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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 14, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 14, 2025Hindi
Money

Hello, Good afternoon. I am Ram, my LIC policy is about to mature and I am getting around 15Lakhs as part of the maturity. I dont need that money at this moment and I can wait for next 10 years, could you please suggest any mutual funds or shares which can give average 12% per annum and multiply my money. Thank you.

Ans: It is really good to know that you have Rs. 15 lakhs from your LIC policy maturity. It is also a wise decision to wait for 10 more years to grow this amount. Since you don’t need the funds now, we can look at long-term growth opportunities. Let us explore a complete 360-degree approach to help you.

Let us look at the investment options you can consider to try and get around 12% annualised return.

? Understanding Your Current Position

– You are receiving Rs. 15 lakhs from an LIC policy maturity.

– You do not need this money for 10 years.

– You are open to investing in mutual funds or equity shares.

– You are expecting an average of 12% annual return.

– You have time on your side. This is a strong advantage.

– You have clarity and patience. These are key for wealth building.

? Importance of Goal-Based Investing

– Even if you don’t need money now, define a goal.

– Ask yourself: What will I use this money for in 10 years?

– A specific goal helps with commitment and tracking.

– Whether it is retirement, child’s education, or wealth creation, define it.

– This gives your investment a purpose.

– It also helps you choose suitable investments.

? Why Mutual Funds Suit You Well

– Mutual funds are ideal for long-term wealth creation.

– They offer professional fund management.

– They are diversified across many companies.

– You don’t need to monitor daily like direct stocks.

– They suit investors who want growth with convenience.

– They can be tailored for your risk appetite and return expectations.

– Mutual funds have high liquidity. You can exit anytime.

? How Equity Mutual Funds Can Help

– You can consider diversified equity mutual funds.

– These funds invest in large, mid, and small companies.

– With a 10-year horizon, equity funds have good growth potential.

– Historically, many such funds gave 12% or more CAGR.

– However, past return is not a guarantee. But history gives confidence.

– Equity funds need patience. They fluctuate in short term.

– Over 10 years, the fluctuations smoothen out.

? Choose Actively Managed Funds

– You should choose actively managed mutual funds.

– These funds have skilled fund managers.

– They take timely decisions to maximise growth.

– They can adjust portfolio based on market conditions.

– This is not possible in index funds.

– Index funds blindly follow market. No intelligence involved.

– In falling markets, index funds fall with the market.

– Actively managed funds may reduce risk in bad times.

– They aim to outperform the index. That is the key difference.

– For 10 years, active funds give better value if chosen properly.

? Invest Through Regular Plans with Certified Financial Planner

– Avoid investing in direct mutual funds.

– Direct plans are cheaper, but not better for everyone.

– In direct funds, you get no support or advice.

– Wrong selection or delay can cost more than expense savings.

– Invest through a MFD with CFP credential.

– A Certified Financial Planner gives personalised advice.

– You get help in choosing, tracking, and rebalancing.

– You also get help with documentation and taxation.

– Regular plans cost a little more, but bring peace of mind.

– It helps avoid emotional mistakes during market ups and downs.

? SIP vs Lumpsum: What is Better Here?

– You are getting Rs. 15 lakhs in one go.

– You can either invest fully or stagger via STP.

– Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) spreads risk.

– Invest in liquid fund first. Then set monthly STP to equity fund.

– It helps avoid market timing risk.

– Over 12 to 18 months, shift entire amount to equity.

– After that, stay invested fully for the next 9 years.

– This strategy balances safety and return.

? Asset Allocation Matters a Lot

– Don’t invest 100% into small-cap funds.

– Don’t put all in large-caps either.

– Use diversified asset allocation.

– You can do something like 40% large cap, 40% mid cap, 20% small cap.

– This balances stability and growth.

– You may also keep 10% in dynamic asset allocation funds.

– Rebalancing once a year is needed.

– It helps control risk and stay on track.

? Don't Go for Stocks Unless You Are Confident

– Direct stocks need research and time.

– One wrong choice can harm the portfolio.

– If you are not experienced in stock picking, avoid it.

– Stick to mutual funds managed by professionals.

– They spread risk over many stocks.

– You get the benefit of expert decision-making.

? Taxation on Mutual Funds: Know Before You Invest

– New capital gain tax rules apply.

– If you sell equity funds after 1 year, gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

– If sold before 1 year, short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

– Debt mutual fund gains are taxed as per your income slab.

– Planning redemptions smartly can reduce tax burden.

– Stay invested for 10 years to benefit from long-term growth and better tax efficiency.

? What You Should Not Do

– Don’t put this money in bank FD. Returns will not beat inflation.

– Don’t keep in savings account. That will lose value over time.

– Don’t fall for flashy stock tips or guaranteed return schemes.

– Don’t put in ULIPs or new LIC policies. They have low returns.

– Stay away from annuities. They offer poor post-tax return.

– Don’t invest based on emotion or social media trends.

– Don’t exit equity funds early due to short-term volatility.

? Annual Review and Monitoring

– Review your investments once a year.

– Check if funds are performing as expected.

– Rebalance if one category becomes too heavy.

– Stay aligned with your goal.

– Use the help of your CFP for review and action steps.

– Avoid reacting to market noise or media panic.

– Stay focused on the long-term.

? Role of Emergency Fund and Insurance

– Keep some emergency fund separate. Don’t mix it with this Rs. 15 lakhs.

– Ideally, have 6 to 9 months expenses in liquid form.

– Ensure you have sufficient health and term insurance.

– This avoids premature withdrawals from your investment.

– Insurance protects your goals. It must be in place first.

? If You Still Have LIC Policies or ULIPs

– You mentioned one LIC policy has matured.

– If you hold other LIC policies or ULIPs, check their returns.

– Most endowment or money-back policies give only 4% to 5%.

– They are not wealth creators.

– You may consider surrendering those and investing in mutual funds.

– This improves your overall portfolio return.

? Finally

– You have made a good decision by planning to invest the Rs. 15 lakhs.

– With a 10-year view, equity mutual funds are suitable.

– Choose actively managed, diversified funds.

– Avoid direct stocks unless you are confident.

– Invest through a Certified Financial Planner using regular plans.

– Avoid direct and index funds for better growth and handholding.

– Focus on the right strategy, not just returns.

– With patience and discipline, you can target your 12% goal.

– Review yearly, rebalance if needed, and stay committed to the plan.

– This is the smart way to multiply your money.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

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I am 47 years old now my some investment in lic policy only, now i want to start sip and lumpsums amount in mutual funds for twenty years, so pl suggest good mutual funds
Ans: It's fantastic that you're considering starting SIPs and investing lumpsums in mutual funds at 47. Here's a breakdown of LIC policies and some suggestions for mutual funds, but remember, this is not financial advice:

Understanding LIC Policies:

Limited Growth Potential: LIC policies typically offer guaranteed returns, but these may not always outpace inflation. This can limit your wealth-building potential over the long term.

Lower Liquidity: LIC policies often have surrender charges and lock-in periods, making it difficult to access your invested amount before maturity.

Benefits of Mutual Funds:

Growth Potential: Mutual funds invest in stocks and bonds, which have the potential for higher returns compared to LIC policies. However, they also involve market risk. Actively managed funds involve experienced fund managers who try to pick stocks to outperform the market. Actively managed funds come with higher fees compared to passively managed funds.

Flexibility: SIPs allow you to invest regularly with a fixed amount. You can also invest lumpsums when you have surplus funds. Most mutual funds offer high liquidity compared to LIC policies.

Choosing Mutual Funds:

Investment Horizon: With a 20-year horizon, you can consider a more aggressive portfolio with a higher allocation to equity funds.

Risk Tolerance: Equity funds can be volatile in the short term. Assess your risk tolerance and choose a mix of equity and debt funds that aligns with your comfort level.

Here's a Sample Asset Allocation (you can adjust based on risk tolerance):

60%: Large-cap & Multi-cap Equity Funds for long-term growth.

20%: Mid-cap Equity Funds for potentially higher growth (with higher risk).

20%: Debt Funds (short/medium/long-term) for stability and income generation.

Important to Remember:

Do Your Research: Research actively managed funds and choose those with a good track record and a reputable fund house.

Review Regularly: Review your portfolio (at least annually) to ensure it remains aligned with your goals and risk tolerance.

Seek Professional Guidance: A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can create a personalized investment plan considering your risk profile, financial goals, and existing investments. They can suggest specific actively managed funds based on your needs.


By moving beyond LIC policies and potentially creating a diversified mutual fund portfolio, you can work towards a more secure financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 04, 2024Hindi
Money
I am a 45 year old lady with almost zero understanding of mutual funds. My monthly income is approx 2 lac. I have three LIC policy which have been around for almost 10 years now and the yearly premium is 150000 for the three. After calculating all monthly expenses I can still save around 50k a month, so please advice on the best investing options or mutual funds / SIP as I really want to start saving for my retirement.
Ans: First, let's appreciate your commitment to saving and planning for the future. At 45, you're taking a crucial step toward securing your retirement. You have a steady income of Rs 2 lakhs per month, and you manage to save Rs 50,000 monthly after expenses. This is a commendable savings rate. Your LIC policies have been running for 10 years with an annual premium of Rs 1,50,000.

You have good financial habits and a stable foundation to build upon. Let's explore the best ways to invest your savings, focusing on mutual funds and Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs).

Evaluating Your Current Investments
Your LIC policies are traditional insurance products. While they offer a safety net, their returns may not be sufficient for your retirement needs. These policies likely provide a combination of insurance and investment, but their growth potential is limited compared to other investment avenues.

Considering your goal of maximizing retirement savings, it's crucial to evaluate if these LIC policies align with your objectives.

Why Mutual Funds?
Mutual funds pool money from various investors to invest in stocks, bonds, and other securities. They offer diversification, professional management, and potential for higher returns compared to traditional savings options.

Here are key reasons to consider mutual funds:

Diversification: Mutual funds invest in a variety of assets, reducing risk.

Professional Management: Experienced fund managers handle investments.

Flexibility: You can start with small amounts and increase over time.

Liquidity: Easy to buy and sell, offering good liquidity.

Potential for Higher Returns: Over the long term, mutual funds often outperform traditional savings options.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds track a market index, aiming to replicate its performance. While they are low-cost and passive, they have limitations:

Lack of Flexibility: They cannot adapt to market changes.

Average Returns: They only match market returns, not beat them.

Missed Opportunities: They cannot capitalize on undervalued stocks.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have professional managers making strategic decisions to outperform the market. They offer:

Flexibility: Managers can adjust portfolios based on market conditions.

Higher Return Potential: Skilled managers aim to exceed market returns.

Risk Management: Active managers can mitigate risks through strategic investments.

Why Avoid Direct Funds?
Direct funds are purchased directly from the fund house, bypassing intermediaries. However, they have drawbacks:

Lack of Guidance: No professional advice for fund selection.

Complex Management: Investors need to track and manage investments themselves.

Potential Mistakes: Without expert help, there's a risk of poor investment choices.

Benefits of Regular Funds Through a CFP
Regular funds involve an intermediary, often a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials. Advantages include:

Expert Advice: Professional guidance in selecting the right funds.

Portfolio Management: Continuous monitoring and adjustment of investments.

Financial Planning: Holistic planning aligning with your financial goals.

Starting with SIPs
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. They offer:

Discipline: Encourages regular savings.

Rupee Cost Averaging: Buys more units when prices are low, averaging out costs.

Compounding: Long-term investments grow through compounding.

Selecting the Right Funds
Given your goal of retirement savings, consider a mix of equity and debt funds. Here's a breakdown:

Equity Funds: Invest in stocks, suitable for long-term growth. They offer high returns but come with higher risk.

Debt Funds: Invest in bonds and securities, providing stability and regular income. Lower risk, but also lower returns compared to equity funds.

Balanced Funds: Combine equity and debt, offering a balanced approach. They provide growth and stability.

Recommended Allocation
Equity Funds: Allocate 60% of your savings. These funds will drive long-term growth.

Debt Funds: Allocate 30% of your savings. They will provide stability and reduce overall portfolio risk.

Balanced Funds: Allocate 10% of your savings. These funds offer a mix of growth and stability.

Action Plan for Your Savings
Review LIC Policies: Assess the returns and coverage. If they don't align with your goals, consider surrendering and reinvesting the proceeds in mutual funds.

Start SIPs: Begin with the Rs 50,000 you save monthly. Allocate according to the recommended allocation.

Monitor Regularly: Keep an eye on your investments. Adjust the allocation based on market conditions and financial goals.

Tax Benefits
Investing in mutual funds also offers tax benefits:

Equity-Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS): Provides tax deductions under Section 80C. It also has the potential for high returns.

Debt Funds: Offer indexation benefits for long-term capital gains, reducing tax liability.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund equal to 6-12 months of expenses. This ensures you can handle unforeseen expenses without disrupting your investment strategy.

Insurance
Ensure you have adequate insurance coverage. Life insurance should cover at least 10 times your annual income. Health insurance is equally crucial to cover medical emergencies.

Financial Goals
Define your financial goals clearly. For retirement, estimate the corpus required and time horizon. This will help in planning the investment strategy effectively.

Final Insights
Your proactive approach to retirement planning is commendable. By understanding and leveraging mutual funds, you can maximize your savings and achieve financial security.

Prioritize reviewing your existing LIC policies and consider starting SIPs in a diversified portfolio. Regular monitoring and adjustments, with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner, will ensure you stay on track.

Building a retirement corpus requires a disciplined approach and smart investment choices. With a steady income and the ability to save Rs 50,000 monthly, you are well-positioned to achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 04, 2024

Money
I am 51 now, I need monthly 10000 from 56 onward, help me to invest in LIC mutual funds
Ans: You are 51 now and want Rs. 10,000 per month starting at 56. Planning ahead is smart. Let’s look at how you can achieve this goal using LIC mutual funds.

Understanding Your Financial Goal
Your goal is to have a steady monthly income of Rs. 10,000 from the age of 56. With a 5-year horizon to build your corpus, we need to focus on a plan that ensures you achieve this.

Choosing the Right Investment Strategy
Given your age and need for income, a balanced approach is ideal. You should aim to invest in funds that offer moderate growth with some level of safety. LIC mutual funds offer a variety of options that can meet these needs.

Benefits of Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds, which invest in both equity and debt, are a good fit. They provide the growth potential of equity and the stability of debt. This balance helps in generating a steady income while protecting your capital from significant risks.

The Role of SIPs in Building Your Corpus
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) can be your ally here. By starting SIPs now, you can build your corpus steadily over the next 5 years. SIPs offer the benefit of rupee cost averaging, reducing the impact of market volatility.

How SIPs Can Help
SIPs ensure disciplined investing. They allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly, building your wealth gradually. This approach can make a significant difference in achieving your goal of Rs. 10,000 per month.

Why Avoid Index Funds
Index funds might seem appealing due to their low cost. However, they are passive and do not adjust based on market conditions. In contrast, actively managed funds, like the ones offered by LIC, have fund managers who make strategic decisions to maximize returns.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds simply track a market index. This means they can’t protect your investment during market downturns. Active funds, managed by experienced professionals, can adjust and safeguard your money.

Importance of Professional Guidance
Investing directly in funds without guidance can be risky. Regular plans managed by a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offer the benefit of expert advice. This can help you select the right funds and avoid common investment mistakes.

Benefits of Regular Funds
When you invest through a CFP, you get personalized advice. Regular funds come with a slightly higher expense ratio, but the value added by professional guidance outweighs this cost. Direct funds might save on expenses but lack the personalized support that can be crucial, especially as you approach retirement.

Planning for Steady Income
Once you reach 56, you can start withdrawing from your investments. Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs) in mutual funds can help you withdraw a fixed amount monthly. This ensures a regular income without depleting your capital too quickly.

How SWPs Work
SWPs allow you to withdraw a set amount each month. The remaining investment continues to grow, helping you sustain your monthly income for a longer period. This approach is more flexible than annuities and allows better control over your finances.

Building a Diversified Portfolio
Diversification is key to managing risk. While investing in LIC mutual funds, consider spreading your investments across different types of funds. This could include hybrid funds, balanced advantage funds, and conservative debt-oriented funds.

Advantages of Diversification
Diversification helps in balancing risk and reward. By spreading your investments, you reduce the impact of any one underperforming asset. This ensures that your portfolio remains stable and continues to generate income.

Regular Reviews and Adjustments
It’s important to review your investments regularly. As you approach 56, you may need to adjust your portfolio to reduce risk further. This could involve shifting more funds towards debt-oriented schemes that offer stability.

Staying Disciplined with Your Investment Plan
Discipline is crucial in investing. Stick to your SIPs and avoid making emotional decisions based on market movements. Your focus should be on building a corpus that will provide the desired income.

Consider Tax Implications
When planning for retirement, it’s essential to consider tax implications. For example, long-term capital gains (LTCG) from equity mutual funds above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Understanding the tax impact can help you plan your withdrawals better.

Tax Benefits of Mutual Funds
Some mutual funds offer tax benefits, such as Equity-Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS). However, these funds come with a lock-in period. You should weigh the tax benefits against the need for liquidity.

The Power of Compounding
The earlier you start investing, the more you benefit from compounding. By starting now, your investments have time to grow, even if you are using SIPs. Compounding helps in building a significant corpus, which is essential for generating the monthly income you need.

Avoiding Common Investment Mistakes
Many investors make the mistake of withdrawing their investments during market downturns. This can lead to losses and derail your financial plan. It’s essential to stay invested and trust the plan you’ve set in motion.

Focus on Long-Term Growth
Your investment horizon is 5 years, but you should think beyond that. Your investments need to continue growing even after you start withdrawing. This ensures that your money lasts longer and provides a steady income.

The Role of Liquidity
Liquidity is important, especially as you near retirement. While building your portfolio, ensure that a portion of your investments remains easily accessible. This could be through debt funds or other low-risk instruments.

Preparing for Emergencies
It’s also wise to keep an emergency fund separate from your retirement corpus. This ensures that you can handle unexpected expenses without dipping into your retirement funds.

Building a Reliable Income Stream
By investing systematically in LIC mutual funds, you can build a reliable income stream. This will give you peace of mind as you approach 56. The goal is to ensure that you have enough funds to maintain your lifestyle without financial stress.

Finally
Planning for a monthly income requires careful consideration of your investment options. LIC mutual funds, with their range of actively managed funds, can help you achieve this goal. By focusing on a balanced approach, disciplined investing, and regular reviews, you can build a secure financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |646 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 07, 2025Hindi
Relationship
Dear Madam, I was a bright student during my school days and my plan was to become a civil servant but that did not succeed even after several attempts. With the advise of my brother i went ahead and pursued Masters at a normal university in Sydney. I did internship and continued staying with my job though it wasn't my field of study. After that what came as a shock was my brother's divorce. We don't know what is the actual issue till date but I tried a lot to fix the gap by talking to his ex-wife but they were very orthodox. I couldn't see my brother suffer because he had planned and arranged so much for her. I had no choice then so i try to harm his ex-wife by spoiling her reputation thinking she will come back for him. In the mean time i got married to a girl who was her relative too thinking my wife can help us in some case but she turned out to be completely in the opposite direction. She was probably convinced by my brother's ex-wife or their relatives that she is not coming back. Even then my brother tried to go meet his ex-wife through many channels. My wife did not help him at all in any aspect. Finally the divorced happened and everything ended. Now we have sought several proposals but nothing seem to be a good fit for him. Most of the girls whom we met on matrimonial sites are fake profiles with something hidden or falsely represented. I would say my brother escaped all this. But we are worried about his life now as he is already in his 40's and he seem to be struggling for a good job and finance. He is very picky probably but doesn't talk much to all of us. Sometimes he even says the game is over so no point looking at a second marriage. My wife and he fought once when he visited us because she didn't want him in our house and she created a fight putting me in the front. After that he stopped coming to our house or see us or talk to us. Things even gets worse sometimes when her brother comes and visits us and stays at our house which my parents don't like. My parents argue that your brother was not allowed to stay for few months then how come her brother is allowed for several months. What kind of partiality is that? I feel i could not do anything for him despite the fact that he is my only brother. He is good at heart and looked after me when i went abroad financially and even came to meet me few times. I tried to send him money, gifts but he is still the same. He communicates with our parents but not with me nor my wife anymore. Kindly give us a good advise.
Ans: Your brother’s distance is not a rejection of you. It is his way of protecting himself. He went through a difficult marriage, an emotional collapse, and then watched people around him — including you — react out of desperation to fix things for him. Even though your intentions came from love, he may have associated those actions with more pain and pressure. When a person has been wounded, silence feels safer than conversation. His withdrawal simply means he is tired, not that he dislikes you.
You also need to understand that the guilt you are carrying is heavier than it needs to be. You tried to intervene in his marriage because you wanted to protect him, not because you wanted to cause harm. Looking back now, with more maturity and clarity, you see the mistakes, but at that time, you were acting out of fear and love. This is why it’s important to forgive yourself instead of punishing yourself over and over.
The conflict between your wife and your brother only added another layer of stress, because it forced you into choosing sides. Your wife reacted emotionally, your brother pulled away, your parents questioned the imbalance — and in the middle of all this, you lost your sense of peace. But their disagreements are not failures on your part. They are the natural result of people operating from insecurity, fear, and past hurt.
What needs to happen now is a shift in your role. You cannot continue trying to solve everything for everyone. You cannot carry your brother’s marriage, your wife’s fears, and your parents’ judgments all at once. It’s time to step out of the role of rescuer and step into the role of a grounded, calm brother who offers presence, not solutions.
Rebuilding your bond with your brother will not come from pushing proposals, sending gifts, or trying to fix his life. It will come from offering him emotional safety. A simple message, expressing that you are sorry for any hurt, that you care for him, and that you are available whenever he feels ready, will speak louder than any effort to arrange his future. Once you send such a message, the healthiest thing you can do is give him space. Sometimes relationships repair themselves in silence, when pressure is removed.
And for yourself, healing begins when you stop believing that every problem in the family rests on your shoulders. You have given more than enough over the years. Now you deserve emotional rest. You deserve peace. You deserve to feel like a brother, not a crisis manager.
Your brother may take time, but distance does not erase love. When he feels safe, he will come closer again. Your responsibility is not to force that moment, but to make sure you are emotionally steady and ready when it happens.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear sir This is regarding my mother's financials. She is 71 years old and she earns a pension of 31k p.m. She has FD's worth 60 lacs and earns interest income of Rs.25k. I wish to know if we can buy mutual funds worth 10 lacs by diverting funds from FD for better returns. She owns a house and does not have house rent commitment . She is currently investing 10k p.m in SIP . Now the lump sum investment of 5 lacs each is intended to be done in HDFC balanced advantage fund Direct Growth and ICICI Prudential balanced advantage fund . Please advise
Ans: You are caring about your mother’s future.
This shows deep responsibility.
Her financial base also looks strong today.
Her pension gives steady cash.
Her FD interest gives extra safety.
Her home is secure.
Her SIP shows healthy discipline.

» Her Present Financial Position
Your mother is 71.
Her age makes safety a key priority.
But some growth is also needed.

She gets Rs 31000 pension each month.
This covers most basic needs.
Her FD interest adds Rs 25000 per month.
So her total monthly inflow is near Rs 56000.
This is healthy at her age.

She owns her house.
She has no rent stress.
This gives great relief.

She has FD worth Rs 60 lakh.
This gives safe income.
She also runs a SIP of Rs 10000 per month.
This is a good step.
It keeps her connected to long-term growth.

Her total structure looks balanced.
She has safety.
She has income.
She has some growth exposure.
She has low liabilities.

This is a very stable base for her age.

» Understanding Her Risk Level
At age 71, risk must be low.
But risk cannot be zero.
Zero risk pushes money into FD only.
FD return stays low.
FD return sometimes falls after tax.
FD return often stays below inflation.

This reduces future buying power.
Inflation in India stays high.
Medical costs rise fast.
Home repair costs rise.
Daily needs rise.
So some growth is needed.

Balanced exposure gives stability.
Balanced allocation protects both sides.
She should not go too high on equity.
She should not avoid equity fully.
A middle path works best at this age.

Your idea of shifting Rs 10 lakh for growth is fine.
But the type of fund must be chosen well.
The plan must also follow her age.
Her risk must be respected.

» Impact of Growth Options at Her Age
Growth funds move with markets.
Markets move up and down.
These swings can disturb seniors.
But some controlled equity helps fight inflation.

Funds with mix of equity and debt help.
They adjust risk.
They protect capital better.
They manage volatility better.
They offer smoother experience.
They suit senior citizens more.

So a mild growth approach is healthy.
This gives better long-term value.
This gives inflation protection.
This reduces long-term stress.

Still, the fund choice must be careful.
And the plan style must be guided.

» Concerns With Direct Plans
You mentioned direct funds.
Direct funds seem cheap.
But cheap is not always better.

Direct funds give no guidance.
Direct funds give no review support.
Direct funds give no risk matching.
Direct funds need constant study.
Direct funds need skill.
Direct funds need time.

Many investors think direct plans save money.
But small savings can cause big losses.
Wrong choices reduce returns.
Wrong timing reduces gains.
Wrong exit increases tax.

Regular plans bring professional support through MFDs with CFP credentials.
They offer yearly reviews.
They track risk closely.
They guide corrections.
They support crisis moments.
They help in asset mix.
They help keep emotions stable.

This support is very helpful for seniors.
Your mother will not need to study markets.
She will not need to track cycles.
She will not need to worry about volatility.
She can stay calm.

So regular plans may suit her better.
The small extra fee is actually buying professional hand-holding.
This hand-holding protects wealth.
This reduces mistakes.
This brings long-term peace.

» Her Liquidity Need
At age 71, liquidity matters.
She must access money fast during emergencies.
Medical needs can arise.
Health cost can be sudden.
She must be ready.

FD gives quick access.
This is useful.
So FD should not be reduced too much.

Shifting Rs 10 lakh is acceptable.
But shifting more may reduce comfort.
She must always feel safe.
Her emotional comfort is important.

So Rs 10 lakh is the right level.
It keeps major FD corpus safe.
It keeps growth exposure controlled.

This balance supports her peace.

» Her Current SIP
She puts Rs 10000 per month in SIP.
This is positive.
This brings slow steady growth.
This builds long-term value.

She should continue this SIP.
She may reduce it later based on comfort.
But she should not stop it now.
This SIP adds inflation protection.
This SIP builds a small buffer.

A continuous SIP helps smooth markets.
It builds confidence.

» Income Stability for Her
Her pension covers needs.
Her FD interest adds comfort.
Her SIP invests for future needs.
Her home saves rent.

So she has stable income.
Her life standard is maintained.
Her risk level can stay low.

Her monthly cash flow is positive.
Her needs are covered.
So she need not worry about returns too much.
But a little growth is still healthy.

» Should She Shift Rs 10 Lakh From FD?
Yes, she can shift Rs 10 lakh.
This does not hurt her safety.
This does not shake her cash flow.
This supports inflation protection.

But the fund must be right.
The plan must match her age.
The risk must stay low.
The allocation must stay controlled.

A balanced strategy is better.
Smooth returns suit seniors.
Moderate risk suits her age.

Still, the fund must be in regular plan.
Direct plan may cause long-term risk.
Direct plans place the heavy load on the investor.
At her age, this stress is avoidable.
Regular plans give smoother support.

» Why Not Use the Specific Schemes Mentioned
The schemes you named are direct plans.
Direct plans give no support.
Direct plans leave all decisions to you.
Direct plans leave all risk checks on you.

Also, each fund has its own style.
Each adjusts differently.
You must check suitability.
You must review them yearly.
This needs time and skill.

For her age, this is not ideal.
A simple, guided, regular plan works better.

Also, some funds change risk levels fast.
Some increase equity without warning.
Some change style in market shifts.
This can disturb seniors.
She must stay with stable funds.
She must stay with guided models.

This protects her long-term peace.

» The Role of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds suit Indian markets.
India grows fast.
Sectors rise and fall fast.
Many companies grow fast.
Many also fall fast.

Active managers study these shifts.
They adjust quicker.
They avoid weak sectors.
They add strong businesses.
They protect downside.
They enhance upside.

Index funds cannot do this.
Index funds copy indices.
Indices carry weak companies also.
Indices carry overpriced stocks.
Indices do not avoid bad phases.
Indices cannot change weight fast.
So index funds give no defensive shield.

Actively managed funds work harder.
They try to reduce shocks.
They try to smooth volatility.
This suits seniors more.

So an active regular plan through an MFD with CFP credentials is better for her.

» Tax Angle on Mutual Fund Redemption
Capital gain rules matter.
For equity funds, long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh have 12.5% tax.
Short-term gains have 20% tax.
Debt fund gains follow your tax slab.

Senior investors must plan exits well.
They must avoid excess tax shock.
They must stagger withdrawals.
They must redeem only when needed.

A guided regular plan helps avoid tax mistakes.
Direct funds offer no such guidance.

» Her Emergency Preparedness
At her age, emergency readiness is key.
She must have quick cash.
She must have easy access.
Her FD base helps this.

She has Rs 60 lakh in FD.
This is strong.
She should keep most of this.
Maybe an emergency bucket of Rs 5 to 10 lakh must stay fully liquid.

This brings peace.
This prevents panic.
This avoids forced redemption.

» Family Support System
You are involved.
This protects her retirement.
You can offer emotional help.
You can offer decision help.
This support makes her financial life safe.

Family support keeps stress low for seniors.
She will feel secure.
She will stay calm during market changes.

» How Her Future Years Can Stay Stable
She needs comfort.
She needs safety.
She needs liquidity.
She needs some growth.
She needs health cover.
She needs emotional peace.

A control-based plan helps:
– Keep most money in FD
– Keep some in balanced mutual funds
– Keep SIP running
– Keep money easily accessible
– Keep risk low
– Keep asset mix simple
– Keep tax impact low
– Keep reviews yearly

This keeps her retirement smooth.

» Built-In Protection for Senior Life
Her plan must also protect future risk.
Medical cost may rise.
Home repairs may occur.
Occasional family support may be needed.

So she must:
– Keep cash bucket
– Keep healthy insurance
– Keep documents updated
– Keep financial papers organised
– Keep digital and physical files safe

This brings long-term safety.

» Withdrawal Strategy
She may not need withdrawals now.
Her income covers expenses.
But she may need money in later years.

She should follow a layered method:

Short-term needs from FD

Medium needs from balanced funds

Long-term needs from SIP corpus

Emergency money from liquid FD

This spreads risk.
This avoids sudden losses.
This protects her capital.

» Assessing the Rs 10 Lakh Transfer
This transfer is fine.
But it must not go to direct plans.
It must go to regular plans.
Guided plans reduce mistakes.
Guided plans suit seniors.

Split into two funds is fine.
But avoid too much complexity.
Simple structure reduces stress.
Easy structure improves clarity.

So two regular plans through an MFD with CFP credentials is ideal.

» Final Insights
Your mother has a strong base.
Her pension is stable.
Her FD pool is healthy.
Her home reduces cost.
Her SIP adds growth.

Adding Rs 10 lakh into balanced mutual funds is a good idea.
But shift to regular plans with expert guidance.
Direct plans are not suitable for seniors.
They bring more risk.
They bring more complexity.
They bring more stress.

Regular plans bring reviews.
Regular plans match risk.
Regular plans reduce mistakes.
Regular plans suit her age.

Her future looks stable with this mix.
Her life can stay comfortable.
She can enjoy her senior years with peace.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi, I am 53 years with a wife and two children. My total savings comprising of MF, Shares, PDF,EPF, NPS & FD are approx. 3Cr. Our current monthly outgoing including SIPs is approximately 100000. Will the above savings amount be sufficient to sustain for the next 20 years?
Ans: You have managed to build Rs 3 Cr by age 53.
This shows steady discipline.
Your savings mix also looks balanced.
Your family seems stable.
Your cost control also looks fair.
This gives a good base for the next stage of life.

» Your Current Position
Your savings stand near Rs 3 Cr.
Your monthly outflow is near Rs 100000.
This includes your SIP amount also.
Your family has four members.
You have two children.
Your wife is with you.
You have a mixed pool across MF, shares, PF, EPF, NPS, and FD.
This mix brings both growth and stability.
This gives you a good base.

Your age is 53.
You have around 7 to 12 working years left.
This period is crucial.
Your decisions now shape the next 20 years.
Your savings rate also matters.
Your cost control also shapes the future.

Today’s numbers show you have a good foundation.
But sustainability depends on many factors.
We must study inflation, spending pattern, growth pattern, tax, risk level, health cost, and cash flow flexibility.

» Understanding the Cash Flow Stress
Your family spends around Rs 100000 today.
This includes SIP.
After retirement, SIP will stop.
But living costs will continue.
Costs increase each year.
Inflation can eat cash fast.
So we must ensure growth in wealth.
Slow growth can stress the corpus.
Fast growth brings more shocks.
So balance is key.

Rs 3 Cr looks large today.
But 20 years is long.
Inflation reduces buying power.
Medical costs also rise.
Family needs also shift.

Your money can last 20 years.
But it needs correct planning.
Blind use of the corpus will not help.
Proper flow matters.
Proper asset selection also matters.
You need steady growth.
You need low shocks.
You need stable income.

» Role of Growth Assets
Many families fear growth assets.
But growth assets are needed today.
Inflation is strong in India.
If money stays in FD only, it suffers.
FD return stays low.
Post-tax return stays even lower.
FD return does not beat inflation.
FD cannot support long-term plans.

Mutual funds bring better growth.
Actively managed funds bring better research.
They allow expert judgement.
They can handle market swings better.
They study sectors and businesses.
They adjust the portfolio.
They aim for more consistent returns.
This helps protect wealth.

Some people choose direct plans.
But direct plans need full time study.
They need skill.
They need discipline.
Most investors do not have the time.
Wrong choices can reduce returns.
Direct plans give no guidance.
Direct plans can reduce long-term peace.

Regular plans through an MFD with CFP credential give better support.
They help with reviews.
They help with corrections.
They help with rebalancing.
They help manage behaviour.
They save time and stress.

You already have MF exposure.
This is good.
You should keep this path.
Active fund management will help long-term stability.

» Role of Safety Assets
You have EPF, PPF, NPS, FD.
These give safety.
They give peace.
But they give lower return.
Too much safety reduces future income.
A mix of both is needed.

Safety assets give steady income.
But they do not grow fast.
They cannot support 20 years alone.
So balance must be kept.

» Assessing the Sustainability for 20 Years
Rs 3 Cr can support 20 years.
But it depends on:

Your retirement age

Your spending pattern

Your ability to reduce costs

Your asset mix

Your growth rate

Your inflation level

Your health cost

Your emergency needs

If your core expenses stay in control, your corpus can last.
If you invest well, your corpus can support you.
If you avoid panic, your wealth will grow.
Your children may also get settled.
Your own needs may reduce.

The key is proper planning.
Without planning, the corpus can shrink fast.
With planning, it will last long.

» Inflation Impact
Inflation is silent.
It eats buying power.
Costs double every few years.
Food rises.
Health rises.
Daily life rises.
School fees rise.
Lifestyle rises.

If your money grows slower than inflation, you lose power.
So growth assets must be part of the plan.
They help beat inflation.
They help protect lifestyle.
They help support long-term needs.

This is why active mutual funds stay useful.
They bring research-driven decisions.
They help fight inflation better.
They stay flexible.
They move with the economy.

» Evaluating Your Retirement Readiness
You stand near retirement zone.
You still have some working life.
You still earn.
You still save.
Your income supports your SIP.
This is good.
This is the right stage to improve planning.

Your SIP amount builds future cash.
Your insurance must be proper.
Your emergency fund must be strong.
Your health cover must be strong.

You have PF and NPS.
These give safety.
They bring stability.
They give steady return.
But they do not give high return.
Growth will come from MF and equity.

Your retirement readiness depends on:

Cash flow plan

Growth plan

Insurance plan

Medical cover plan

Long-term income plan

Withdrawal plan

When all parts align, you will stay secure.

» Withdrawal Strategy for the Future
When you retire, cash flow must stay smooth.
You cannot depend on FD alone.
You cannot depend only on EPF.
You cannot depend on one asset class.
You need a mix.

Your withdrawal should come from:

Some from safety assets

Some from growth assets

Some from periodic rebalancing

This helps you avoid panic selling.
This helps you maintain stability.
This protects your lifestyle.

Tax must also be managed.
Tax on equity MF has new rules.
Long-term gain above Rs 1.25 lakh has 12.5% tax.
Short-term gain has 20% tax.
Debt MF gain follows your tax slab.
These rules shape your withdrawal plan.
You must plan redemptions wisely.

» Health and Family Factors
Health cost is rising in India.
Hospital bills rise fast.
Health shocks drain savings.
So good health cover is needed.
Family needs must be studied.

Your children may still need some support.
Their education or marriage may need funds.
These costs must be planned early.
You should not dip into retirement money.
Clear planning avoids stress.

Your wife also needs future support.
Joint planning is better.
Shared decisions help discipline.

» Need for a Structured Review
A structured review every year is needed.
Your income may change.
Your savings may rise.
Your spending may shift.
Your goals may change.
Your risk level may shift.
Your family needs may change.

Review helps you stay on track.
Review helps catch issues early.
Review helps you correct mistakes.
Review brings peace.

A Certified Financial Planner can guide reviews.
This support builds confidence.
This reduces stress.
This brings clarity.

» How to Strengthen Your Position
You already stand strong.
But you can still improve.
Here are some steps to make your 20 years safer.

Keep your growth-safety mix balanced

Increase your SIP when income allows

Avoid direct plans if guidance needed

Use regular plans for proper support

Avoid real estate due to low returns

Increase your emergency fund

Improve your health cover

Avoid ULIP and mixed plans if you ever have them

Review your EPF and NPS allocation

Track your spending carefully

Plan for yearly rebalancing

Keep enough liquidity for short needs

Keep boredom decisions away

Stay invested even in tough times

Trust long-term compounding

Each step adds stability.
Your family will feel safe.

» Building a Strong Future Income Flow
Income must not come from one basket.
Income should come from:

MF SWP

PF interest

FD ladder

NPS withdrawal in a slow way

Equity redemption in a planned way

This spreads risk.
This spreads tax.
This spreads stress.

Staggered withdrawal helps peace.
Your money grows even while you spend.
Your corpus stays healthy.

» Maintaining Low Stress in Retirement
Retirement should be peaceful.
Money stress should be low.
Good planning ensures this.

Keep clear communication with your family.
Keep your files organised.
Keep your goals updated.
Keep calm during market swings.

Your corpus can support you.
Your strategy will shape your peace.

» Final Insights
Your Rs 3 Cr corpus is a strong base.
Your age gives you time to improve more.
Your monthly spending is manageable.
Your asset mix supports your future.

But planning is needed.
Cash flow must be aligned with inflation.
Growth assets must stay active.
Safety assets must be balanced.
Withdrawal must be planned wisely.
Health cost must be covered.
Risk must be contained.

With proper planning, your wealth can support the next 20 years.
Your family can live with comfort.
Your lifestyle can stay stable.
Your future can stay safe.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |423 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Money
Dear Sir, I am 60 yrs and just superannuated. I have no pension and the spread of corpus is as follows; - MF & Shares portfolio value is around 1 Cr. SWP of 40000/month initiated. But SIP of 20000/month is also on for next six months - FDs in bank is around 3. Cr and are in Quarterly pay-out interest - PPF of 20 Lac - RBI Bond of 16 lac half yearly interest pay out - PF 90 Lac not withdrawn so far as I can extend this with 1 yr. - Few SA pension 63000 per year Please do suggest if the above can give me expenses to meet 2.5 Lac/m for next 20 yrs Best regards,
Ans: Hi Deepa,

Overall your total networth is 5 crores (including PF, FD, MF, binds etc.) - we will break it into 4 crores (which can be used to fund your retirement) and 1 crore for emergencies.
If invested correctly, this 4 crores can fund you for 20 years and not more than that. You need to invest 4 crores so that they fetch you around 11-12% XIRR to fund your monthly expenses. Also withdraw your PF, liquidate 2 crores from FD and reinvest entirely.

Take the help of a professional who will design your portfolio keeping in mind your monthly requirements for the next 20 years.

Hence please consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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