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My loan's 14yrs paid: Can I, sole earner for 6, repay early?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 04, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
mangesh Question by mangesh on May 26, 2025Hindi
Money

Hello sir I have a housing loan of 12lakhs for period of 20yrs and I have already paid for 14yrs my emi is 12000/- and I am sole earner of my house with family of 6 how can I repay my Loan at the earliest

Ans: You have taken a housing loan of Rs.12 lakhs.

You have already paid EMIs for 14 years.

Only 6 years of EMIs are remaining now.

Your current EMI is Rs.12,000 per month.

You are the sole breadwinner of your family of 6 members.

It is good to see you’ve stayed committed to your EMI.

You are now looking to close the loan early.

Let’s build a full 360-degree solution for you.

We will also protect your family’s financial security.

Your plan must be simple, practical, and stress-free.

Let’s begin step-by-step.

Understand Your Current EMI Status
You have paid EMIs for 14 out of 20 years.

That means most of the loan interest is already paid.

In early years, EMI mostly goes to interest.

Now, most EMI goes towards the loan principal.

So, benefit of prepaying now is lower than before.

Still, closing the loan early gives peace of mind.

You will save some interest.

You will also free Rs.12,000 per month later.

Know Why You Want to Close Early
Some people feel stress about having a loan.

Some want to reduce future commitments.

Some want to save on interest cost.

Some want to avoid loan in retirement.

If any of these reasons are true for you, that’s okay.

But we must also see if you are ready financially.

Your family depends only on your income.

So, closing the loan should not cause a cash shortage.

Think with both your head and heart.

Check Your Current Financial Health
Do you have a good emergency fund now?

Emergency fund means 6 months of your family expenses.

This should be kept in a safe and liquid option.

Do not use this fund to close the loan.

Also check if you have life and health insurance.

In your case, both are very important.

Because 6 people depend on your income.

Without proper insurance, loan closure is not the priority.

So, check these first before loan prepayment.

Protect Family with Insurance First
Take a pure term life insurance policy.

Sum assured should cover your income and loan.

Choose only term insurance.

Avoid any LIC or ULIP plan that mixes investment.

If you already have such policies, consider surrendering.

You can reinvest the amount in mutual funds.

Also, take health insurance for all family members.

One illness can drain savings faster than a loan.

Only after this step, look at closing the loan.

Review Your EMI Comfort Level
Rs.12,000 EMI is not a high burden.

If your income allows, you may continue it.

If it strains your budget, we can look for relief.

But don’t stop EMI without proper plan.

Also, don’t divert essential monthly savings.

Let us now explore different ways to close the loan early.

Method 1: Use Bonus or Lump Sum Income
If you get a bonus or one-time income, use that.

Don’t spend it fully on personal expenses.

Use part of it to reduce your loan balance.

Even a partial payment shortens the loan.

You can prepay once a year if you get yearly bonus.

Some banks allow prepayment without charges.

Just check the terms with your bank.

This is one simple way to repay early.

Method 2: Increase EMI Slightly
If your income allows, raise your EMI amount.

Even Rs.3,000 extra per month helps reduce tenure.

You can contact the bank to increase EMI voluntarily.

Higher EMI means more principal is paid monthly.

Your loan ends sooner, with less interest.

This method is easy and builds discipline.

But do this only if your monthly budget allows.

Do not affect household needs or savings.

Method 3: Start a Monthly Loan Reduction SIP
Open a separate bank account just for loan closure.

Deposit extra Rs.2,000–Rs.5,000 monthly into it.

Use it to make part-payments every 6 months.

This method keeps your EMI same.

But allows extra cash to reduce the principal.

Even small amounts create big impact in long term.

Do not stop this SIP in between.

This is a slow but steady strategy.

Method 4: Liquidate Poor or Idle Investments
Do you hold LIC or ULIP policies?

These give poor returns and high charges.

You can surrender them and use the amount.

Use part of that to repay the loan.

Use the balance to invest in mutual funds.

Also check for any fixed deposits with low return.

You can break them and use funds better.

Don’t use emergency funds or retirement funds here.

Method 5: Avoid Real Estate Investment Again
Some people think of selling one house to repay another.

Or they buy another property and take more loan.

Avoid such steps.

Real estate is not liquid and gives no regular income.

You already have a housing loan.

Focus on becoming debt-free first.

Avoid adding more real estate exposure.

Use funds to repay and invest, not to buy land.

Don’t Ignore Your Long-Term Goals
Loan repayment is a short-term goal.

But retirement and family needs are long-term.

Don’t use all money only to repay loan.

Keep investing for long-term wealth.

Mutual funds are best option for this.

Use regular plans with a Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid direct funds.

Direct funds give no guidance or review.

Regular funds with CFP give full 360-degree help.

Problems with Direct Mutual Funds
Direct mutual funds look cheaper.

But they give no advice or tracking.

You are left alone to choose, monitor, switch.

Many people select wrong funds.

This affects goal achievement badly.

With regular plan and CFP, you get expert support.

You get annual reviews, switching help, rebalancing.

This makes your investment aligned to life changes.

Never choose funds based on online trends or friends’ tips.

Importance of Mutual Fund Planning
Mutual funds create real long-term wealth.

Better than FDs, insurance, gold or real estate.

If you close your loan early, start investing after that.

Even now, invest monthly if you can.

SIPs of Rs.2,000 or Rs.5,000 create strong future wealth.

You can plan retirement, education, or family needs.

Start with few diversified equity and hybrid funds.

Continue it till age 60 or beyond.

Review this yearly with a CFP.

Protect Your Family While Closing Loan
Your biggest responsibility is your family’s safety.

Loan closure should not reduce emergency savings.

Ensure enough money is there for any crisis.

Keep health insurance active always.

Build a solid foundation first.

Then focus on removing loan.

And finally build wealth with mutual funds.

This gives a full-circle financial plan.

Use Guidance from Certified Financial Planner
A CFP sees your situation from all angles.

They suggest the right amount to repay and invest.

They match your goals with fund types.

They track and revise the plan yearly.

This support helps you avoid costly mistakes.

Use a CFP + MFD combo to create a stress-free plan.

Never take investment decisions alone.

Professional guidance creates peace and wealth together.

Finally
You have done well by paying EMIs for 14 years.

You are now close to loan closure.

But don’t rush or take emotional decisions.

First secure your insurance, savings and emergency fund.

Then use bonuses or extra savings to reduce loan.

Increase EMI or create a loan closure SIP.

Don’t ignore mutual fund investments for long-term growth.

Use regular mutual funds via CFP to guide your journey.

A balance between safety and growth brings best results.

You can be debt-free and wealthy with a simple plan.

Start today and stay consistent.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hello, I am 32 years old, taking home loan of 25 lakhs,earning 51k per month. With 8.75 percentage interest and 15 years tenure, my emi would be 24k per month..however. I need to completey loan before that tenure. Please provide me the possibilities
Ans: Taking a home loan is a significant financial decision. Your goal to repay the loan before the tenure ends is commendable. Let's explore various strategies to achieve this goal, considering your financial profile and objectives.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
You are 32 years old, with a monthly income of Rs. 51,000. You have taken a home loan of Rs. 25 lakhs at an interest rate of 8.75% for 15 years, resulting in an EMI of Rs. 24,000. This EMI constitutes a substantial portion of your monthly income.

Budgeting and Cash Flow Management
Effective budgeting is crucial. Track your expenses meticulously. Identify areas where you can cut costs. Allocate more funds towards your loan repayment. This disciplined approach will free up money for additional EMI payments or lump-sum prepayments.

Setting Up an Emergency Fund
Ensure you have an emergency fund. This fund should cover at least six months of your expenses, including your EMI. It acts as a financial cushion, preventing you from defaulting on your EMI in case of unforeseen circumstances.

Increasing Your EMI Payments
One of the most straightforward ways to repay your loan early is by increasing your EMI payments. If you can afford to pay more than Rs. 24,000 per month, do so. Even a small increase can significantly reduce your loan tenure and interest burden.

Making Lump-Sum Prepayments
Utilize bonuses, incentives, or any windfall gains to make lump-sum prepayments towards your loan. Most lenders allow you to make prepayments without any penalties. This reduces the principal amount, leading to lower interest and a shorter loan tenure.

Prioritizing High-Interest Debt
If you have other high-interest debts, prioritize repaying them first. Once these are cleared, channel the freed-up funds towards your home loan. This strategy ensures you save more on interest payments in the long run.

Exploring Additional Income Sources
Consider supplementing your income with part-time work or freelance opportunities. The additional income can be directed towards your loan repayment. This approach not only accelerates loan repayment but also enhances your financial stability.

Reviewing and Adjusting Your Investments
Evaluate your current investment portfolio. Ensure that it aligns with your goal of early loan repayment. If you have low-yielding or non-essential investments, consider liquidating them to make prepayments towards your loan.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
When considering investments, it's important to focus on actively managed funds. Unlike index funds, which merely track the market, actively managed funds aim to outperform the market. They provide the benefit of professional management and the potential for higher returns.

Regular Funds Through Certified Financial Planner
Investing through a certified financial planner (CFP) has its advantages. Regular funds managed by a CFP can offer personalized advice and ongoing support. This guidance can help you optimize your investments for better returns and achieve your financial goals efficiently.

Utilizing Tax Benefits
Maximize the tax benefits available on your home loan. Under Section 80C, you can claim a deduction of up to Rs. 1.5 lakhs on the principal repayment. Additionally, under Section 24(b), you can claim a deduction of up to Rs. 2 lakhs on the interest paid. These deductions can reduce your taxable income, resulting in tax savings.

Staying Financially Disciplined
Maintaining financial discipline is key to early loan repayment. Avoid unnecessary expenses and impulsive purchases. Stick to your budget and prioritize loan repayment. This disciplined approach will ensure steady progress towards your goal.

Reviewing Your Loan Regularly
Regularly review your loan and financial situation. Assess your progress and make necessary adjustments to your repayment strategy. This proactive approach will keep you on track and help you identify opportunities for faster loan repayment.

Seeking Professional Advice
Consider consulting a certified financial planner (CFP) for personalized advice. A CFP can provide a comprehensive financial plan tailored to your situation. They can help you optimize your investments, manage risks, and achieve your financial goals efficiently.

Final Insights
Repaying your home loan before the tenure ends is a realistic goal with proper planning and discipline. Focus on effective budgeting, increasing EMI payments, making lump-sum prepayments, and optimizing your investments. Seek professional advice when needed to ensure you stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Asked by Anonymous - May 14, 2025
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Dear sir, I am 32 years old. I have a home loan of 60 lacks With emi of 50k per month tenure is 25 years, current salary is 1.5 lac ( combined) Mutual funds of 1.4 lacs, lic of ~ 6 lacs but will not broken kept it for retirement, nps of 1.5 lacs. Have much gold but will not be allowed to use. How can I repay my loan in 5-6 years?
Ans: Hi,

To repay loan in 5-6 years time, you will need the outstanding balance of your loan at that time.

Based on calculations of EMI amount of 50K, loan amount of 60 lacs and tenure of 25 years, the outstanding balance amount comes to about 55 lacs (after 5 years).

You currently have LIC and Gold which you cannot use, so lets not consider them.
Your Mutual fund - currently 1.4 lacs will grow to 2.5 lacs (assuming 12% returns).

This means you need to have 52.5 lacs accumulated from other sources.
Lets assume you start investing with a return of 12% for 5 years, you will need to invest 64K to accumulate 52.5 lacs.

I have shown some calculations to give you an idea of what will be required to achieve your goal. But please understand, numbers are numbers and in life everything is not linear and go as we expect. I am not sure if you can even put up with monthly investment of 64K as you are left with 1 lac (after paying EMI) and there are other regular expenses for home and family.

So unless you have other options, which can help towards early payment of loan, I would recommend that you start with the maximum possible investment after your expenses and accumulate as much as possible over the 5-6 years.
There after, you can see if you have reached a respectable amount to reduce your loan burden and take appropriate decision.
I have advised many individuals to continue saving/investing and accumulate a corpus for the future keeping the home loan ongoing. You continue to get some tax benefit on home loan repayment and your interest payment is at a lower rate compared to your investments when you consider over 5 years of investment.

I suggest you connect with a CFP for a closer look at your situation and take guidance on a more realistic timeline to achieve your objectives keeping in mind the risks. A CFP can provide alternatives based on your individual circumstances.

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Certified Financial Planner.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 15, 2025
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I am 42 years old. Recently bought a home with a loan of 1.14cr where emi is of 98k. I have a OD personal loan of 13L where now the emi is 15k I have credit card outstanding of around 6L where i am just paying the minium due of around 35k My salary is around 1.85k Cas of these emi have stopped my MF and have put the savings of MF in buying the house. I have around 9L in shares and no other savings expect NPS n EPF Pls suggest how to repay and start saving
Ans: You are managing multiple loans along with a home purchase. Though the EMI burden is heavy now, this can be structured and managed well. Let's work on a 360-degree roadmap to reduce debt and restart investments.

Let’s build this plan with clarity, simplicity, and practicality.

1. Assessing Your Current Financial Position

Your monthly income is Rs. 1.85 lakhs.

Your fixed EMI outgo is Rs. 98,000 for the home loan and Rs. 15,000 for the OD loan.

Minimum credit card payment of Rs. 35,000 is being done, but the outstanding is Rs. 6 lakhs.

Total monthly outflow on loans is around Rs. 1.48 lakhs.

This leaves only Rs. 37,000 per month for all other expenses and savings.

Your MF investments are currently paused, and funds used for house purchase.

You still have Rs. 9 lakhs in shares, NPS and EPF as your long-term savings.

This situation is serious, but not unmanageable.

2. High-Priority Action: Stop Credit Card Debt from Growing

Credit card debt is the most expensive debt in India.

Interest charges are around 36% to 42% annually.

Paying only the minimum keeps you in a debt trap.

Make this the top priority: Stop using credit cards now.

Cut all discretionary expenses like dining out, shopping, OTT subscriptions, gifts, travel.

Focus only on needs like food, basic bills, kid’s school, and loan EMIs.

3. Emergency Actions: Deal With Credit Card First

You are paying Rs. 35,000 per month and the loan is not reducing.

Use Rs. 3 to 4 lakhs from your shares portfolio to reduce this outstanding.

Even selling now is better than letting credit card interest eat your money.

Credit card interest eats savings faster than markets can grow.

Prioritise debt freedom before thinking of growing wealth.

4. Consolidate and Restructure Loans

You are paying three EMIs: Home, OD loan, and Credit Card.

Talk to your home loan bank for a top-up loan.

Ask if they can offer you a top-up at the home loan rate.

Use the top-up to pay off OD loan and credit card completely.

This converts high-cost loans into low-cost home loan EMIs.

Your EMI tenure may stretch, but your monthly burden reduces.

It also improves mental peace and cash flow.

5. Break the EMI Trap Cycle With Discipline

Once your credit card is cleared, do not swipe it again.

Make a strict rule: If you can’t pay in full, don’t use it.

Build discipline of spending within what is left after EMIs.

Use debit cards or UPI only for regular payments.

This avoids falling into credit dependency again.

6. Control Expenses Using a Cash Envelope System

This is a simple system for better control.

Withdraw money for weekly needs in cash.

Divide it into envelopes: Groceries, Transport, Utilities, Child Expenses.

Spend only what’s in the envelope.

This helps you live within budget and reduce online impulse spending.

7. Protect What You Already Have

Do not redeem from NPS and EPF. Keep them for retirement.

Do not sell them even if they look attractive now.

Keep at least one lakh aside in savings account for emergencies.

Avoid new liabilities till all loans are under control.

8. Restarting Savings in a Gradual Manner

Once your credit card is cleared and loan EMIs stabilise, resume savings.

Even Rs. 2,000 to Rs. 3,000 per month SIP is a good restart.

Choose actively managed mutual funds through a certified MFD.

Do not go for direct mutual funds now.

Direct funds don’t guide you emotionally or strategically.

Regular funds through MFD with CFP give advice, discipline, and hand-holding.

Direct funds seem cheap, but wrong timing can cause big losses.

Regular route gives human touch and correct asset mix.

9. Why Index Funds Are Not the Right Fit Now

Index funds are passive, they follow the index blindly.

They can’t protect you from market falls.

You need fund managers with experience to reduce risk.

Index funds don’t have downside protection.

Actively managed funds bring strategy, balance, and better alpha.

10. Protect Your Family with Insurance First

Check if you have a term life cover. You are the earning member.

Ideally, you need 15 to 20 times of your annual income.

That means Rs. 2.5 crore to Rs. 3 crore term cover.

Premiums are very low if bought early.

Also, ensure Rs. 10 lakh to Rs. 15 lakh mediclaim cover for family.

One hospital bill can wipe out your hard work.

11. Rebuild Your Investment Strategy Slowly

Start SIPs slowly after 6 months of debt control.

Rebuild portfolio with 3 to 4 diversified equity mutual funds.

Focus more on large and flexi-cap categories.

Don’t go for high-risk small cap or thematic funds now.

Build SIPs till you reach Rs. 15,000 per month over 2 years.

This way you balance loans and long-term wealth creation.

12. Plan for Short-Term and Long-Term Goals Separately

Short term: Clear debts, control expenses, rebuild emergency fund.

Medium term: Resume SIPs, build Rs. 5 lakh liquid fund.

Long term: Retirement, child education, home renovation.

Link each investment to a goal. That builds motivation and focus.

13. Set Financial Discipline for the Next 24 Months

Use a journal or Excel sheet to track monthly cash flow.

List all income, expenses, and balance.

Review it with spouse every month.

Set rules for spending and stick to them.

Celebrate small wins like closing credit cards or saving Rs. 5,000.

14. Don’t Try to Time the Market With Shares

Your Rs. 9 lakh in shares is useful now.

Use it to pay off high-cost debt as discussed earlier.

Once you are free from credit burden, slowly enter back in equity.

But do that only with mutual funds, not direct stocks.

Stocks need time, study, and attention.

MFs are better for busy working people.

15. Align Your Mindset with Financial Peace

This house is an asset. Enjoy living in it without money stress.

Your income is good. Your challenge is high EMI burden.

This is temporary. With action and discipline, it will ease.

You don’t need high returns now. You need stability.

Respect money, and give it direction with a plan.

Finally

This is a phase. You are not alone in this.

Many professionals face this after big purchases.

The important thing is to not freeze or panic.

Your next 6 to 12 months are crucial.

Focus fully on clearing credit cards, restructuring OD, and reducing pressure.

Then resume your investments step-by-step.

Avoid high-risk schemes or shortcuts.

Work with a Certified Financial Planner regularly to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 08, 2025

Money
I have mortgage property loan of Rs. 30 lacs from chola mandalam finance and I have paid emi regularly till 14 months now i am unable pay my emi as i am suffering from financial crisis please help me and guide me
Ans: First, I appreciate your honesty in asking for help. Many hesitate during such tough times.

You’ve paid 14 EMIs regularly. That shows strong commitment. Now you are facing a temporary crisis.

This can happen to anyone. What matters is how you handle it now.

Let us look at the full situation from a 360-degree view and give you clear steps.

Immediate Actions You Must Take

Right now, your EMI is unpaid. Missing more payments will affect credit badly.

Take these steps without any delay:

Talk to Chola Mandalam immediately.
Don’t wait. Don’t ignore their calls.
Visit the nearest branch and speak to the loan manager.

Explain your situation clearly.
Carry documents or proofs showing financial stress – like job loss or business loss.

Ask for a restructure.
Request them to lower the EMI, extend loan term or give moratorium.
They may offer one-time settlement, but take it only if you can pay.

Avoid taking more loans to pay EMIs.
That will worsen the crisis.

Never give cheque bounce or default silently.
That invites legal action. Stay in touch with them.

Your honest approach can help you get some relief. Institutions respect genuine cases.

Options That May Be Offered by Chola Mandalam

Lenders have several options for borrowers in difficulty. Not all are declared openly.

You can request for any of the below, depending on your need:

EMI Moratorium:
A short break from payments (maybe 3–6 months).
Interest will still add up.

EMI Restructuring:
Your EMI is reduced and loan term is increased.
Total interest will be more, but EMI becomes affordable.

Temporary Interest-Only Payment:
You pay only interest for a few months. Then normal EMIs resume.
Used in genuine short-term problems.

One-Time Settlement:
If you can pay a lump sum, bank may accept lesser final amount.
But this harms your credit score. Use only if no other way.

Ask clearly and choose based on your affordability.

Assess Your Existing Financial Picture

Now let us check your finances from a full-angle view. Please consider these steps:

List all current loans.
If this is the only loan, pressure is less.
If there are other loans, then priority planning is needed.

List all income sources.
Salary, business, spouse income, rental, side work.
Even small income helps pay part of EMI.

List all expenses.
Remove non-essentials. Cancel or reduce subscriptions, luxury items.
Every rupee saved can go to EMI.

List your liquid assets.
Check if you have these:

Bank deposits

Emergency fund

Gold

Matured insurance

Any mutual funds or shares

Can you redeem any of these? Use only what is idle. Don’t disturb your full future planning.

If You Hold ULIP, Endowment or LIC Policies

You may have some insurance-cum-investment plans. If yes:

Check if surrender value is available.

Surrender and use that to clear EMIs or reduce loan.

Insurance returns are poor. Mutual funds are better long-term.

Use the money to settle or restructure your mortgage.

This will reduce pressure and bring peace.

Do Not Go for These Wrong Moves

Avoid these common mistakes. They seem helpful short term but are harmful:

Taking loan from credit card or personal loan – very high interest

Borrowing from friends or family without clarity – causes emotional stress

Selling good long-term investments in panic – check if loss is more

Ignoring bank notices – this will worsen legal action

Using apps or unregulated loan apps – dangerous harassment and high charges

Your solution must be safe, legal, and structured.

Can You Rent Out Part of Property?

If your mortgage property is a house, flat, or commercial space:

Check if part of it can be rented.

Even Rs.5000 to Rs.10000 monthly rent helps pay part of EMI.

You can also consider working from home if that reduces travel or office costs.

Explore Additional Income Sources

During crisis, every extra income counts. Try any of the below:

Tuition or online teaching

Part-time job or freelancing

Food or delivery services

Small resale or side business

Spouse’s contribution if possible

This may not solve full EMI but helps reduce stress.

Consider Selling the Property (Only if No Other Option)

If your income is gone for long term and loan is big, consider this:

Sell the mortgaged property, repay loan, and stay debt-free.

Use balance money for rent and basic needs.

Later, when finances improve, plan new asset creation.

Don’t see this as failure. It's wise decision-making. Mental peace is more important.

If Property is About to Go for Auction

If you get bank’s legal notice under SARFAESI Act:

Do not panic.

You still have 60 days to reply and stop auction.

Go to bank and give written application to settle or restructure.

Take legal help if needed.

Propose a buyer yourself, if you plan to sell.

Your cooperation helps the bank trust you and hold auction.

Impact on Credit Score and How to Handle It

If EMI default continues:

Your CIBIL score drops.

Future loans get difficult.

Co-applicant also suffers.

But with regular communication, settlement, or restructure – damage can be reduced.

After recovery, slowly rebuild credit by:

Paying small EMIs on time

Taking secured credit card

Using savings account-linked credit tools

Credit repair takes time. But can surely happen.

Avoid Investing Now Until You’re Stable

Even if someone suggests new investment to cover loss – please avoid now.

Don’t invest in:

Real estate

High return schemes

Stock tips or F&O

ULIPs or traditional insurance plans

Your current focus must be:

Stabilise cash flow

Repay debt safely

Secure basic family needs

Then plan long-term investments

When You Become Stable Again, Plan with Expert Help

Once this crisis is under control:

Build emergency fund again

Don’t over-borrow again

Invest in mutual funds through regular plans

Use a Certified Financial Planner to plan goals

You will come back stronger.

Finally

Talk to Chola Mandalam finance without delay

Request EMI pause, restructure or partial payment

Don’t ignore notices

Use only safe income and assets to repay

Avoid panic loans or investments

Sell property only if nothing else works

Rebuild slowly after stability

This phase is tough, but temporary. Stay strong and take calm steps.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2025Hindi
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I am 47 years old. I have started investing in mutual fund (SIP) only since last one year due to some financial obligations. Currently I am investing Rs.33K per month in various SIPS. The details are: Kotak Mahindra Market Growth (Rs. 1500), Aditya BSL Low Duration Growth (Rs. 1400), HDFC Mid-cap Growth (Rs. 12000), Nippon India Large Cap Growth (Rs. 3000), Bandhan small cap (Rs. 5000), Motilal Oswal Flexicap Growth (Rs. 5000), ICICI Pru Flexicap growth (Rs. 5000). I have also started to invest Rs. 1,50,000 per year in PPF since last year. Can I sustain if I retire by the age of 62?
Ans: I can help you with your retirement planning.
You have given a very detailed picture of your investments.
You have also shown strong intent to build wealth at 47.
This itself is a big positive start.

Your Current Efforts

– You started late due to obligations.
– That is understandable.
– You still took charge.
– You now invest Rs.33K every month.
– You also invest Rs.1,50,000 a year in PPF.
– You follow discipline.
– You follow consistency.
– These habits matter the most.
– These habits will help your retirement.
– You deserve appreciation for this foundation.

» Your Current Investment Mix

– You invest in various equity funds.
– You also invest in one low duration debt fund.
– You invest across mid cap, large cap, flexi cap, and small cap.
– This gives you some spread.
– You also invest in PPF.
– PPF gives safety.
– PPF gives steady growth.
– This mix creates balance.

– Please note one point.
– You hold direct plans.
– Direct plans look cheaper outside.
– But they are not always helpful for long-term investors.
– Many investors pick wrong funds.
– Many investors track markets wrongly.
– Many investors redeem at wrong times.
– This affects returns more than the saved expense ratio.
– Regular plans through a MFD with CFP support give guidance.
– Regular plans also help you stay on track.
– Behaviour gap is a major cost in direct funds.
– Thus regular plans with CFP support work better for long-term investors.
– They can correct mistakes.
– They can help with asset mix.
– They can help you stay steady during market drops.
– This gives higher final wealth than direct funds in most cases.

» Your Retirement Age Goal

– You plan to retire at 62.
– You are 47 now.
– You have 15 years left.
– Fifteen years is still a strong time line.
– You can allow compounding to work well.
– Your corpus can grow meaningfully by 62.
– You can also improve your savings rate during this time.

» Assessing If Your Current Plan Supports Retirement

– There are many parts to assess.
– You need to look at your saving rate.
– You need to look at your growth rate.
– You need to look at your future lifestyle cost.
– You need to look at inflation.
– You need to look at post-retirement income need.
– You need to see if your present plan matches this.

– Right now, your total yearly investment is:
– Rs.33K per month in SIP.
– That is Rs.3,96,000 per year.
– Plus Rs.1,50,000 in PPF each year.
– So your total yearly investment is Rs.5,46,000.
– This is a good number.
– This can help your retirement journey.

» Understanding Equity Funds in Your Mix

– You invest in mid cap.
– Mid cap can give good growth.
– Mid cap also carries higher swings.
– You invest in small cap.
– Small cap is the most volatile.
– It can give high returns if held for long.
– But it needs patience.
– You invest in large cap exposure.
– Large cap gives stability.
– You invest in flexi cap.
– Flexi cap funds adjust strategy.
– Flexi cap funds give managers more control.
– Active management is useful in Indian markets.
– Fund managers can shift between market caps.
– They can pick good sectors.
– This improves return potential.
– This is a benefit that index funds do not have.
– Index funds just copy the index.
– Index funds do not avoid weak companies.
– Index funds cannot take smart calls.
– Index funds also rise in cost whenever the index churns.
– Active funds can protect downside.
– Active funds can find better opportunities.
– This is helpful for long-term wealth building.
– So your move towards active funds is fine.

» Understanding PPF in Your Mix

– Your PPF adds stability.
– It gives assured growth.
– It also gives tax benefits.
– It builds a stable part of your retirement base.
– It reduces overall risk in your portfolio.
– It works well over long years.
– You have also chosen a steady long-term asset.
– This is beneficial for retirement.

» Gaps That Need Attention

– Your funds are scattered.
– You hold too many schemes.
– Each additional scheme overlaps with others.
– This reduces impact.
– It also becomes hard to track.
– You can reduce your scheme count.
– A more focused mix can give smoother progress.
– Rebalancing becomes easier.
– You can keep fewer funds but maintain asset spread.
– You can also map each fund to a purpose.

– You also need clarity about your retirement income need.
– Many investors skip this.
– You must know how much money you need per month at 62.
– You must add inflation.
– You must add health needs.
– You must also add lifestyle goals.

» Your Future Lifestyle Cost

– Your cost will rise with inflation.
– Inflation affects food, transport, medical needs.
– Medical inflation is higher than normal inflation.
– Retirement planning must consider this.
– You also need to consider family responsibilities.
– You must consider emergencies.
– You must also consider rising cost of daily life.
– This helps estimate the required retirement corpus.

» Your Future Corpus From Current Savings

– Without giving strict numbers, you can expect growth.
– You invest steadily.
– You invest for 15 years.
– Your equity portion can grow better over long time.
– Your PPF gives predictable growth.
– Your mix can create a decent retirement base.
– But you will need to increase your SIP over time.
– You can raise your SIP by 5% to 10% each year.
– Even small increases help.
– This builds a stronger corpus.
– Your final retirement amount becomes much higher.

» Need for Periodic Review

– Markets change.
– Life situations change.
– Your goals may shift.
– Your income may rise.
– Your responsibilities may change.
– Review every year.
– Adjust as needed.
– A Certified Financial Planner can help.
– This gives clarity.
– This gives structure.
– This gives confidence.
– You can reduce mistakes.
– You can follow proper asset allocation.

» Asset Allocation Approach for Smooth Growth

– You must decide your ideal equity percentage.
– You must decide your ideal debt percentage.
– If you take too much equity, risk increases.
– If you take too little equity, growth reduces.
– You must keep balance.
– It must match your risk comfort.
– It must support your retirement goal.
– Right allocation brings discipline.
– Rebalancing once a year helps.
– Rebalancing controls emotion.
– Rebalancing increases long-term returns.
– Rebalancing keeps your portfolio healthy.

» Importance of Staying Invested During Market Swings

– Markets move up and down.
– Swings are normal.
– Equity grows over long time.
– Equity needs patience.
– People often fear drops.
– They exit at wrong time.
– This hurts long-term wealth.
– You must stay steady.
– You must trust your long-term plan.
– You must follow guidance.
– This improves retirement success.

» Avoiding Common Mistakes

– Many investors pick funds based on recent returns.
– This is risky.
– Fund selection needs deeper view.
– Fund must match your risk.
– Fund must match your time horizon.
– Fund must have consistent process.
– Fund must show reliable pattern.
– Avoid sudden changes.
– Avoid chasing trends.
– Stay with a disciplined plan.
– This ensures better results.

– You must avoid mixing too many categories.
– Focused mix works better.
– Smaller set makes control easy.
– This reduces confusion.

– Do not rely on direct funds for long-term goals.
– Direct funds lack guided support.
– Behavioral mistakes cost more than the lower expense ratio.
– Regular plans help you stay invested.
– They help avoid panic.
– They help during reviews.
– They help create proper asset allocation.
– They help you use the fund in the right way.
– Investment discipline is more important than low cost.
– Regular plans with CFP support deliver this discipline.

» Inflation Protection Through Growth Assets

– Equity protects from inflation.
– PPF adds safety.
– Balanced mix protects your purchasing power.
– Retirement needs this balance.
– Long-term equity portion helps create a healthy corpus.
– This allows you to meet rising living cost.

» How to Strengthen Your Retirement Plan From Now

– Increase SIP every year.
– Even slight hikes help.
– Be consistent.
– Avoid stopping during market drops.
– Do a yearly check-up.
– Reduce scheme count.
– Keep a clear structure.
– Assign each fund a purpose.
– Build an emergency fund.
– This will protect your SIP flow.
– Continue PPF.
– It gives stability.
– It protects your long-term needs.

» Possibility of Sustaining Life After Retirement

– Yes, you can sustain.
– But it depends on three things:
– Your future living cost.
– Your total corpus at retirement.
– Your discipline during retirement.

– If you continue your present saving, your base will grow.
– If you raise your SIP each year, your base will grow faster.
– If you keep a proper asset mix, your base will grow safely.
– If you avoid emotional mistakes, your base will stay strong.
– If you review yearly, your plan will stay on track.

– So sustaining life after retirement is possible.
– You just need stronger structure.
– You also need steady guidance.
– This ensures confidence.

» Retirement Income Planning After Age 62

– Your retirement income must come from a mix.
– Part from equity.
– Part from debt.
– Part from stable instruments.
– Do not depend on one source.
– Plan your withdrawal pattern.
– Take small and stable withdrawals.
– Keep some equity even after retirement.
– This helps your corpus last longer.
– Do not shift everything to debt at retirement.
– That reduces growth too much.
– Balanced approach keeps your money alive.
– This supports your life for long years.

» Health and Emergency Preparedness

– Health costs rise fast.
– You must plan for it.
– Keep health insurance active.
– Keep top-up if needed.
– Keep separate emergency money.
– Do not depend on your investments during emergencies.
– Emergency fund protects your retirement portfolio.
– This keeps compounding intact.
– You can handle shocks with ease.

» Tax Awareness

– Be aware of mutual fund tax rules.
– Equity long-term gains above Rs.1.25 lakh per year are taxed at 12.5%.
– Equity short-term gains are taxed at 20%.
– Debt funds are taxed as per your slab.
– Plan redemptions wisely.
– Do not redeem often.
– Keep long-term horizon.
– This reduces tax impact.
– This helps wealth building.

» Summary of Your Retirement Possibility

– You have a good start.
– You have a workable time frame.
– You have a steady contribution.
– You must refine your portfolio.
– You must increase SIP yearly.
– You must reduce scheme count.
– You must follow asset allocation.
– You must stay disciplined.
– You must get yearly review from a CFP.
– If you follow these, you can reach a healthy retirement base.

» Final Insights

– You are on the right path.
– You have taken the key step by starting.
– You can still create a strong retirement corpus even at 47.
– Fifteen years is enough if you stay consistent.
– Your mix of equity and PPF is good.
– With discipline and structure, your future can stay secure.
– With yearly guidance, you can avoid mistakes.
– With increased SIP, you can boost your corpus.
– You can aim for a peaceful and confident retirement at 62.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Money
I am 43 yrs old, have sip in Nifty 50 - 3500 Nifty next 50 - 3000 Nippon large cap - 3500 Hdfc midcap - 2500 Parag Flexicap - 3000 Tata small cap - 1300 Gold sip - 500 Hdfc debt fund - 700, lumsum of 10000 in motilal midcap and 20k in quant small cap. accumulated around 2.30 lakhs, started from June, 2024. But overall xirr is very less 3.11. Should I continue the above sips or which sips should be stopped?
Ans: You have started early in 2024, and you already built Rs 2.30 lakhs. This shows discipline. This shows patience. This gives you a good base for your future wealth.

Your XIRR looks low now. This is normal. You started only a few months back. SIPs show low return in the start. Markets move up and down. Early numbers look flat. They look small. They look discouraging. But they improve with time. They improve with longer SIP flow. So please stay calm. The start is always slow. The finish is always strong.

Your effort is strong. Your SIP list is wide. Your savings habit is good. You started at 43 years, but you still have good time to grow your wealth. Every disciplined month builds confidence. Your choices show that you want growth. You want stability. You want balance. This is a good sign.

» Current Portfolio Snapshot
You invest in many groups.

– You invest in Nifty 50.
– You invest in Nifty Next 50.
– You invest in a large cap fund.
– You invest in a midcap fund.
– You invest in a flexicap fund.
– You invest in a small cap fund.
– You invest in gold.
– You invest in a debt fund.
– You put lumpsum in a midcap and small cap fund.

This looks wide. But wide does not mean effective. You hold too many funds in similar areas. That gives duplication. That reduces clarity. That reduces control. You need sharper structure. You need cleaner lines.

» Why Your XIRR Is Low
Your XIRR is only 3.11%. This is normal. Here is why.

– SIP started in June 2024. Very new.
– SIP amount spread across many funds.
– Market volatility in 2024 made early returns look low.
– SIP returns always look weak in early days. They grow with time.

Low short-term return is not a sign of failure. It is not a sign to stop. It is only a sign of market timing. SIP is for long periods. Not for few months.

» Problem of Index Funds in Your Portfolio
You invest in Nifty 50 and Nifty Next 50. Both are index funds. Index funds follow a fixed rule. They copy the index. They do not use research. They do not use fund manager skill. They do not adjust during bad markets. They do not protect much in down cycles. They lock you into index ups and downs.

In India, active fund managers add value. They find better stocks. They exit weak stocks faster. They manage risk better. They use research teams. They use market cycles well. They often beat index returns over long periods.

Index funds look simple. But they lack decision power. They lack flexibility. They lack protection. They give average results. They track the market exactly. They cannot outperform it.

So index funds are not the best choice for your long-term goal. Active funds give more control and more upside over long years.

» Problem of Too Many Funds
You hold too many funds across the same categories. This creates overlap. Two different schemes may hold same stocks. You think you diversify. But you repeat exposure. This weakens your plan.

Too many funds also keep your attention scattered. It reduces discipline. You waste time comparing each fund. You feel lost. You feel uncertain.

Better to keep fewer funds but stronger funds.

» Problem of Direct Funds
If any of your funds are in direct plans, please take note. Direct plans look cheaper because they have lower expense ratio. But they do not give guidance. They do not give personalised strategy. They do not give support during market falls. They do not give behavioural guidance.

Many investors make wrong moves in market dips. They stop SIPs. They redeem at the wrong time. They switch funds too often. They chase returns. This reduces wealth.

Regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner keep you disciplined. They give structure. They give long-term guidance. They reduce errors. They reduce behaviour risk. This helps more than small cost savings.

Regular plans also offer better hand-holding for asset mix, review and goal clarity. This adds real value.

» Fund-by-Fund Assessment
Let me now look at each SIP.

Nifty 50 – This is an index fund. It is passive. It is rigid. Active large-cap funds do better in many years. You may stop this over time.

Nifty Next 50 – Another index fund. Very volatile. Very narrow. You may stop this too.

Nippon large cap – This is active. This is fine. It can stay.

HDFC midcap – This is active. Good long-term category. You can keep this.

Parag flexicap – Flexicap is versatile. Useful for long-term. You can keep this.

Tata small cap – Small caps can grow well. But they need patience. They also need limited allocation. You can keep, but maintain control.

Gold SIP – Small gold SIP is okay for safety.

HDFC debt fund – Debt brings stability. Small SIP is fine.

Lumpsum in midcap and small cap – Keep these invested. They will grow with cycles.

The two index funds are the most unnecessary parts of your plan. These can be stopped. These can be replaced with good active funds already in your system.

» Suggested Structure
You need a cleaner layout.

Keep one large cap active fund.

Keep one midcap active fund.

Keep one flexicap fund.

Keep one small cap fund.

Keep one debt fund.

Keep a small gold part.

This is enough. This gives balance. It gives clarity. It gives growth. It avoids overlap. It avoids confusion.

» SIP Continuation Guidance
Here is the simple view.

Continue your large cap SIP.

Continue your midcap SIP.

Continue your flexicap SIP.

Continue your small cap SIP.

Continue gold SIP.

Continue debt SIP in small proportion.

Stop the Nifty 50 SIP.

Stop the Nifty Next 50 SIP.

Move those two SIP amounts into your existing active funds. This gives you better long-term power.

» Behaviour and Patience
Your returns will not show big numbers for now. You need time. You need patience. You need consistency. SIP is not a race. SIP is a habit. SIP grows slowly. Then it grows big.

Do not judge your plan by the first few months. Judge it after many years. That is where SIP wins. That is where compounding works. That is where discipline shines.

» What Matters More Than Fund Names
The biggest cornerstones are:

Your discipline.

Your patience.

Your time in market.

Your stable SIP flow.

Your emotional stability.

These matter more than any fund selection. You are building them well.

» Asset Mix Guidance
Your mix of equity, debt and gold is good. But you should review this once a year. As you move closer to retirement, increase debt slowly. Reduce small cap slowly. This protects you. This stabilises your progress.

A Certified Financial Planner can help align your asset mix to your goals. This adds real value. This gives stronger structure.

» Taxation View
If you redeem equity funds in future, then keep the current rule in mind. Long-term capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakhs per year are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%. For debt funds, both gains are taxed as per your income slab.

This will matter only when you redeem. For now, your focus should be growth, not selling.

» Your Long-Term Wealth Path
You have good earnings years ahead. You have strong potential for growth. Your SIP habit is strong. You only need to clean your portfolio. You only need better structure. Then your money will grow well.

You can grow a meaningful corpus if you stay steady. You can even increase SIP when income grows. This gives faster results.

» Emotional Balance
Do not check returns every week. Do not check every month. Check once in six months. Check once in twelve months. SIP is a long game. Treat it like a long game.

Your small XIRR today does not decide your future. Your discipline decides it. You already have it.

» Step-by-Step Action Plan

Step 1: Stop Nifty 50 SIP.

Step 2: Stop Nifty Next 50 SIP.

Step 3: Keep all the remaining SIPs.

Step 4: Shift the stopped SIP amount into your existing large cap and flexicap funds.

Step 5: Continue gold and debt in small amounts.

Step 6: Review once a year with a Certified Financial Planner.

Step 7: Increase SIP amount slowly when income grows.

Step 8: Stay invested for long term.

Step 9: Do not judge returns too early.

Step 10: Keep your patience strong.

» Finally
Your foundation is strong. Your habit is disciplined. Your mix only needs refinement. Your returns will grow with time. Your portfolio will gain strength with consistency. Your path is steady. Your plan will reward you if you follow it with calm and clarity.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Shalini

Shalini Singh  |180 Answers  |Ask -

Dating Coach - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2025Hindi
Relationship
Hi. I have been in a long distance relationship since 6 months,and i have known my boyfriend since 10 months. He is very understanding, caring,and honest person. He had already told everything about us for his parents and their parents agreed. We both are financially independent. I told my relationship to my parents and they are against it as my boyfriend is from lower caste, different region, not done his degree from a reputed college but a local engineering college, and his status. They are thinking about relatives, and society what will they say, about their pride, status, and all the respect they have earned uptill now will vanish because of my decision. My parents are very protective of me and have given me everything and like me a lot.They are saying its long distance you might have met only 15 times you don't see this person daily to judge his character. If you have known this person for atleast 2/3 years, with u meeting him daily it would be different. But the person i met is honest from the start. They are hurting daily because of my decision. I cant go against them and be happy.
Ans: 1. It is wonderful you have met someone special and in last 10 months you have met him 15 times which averages to meeting him 1.5 times a month. Is it possible to increase this and meet over every second weekend. Can you both travel once.

2. Parents are parents they worry and all parents are protective of their children as are yours. But if they are declining you because of caste etc then please question them asking them to give you an assurance that if they marry you to someone of their choice things will work - In reality there can be no assurance given for any relationship - found by you or introduced by parents as relationships need work by both...both need to grow up, both of you need to be happy individuals for relationship to work + if colleges were the deciding factor then we would not see divorces of those who married in the same caste or are from Stanford, MIT, IIT, IIMs, Inseads of the world.

Here is a suggestion/ recommendation
- meet his family
- get him to meet your parents
- let both set of parents meet

all the best

...Read more

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