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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7296 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Vk Question by Vk on May 23, 2024Hindi
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Hello, Iam a software professional,I want to buy house please guide me how much percentage i need to save out of loan amount assuming cost of flat may be 1 crore, also please suggest and also please advise me some mutual funds to invest in which i can expect return of around 30% and currently i have an active car loan which cost me an emi of 13k per month, i want to invest 10k in sip please suggest me some good mutual funds which can give me return around 25 to 30%

Ans: Thank you for reaching out. Your goal of buying a house and investing in mutual funds is commendable. Let’s break down your questions and provide a structured plan.

Saving for a House Purchase
Understanding Down Payment and Loan Amount
When buying a house, financial discipline is crucial. Typically, banks require a down payment of 20% of the property value. For a flat costing Rs. 1 crore, you need to save Rs. 20 lakhs as a down payment.

Planning Your Down Payment
Assess Your Savings: Calculate your current savings and how much you need to accumulate.

Monthly Savings Goal: Determine how much you need to save monthly to reach Rs. 20 lakhs. This will depend on your timeframe.

Automate Savings: Set up an automatic transfer to a high-interest savings account or a liquid mutual fund. This ensures disciplined saving.

Managing Your Loan
Loan Amount: After the down payment, you will need a loan of Rs. 80 lakhs.

Loan EMI Calculation: Ensure your EMI does not exceed 40% of your monthly income to maintain financial stability.

Investment Strategy for High Returns
Realistic Expectations
Achieving a 25-30% annual return consistently is unrealistic and risky. The Indian equity market averages around 12-15% annually over the long term. High returns come with high risk, and such expectations can lead to significant losses.

Recommended Mutual Funds
While aiming for high returns, consider a balanced approach with diversified equity funds and some exposure to mid and small caps. Here are some fund types to consider:

Flexi Cap Funds: These funds invest across market capitalizations and adapt to market conditions.

Mid Cap Funds: Focus on mid-sized companies with growth potential but higher risk than large caps.

Small Cap Funds: Invest in smaller companies with high growth potential and high risk.

Sectoral/Thematic Funds: Target specific sectors which may offer high returns but are also very risky.

Suggested Mutual Funds Allocation
Flexi Cap Fund: 40%

Mid Cap Fund: 30%

Small Cap Fund: 20%

Sectoral/Thematic Fund: 10%

Your Current Financial Commitments
Existing Car Loan
Your car loan EMI is Rs. 13,000 per month. Ensure this does not strain your finances when combined with other obligations.

Investing Rs. 10,000 in SIPs
Given your goal of high returns, here’s how you can allocate your Rs. 10,000 monthly SIP:

Flexi Cap Fund: Rs. 4,000

Mid Cap Fund: Rs. 3,000

Small Cap Fund: Rs. 2,000

Sectoral/Thematic Fund: Rs. 1,000

Risk Management and Diversification
Diversification
Diversification reduces risk. Spread your investments across different asset classes and sectors to mitigate potential losses.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Review your portfolio every 6-12 months. Rebalance to align with your financial goals and market conditions.

Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner
Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice. A CFP can help tailor your investment strategy, manage risks, and achieve your financial goals.

Conclusion
Your financial discipline and clear goals are commendable. By saving diligently for your down payment and investing wisely, you can achieve your dream of buying a house and building substantial wealth. Remember, while high returns are desirable, maintaining a balanced and diversified portfolio is key to long-term success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ulhas

Ulhas Joshi  |279 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Mar 06, 2023

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Sir, I am 27 years old and my goal is to buy house of 1 cr after 5 years and collect good amount of money for its down payment at least 50% of it I am planning to start following sip HDFC nifty 50 index fund -15000 HDFC nifty next 50 index fund -15000 Canara robecco ELSS fund -4000 Quant tax plan direct growth -4000 Canara robecco small cap fund-2500 Quant small cap/axis small cap fund -2500 Should I invest more than above specified in funds . Please comment on selection of mutual fund and amount and changes in fund and amount to achieve goal. Thankyou in anticipation.
Ans: Hi Murgendra, thank you for writing in.

I notice you are currently investing around 70% of your funds in index funds, HDFC Nifty 50 & HDFC Nifty Next 50. With this, your portfolio returns will mostly mirror index returns.

You can consider investing Rs.10,000 in HDFC Nifty 50 Index Fund and Rs.10,000 in HDFC Nifty Next 50 Index Fund & invest the balance Rs.10,000 as follows:
1-SBI Magnum Midcap Fund-Growth Rs.5,000
2-Franklin India Smaller Companies Fund- Growth Rs.5,000

This will give you more midcap and smallcap exposure that have the potential to outperform the index and help you generate higher returns.

To create a corpus of Rs.50 Lakh in 5 years, you will need to invest around Rs.60,500 per month, that is increase your SIP’s by Rs.17,500. You need not invest in any new schemes, but simply increase the SIP amounts in the same proportion.

Annual step ups of around 10% will help you achieve your goals faster.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7296 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 02, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I have 40 lakhs in hand coming from ancestors property and same saving. I need to purchase a home in Delhi NCR but current real estate prices are way above my budget even if I take loan of 50 lakhs. I am thinking of investing this amount in mutual funds having diversified balanced portfolio of equity and debt sectors for a timeline of 5-8 years. I am hoping in 5-8, I will enough amount for atleast 60% down payment on my house. I am assuming a return of 12-15%. Can you suggest the approach I should use to reach my goal? Do you recommend financial advisory services as well.
Ans: Investing your inheritance of 40 lakhs in mutual funds with a diversified balanced portfolio is a prudent approach to potentially grow your savings for a future down payment on a home in Delhi NCR. Here's a suggested approach:

Define Your Investment Horizon and Risk Tolerance: Given your goal of accumulating a down payment within 5-8 years, it's crucial to align your investment horizon with the timeline of your objective. Also, assess your risk tolerance to determine the appropriate allocation between equity and debt funds.
Asset Allocation: Since your investment horizon is relatively short-term (5-8 years), consider a balanced portfolio with a mix of equity and debt funds. Allocate a larger portion to debt funds to mitigate the impact of market volatility and ensure capital preservation. A typical allocation could be 60% in debt funds and 40% in equity funds.
Choose Mutual Funds: Select mutual funds with a proven track record of delivering consistent returns over the long term. Opt for diversified equity funds with exposure to large-cap and mid-cap stocks for growth potential, along with debt funds such as short-duration or dynamic bond funds for stability.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Invest your lump sum amount through SIPs to benefit from rupee-cost averaging and reduce the impact of market volatility. Set up a systematic investment plan to invest a fixed amount at regular intervals, ensuring discipline and consistency in your investment approach.
Regular Monitoring and Review: Monitor the performance of your mutual fund investments regularly and review your portfolio periodically to ensure it remains aligned with your goals and risk tolerance. Consider rebalancing your portfolio if necessary to maintain the desired asset allocation.
Regarding financial advisory services, consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance tailored to your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. A financial advisor can help you develop a comprehensive investment plan, navigate market fluctuations, and make informed decisions to achieve your objectives.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7296 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 04, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir. I am 31years old women wanted to understand some good investments funds for both long and short term I want to buy a house in next 5yrs(budget 35-40lacs) so to make it possible in a state of Mumbai Which plans will be best and for same how much we need to invest with minimal risk.
Ans: You are 31 years old.
Your goal is to buy a house in Mumbai in the next 5 years with a budget of Rs. 35-40 lakhs.
You seek investments for both long-term and short-term with minimal risk.
Financial Planning for House Purchase
Short-Term Investment Strategy (5 Years)
Recurring Deposits (RDs):

Suitable for disciplined savings.
Low risk and guaranteed returns.
Ideal for accumulating funds over a fixed period.
Bank Fixed Deposits (FDs):

Safe investment with fixed returns.
Opt for a laddering strategy to ensure liquidity.
Debt Mutual Funds:

Invest in high-quality corporate bonds and government securities.
Lower risk compared to equity funds.
Suitable for generating stable returns with moderate risk.
Suggested Allocation for Short-Term
Recurring Deposits (RDs): 30%

Provides disciplined savings with fixed returns.
Bank Fixed Deposits (FDs): 40%

Safe investment with fixed returns.
Ensure liquidity by laddering FDs.
Debt Mutual Funds: 30%

Invest in high-quality debt funds for stability.
Aim for moderate returns with lower risk.
Calculating Monthly Investment for House Purchase
Assuming you need Rs. 40 lakhs in 5 years.
Recurring Deposits (RDs): Rs. 12 lakhs
Monthly investment: Rs. 20,000 (approx.)
Bank Fixed Deposits (FDs): Rs. 16 lakhs
Monthly investment: Rs. 27,000 (approx.)
Debt Mutual Funds: Rs. 12 lakhs
Monthly investment: Rs. 20,000 (approx.)
Long-Term Investment Strategy
For Retirement and Other Long-Term Goals
Public Provident Fund (PPF):

Safe investment with tax benefits.
Long lock-in period suitable for retirement savings.
Employee Provident Fund (EPF):

Ensure regular contributions if employed.
Provides long-term growth with tax benefits.
Equity Mutual Funds:

Invest in high-quality actively managed funds.
Aim for long-term growth with moderate to high risk.
Suitable for wealth creation over 10-15 years.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP):

Regular investment in equity mutual funds.
Helps in rupee cost averaging and disciplined investing.
Suggested Allocation for Long-Term
Public Provident Fund (PPF): 20%
Provides safe returns with tax benefits.
Employee Provident Fund (EPF): 20%
Ensure regular contributions for long-term growth.
Equity Mutual Funds: 60%
Invest in high-quality actively managed funds.
Aim for wealth creation over the long term.
Final Insights
For Short-Term: Invest in recurring deposits, fixed deposits, and debt mutual funds for house purchase.
For Long-Term: Invest in PPF, EPF, and equity mutual funds for wealth creation and retirement.
With disciplined investing and regular reviews, you can achieve your financial goals with minimal risk.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7296 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 22, 2024Hindi
Money
hello gurus, need advise on next step: I have 3 SIPs: Two 5k each and one 1.5k (total sum atm is 4 lakh) ppf ~ 11 lakh stocks worth ~ 3.4 lakh Currently i have no loans i am unmarried Dont own any real estate or vehicle. monthly expenses: 40-50k due to frequent travels salary in hand: 1.2 lakh i am having problem in saving apart from what has been mention above, i have a goal for next 3-4 month to create emergency fund. Please what should be done apart from my goal?
Ans: You have a stable financial base with SIPs, PPF, and stocks. Your goal to create an emergency fund in 3-4 months is practical and timely. However, saving more requires optimising expenses, investments, and setting clear financial priorities.

Let us assess your current finances and provide a detailed plan for your next steps.

Current Financial Overview
SIP Investments

Three SIPs totaling Rs. 11,500 per month with a current value of Rs. 4 lakhs.
SIPs provide disciplined equity investments with long-term growth potential.
PPF Investment

Rs. 11 lakhs in PPF is a secure and tax-efficient investment.
Continue annual contributions to maximise benefits.
Stocks

Rs. 3.4 lakhs in stocks is a good exposure to direct equities.
Ensure your portfolio has diversified and fundamentally strong stocks.
No Liabilities

You are debt-free, giving flexibility in managing your finances.
Monthly Expenses

Monthly expenses of Rs. 40,000-50,000 are reasonable given your travel needs.
Savings are limited after covering expenses and investments.
Income

Rs. 1.2 lakh in-hand salary provides scope to increase savings.
Building an Emergency Fund
Set a Target Amount

Aim for 6-12 months of expenses in your emergency fund.
Based on Rs. 50,000 monthly expenses, target Rs. 3-6 lakhs.
Choose the Right Investment Vehicle

Use liquid mutual funds for better returns and accessibility.
Alternatively, consider a high-yield savings account.
Allocate Monthly Savings

Save Rs. 40,000-50,000 monthly over the next 4 months.
Redirect discretionary travel expenses towards this goal temporarily.
Maintain Liquidity

Avoid locking funds in long-term investments for the emergency fund.
Optimising Your Savings
Review Travel and Discretionary Spending

Track travel expenses and identify areas for reduction.
Allocate savings from reduced discretionary spending to investments.
Set a Monthly Savings Target

Aim to save at least 30% of your monthly income (Rs. 36,000).
Automate savings to ensure consistency.
Increase SIP Contributions

After building your emergency fund, increase SIPs by 10%-15%.
Diversify into actively managed funds for consistent performance.
Leverage Salary Hikes

Allocate future salary increments to savings and investments.
Enhancing Your Investment Strategy
Diversify Equity Portfolio

Ensure your SIP portfolio includes large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds.
Avoid index funds; actively managed funds outperform in volatile markets.
Add Debt Instruments

Invest in corporate bonds or short-term debt funds for stability.
This balances your equity-heavy portfolio.
Continue PPF Contributions

Maximise annual contributions (Rs. 1.5 lakhs) to grow the corpus tax-free.
Review Direct Stocks

Diversify your stock portfolio to minimise risk.
Avoid high-risk or speculative stocks.
Planning for Future Goals
Marriage and Vehicle Purchase

Start a goal-specific SIP for future milestones like marriage or buying a vehicle.
Allocate Rs. 10,000 monthly for these goals.
Retirement Planning

Begin planning for retirement through equity and balanced funds.
Target a corpus that supports post-retirement expenses adjusted for inflation.
Tax Efficiency

Plan investments to optimise tax savings under Section 80C and 80D.
Insurance Coverage
Health Insurance

Ensure adequate health insurance coverage beyond employer-provided plans.
A policy of Rs. 5-10 lakhs is essential for unforeseen medical expenses.
Life Insurance

Term insurance is unnecessary if you have no dependents currently.
Consider purchasing a term plan when you have dependents in the future.
Key Milestones
Emergency Fund

Achieve a Rs. 3-6 lakhs emergency fund in 3-4 months.
Post-Emergency Fund Investments

Redirect surplus income to increase SIP contributions.
Long-Term Planning

Regularly review and rebalance your investment portfolio annually.
Final Insights
Building an emergency fund should be your immediate priority. Post that, focus on optimising savings, diversifying investments, and planning for long-term goals like retirement. With discipline and a well-structured plan, you can achieve financial independence while enjoying your current lifestyle.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7296 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

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Hello Sir, Following your responses to various queries and liked the way you have provided detailed response. I wanted to check with you on how ideal or effective my investment could help me retire at 50 or 52. I’m 45 surviving with wife (36) and 3 kids (9 yrs, 7 yrs and 1 year). Currently I have about 50 lakhs invested various equity mutual funds (High Risk Category funds) and about 60 lakhs in EPF Own house, no rental income, no Home Loan, Car Loan of 35,000 per month for next 15 months I’m investing 1 Lakh per month on equity mutual funds and plan to increase 10 to 15% year on year. Based on my current monthly expenses (1,40,000) per month. Would I able to reach a corpus which could help me with monthly payout of 1.4 lakhs (inflation adjusted withdrawal) from my 50 or 52? I would want to withdraw 7% per year of the corpus and assuming ROI at 12 to 14% Education, Marriage expenses for 3 kids are primary expenses Would 2.5 crore corpus be sufficient to retire at 50 or 52? Please provide your guidance
Ans: Your financial plan reflects discipline and foresight. Retiring at 50 or 52 while providing for your family is achievable with a strategic approach. Let us evaluate your current investments, income, and goals to provide actionable insights.

Current Financial Status
Equity Mutual Funds
Rs. 50 lakhs invested in high-risk equity mutual funds offers strong growth potential. However, diversifying into moderately aggressive funds could reduce risk.

EPF Savings
Rs. 60 lakhs in EPF is a stable and secure component of your retirement corpus.

Ongoing Loan
A car loan of Rs. 35,000 per month for the next 15 months reduces cash flow temporarily. After repayment, redirect this amount to investments.

Monthly SIPs
You invest Rs. 1 lakh per month in equity mutual funds with a plan to increase it by 10%-15% yearly. This ensures a growing corpus.

Expenses
Your monthly expense of Rs. 1.4 lakhs (current value) is a key driver for corpus estimation.

Corpus Required for Retirement
Expense Inflation
Assuming inflation at 6%-7%, your Rs. 1.4 lakhs expense may double in 12-15 years.

Corpus Withdrawal Rate
A 7% annual withdrawal rate is high. A rate of 4%-5% is more sustainable.

ROI Assumptions
Targeting a 12%-14% return from equity funds post-retirement is optimistic. A blended portfolio with equity and debt may yield around 9%-10%.

Estimated Corpus
Rs. 2.5 crores might not be sufficient to meet your retirement goals and children’s future needs. A corpus of Rs. 4.5-5 crores would be more realistic.

Recommendations to Achieve Your Goals
1. Optimise Mutual Fund Portfolio
Diversify into large-cap and balanced advantage funds for moderate growth and stability.

Allocate 60%-70% to equity and 30%-40% to debt as you near retirement.

Continue investing in actively managed funds through SIPs. Avoid index funds due to lack of active management and lower adaptability.

2. Increase SIP Contributions
Increase SIPs by 15%-20% annually instead of 10%-15%.

Redirect Rs. 35,000 (post-loan repayment) to mutual funds or PPF.

3. Children’s Education and Marriage Planning
Set aside a separate corpus for your children’s education and marriage.

Use a combination of equity mutual funds and Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (for daughters).

Estimate and adjust based on inflation.

4. Debt and Contingency Planning
Allocate Rs. 20 lakhs to debt funds or fixed deposits for emergencies.

Keep 6-12 months of expenses in a liquid fund for contingencies.

5. Tax Efficiency
Plan withdrawals strategically to minimise taxes.

Long-term equity fund gains over Rs. 1.25 lakhs are taxed at 12.5%.

EPF withdrawals are tax-free after five years of continuous service.

6. Post-Retirement Investments
Gradually shift to hybrid funds or dividend-yielding funds post-retirement.

Avoid high-risk equity funds after age 50.

7. Health Insurance
Ensure you and your family have adequate health coverage.

This prevents dipping into your retirement corpus for medical expenses.

Key Milestones
At Age 47 (Post Loan)
Redirect Rs. 35,000 monthly to equity funds.

Aim for Rs. 2 crore corpus by 47 through increased SIPs and returns.

At Age 50
Evaluate corpus status and adjust allocations to reduce risk.

Begin transitioning equity-heavy portfolio to balanced or hybrid funds.

Post Retirement
Maintain a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) for monthly income.

Monitor expenses and investment performance annually.

Final Insights
A corpus of Rs. 2.5 crores is insufficient for your goals. Increase SIPs, diversify investments, and plan for children’s education separately. With disciplined savings and investment, you can comfortably retire at 50 or 52.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7296 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

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I want to invest 10lakhs for my kids education(3months old right now) and withdraw school fee from the returns. I will try not to use this money for any other purpose. My plan is to invest this amount in liquid fund and start a STP to in Nifty 50 index fund(50%), midcap Momentum fund(25%), Small cap momentum fund(25%). I want to keep this money only for my kids education purpose only. please let me know whether this is good idea or not. if it is good idea, please suggest fund allocation is correct or not.
Ans: Your plan to invest Rs. 10 lakhs exclusively for your child’s education shows foresight and commitment. Let us assess your approach and suggest refinements for better alignment with your goals.

Assessment of Your Current Plan
Liquid Fund for STP
Using a liquid fund for the initial investment is prudent. It provides stability and ensures systematic allocation.

Allocation to Index Fund (50%)
An index fund like Nifty 50 has lower costs but lacks active management. Actively managed large-cap funds may deliver better returns during market fluctuations.

Midcap and Small Cap Momentum Funds (25% Each)
Momentum funds can be volatile and require careful monitoring. This allocation might expose your portfolio to higher risk. A balanced mix of midcap and small-cap funds is essential to manage volatility.

Education-Only Approach
Keeping this fund solely for your child’s education is wise. It ensures you stay focused on the goal.

Suggestions for Fund Allocation
Equity Mutual Funds for Growth
Allocate 40%-50% to actively managed large-cap funds. These funds provide stability and reasonable growth.

Midcap Funds for Higher Returns
Allocate 25% to midcap funds. These funds offer a balance between risk and growth.

Small-Cap Funds for Long-Term Growth
Allocate 15%-20% to small-cap funds. Small caps perform well over 7-10 years but are riskier.

Debt Funds for Stability
Allocate 10%-15% to a hybrid or debt fund. This ensures liquidity and lower portfolio risk.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds
Outperformance During Volatile Markets
Actively managed funds can outperform during downturns. They protect your investment from large market corrections.

Professional Management
Expert fund managers adjust portfolios based on market conditions. This enhances returns over time.

Customisation for Goals
Actively managed funds align better with specific financial goals like education.

Taxation Awareness
Gains from equity funds above Rs. 1.25 lakhs are taxed at 12.5%. Withdrawals should be planned to reduce tax liability.

Tax Implications
Liquid Fund Withdrawals
Interest from liquid funds is taxed per your slab rate. Limit unnecessary withdrawals to save on taxes.

Equity Fund Gains
Long-term capital gains over Rs. 1.25 lakhs are taxed at 12.5%. Avoid frequent redemptions.

Debt Fund Withdrawals
Debt funds are taxed per your income slab for short-term gains. Withdraw selectively to manage taxes effectively.

Regular Monitoring
Track Fund Performance
Review fund performance every six months. Replace underperforming funds if needed.

Adjust Allocations
Rebalance your portfolio annually. Adjust allocations to align with market changes.

Keep the Goal in Mind
Ensure all actions align with the purpose of funding your child’s education.

Emergency Provisions
Emergency Fund
Do not compromise your emergency fund for this investment. Ensure Rs. 3-6 lakhs are set aside.

Health Insurance
Ensure your health cover is adequate. This prevents dipping into your child’s education fund for medical needs.

Final Insights
Your commitment to securing your child’s education is admirable. Refining your plan with actively managed funds can improve returns and manage risks effectively. Regular reviews and disciplined investing will help you achieve your goal.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7296 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 23, 2024Hindi
Money
Dear Sir, I am 50 years old and planning to retire by 2026. I have 76 lakhs in PPF, 40 lakhs in FD, 52 lakhs in NSC, 6.5 lakhs in LIC, 60 lakhs in MF, 25 lakhs in Post Office MIS, 26 lakhs in EPF. Please advise how to generate 1.5 lakhs /month for the next 30 years? Currently My monthly expense is 70k, stay in own house with no loan/liabilities. Apart from my monthly expenses, I need to keep substantial amount for my son's study & marriage in future.
Ans: Your financial discipline is impressive, and you have a strong portfolio. To generate Rs. 1.5 lakhs monthly for 30 years while considering your goals, here’s a comprehensive approach:

Asset Allocation and Risk Assessment
PPF (Rs. 76 lakhs)
PPF is a low-risk, tax-free option. It offers stability and can be used for long-term needs.

FD (Rs. 40 lakhs)
FDs provide safety but lower post-tax returns. Consider partially shifting to higher-yielding options.

NSC (Rs. 52 lakhs)
NSC is risk-free and secure. Use it strategically for medium-term needs.

LIC (Rs. 6.5 lakhs)
Traditional LIC policies have lower returns. Evaluate surrender value and reinvest in mutual funds.

Mutual Funds (Rs. 60 lakhs)
This portfolio can generate higher returns but comes with moderate risk.

Post Office MIS (Rs. 25 lakhs)
Offers steady monthly income. Retain as part of your fixed-income allocation.

EPF (Rs. 26 lakhs)
EPF provides tax-free growth. Use this for long-term stability.

Monthly Income Strategy
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from Mutual Funds
Allocate Rs. 40 lakhs to equity mutual funds. Use SWP for monthly income. This can balance growth and cash flow.

Post Office MIS
Utilize MIS for a stable Rs. 15,000-20,000 monthly income.

Interest from FDs and NSCs
Keep a portion of FDs and NSCs for regular interest payouts.

PPF and EPF Maturity
Use PPF and EPF for long-term monthly withdrawals. This ensures stability in later years.

Allocating Funds for Future Goals
Son’s Education
Set aside Rs. 50 lakhs in hybrid mutual funds. This will grow and meet educational expenses in 5-7 years.

Son’s Marriage
Allocate Rs. 30 lakhs in balanced advantage funds. These funds offer moderate growth with lower risk.

Managing Taxes
Equity Mutual Funds
Long-term gains over Rs. 1.25 lakhs are taxed at 12.5%. Plan withdrawals to minimize taxes.

Debt Mutual Funds
Gains are taxed as per your slab. Choose funds with efficient tax management.

PPF and EPF
Both are tax-free. They are ideal for withdrawals in later stages of retirement.

LIC
If surrendering, evaluate tax implications before reinvesting.

Inflation Protection
Equity Allocation
Allocate 40%-50% of your portfolio to equity. It combats inflation and grows wealth.

Review Regularly
Adjust your portfolio every year. Ensure it meets inflation-adjusted goals.

Emergency and Health Provisions
Emergency Fund
Keep Rs. 10 lakhs as a liquid fund for emergencies. This ensures quick access when needed.

Health Insurance
Review your health insurance. Ensure it covers major illnesses and inflation-adjusted medical costs.

Steps for LIC Policy
Assess the surrender value of your LIC policy.
Reinvest the amount in a diversified mutual fund portfolio.
This will generate higher returns for long-term needs.
Other Recommendations
Avoid Real Estate
Real estate is illiquid and unsuitable for retirement income. Focus on financial assets instead.

Work with a Certified Financial Planner
A CFP can help you optimize your portfolio and align with your goals.

Finally
Your portfolio is strong, but diversification is key. Ensure a balance between risk and returns. Plan withdrawals systematically to sustain income for 30 years. Regularly review your plan with a Certified Financial Planner.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Anu

Anu Krishna  |1406 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 22, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
Hello Sir/Madam. I am 42 years old, married with two children. I live with my single mother, who is 74 years old, in her house. My brother, who is 48 years old, lives separately with his family about 10 kilometers away. Whenever my mother is hospitalized, sick, or in need of any support, my brother and sister-in-law neither assist us financially nor with their physical presence. They provide numerous excuses for not helping. Only after much family persuasion does my brother agree to help. My wife and I are the only ones who support my mother financially and physically whenever needed. Conversely, my mother and I have always supported my brother financially and physically whenever required. My mother does not like staying with my brother and sister-in-law. However, she maintains a good relationship with them as they do not retaliate against her. My mother often interferes with our eating habits, especially regarding our weekend outings for leisure or movies. When I wanted to renovate the kitchen in my newly purchased house, she strongly objected. My mother insists that her opinion matters; otherwise, there is no point in having a relationship among us. Sometimes, she even imposes my brother and sister-in-law’s suggestions on us. Whenever I oppose her views, it irritates her, and we start quarreling. My mother then curses us, saying that if her suggestions are not implemented, it will cause trouble for us in the future. It often ends with her saying that she is dead to us and wants to end our relationship. We reconcile after a long time. Hence, we sometimes feel that our freedom is restricted. I tried to explain to my mother that a true relationship is one where prompt support is provided when needed, not when someone opposes her views. I feel that instead of talking about breaking the relationship with me during our fights, my mother should discuss breaking the relationship with my brother and sister-in-law, and I have often discussed this with her. But my mother does not seem to understand and feels that she needs to fulfill her duties as a mother. I am planning to relocate to my own house next year, which is about 60 kilometers away. I have decided to break my relationship with my brother and sister-in-law as I do not want any superficial relationship. Please help as I am tired of quarreling with my mother.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
So, you find it easier to abandon your family because your brother and sister-in-law don't pitch in, your mother is interfering, your mother according to you should break ties with her other child!
Do you not sense the weight of expectations is the one actually ruining your peace of mind and hence your relationships? Yes, of course, your sibling can pitch in more; did it not occur to you that you can talk to him and his wife and actually request them to be more hands-on?
And why should your mother break ties with your brother? Is that the way you will feel validated by her OR that will show you that she recognizes what you do for her?
Do remember, never do anything for anyone (within relationships) with an expectation that you will get something in return. Selflessness is what will ensure that you have better quality relationships.
If you feel at some point that you are being taken for granted, then say so and set things right. Indulging in this kind of 'demand' that things must be a particular way is not going to happen especially when you come from a space where the ultimate deed is breaking relationships.
It takes one impulsive move to break relationships, so tread carefully, keep your emotions away from fueling your expectations and it will actually let see things for what they truly are. This will enable you take the next steps in a very meaningful way where no bridges are burned.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1406 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

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Relationship
Dear Anu I have been married for 17 years, and since around 2017, I have been living away from home for work. Recently, I have been reflecting on whether there is genuine love between my wife and me. When I tried to draw a conclusion, I realized that, yes, we do have true love. But then, why don’t our thoughts align? Why is there always a difference between the way I think and the way she thinks? And is this difference gradually eroding the respect in our relationship? You might say that since we are two different individuals, having differing opinions is natural. But how does one determine which opinion is right and which is wrong? How does one make that judgment? There have been several instances in our life where I hold my wife responsible for certain things, and in some matters, she holds me responsible. The root of this lies in the fact that I have faced the long-term consequences of certain actions in the past and continue to experience them, which influences my perspective. This is how I see it. At the same time, another thought crosses my mind: she’s my own person, so perhaps I should overlook minor shortcomings and make adjustments. But then, sometimes my heart accepts this reasoning, and at other times, it doesn’t. Why does this happen? I can’t figure it out, nor can I reach a definitive conclusion.
Ans: Dear Nilesh,
The Honeymoon period is long over; maybe you didn't get a chance to notice it.
Agreeing on everything and anything and literally being in alignment most times is a very romanticized version of what married couples are!
It is not uncommon to align but it's not necessary that a couple must align on thoughts and action. So, it's better to understand and accept it. If differences have begun to eat away the peace inside the marriage, that is when you need to step up and do something about it.
And who's to say who is right or wrong; it's only a matter of perspective and that comes from the way the person has lived and understood life's experiences.
If the core values match, let differences be...Respect those differences as that is what makes the other person who they are. If it starts to clash, sit down and have a mature chat about it to bring it to a mid-point and then you can laugh about it together.
Marriage evolves over a period of time and to move with it is maturity; how can you expect things to be the same or the way you think it should be? That is not how relationships and marriage work; acceptance of this fact that marriage evolves and that differences will come about even more seems to be wise in your case.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar  |1106 Answers  |Ask -

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

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Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |183 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 19, 2024Hindi
Career
Hello sir I am mbbs graduated from russia in 2020,n passed with my fmge exam in india in 2021, I want to ask if i want to practice medicine or work as doctor in uk ? Is it necessary for me to pass plab exam exam? Or if i get sponsorship from any uk i will be able to work there and simultaneously i will give plab exam?? Please guide me i m so confused?
Ans: Hi, I understand that you pursued a medicine course in Russia (a non-European country) and, since you are from India, you have completed the FMGE. Now you want to practice or work in the UK as a doctor?

Based on your question, you are eligible to practice in India after completing your internship (which you haven't mentioned, but I assume you have completed it). The FMGE is essentially a licensure exam for Indian students who have completed their medical studies abroad, so you are eligible to practice in India only.

If you want to practice medicine in the UK, you need to complete the PLAB test, as you are from outside the UK/Switzerland/European countries (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland).

You also inquired about sponsorship. Here is the information related to sponsorship for practicing medicine in the UK.
(Extracted from general medical council, uk org. )Applying for registration using sponsorship
If you apply through sponsorship, you will have to satisfy the sponsor that you possess the knowledge, skills and experience required for practising as a fully registered medical practitioner in the UK. Each sponsor has their own scheme which we have pre-approved. If you can satisfy the requirements of their scheme, they will issue you with a Sponsorship Registration Certificate (SRC) which you will need for your application with us. Please ensure this is a Sponsorship Registration Certificate for GMC registration, as we can’t accept UK visa sponsorship certificates for your application for registration.
Please note that a core part of all sponsors' criteria is that a doctor applying for an offer of sponsorship must have been engaged in medical practice for three out of the last five years including the most recent 12 months. If you cannot meet these minimum criteria, it is unlikely that you'll be able to supply sufficient evidence to support your application for sponsorship.
Doctors applying through sponsorship are required to demonstrate their English language skills by achieving our current minimum scores in the academic version of the IELTS test or the OET (medicine version).
• Alder Hey International Fellowship Scheme (Anaesthetics)
• Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board - BCUHB IMG Sponsorship Scheme
• BAPIO Training Academy Ltd – BTA International Fellowship Scheme
• BAPIO Training Academy Ltd – International Training Programme for Postgraduate Doctors
• BAPIO Training Academy Ltd - BTA International Fellowship Scheme – Internal Medicine with interest in Oncology with MSc in Oncology
• Barking Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust - BHRUT Sponsorship Scheme for Overseas Doctors in Clinical Radiology
• Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry (Birmingham)
• Birmingham Women’s and Children’s Hospital – Birmingham Women’s and Children’s International Medical Graduate sponsorship scheme
• Bradford District Care NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Cambridge IVF, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust – IVF Senior Clinical Fellowship Scheme
• Cambridge University Hospital – Senior Clinical Fellowship Scheme in Intensive Care Medicine/Anaesthesia
• Canterbury Christ Church University
• Cumbria Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Psychiatry Fellowship Programme
• Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry
• Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust
• East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust - Clinical Fellowship in Urology or Ophthalmology
• East Lancashire Hospital NHS Trust - Specialist Clinical Fellowship in Pain Management
• East London NHS Foundation Trust (ELFT) – ELFT Advanced International Fellowship in Psychiatry
• East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust – ICENI Centre Fellowships Programme
• Edge Hill University and Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Trust – International Training Fellowships in MCh programmes
• ENT UK – Royal College of Surgeons
• Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust – EPUT Advanced Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship in Regional Anaesthesia combined with MSc in Principles of Regional Anaesthesia at the University of East Anglia
• Great Ormond Street Hospital International Fellowship Programme
• Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Critical Care
• Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Programme (ICFP)
• Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Obstetrics and Gynaecology
• Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust – Oncology Specialty Training
• Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust – Specialty Training in Anaesthetics
• Harefield Hospital, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Trust – Anaesthesia and Critical Care
• Hertfordshire Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust
• Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust – International Fellows at Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
• Humber Teaching NHS Foundation Trust - Sponsored International Fellowship Scheme in Psychiatry
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – Emergency Medicine
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – Haematology
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – International Anaesthesia Trainees
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – Intensive Care Medicine
• Imperial College, London - Clinical Research
• King’s College Hospital NHS Trusts – International Critical Care Fellowship
• King’s College Hospital NHS Trusts – Paediatric Critical Care Fellowship
• Lancashire & South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust - Psychiatry specialty Fellowship Scheme
• Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust - Overseas Registrar Development and Recruitment (ORDER)
• Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust – International Fellowship Programme
• Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust – International Medical Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry
• Lincolnshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust – CESR Fellowship in Psychiatry or Sponsored Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Lysholm Dept of Neuroradiology – National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, UCL
• Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship Programme
• Midlands Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
• Ministry of Defence – International Military Clinical Fellowships
• Modality Partnership - Modality Primary Care International Fellowship Scheme
• NAViGO Health and Social Care CIC – International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• NHS England, East of England - East of England International Office GMC Sponsorship
• NHS Fife – CESR Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry
• NHS Grampian – Psychiatry CESR Fellowship Programme
• NHS Grampian – Multi-specialty SAS Fellowship
• NHS Wales Shared Services Partnership (NWSSP) – All Wales International Medical Recruitment Programme
• Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust (NSFT) - Advanced Clinical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• North Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust (NLAG) Sponsorship Programme
• Northampton General Hospital – Clinical Fellowship in Regional Anaesthesia
• Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust - International Clinical Fellowship in Regional Anaesthesia, Vascular Anaesthesia, or Peri-operative Medicine
• Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Scheme
• Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Scheme (Psychiatry)
• Northern Care Alliance – NCA International Medical Fellowship Scheme
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Oxford Eye Hospital
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Oxford Intensive Care Medicine (OxICM) Sponsorship Scheme
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Oxford University Hospitals Sponsorship Scheme
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – The Oxford International Neonatal and Paediatric Fellowship Programme
• Rotherham Doncaster and South Humber NHS Foundation Trust - Sponsored International Fellowship Scheme in Psychiatry
• Royal College of Anaesthetists – Global Fellowship Scheme (Anaesthesia or ICM)
• Royal College of Anaesthetists – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Emergency Medicine
• Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Ophthalmologists
• Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health – International Paediatric Sponsorship Scheme
• Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Pathologists
• Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
• Royal College of Surgeons of England
• Royal College of Physicians of London
• Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow
• Royal College of Psychiatrists – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Radiologists – Clinical Radiology
• Royal College of Radiologists – Clinical Oncology
• Royal College of Radiologists – RCR Specialty Training Sponsorship Scheme
• Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
• Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Trust
• Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust – Senior Clinical Fellowship Programme in Anaesthesia and Critical Care
• Royal Wolverhampton Trust – Clinical Fellowship Programme
• Sheffield Children’s NHS Foundation Trust - Rotational Clinical Fellows in Paediatrics, Trauma and Orthopaedic International Fellows, and Subspeciality Fellows in Paediatrics
• Sheffield Health and Social Care NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Somerset NHS Foundation Trust – Somerset Overseas Doctors Sponsorship Scheme
• Somerset NHS Foundation Trust – Psychiatry Overseas Doctors Sponsorship Scheme
• South Warwickshire University NHS Foundation Trust - GMC Multispecialty Sponsorship Scheme
• South West Yorkshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust – International Obstetrics and Gynaecology Training Programme
• St Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust – St Bartholomew’s Critical Care Fellowship
• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Anaesthetics Fellowship Programme
• St George’s University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (Dr Nirav Shah) – International Intensive Care Medicine Trainees
• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Emergency Medicine Trainees
• Surrey and Borders Partnership (SABP) NHS Foundation Trust – International Psychiatric and Community Paediatrics Sponsorship Scheme
• Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust – International Psychiatric CESR or SAS Fellowship
• University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Critical Care – Clinical Fellowship Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine
• University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - International Training Fellowship Programme
• University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - UHB LED Fellowship Programme
• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust – Bristol Children's Hospital International Fellowship Scheme
• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust - Department of General Internal Medicine at Weston General Hospital
• University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust
• University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust - Postgraduate Clinical Fellowship Programme
• University of Buckingham – Master of Medicine
• University of Buckingham – Master of Surgery
• University of Chester and Cheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Trust – International Training Fellows Psychiatry
• University of Hertfordshire – Professional Doctorate in General Internal Medicine (Clinical MD) Programme
KINDLY NOTE: If your sponsor is not on this list then you cannot apply using sponsorship.
If you have any further questions, please visit the GMC website for more information.

WISH YOU ALL THE VERY BEST.

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