisor can provide valuable guidance, especially for new investors. They can help you choose funds, understand your risk profile, and stay on track with your goals. While direct plans offer a lower expense ratio, the advisor's role can be crucial in your investment journey.

Considering your goal and risk tolerance, a possible approach could be:

2 Large-Cap Funds: These provide stability and good growth potential.

1 Mid-Cap Fund: Offers the chance for higher returns but with more volatility.

1 Flexi-Cap Fund: Gives the fund manager the flexibility to invest across market capitalizations based on market conditions.

Remember, this is a general guideline. Consulting a CFP can help you create a personalized portfolio based on your specific risk appetite and financial goals.

Taking it Forward:

Review Regularly: Meet with your CFP periodically to review your portfolio and adjust it as needed based on market conditions and your life goals.

Increase SIPs if Possible: If your income allows, consider gradually increasing your SIP amount to reach your target corpus faster.

Stay Disciplined: Market fluctuations are normal. Don't panic and redeem your investments during downturns. Stay focused on your long-term goals.

Building a Rs. 2 crore corpus in five years is ambitious, but with a well-diversified portfolio, regular investments, and professional guidance, you can increase your chances of success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7012 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

Money
Hello Nikunj, I am 41 years old IT professional and looking to build a corpus of 3 crores for retirement. I have recently started investing in MF as below: 10k in UTI Nifty fifty 50 index fund 5k in Parag Parikh flexi cap fund 3k in Kotak small fund. Please guide what changes needs to be done to achieve my goal.
Ans: Your decision to build a corpus of Rs. 3 crores for retirement is commendable. At 41, you're taking a proactive approach to secure your financial future. Investing in mutual funds is a smart strategy. Let's review your current investments and suggest adjustments to help you achieve your goal.

Understanding Your Current Investments
Currently, you are investing Rs. 18,000 per month in mutual funds:

Rs. 10,000 in UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund
Rs. 5,000 in Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund
Rs. 3,000 in Kotak Small Cap Fund
This is a good start, but some changes can optimize your portfolio.

Evaluating Index Funds vs. Actively Managed Funds
You are investing a significant amount in an index fund. Index funds track a market index, offering lower costs but limited flexibility. They don’t outperform the market.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Limited Flexibility: Index funds can't adjust to market changes quickly.
Average Returns: They only match market returns, not exceed them.
Missed Opportunities: Actively managed funds can capitalize on market opportunities.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have professional managers who make investment decisions. They aim to outperform the market by selecting high-performing assets.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds

Expert Management: Professional managers use research and analysis to pick assets.
Higher Potential Returns: These funds aim to exceed market returns.
Flexibility: Managers can adapt to market changes and economic conditions.
Direct Funds vs. Regular Funds
Direct funds have lower expense ratios but require self-management. Regular funds come with expert guidance from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP).

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Self-Management: Requires time and knowledge to manage investments.
Risk of Poor Decisions: Without expert advice, you may make suboptimal choices.
Limited Support: No professional guidance during market volatility.
Benefits of Regular Funds
Investing through a CFP provides expert advice and tailored investment strategies.

Advantages of Regular Funds

Professional Guidance: CFPs offer personalized investment strategies.
Better Decision-Making: Expert advice helps in choosing the right funds.
Comprehensive Support: CFPs provide ongoing support and adjustments to your portfolio.
Assessing Your Investment Goals
To achieve your goal of Rs. 3 crores, you need a diversified and balanced portfolio. Your current investments are a mix of index, flexi cap, and small cap funds. Let's refine this mix for better growth and stability.

Suggested Portfolio Allocation
1. Equity Mutual Funds

Equity funds should form the core of your portfolio due to their growth potential.

Large-Cap Funds: Invest in large, stable companies. They offer moderate risk and steady returns.
Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds: Invest in medium and small companies. They have higher risk but can offer significant returns.
Multi-Cap Funds: Invest across companies of all sizes, providing diversification and balanced risk-reward.
2. Balanced or Hybrid Funds

Balanced funds invest in both equities and debt instruments. They provide growth and stability.

Equity-Oriented Hybrid Funds: These have a higher equity component, offering growth with some stability.
Debt-Oriented Hybrid Funds: These have a higher debt component, offering stability with some growth.
3. Debt Mutual Funds

Debt funds are less risky and offer stable returns. They should form a part of your portfolio for risk management.

Short-Term Debt Funds: Invest in short-term bonds, providing liquidity and stability.
Long-Term Debt Funds: Invest in long-term bonds, offering higher returns with moderate risk.
4. Tax-Saving Funds (ELSS)

Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) offer tax benefits under Section 80C. They are suitable if you want to save taxes and earn good returns.

Creating a Balanced Portfolio
A well-balanced portfolio might include:

50% Equity Funds: Split between large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds.
30% Balanced Funds: For growth and stability.
20% Debt Funds: For low-risk, stable returns.
This diversified approach balances growth potential with risk management.

Increasing Your SIP Amount
Considering your goal and time horizon, you might need to increase your SIP amount. Regularly reviewing and increasing your SIP can help you stay on track.

Monitoring and Adjusting Your Portfolio
Regularly review your portfolio with your CFP. Market conditions and your financial goals might change. Adjust your investments accordingly to stay on track.


Your proactive approach to securing your retirement is commendable. At 41, taking these steps shows foresight and financial acumen. You're on the right path, and with a few adjustments, you can achieve your goal.


To achieve your goal of Rs. 3 crores, consider shifting from index funds to actively managed funds. Invest through a Certified Financial Planner for expert guidance. Diversify your portfolio with equity, balanced, and debt funds. Regularly review and adjust your investments. Stay disciplined, and you will achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7012 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 22, 2024

Money
I am 49 years old and doing MF since 2009 staring with small amount 2000/- pm. Last year i shuffle the portfolio last year. I have following investment in mutual fund 1. parag parik Flexi cap fund - reg gr 5000/- 2. Canara robeco bluechief equity fund gr 5000/- 3. Invesco india infra structure fund 5000/- 4. Quant small cap fund 5000/- 5. PGIM midcap oppotunies fund gr 5000/- I want to create corpus of 2 cr in next 10 years Currently my portfolio value is around 31 L.
Ans: Value funds are a great option for many investors. They invest in undervalued companies with strong potential for future growth. These funds target businesses that may not be performing well now, but have the capacity to grow in the future. This makes them a good choice if you have a long-term horizon and the ability to tolerate volatility.

A key feature of value funds is that they can outperform during certain market phases. However, during other phases, they may underperform compared to other equity funds like growth funds or flexi-cap funds.

Assessing Long-term Returns
Although your current fund may be delivering 30% XIRR, this is not sustainable in the long run. Market conditions fluctuate, and value funds can see significant ups and downs. Historically, the long-term average return for equity funds is between 10-12%. This will vary depending on market cycles, and it’s crucial to consider this when evaluating the performance of your fund.

So, while the current returns look appealing, they should be viewed as part of a larger trend over time. A key insight here is that investing in equity always comes with volatility. Don’t get caught up in short-term gains; instead, focus on the long-term growth potential.

Value Funds vs. Other Equity Funds
Value funds are one part of the equity category, and they have a specific strategy. But compared to growth funds or flexi-cap funds, value funds can be more volatile in the short run.

In growth funds, investments are made in companies expected to grow faster than the market. They can provide better short-term performance during a bullish phase. Flexi-cap funds, on the other hand, balance risk by investing across large, mid, and small-cap companies. This makes them more flexible and diversified.

While value funds have the potential for higher returns, they may also see more volatility. Other equity funds might provide a smoother ride, albeit with possibly lower highs during market rallies.

Active Funds vs. Index Funds
It is worth noting the difference between active value funds and index funds. Index funds are passively managed and follow the market's movement. They don't aim to outperform but to match a particular benchmark. This means they may offer lower returns compared to actively managed funds, where the fund manager picks stocks based on market conditions and strategies.

One of the disadvantages of index funds is that they cannot react to market changes. If a particular sector is underperforming, index funds will still be forced to hold those stocks, while an active fund manager can make adjustments to avoid losses.

So, in your case, actively managed funds, especially in the value space, can provide better returns with professional management.

Direct vs. Regular Funds
If you are investing through direct funds, you might want to consider the benefits of switching to regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner. Direct funds have lower expense ratios, but that comes with fewer insights and advice. A Certified Financial Planner can guide you through market cycles and help rebalance your portfolio.

A good MFD with a CFP credential will actively monitor and suggest changes in your investments based on changing market conditions. This advice and regular tracking help in making better financial decisions compared to direct funds.

Setting Up an STP for Better Risk Management
Systematic Transfer Plans (STPs) can be a smart option for managing risk. If you're experiencing a windfall in returns, an STP allows you to move your money into a safer option gradually.

Instead of pulling out everything and trying to time the market, an STP can help you balance between high-risk and low-risk investments. You can shift from a value fund into something more stable like a balanced fund or debt fund over time.

This approach can lock in your profits while giving you a more stable future return.

However, an STP is not necessary for everyone. If your goal is long-term, and you can handle market fluctuations, then staying invested in the value fund may be more beneficial. Equity funds reward patience. You should only consider an STP if you're nearing a financial goal or require more liquidity.

Risk Assessment of Value Funds
Every equity fund comes with risk, but value funds can be more volatile. They often invest in companies going through temporary troubles but with strong fundamentals. The risk here is that not all of these companies will recover quickly.

In good times, value funds can outperform the market. But when the economy slows, these funds may underperform. This makes them ideal for long-term investors who are willing to ride out market swings. If you are comfortable with this level of risk, then value funds are still a good option.

The Impact of Volatility
Volatility is a part of investing in value funds. High returns like the 30% XIRR you are seeing now may not last. But even if they drop, the core potential of value funds remains strong. Over a 10 to 15-year period, the return could stabilize around 12% CAGR, which is still healthy.

It is essential to have realistic expectations when investing in these funds. Don't let short-term gains make you overly optimistic or lead you to increase your risk unnecessarily.

Should You Continue Investing in Value Funds?
If your investment horizon is long-term, value funds can still play a crucial role in your portfolio. You should, however, ensure that you are diversified across other fund types to spread your risk. A Certified Financial Planner can help in assessing whether you need to rebalance your investments.

In general, staying invested in value funds is not wrong. They offer great potential for wealth creation but come with volatility. You just need to ensure you’re not overexposed to one fund type.

Final Insights
A 30% XIRR from a value fund is impressive but temporary. Over time, expect returns to normalize around 12% with volatility.

Diversifying across other equity funds can reduce your overall risk. If you’re uncomfortable with the current volatility, consider setting up an STP. But if your goal is long-term, staying invested in the value fund could still yield strong results. Always seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner to ensure you are on the right track.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/holistic_investment_planners/

..Read more

Latest Questions
Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |614 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 12, 2024

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |400 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 09, 2024Hindi
Listen
Relationship
I am a 30-year-old woman from an upper-middle-class business family. I've been in a relationship for the past four years with a man who holds a government job, while I recently completed my MBA and started working at a reputable company. He comes from a modest background, and we are from different castes. About a year and a half ago, I introduced him to my family as a potential partner, but they were strongly opposed to the idea. At the time, I decided to let it go, but now I feel compelled to try again. However, I’m uncertain about how to approach my parents, and with time passing, I find myself questioning the decision to marry someone from a different background. What should I do?
Ans: First, it might be helpful to reflect on your relationship itself. After four years, you likely know each other well, and it’s good to take stock of what you value in your partner. Think about whether you see a long-term future together, especially in terms of shared goals, values, and mutual support. These are the foundational elements that matter most, regardless of background or status. If you’re truly aligned, you can have confidence that you’re making a choice based on a solid partnership.

If you’re still sure about moving forward, you can prepare to approach your parents again. This time, try focusing on helping them see him as a person rather than through the lens of caste or financial background. Highlight his qualities—his character, values, work ethic, and the positive impact he has on your life. Family resistance often stems from fears about compatibility or security, so if you can show them that he’s a stable, dependable person who brings happiness and balance to your life, it may help ease their concerns.

At the same time, it’s natural to worry about how lifestyle differences might play out. You might consider having an open conversation with your partner about any potential challenges you foresee. Talking openly now about things like finances, family roles, and lifestyle expectations can give you both a clearer picture of what marriage will look like and whether you feel ready to commit.

If you’re still unsure, give yourself time to think it over without pressure. Marriage is a big commitment, and it’s okay to take your time. Make sure your decision reflects what’s truly right for you and the life you want to build, and trust yourself to make the choice that feels right in the end.

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |400 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 11, 2024Hindi
Listen
Relationship
hello, I'm a 49F married for 21years. It was an arranged match, and from day one my husband and sister have not gotten along. I've also been naive and under my sister's control for a long time, which has angered my husband a lot. In March they both had a verbal altercation and have not been on talking terms. Now my husband is not letting my 18y son meet my sister. My husband is demanding a sorry from my sister, post which only my son can meet her. I'm really sad as my sister dearly loves my son, also I don't feel its morally right to involve children in family politics. And my sister will not apologize to my husband. Need help to understand on how to get my innocent son out of this mess. My husband is very controlling, very angry, very interfering person, overall he has a very negative perspective on everything.
Ans: It might help to approach this from a place of calm and clarity, starting by recognizing that both your husband and your sister likely feel hurt in their own ways. Your husband’s demand for an apology may come from years of built-up tension and perhaps a feeling that he hasn’t been supported in the past. On the other hand, your sister may feel hurt or defensive, making her unwilling to apologize. While it would be ideal for them to resolve this between themselves, you’ve noticed that it’s now affecting your son, and you understandably want to protect him from being caught in the middle.

When talking with your husband, you could try sharing your perspective calmly, focusing on your son’s well-being. For instance, you could gently explain that keeping your son away from his aunt might make him feel confused or torn. Rather than asking your husband to change his mind outright, it could help to show him that your main concern is your son’s happiness, not taking sides. If he understands that this isn’t about undermining his feelings, he may be more open to a conversation.

With your sister, if you have a trusting relationship, consider sharing that her relationship with your son is important, but so is reducing tension in the family. Without asking her to apologize, you might just express that a little openness on her part could make a big difference in helping your son maintain his connections.

This might take time to work through, and that’s okay. In the meantime, keep reassuring your son that he’s loved by everyone. Explain to him that sometimes adults have disagreements, but it doesn’t change the fact that he’s cared for. Keeping those bonds strong now could help everyone come to a better place down the line.

This is a tough situation, but focusing on your values—family harmony and your son’s well-being—can help guide you through it.

...Read more

Pradeep

Pradeep Pramanik  |176 Answers  |Ask -

Career And Placement Consultant - Answered on Nov 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 29, 2024Hindi
Listen
Career
Pradeep, I am a professional with more than 17 years of experience in Operations, team management. Currently I have started working in a global MNC in a global position. Earlier I was working with the same organization for more than 10 years. Then during Covid, I lost my job. Finally, settled down with another company with almost 40% less salary. Though I loved the role and responsibilities there. I was a Senior Team Lead there. I liked the role where I was managing the team, working with the team. But due to some internal politics, I lost my job in that organization too in this year only. Why I am saying politics? Because just before they fired me, I got best performer award and best employee of the last quarter 2024 award. Then I rejoined my old organization with lots of hope. But now I am finiding it difficult to cope up in this global role. The top management expected me to know everything within 3 to 4 months and start delivering. One of the biggest hurdle that I am facing is that earlier when I was in this organization for more than 10 years, I was in another process. This time I got in a role where the process is completely different. Also no proper training is provided. I am not get a fulfiling satisfaction from this role. Also I am not able to get job satisfaction and now I am thinking of quitting and start something of my own. A business venture or a consultancy service. But not sure how to start and also afraid of the flow of income. I have a mother who is suffering from age related problems. Have a little kid of 12 years. My wife is not working. I tried to switch jobs. But it seems that no one is there to take someone who is almost at 45 years of age. I am loosing my hope and confidence day by day. Please help.
Ans: Dear... Request you to mention the question in precise way to understand what exactly you require from us. Big question normally indicates state of confusion somewhere hence difficult to repply which will satisfy you.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x