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Mihir

Mihir Tanna  |1089 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Jul 20, 2023

Mihir Ashok Tanna, who works with a well-known chartered accountancy firm in Mumbai, has more than 15 years of experience in direct taxation.
He handles various kinds of matters related to direct tax such as PAN/ TAN application; compliance including ITR, TDS return filing; issuance/ filing of statutory forms like Form 15CB, Form 61A, etc; application u/s 10(46); application for condonation of delay; application for lower/ nil TDS certificate; transfer pricing and study report; advisory/ opinion on direct tax matters; handling various income-tax notices; compounding application on show cause for TDS default; verification of books for TDS/ TCS/ equalisation levy compliance; application for pending income-tax demand and refund; charitable trust taxation and compliance; income-tax scrutiny and CIT(A) for all types of taxpayers including individuals, firms, LLPs, corporates, trusts, non-resident individuals and companies.
He regularly represents clients before the income tax authorities including the commissioner of income tax (appeal).... more
Prabodh Question by Prabodh on Jul 17, 2023Hindi
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Hello Sir, I need your advice in sale of flat, Sir, I booked one Under construction flat @ Virar In June 2004 for Rs.17,74,000 and paid Stamp duty of Rs.67,440 and the Registration charges of Rs.17,740 on that , of which I for possession in June 2014, Sir, I sold that flat in June 2023 for Rs.41,50,000/- Sir, how much I m liable to pay LTCG on that and within how much time I have to pay that tax to the Income tax Authorities, as I do not intend to invest in the new property.

Ans: For calculating tax on long term capital gain on house property, indexed cost of acquisition is required be reduced from sale considered.

Indexed cost of acquisition can be calculated with the help of income tax calculator available at https://incometaxindia.gov.in/Pages/tools/indexed-cost-of-acquisition-or-improvement.aspx.

Property is booked in 2004 but payment would have done gradually till 2014. Thus, indexation benefit is available on each of the payment from each of date of payment.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10841 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

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Sir, I am intending to sell our FLAT at Hyderabad, which was purchased in the year 2014 for Rs.24,00,000/-, now the present market rate is Rs. 65 lakhs (approximately). If I sell the Flat for 65 lakhs, how much tax(LTCG) I have to pay or is there any exemption under IT Act as I am not interested in purchase of another house, instead, I am proposing to purchase Agricultural land with the sale proceeds of my Flat. Anxiously awaiting for your valuable advice in this regard, Thanking You Sir, Yours faithfully, G.Sriramulu, Retired employee, HYDERABAD.
Ans: Based on the information you've provided, you'll likely incur Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) tax if you sell your flat in Hyderabad. Here's a breakdown:

Scenario:

Flat purchased in 2014 for Rs. 24,00,000
Expected sale value in 2024: Rs. 65,00,000
Holding period: Over 24 months (Long-Term Capital Gains)
No reinvestment in another residential property
Tax Calculation:

Capital Gain: Rs. 65,00,000 (Sale value) - Rs. 24,00,000 (Purchase value) = Rs. 41,00,000
Indexation benefit: However, you'll likely benefit from indexation, which adjusts the purchase price for inflation, reducing your taxable gains. You can calculate the indexed cost using the Cost Inflation Index (CII) provided by the Income Tax Department for the relevant years.

LTCG Tax Rate: After considering indexation, the remaining capital gain will be taxed at 20%.

Important Note: I cannot provide the exact tax amount due to the complexity of indexation calculations.

Exemption Not Applicable:

Unfortunately, purchasing agricultural land doesn't qualify for exemption under Section 54 of the Income Tax Act, which offers exemption on LTCG from the sale of residential property if the gains are reinvested in a new residential property.

Recommendations:

Consult a Chartered Accountant (CA): A CA can help you calculate the exact LTCG tax liability after considering indexation and other relevant factors. They can also advise on any potential tax-saving strategies that might be applicable in your case.
Explore LTCG Investment Options: While you're not interested in buying another house, consider exploring other options to potentially save on LTCG tax. These include:
Capital Gains Bonds: Investing in specific long-term capital gains bonds issued by the National Housing Bank (NHB) or other government bodies can help you save tax under Section 54EC.
New Residential Property: If you're open to the idea of a new property in the future, remember the exemption under Section 54 applies.
Remember: This is just general information, and it's crucial to consult a professional for personalized tax advice based on your specific situation

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10841 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 21, 2024Hindi
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I am a NRI, I booked a flat for Rs 60 Laks in Nov 2009, paid the builder in EMIs through bank loan and took possession in Nov 2011, now intend to sell (on sale will get say Rs 1.2 Cr) this flat say by 1.7.2024 and buy a new flat (say agreement in Dec 2024) costing Rs 1.8 Cr again through bank loan and possession will be in Oct 2027; now what will be my LTCG tax applicability for the sale of old flat and purchase of new flat. I will adjust Rs one crore from sale of old flat proceeds with the new flat buying; both the properties are in Hyderabad/India.
Ans: LTCG Tax Applicability for Your Scenario
Based on the information you provided, here's how LTCG tax will likely apply to your situation:

Old Flat Sale:

You booked the flat in Nov 2009 and took possession in Nov 2011. Since the sale will happen after 2 years from possession (Nov 2011), it qualifies as Long-Term Capital Gain (LTCG).
LTCG on the sale of the old flat will be calculated as follows:
Sale consideration (estimated): Rs 1.2 Cr
Cost of acquisition (including stamp duty, registration charges etc. incurred in 2009): Let's say Rs 65 Lakhs (approximate figure, you'll need the actual amount)
LTCG = Rs 1.2 Cr - Rs 65 Lakhs = Rs 55 Lakhs
Tax on LTCG:

There are two ways to potentially reduce or eliminate your LTCG tax liability:

Section 54: This section allows exemption of LTCG on the sale of a residential property if the capital gains are invested in a new residential property within one year before or three years after the sale. In your case, since you plan to buy a new flat with some of the proceeds (Rs 1 Cr) within the prescribed timeframe (agreement in Dec 2024, which falls within 3 years of the sale in July 2024), you can potentially claim exemption under Section 54 for a portion of the LTCG (up to Rs 1 Cr).

Capital Gains Tax with Capital Gains Bonds (Section 54EC): If the investment in the new flat falls outside the window for Section 54, you can explore Section 54EC. This section allows investing LTCG in specific government bonds within 6 months of the sale to get exemption. However, the bonds typically have a lock-in period of 3 years.

New Flat Purchase:

The purchase of the new flat itself won't have any tax implications unless you decide to sell it in the future.

Important Points:

The actual cost of acquisition for the old flat will be crucial for calculating the exact LTCG amount.
Consult a tax advisor for a more precise assessment of your tax liability considering all the details and claiming exemptions effectively. They can advise you on the best approach based on your specific situation (e.g., Section 54 vs. 54EC).

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |354 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Nov 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 06, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 55 years old NRI. I looking forward my superannuation after 3 years at 58. Currently I have following investments (1) SIP MF Invested 1.4 cr, MV 2.01 cr. Montly SIP of 5.28 lakhs, can continue for 1 year more. MF Diversified into Small Cap 40%, Mid Cap 25% Large Cap 10%, Flexi Cap 15%. (2) FD for 1.0 cr @ 6.75% (3) Shares MV 40.0 lakh (4) CG Bond 19.0 lakh (5) 3 flats MV 2.25 Cr (6) Land MV 2.25 cr (7) 1 underconstruction flat Paid 50.0 laks, balance 1.5cr to be paid in next 2 years (8) 2 Sons education and marriage liability 2.5 cr in next 4 years. (9) Loan o/s of Rs 50.0 lakh (10) I am expecting monthly expenses of Rs 2.0 lakh per month. Pls advise suitability of my portfolio to generate montly income of Rs 2 lakh for next 30 years post retirement. If any additional investment or re-arrangement required, pls advise. My SIP are (a) Parag Parekh Flexi 50K (b) Aditya Birla Frontlline 23K (c) Mirae Large & Small 15K, (d) Nippon Growth 33K, (e) Nippon Large Cap 35K, (f) DSP small 12K, (g) Nippon Small Cap 27K, (h) Quant Small 49K, (i) Quant Active 25K, (j) Quant Flexi 25K, (k) HDFC Small 30K, (l) PGIM Midcap 51K, (m) Motilal Oswal Mid Cap 93K (n) Motilal Large & Midcap 29K and (o) Motilal Momentum 50 Index 31K.
Ans: Hi,

You are on the right path towards a steady and comfortable retirement post 3 years. Let us assess the entire financial one at a time.

1. FD - 1 crore. This entire amount can be treated as your emergency fund. Although use 50% of this fund to close your personal loan.
2. Direct equity - 40 lakhs. You can consider moving this entire allocation to mutual funds as direct equity investment is quite risky if you do not much about it.
3. CG Bonds - 19 lakhs - good debt investment option.
4. Life and health insurance - can increase the covers, specially now when you have time. Post retirment would be difficult for you.
5. 3 Flats worth 3 cr - with monthly rental income of 50k.
6. Plot worth 2.25 crores and Flat which will be fully paid before retirement from salary.
7. Physical Gold - good to carry.
8. Personal loan - 50 lakhs. Consider closing it using amount from your FD.
9. Current MF corpus - 2.08 crore with ongoing monthly SIP of 3.5 lakhs. It will become 4.25 crores at your age of 58 if you continue investing.

> Current ongoing SIPs have a lot of overlapping which should be avoided to get the best return on investments. This entire allocation needs a thoughtful and careful planning.
- For retirement, your current MF corpus and stocks would be sufficient to fund your retirement in addition to your rental income. You will also get your PF and gratuity while retiring. These will fund your retirement in initial 5 years.
- For later years, post the age of 63, start SWP from your MF portfolio wrt your expenses (inflation adjusted).
- Work with a professional to reallocate the funds in your current portfolio so as to fund your retirment wrt to retirment strategy.
- Refrain from buying any policy to lock-in your funds.
- A professional can design a bucket strategy for your mutual fund corpus. This way, you will get your monthly expenses and the rest portfolio keeps on growing. This fund will never end and you will leave a great fortune for your kids.

Hence do consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |354 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Nov 12, 2025

Money
Dear sir, Hope you are doing well. Sir I am central govt employee ,36 yrs of age working in Bengaluru . I have invested in lands in tier 2 cities 3 plots(in hubli) for which loan has been cleared. monthly sips of 12000 in MF for education of daughters which i am expecting to give me good compounding yield over period of 12 years from now. purchased stocks of 5 lakhs & kept it for long term. as of now i dont have any loans and my salary and expenses and savings are at par . I may relocate to hubli (my native also)as part of rotational transfer of my job. once i relocate i am planning to buy a house as i have left 23 years of govt service , Is it wise to go for home loan & emis for a period of 23 yeras or wait for some more time to shell off the existing plots . I have health and term cover . as part of job i may relocate again to bengaluru after 3 years again.& i wish to settle down in Hubli after my service. currently planning to rent a house in hubli which is near to kv school to avoid transportation hassles for daughters. 1.should i purchase a land which is near by kv or should i go for outskirts of the city ( i should consider travel distances for my daugters school &colleges)? currently one daughter is in 2nd standard other is in nursery. 2.any other investment would you suggest for good returns as i am expecting salary hike from 8 th pay commission.
Ans: Hi Ijaz,

If you relocate to Hubli, getting into another fresh loan for 23 years is not a wise decision. Instead wait for some years and shell off existing plots to buy a home later.
Also your overall savings seem less. you should consider increasing your investments in mutual funds instead of direct stocks to get benefit of compounding. Use the hike from upcoming pay commission completely into starting new aggressive SIPs for your future. This way, you can buy a home in Hubli faster than you may plan to and that too without any loan.

For SIPs, you should consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |354 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Nov 12, 2025

Money
Hi Sir, I am working in IT company and there is no job security I am 41 years old and my salary is 1.24 lakh monthly so I invest as much earliest to secure my future...plz suggest me Current investment PF 7 lakh. PPF 4.80 lakh (12500 Monthly investing) FD 4.5 lakh ( emergency fund) MF 8.50 Lakh HDFC Multicap fund 26k monthly SIP. HDFC Nifty 50 index fund 4k sip Jio BlackRock Flexi cap fund 18k sip just started. LIC and TATA AIA 8k monthly plan And Want to start 12k SIP in small & midcap fund. Target is 5 crore for retirement and want to achieve asap. Plz suggest if my allocations are correct and how I can achieve my goals as earliest
Ans: Hi Vijay,

You are right in saying that there is no job security. One needs to be prepared for times ahead.

- PF - continue this investment.
- PPF - not of use to you, hence contibute bare minimum of 500 only once a year to keep the account active. Instead redirect the 12.5k monhly to aggressive mutual funds tto build wealth.
- FD - for emergecny fund - good hold.
- LIC and Tata AIA - policies like these are of no use , usually give 4-5% return and lock your money. Try to surrender if not at loss and reinvest into balanced funds.
- MF - current SIP 48k with total corpus of 8.5 lakhs till now. The current funds are average and overlapping. Need reallocation. And want to take your monthly investment to 60k.

Consider investing in 4 funds - 1 largecap, 1 midcap, 1 smallcap and 1 flexicap - 15k each.

If you decide to stop PPF contribution and LIC tata policies - redirect those 20.5k per month to momentum funds.

Achieving it fast is very tough. Slowly and consistently - you can achieve this target of 5 crores in next 14 years with 10% annual stepup. And if you add additional 20.5k per month into contribution, this can be achieved in 12.5 years.

You can also a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |674 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Nov 12, 2025

Relationship
Hello Sir, I'm really struggling with my family's behavior after my arranged marriage. They pushed me into it, and now they're constantly guilt-tripping me and badmouthing my wife and her family. It's getting really tough to handle, and I'm feeling overwhelmed. Can you please offer some advice on how to deal with this situation? I just want to be happy and have my family's support.
Ans: Dear Suraj,
I understand how difficult it must be when your family is giving you a hard time, especially when your wife is also suffering because of it. It is important to stand up for your partner if you think they are being unfair to her. It is important to set a boundary from the very beginning. Politely tell your family that while you love and respect them very much, you neither appreciate nor will tolerate this unfair treatment from them. Tell them that you expect their support, you expect them to love your wife as much as they love you, and most importantly, you never expected them to behave in this manner. Let them know how much their behavior has affected you. Sometimes people don’t understand that they are hurting someone with their words. And saying all these might create a little conflict, but it is important to stand up for what’s right, even if it is to family.

Other than that, communicate with your wife. Let her know that you are by her side and you realize that for no fault of her own she is suffering because of your family’s treatment and you are very sorry for that. Sometimes, even a few kind words from your partner can improve a situation.

Hope this helps.

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |354 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Nov 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 12, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 55 years old and expecting a monthly expenses of INR 2.00 lacs post retirement at age 58 [i.e. after 3 years from now]. I have following investment as of now: [i] Monthly SIP of INR 3.5 lacs, expecting to continue till age 58. [ii] Present MF corpus stand at INR 2.08 crore [investment amt INR 1.34 crore [iii] FD for INR 1.00 crore @6.75% [iv] Equity Direct INR 45.0 lacs [v] CG Bonds INR 19 lacs, maturity 2029 [vi] Life Insurance INR 30.0 lacs, coverage till 65 years [v] Family floater Health Insurance INR 10.0 lacs - covering self & spouse [vi] One vacant plot - market value INR 2.25 crore [vii] 3 flats - market value INR 3.0 crore , all rented out generating rental of INR 6.0 lacs p.a. [viii] 1 under construction flat - Paid INR 50 lacs, remaining amt to be paid INR 1.5 crore - expected to be met by salary saving - no debt [ix] Gold - physical - INR 25.0 lacs [x] Liability towards 2 sons education - INR 1.5 crore spread over next 4 years and their marriages - INR 1.0 crore [xi] Personal Loan outstanding INR 50.0 lacs. Investment in MF is spread over small cap - 40%, mid-cap - 30%, large cap - 10%, Flexi Cap - 20%. Need your guidance towards (a) existing investment capability to generate a post-tax income of INR 2.0 lacs p.m. for next 30 years (b) if its not suitable, whats your advice to balance the existing investment or any additional investment required?
Ans: Hi,

You are on the right path towards a steady and comfortable retirement after 3 years. Let us assess the entire financial one at a time.

1. Current MF corpus - 2.08 crore with ongoing monthly SIP of 3.5 lakhs. It will become 4.25 crores at your age of 58 if you continue investing.
2. FD - 1 crore. This entire amount can be treated as your emergency fund. Although use 50% of this fund to close your personal loan.
3. Direct equity - 45 lakhs. You can consider moving this entire allocation to mutual funds as direct equity investment is quite risky if you do not much about it.
4. CG Bonds - good debt investment option.
5. Life and health insurance - can increase the covers, specially now when you have time. Post retirment would be difficult for you.
6. 3 Flats worth 3 cr - with monthly rental income of 50k.
7. Plot worth 2.25 crores and Flat which will be fully paid before retirement from salary.
8. Physical Gold - good to carry.
9. Personal loan - 50 lakhs. Consider closing it using amount from your FD.

Goals:
1. Sons education - 1.5 crores
2. Sons marriage - 1 crore
3. Post-Retirement income - 2 lakhs monthly

- For education and marriage goal, you can consider tossing your plot valued at 2.25 crores and invest the amount in balanced funds. These will be more than enough for both goals for your 2 sons.
- Retirement - The MF corpus and stocks would be sufficient to fund your retirement in addition to your rental income. You will also get your PF and gratuity while retiring. These will fund your retirement in initial 5 years.
- For later years, post the age of 63, start SWP from your MF portfolio wrt your expenses (inflation adjusted).
- Work with a professional to reallocate the funds in your current portfolio so as to fund your retirment wrt to retirment strategy.
- Refrain from buying any policy to lock-in your funds.
- A professional can design a bucket strategy for your mutual fund corpus. This way, you will get your monthly expenses and the rest portfolio keeps on growing. This fund will never end and you will leave a great fortune for your kids.

Hence do consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |354 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Nov 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Respected Experts, My monthly mutual fund investments at the moment is Rs. 40000 (total SIP gradually increased over past years) which I have been doing for the last 7 and half years. I am 42 yr old. My total portfolio value till now is around Rs. 42,50,000. I want to create a corpus of around 2.5 Crore in the next 10 years. 1. HDFC Children's Gift Fund - (Lock-in) - Regular Plan - Rs. 10000. 2. ICICI Prudential Midcap Fund - Direct Growth - Rs. 5000 3. ICICI Prudential Multicap Fund - Growth - Rs. 2000 4. Axis Large Cap Fund - Regular Growth - Rs. 4500 5. Axis Focussed 25 Fund - Regular Growth - Rs. 2000 6. SBI Focussed Equity Fund - Regular Growth - Rs. 4500 7. Invesco India Small Cap Fund - Regular Growth - Rs. 5000 8. Edelweiss Multi Cap Fund - Regular Growth - Rs. 7000 I want to increase the SIP of around Rs. 10000 in my mutual funds now to make total SIP value of Rs. 50000. I am thinking about increasing Rs. 7000 in Axis Large Cap Fund (which will take its total Sip value to Rs. 11500) and Rs. 3000 in Axis Focussed Fund (which will take its total Sip value to Rs. 5000). Kindly suggest me following two points: 1) Possibility of creating a corpus of around 2.5 Crore in the next 10 years with these funds and what should be the right yearly increase in my SIP value. 2) Increasing of SIP of Rs. 7000 in Axis Large Cap Fund and Rs. 3000 in Axis Focussed Fund is right choice or should I increase in my other mutual funds. Your expert opinion will be appreciated.
Ans: Hi,

At the age of 42, you are headig in right direction. And I really appreciate your dedication in investing for past 7.5 years and creating an amazing corpus for yourself.
Currently you are investing 40k monthly in mutual funds and want to increase it to 50k per month which is a very good decision as step-up SIP can make a huge positive impact in your wealth creation.

- If you continue investing at this pace, with a monthly investment of 50k for next 10 years, you can easily achieve 2.5 crores with a CAGR of 13%. And if you step-up with 10% yearly investment, you can get more than 3 crores after 10 years.
- However the funds you mentioned are lil overlapping. It needs some minor re-allocation. You have 2 multi cap funds and 2 focused funds. You can keep one of both the funds.
- Increasing 10k SIP - Add 3500 to Axis Largecap (total 8000), 6500 in good Momentum fund.

As your portfolio size is quite big, it would be really better for you to work with a professional who reviews your portfolio periodically and changes it as per the requirement.
Hence a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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