Hello, Iam a software professional,I want to buy house please guide me how much percentage i need to save out of loan amount assuming cost of flat may be 1 crore, also please suggest and also please advise me some mutual funds to invest in which i can expect return of around 30% and currently i have an active car loan which cost me an emi of 13k per month, i want to invest 10k in sip please suggest me some good mutual funds which can give me return around 25 to 30%

Ans: Thank you for reaching out. Your goal of buying a house and investing in mutual funds is commendable. Let’s break down your questions and provide a structured plan.

Saving for a House Purchase
Understanding Down Payment and Loan Amount
When buying a house, financial discipline is crucial. Typically, banks require a down payment of 20% of the property value. For a flat costing Rs. 1 crore, you need to save Rs. 20 lakhs as a down payment.

Planning Your Down Payment
Assess Your Savings: Calculate your current savings and how much you need to accumulate.

Monthly Savings Goal: Determine how much you need to save monthly to reach Rs. 20 lakhs. This will depend on your timeframe.

Automate Savings: Set up an automatic transfer to a high-interest savings account or a liquid mutual fund. This ensures disciplined saving.

Managing Your Loan
Loan Amount: After the down payment, you will need a loan of Rs. 80 lakhs.

Loan EMI Calculation: Ensure your EMI does not exceed 40% of your monthly income to maintain financial stability.

Investment Strategy for High Returns
Realistic Expectations
Achieving a 25-30% annual return consistently is unrealistic and risky. The Indian equity market averages around 12-15% annually over the long term. High returns come with high risk, and such expectations can lead to significant losses.

Recommended Mutual Funds
While aiming for high returns, consider a balanced approach with diversified equity funds and some exposure to mid and small caps. Here are some fund types to consider:

Flexi Cap Funds: These funds invest across market capitalizations and adapt to market conditions.

Mid Cap Funds: Focus on mid-sized companies with growth potential but higher risk than large caps.

Small Cap Funds: Invest in smaller companies with high growth potential and high risk.

Sectoral/Thematic Funds: Target specific sectors which may offer high returns but are also very risky.

Suggested Mutual Funds Allocation
Flexi Cap Fund: 40%

Mid Cap Fund: 30%

Small Cap Fund: 20%

Sectoral/Thematic Fund: 10%

Your Current Financial Commitments
Existing Car Loan
Your car loan EMI is Rs. 13,000 per month. Ensure this does not strain your finances when combined with other obligations.

Investing Rs. 10,000 in SIPs
Given your goal of high returns, here’s how you can allocate your Rs. 10,000 monthly SIP:

Flexi Cap Fund: Rs. 4,000

Mid Cap Fund: Rs. 3,000

Small Cap Fund: Rs. 2,000

Sectoral/Thematic Fund: Rs. 1,000

Risk Management and Diversification
Diversification
Diversification reduces risk. Spread your investments across different asset classes and sectors to mitigate potential losses.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Review your portfolio every 6-12 months. Rebalance to align with your financial goals and market conditions.

Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner
Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice. A CFP can help tailor your investment strategy, manage risks, and achieve your financial goals.

Conclusion
Your financial discipline and clear goals are commendable. By saving diligently for your down payment and investing wisely, you can achieve your dream of buying a house and building substantial wealth. Remember, while high returns are desirable, maintaining a balanced and diversified portfolio is key to long-term success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in