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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7322 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 28, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Oct 27, 2024Hindi
Money

Hello Sir I am 36 yr Government employee, currently doing SIP of ?30,000 per month in MF with step up 10% and ?15,000 per month in EPF. Please review my portfolio. My MF portfolio today is 4 lakhs. My aim is long term for 15 years. My SIP details are:- 1. Navi Nifty Fifty Index Fund -3000 2. ICICI Multi Asset -4000 3. Edelweiss Aggressive Hybrid- 5000 4. Mahindra Multicap -4000 5. Quant Small Cap - 5000 6. SBI Contra- 5000 7. MO Nasdaq 100 FoF-3000 8. HDFC Midcap Index -5000 I also want to increase my SIP to 40000 per month please suggest any additional fund or in same funds. Thank you

Ans: Your current SIPs show a diversified approach, balancing large, mid, and small-cap exposure. Your mix of hybrid, multi-asset, and thematic funds reflects an attempt to achieve both growth and stability. However, we can optimise your portfolio for better alignment with your 15-year goal. Below is a detailed analysis and recommendation:

Key Observations
Index Funds Allocation:
You are currently investing in two index funds (Navi Nifty Fifty and HDFC Midcap). While index funds are low-cost, they may underperform actively managed funds during volatile markets. Actively managed funds, guided by experts, offer flexibility to capture alpha. You may reconsider your index exposure for more dynamic options.

Sector and Thematic Exposure:
Your allocation to Nasdaq 100 Fund of Fund introduces currency and tech-sector risk. While this adds international diversification, ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance. Over-reliance on a single sector could increase portfolio volatility.

Aggressive Small-Cap Exposure:
A Rs. 5,000 SIP in Quant Small Cap Fund indicates a focus on high-growth potential. Small-cap funds can deliver significant returns but carry higher risk. Given your long-term horizon, such funds can fit your plan but should be closely monitored.

SIP Step-Up Strategy:
Increasing your SIPs annually by 10% is an excellent strategy to beat inflation and accumulate a larger corpus over time. This disciplined approach will help in achieving your financial goal smoothly.

Recommended Adjustments
Consolidate Index Exposure:
Consider shifting from index funds to actively managed large-cap and mid-cap funds. This will allow professional fund managers to capture growth opportunities, especially during market corrections.

Balance International Allocation:
Instead of over-investing in a tech-heavy fund like Nasdaq 100, explore diversified global equity funds that invest across multiple sectors and regions. This will lower concentration risk.

Increase Hybrid Fund Allocation:
Hybrid funds provide a blend of equity and debt. Increasing your hybrid fund allocation slightly could add stability to your portfolio, ensuring smoother returns during volatile phases.

Review Contra Fund Exposure:
SBI Contra follows a contrarian strategy, which may take time to deliver results. It is good for diversification but should not form a large portion of the portfolio. You could reduce allocation here if needed and channel it to a balanced advantage fund for consistent returns.

Suggested Funds and Allocation Strategy
Large Cap and Mid Cap Funds:
Allocate more to actively managed large and mid-cap funds for better long-term performance. Aim for at least 50% of your total SIP in such funds.

Hybrid and Multi-Asset Funds:
Increase allocation to multi-asset and aggressive hybrid funds to ensure stability. Hybrid funds can cushion your portfolio during market downturns.

Balanced Advantage Fund (BAF):
Adding a BAF would be a prudent choice. It dynamically shifts between equity and debt based on market conditions, reducing risk.

Additional Global Fund:
Replace some exposure from Nasdaq 100 with a more diversified global fund for better stability.

Suggested New Allocation for Rs. 40,000 SIP
Large-Cap/Multi-Cap Fund: Rs. 10,000
Mid-Cap Fund: Rs. 7,500
Aggressive Hybrid Fund: Rs. 7,500
Balanced Advantage Fund: Rs. 7,500
Small-Cap Fund: Rs. 5,000
Global Equity Fund: Rs. 2,500
This allocation balances growth, stability, and diversification, ensuring better alignment with your long-term goals.

EPF Contributions – A Strong Foundation
Your EPF contribution of Rs. 15,000 per month is a strong backbone for your retirement. EPF offers guaranteed returns with tax benefits, making it an excellent low-risk investment. Continue your EPF contributions, as it complements your mutual fund portfolio with stable returns.

Long-Term Tax Impact
Keep in mind that capital gains from mutual funds are subject to taxation. Equity gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains attract 20% tax. Plan your redemptions carefully to optimise your tax liability over the years.

Final Insights
With the right mix of funds and a disciplined approach, your long-term goal of wealth creation is achievable. Monitor your portfolio regularly and adjust your allocations as required. Continue with the SIP step-up strategy, as it will help you stay ahead of inflation. Lastly, ensure you have adequate insurance coverage to safeguard your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7322 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 05, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 02, 2024Hindi
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I am 42yo and started SIP a year ago. My current SIPs (all Direct-G) 1) Mirae Asset ELSS (2000), 2) Quant ELSS (2000), 3) Canara Robeco ELSS (2000), 4) PPFAS ELSS (1500), 5) Nippon Multicap (1500),6) Quant Smallcap (3500), 7) PGIM Midcap (1000), 8) Quant Flexicap (2000), 9) Quant BFSI (5000). Altogether, my monthly SIP amounts to Rs. 20500. Additionally I am contributing 4000/m in NPS. I have a term plan of 25 Lakh, Health Insurance of 25 Lakh, Life Insurance of 6 lakhs. I have an EPF balance of 2 lakhs and contributing. Pls review my SIP portfolio and suggest. I want to stepup my SIP 10% annually. I have a investment horizon of 10 yrs for daughters education and 15 yrs horizon for retirement corpus. I am OK with High Risk considering 10 & 15 yrs horizon. Please suggest funds for an aggressive portfolio to accumulate 1 cr in 10 yrs.
Ans: Your current SIP portfolio seems well-diversified, but you may consider some adjustments to align with your goals and risk appetite. Given your long-term horizon and willingness to take high risk, you can consider the following suggestions:

Increase Allocation to Equity: Since you have a higher risk tolerance, you may consider increasing your allocation to equity funds, especially small-cap and mid-cap funds, which have the potential for higher returns over the long term.

Review ELSS Funds: While ELSS funds offer tax benefits, ensure you're comfortable with the lock-in period. You may want to diversify across different categories within equity funds for better risk management.

Evaluate NPS Contribution: Assess the performance and suitability of NPS vis-a-vis other retirement-focused investment options like equity mutual funds, considering your risk appetite and return expectations.

Regularly Review and Rebalance: Given your investment horizon, regularly review your portfolio's performance and make adjustments as necessary. Consider rebalancing your portfolio annually to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Consider Professional Advice: Given the complexity of investment decisions and tax implications, consider seeking advice from a certified financial planner who can provide personalized recommendations based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7322 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 02, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 28, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello Sir I am 36 yr Government employee, currently doing SIP of ?30,000 per month in MF with step up 10% and ?15,000 per month in EPF. Please review my portfolio. My MF portfolio today is 4 lakhs. My aim is long term for 15 years. My SIP details are:- 1. Navi Nifty Fifty Index Fund -3000 2. ICICI Multi Asset -4000 3. Edelweiss Aggressive Hybrid- 5000 4. Mahindra Multicap -4000 5. Quant Small Cap - 5000 6. SBI Contra- 5000 7. MO Nasdaq 100 FoF-3000 8. HDFC Midcap Index -5000 I also want to increase my SIP to 40000 per month please suggest any additional fund or in same funds. Please evalutate my funds and advise me on any changes in the funds. Thank you
Ans: Your portfolio has a mix of asset classes: large-cap, multi-asset, hybrid, multi-cap, small-cap, and sectoral funds. This blend gives you broad exposure across equity categories, aiming for balanced risk and return. Given your long-term horizon of 15 years, it’s great that you're invested in equity mutual funds as they are ideal for wealth creation over the long term.

General Recommendations on Index and Direct Funds

A notable aspect is your investment in index funds like Navi Nifty Fifty Index and HDFC Midcap Index. While index funds are low-cost, they only match the market returns and lack the flexibility to outperform in volatile markets. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, allow expert fund managers to tap into growth opportunities and better navigate market fluctuations, potentially boosting your returns.

Direct funds can seem attractive because of lower fees. However, managing them requires knowledge and time. By investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) and Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD), you gain guidance on fund selection and market dynamics. This approach saves time, reduces mistakes, and improves returns.

Review of Individual Funds in Your Portfolio

Navi Nifty Fifty Index Fund: This index fund merely tracks the Nifty 50, offering market-average returns. Shifting to an actively managed large-cap fund could enhance your returns with expert management.

ICICI Multi-Asset: Multi-asset funds offer stability by diversifying across equity, debt, and gold. It's a good choice for balanced growth, particularly in volatile times.

Edelweiss Aggressive Hybrid: This fund combines equity and debt, balancing risk and reward. Hybrid funds can be beneficial as they stabilize returns when equity markets are turbulent.

Mahindra Multicap: Multicap funds are excellent for broad market exposure. They balance investments across large, mid, and small-cap segments, aligning well with long-term wealth creation.

Quant Small Cap: Small-cap funds have high growth potential but come with greater risk. Over 15 years, they can add significant value, yet monitoring their performance is crucial.

SBI Contra: Contra funds invest based on contrarian strategies. They can perform well over the long term but may face extended periods of underperformance.

MO Nasdaq 100 FoF: International funds like Nasdaq 100 FoF offer exposure to the global tech market. However, they add currency risk and can be volatile. It’s a good addition but in moderation.

HDFC Midcap Index: Midcap index funds are riskier and don’t actively manage mid-cap volatility. You could consider an actively managed mid-cap fund for potentially higher returns.

Suggested Changes and Additional Investments

To further diversify, consider these refinements:

Replace Index Funds with Actively Managed Funds: Shifting from index to actively managed large and mid-cap funds could deliver higher growth. Actively managed funds allow seasoned managers to pick high-potential stocks.

Add a Balanced Large & Midcap Fund: A well-chosen large and midcap fund balances stability and growth. It provides exposure to the market's more reliable companies while capturing growth from mid-sized companies.

Consider Adding a Flexicap Fund: Flexicap funds give fund managers the flexibility to invest across market capitalizations based on market trends. They can maximize returns by adjusting allocations as per market conditions.

Increasing SIP to Rs. 40,000 Monthly

With your current SIP of Rs. 30,000 and plans to increase it to Rs. 40,000, it’s wise to allocate the extra Rs. 10,000 strategically across high-growth potential funds.

Allocate More to Multicap and Flexicap Funds: You can increase your investment in multicap and flexicap categories as they provide broader diversification and capitalize on all market segments.

Increase Allocation in Small Cap for High Growth: Since small caps generally perform well over long horizons, a small increase here can boost your portfolio returns. However, due to higher risk, limit your allocation to a balanced level.

Long-Term Tax Planning Considerations

Be mindful of capital gains tax implications:

Equity Funds: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) over Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%. This tax structure affects your returns over time. Hence, a well-planned withdrawal strategy post-15 years can optimize tax savings.

Debt Allocation: If you invest in debt funds in the future, LTCG and STCG taxes will be as per your income tax slab. Long-term planning here ensures minimal tax impact on overall gains.

Key Insights for Your Long-Term Strategy

Stay Invested and Maintain Discipline: Sticking to your SIPs, especially with the step-up feature, accelerates wealth creation. The 10% annual SIP step-up will significantly enhance your investment corpus over 15 years.

Regular Reviews: Every 2–3 years, revisit your portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner. This helps adjust to market changes, optimize asset allocation, and maintain growth.

Avoid Over-Concentration: Monitor your investments to avoid too much exposure in one category. Your diversified approach already reduces risk, but regular rebalancing ensures balanced exposure across categories.

Goal-Based Withdrawals: As you approach the 15-year mark, plan withdrawals gradually, considering both market conditions and tax efficiency. Redeeming in a phased manner avoids sudden tax burdens and market timing risks.

Final Insights

Your portfolio has a solid foundation for long-term growth. Adjusting allocations to reduce index funds and enhance active fund exposure will refine your strategy. With discipline, regular portfolio reviews, and smart fund selection, you can expect significant wealth creation over 15 years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Dr Ashish

Dr Ashish Sehgal  |115 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

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Relationship
Sir as I previously take your view about my situation...sir you tell that in love understanding between partner is important.but sir my partner doesn't want to talk with me.I just never think that he will give up so easily.
Ans: It’s interesting, isn’t it, how relationships often mirror the patterns of communication we create within them? When one partner feels distant or unwilling to talk, it’s less about them giving up and more about a shift in the way they’ve been feeling understood—or misunderstood.

You see, communication isn’t just about words; it’s about emotions, intentions, and the unspoken messages we convey. If your partner isn’t talking, perhaps they’re saying something without words. And that’s where curiosity becomes your ally.

Instead of focusing on the silence, what if you shifted your attention to understanding what that silence represents? Maybe it’s disappointment, frustration, or even fear. But the key is, you can’t solve what you assume—it’s about discovering what’s really there.

And let me ask you this: if you were to step into their shoes for a moment—just imagine being them—what might they feel? What might they need to hear from you, or perhaps sense from your presence, that could bring a spark of connection back into the conversation?

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7322 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

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Hi Mr. Ramalingam, Can I check New Asset class (Specialized Investment Fund SIF) for 10 lakhs investment for my kids education(Right now 4months old). Thank you for your response.
Ans: Investing Rs 10 lakhs for your child’s education is a thoughtful decision.

Your child is 4 months old, so you have a long investment horizon.

Currently, SIF is not yet launched or operational.

Equity Mutual Funds: A Reliable Option
Equity mutual funds are proven for long-term goals like education.

They offer inflation-beating growth over a 15-18 year period.

Start investing now to benefit from compounding.

Choose funds with a consistent track record.

Wait and Observe SIF Performance
SIF is a new asset class and lacks a performance track record.

It’s wise to wait for its launch and review its stability.

Assess the fund's returns, risk profile, and management quality.

Investing in an untested asset could increase risks unnecessarily.

Diversify Investments Over Time
Initially, focus on equity mutual funds for growth.

Later, as SIF stabilises and performs well, consider it.

Diversify across asset classes gradually based on market insights.

Final Insights
Begin with equity mutual funds for your child’s education fund.

Monitor SIF's launch and performance over the next few years.

Decide on SIF only after it demonstrates a solid track record.

Keep your investments aligned with your long-term goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |790 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

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I& my wife is 32. What would our ideally retirement corps. I assume 20Cr. Correct me if I'm wrong. My current saving & income are below - 1) Rs 2,40,000 take home per month combined. 2) We both have PPF for the last 7 years contributing 1.5L each year from starting and plans to continue till 60. 3) LIC will give us 2Cr when we hit 60. 4) NPS we contribute 1L per each year form 2022 combined plans continue till 60. 5) Mutual Fund of SIP Rs 10,000 each month for last 1 year combined plans continue till 60. 6) APY we will get 5000 per month at 60. 7) FDs of Rs 36Lakh 8) Gold of Rs 15Lakh bonds 9) Got Inherited Rs 1.6Cr in form of FDs 10) Have Medeclaim of 40Lakhs and have own house. 11) Monthly expenses is around 40,000. 12) Have 1 year old Kid. 13) Have PF of 8 lakhs and will grow till 60. Also taking Gratuity in account.
Ans: Hello;

Your current monthly income need of 2.4 L will grow up to 12.27 L after 28 years (At your retirement age of 60) considering 6% inflation.

Assuming your expenses at retirement will reduce so you may need 75% of this income to cover your expenses at that time therefore you may need a monthly income of 9.2 L.

To generate this income you may need a corpus of 27 Cr(Min.) at the age 60 that may generate post-tax monthly income of around 9.2 L.

Your investments will grow as follows,

1. PPF: 1.5 L per person per year for 35 years will grow into a corpus of around 4.32 Cr. (6.9% return assumed)

2. LIC: policy maturity proceeds will provide 2 Cr at age 60.

3. NPS: 1 L per person per year may grow into a sum of 2.5 Cr at 60.(8% return considered)

4. MF sip of 10 K may grow into a sum of 2.05 Cr at 60. (10% return considered)

5. FD of 36 L will grow into a sum of 2.1 Cr if held till 60. (6.5% return assumed)

6. Gold in form of bonds if reinvested into gold mutual funds and held till 60 may yield a corpus of around 1.1 Cr. (7% return assumed)

7. Inherited funds if held in FD till the age of 60 may yield a corpus of 9.9 Cr.
(6.5% return considered)

8. EPF is expected to grow into a sum of around 1.8 Cr at the age of 60.(7% return considered)

A summation of investment values at 60 indicates a sum of around 25.77 Cr thereby hinting at a gap of around 1.23 Cr.

You may begin another monthly sip of 7 K now which may grow into a sum of around 1.3 Cr by 60 age.(10% return assumed)

If the mediclaim policy is from employer, do buy a personal health care cover after 50-55 for your family for post retirement needs.

I presume you both have adequate term life insurance cover apart from LIC policy.

The financial goal for your kid's education and family expansion, if any, is not factored here. You may need to plan for it suitably.

Also it appears that your allocation to equity is quite low, may be due to limited risk appetite but you have time on your side and although short to medium term(5-7 yr) equity asset class may be impacted due to volatility but over a long-term(10 yr+) they have demonstrated good inflation adjusted returns so may be you may consider to increase allocation through hybrid funds suiting your risk appetite.

Happy Investing;
X: @mars_invest

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7322 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

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Meri family ki income 80 lakhs hai yearly aur 40 lakhs expense hai aur age meri 48 hai capital family ki 4 cr hai to unko kaise manage aur kaha invest kare
Ans: Current Financial Snapshot
Annual Income: Rs 80 lakhs
Annual Expenses: Rs 40 lakhs
Capital Available: Rs 4 crores
Age: 48 years
Your income and existing capital provide a strong foundation. With proper planning, you can secure your financial future and achieve your goals.

Key Financial Goals
Retirement Planning: Build a corpus to sustain your post-retirement lifestyle.
Wealth Growth: Invest capital for inflation-beating returns.
Risk Management: Ensure adequate insurance coverage for family security.
Tax Efficiency: Optimise investments to reduce tax liabilities.
Suggested Investment Allocation
1. Emergency Fund
Maintain 6-12 months of expenses (Rs 20-40 lakhs) in liquid funds or a high-interest savings account.
This ensures liquidity for any unforeseen circumstances.
2. Equity Mutual Funds
Allocate 50-60% of your capital (around Rs 2-2.4 crores) to equity mutual funds.
Use diversified funds like large-cap, flexi-cap, and mid-cap funds for growth.
Avoid index funds due to lack of flexibility and active management.
Invest monthly through systematic investment plans (SIPs) for disciplined investing.
3. Debt Investments
Invest 20-25% of your capital (Rs 80 lakhs-1 crore) in debt mutual funds or fixed-income instruments.
Choose funds with low risk to ensure stability and predictable returns.
These funds act as a safety net during market downturns.
4. Children’s Education or Marriage
Allocate funds for long-term goals like education or marriage.
Invest in balanced advantage funds or equity mutual funds for higher returns.
5. Retirement Planning
At 48, focus on building a retirement corpus.
Allocate 20% of your capital (Rs 80 lakhs) to retirement-specific investments.
Use a mix of equity and debt for growth and safety.
Risk Management
Life Insurance
Ensure you have a term insurance cover of at least Rs 2-3 crore.
This protects your family’s financial future in your absence.
Health Insurance
Take a family floater health insurance plan of Rs 25-30 lakh.
Include critical illness coverage to address rising healthcare costs.
Tax Efficiency
Maximise Section 80C benefits by investing in ELSS mutual funds or PPF.
Use NPS for additional tax deductions under Section 80CCD.
Invest in tax-efficient instruments to reduce liabilities.
Regular Monitoring
Review your investments every six months with a Certified Financial Planner.
Rebalance your portfolio to align with market trends and life changes.
Final Insights
You have a strong financial base with high income and significant capital.

With disciplined investing, risk management, and tax efficiency, you can grow your wealth and achieve your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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