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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 25, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 18, 2024Hindi
Money

Hello Sir!! I am a 38 yrs old govt servant. My monthly in hand income is 1.2 lakhs. My MF investments (all direct growth option) through SIPs are as follows: 1. ?10000/- in SBI multi asset allocation fund (for short term goals) 2. ?5000/- in ICICI prudential fund (long term goal) 3. ?5000/- in HDFC index fund (long term goal) 4. ?3000/- in HDFC hybrid equity fund (long term goal) Kindly advise me if I can continue with the current allocation or if I need to make some changes in my SIP portfolio. Also, I want to add ?20000/- in my monthly SIPs for long term goals bringing my total monthly investment to ?45000/- in MFs. Please suggest some equity mutual funds where I can invest. I have a moderate risk appetite.

Ans: It's wonderful to see you investing systematically and planning for the future. Your current SIP portfolio looks good, but let's analyze it in detail and suggest some changes and additions for your long-term goals.

Evaluating Your Current SIP Portfolio
You have a diversified SIP portfolio with a monthly investment of Rs. 23,000:

SBI Multi Asset Allocation Fund: Rs. 10,000 for short-term goals.
ICICI Prudential Fund: Rs. 5,000 for long-term goals.
HDFC Index Fund: Rs. 5,000 for long-term goals.
HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund: Rs. 3,000 for long-term goals.
Each fund type has its own strengths and weaknesses. Let’s dive deeper.

Multi Asset Allocation Fund
SBI Multi Asset Allocation Fund: Multi asset funds invest in a mix of equities, debt, and other asset classes like gold. They provide diversification and reduce risk.
For short-term goals, this fund is suitable due to its balanced approach.

Long-Term Goals Funds
ICICI Prudential Fund: This is a good choice for long-term investment due to its diversified equity portfolio.
HDFC Index Fund: Index funds track market indices and have lower management costs. They can be good, but actively managed funds may outperform them.
HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund: Hybrid funds invest in both equity and debt, offering a balanced risk-return profile. Suitable for moderate risk appetite.
Adding Rs. 20,000 to SIPs for Long-Term Goals
Since you plan to add Rs. 20,000 monthly to your SIPs, here are some suggestions for equity mutual funds:

Large Cap Fund: Invest Rs. 7,000 in a large-cap fund for stability and steady returns. Large-cap funds invest in well-established companies.

Mid Cap Fund: Invest Rs. 5,000 in a mid-cap fund for higher growth potential. Mid-cap funds can offer better returns with moderate risk.

Small Cap Fund: Invest Rs. 4,000 in a small-cap fund for high growth potential. Small-cap funds are riskier but can deliver substantial returns over the long term.

Multi Cap Fund: Invest Rs. 4,000 in a multi-cap fund to diversify across large, mid, and small-cap stocks. Multi-cap funds provide a good mix of stability and growth.

Diversification and Risk Management
Diversification is key to managing risk and maximizing returns. Your current portfolio is diversified, but adding more equity funds will enhance it further.

Equity Allocation
Large Cap: Focus on stability with consistent performers.
Mid Cap: Target higher returns with moderate risk.
Small Cap: Aim for substantial growth with higher risk.
Multi Cap: Achieve a balanced risk-return profile with diversified investments.
Sector Diversification
Investing across different sectors can reduce sector-specific risks. Ensure your funds cover a variety of sectors like technology, finance, healthcare, and consumer goods.

Avoiding Index Funds
You have an index fund, but let’s discuss its limitations.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Passive Management: Index funds simply replicate the market index, missing out on active opportunities.
Market Limitations: They can’t outperform the market, only match it.
Limited Flexibility: They can’t adjust quickly to market changes.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Active Strategy: Fund managers actively select stocks to outperform the market.
Research Driven: Decisions are based on in-depth research and analysis.
Flexibility: Managers can adjust portfolios based on market conditions.
Consider replacing your HDFC Index Fund with an actively managed fund to potentially achieve better returns.

Direct Funds vs. Regular Funds
You are investing in direct funds, which means no distributor commissions. However, let’s discuss the benefits of regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP).

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Self-Management: Requires continuous monitoring and management.
Lack of Guidance: No professional advice on fund selection and portfolio balancing.
Time-Consuming: Requires time and effort to stay updated with market trends.
Benefits of Regular Funds with CFP
Professional Guidance: CFPs provide expert advice tailored to your financial goals.
Portfolio Management: Regular monitoring and adjustments by professionals.
Comprehensive Planning: CFPs offer holistic financial planning, including insurance, tax planning, and retirement planning.
Consider consulting a CFP to switch to regular funds for better management and guidance.

Financial Planning Beyond Mutual Funds
Apart from mutual funds, ensure a comprehensive financial plan for long-term security.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses. This fund provides liquidity during unforeseen circumstances and avoids the need to liquidate investments.

Health Insurance
Health insurance is crucial to cover medical emergencies without affecting your savings. Choose a comprehensive health plan for adequate coverage.

Term Insurance
Term insurance provides financial security to your family in your absence. Opt for a term plan with coverage of at least 10-15 times your annual income.

Regular Monitoring and Review
Regularly review your investment portfolio to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and risk appetite.

Annual Review: Assess fund performance and make necessary adjustments.
Market Conditions: Stay updated with market trends and economic changes.
Additional Investment Strategies
Consider these strategies for better returns and risk management.

Systematic Transfer Plan (STP)
STP helps in gradually moving investments from debt to equity or vice versa.

Benefit: Reduces risk by averaging out the purchase cost.
Implementation: Start with a lump sum in a debt fund and gradually transfer to equity funds.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
SWP provides regular income during retirement.

Benefit: Offers regular cash flow while keeping the corpus invested.
Implementation: Set up SWP from equity or hybrid funds for regular withdrawals.
Final Insights
Your current SIP portfolio is well-diversified and suitable for long-term goals. However, consider adding more equity funds to enhance returns. Replace your index fund with an actively managed fund for better performance. Consult a Certified Financial Planner for professional guidance and portfolio management. Ensure you have an emergency fund, health insurance, and term insurance for comprehensive financial security. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio to stay aligned with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - Jun 25, 2024 | Answered on Jun 26, 2024
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Thank you Sir for such an in depth analysis of my MF portfolio. The insight provided by you in your reply will really help me in planning my future investment strategy. Sir, you’ve advised and guided me to breakdown my planned investment of 20K per month in Large, Medium Small and Multi Cap funds. I will surely invest according to the breakdown provided by you. However Sir, it’ll be of great help if you can suggest some good funds in these categories. Thanks a lot again Sir for your kind help!!
Ans: Thank you for your kind words! I'm glad my insights were helpful for your investment strategy. While suggesting specific schemes in an online forum isn't ideal, I highly recommend consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice. A CFP can assess your unique financial situation and goals to suggest the best funds in large, medium, small, and multi-cap categories. This tailored approach ensures you make informed decisions that align with your investment objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - Jul 01, 2024 | Answered on Jul 01, 2024
Listen
Thanx a lot Sir for your advise!!!
Ans: You're welcome! If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask. Best wishes on your financial journey!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - Jul 01, 2024 | Answered on Jul 01, 2024
Listen
A small doubt Sir. You advised me to invest 4000 in multi cap fund. I wish to know whether I should consider multi cap or flexi cap as both these fund categories offers diversification with the latter having more flexibility for the fund manager to work around. Thank You Sir!!!
Ans: Both multi-cap and flexi-cap funds offer diversification, but flexi-cap funds provide more flexibility for the fund manager to allocate investments across market capitalizations based on market conditions. This flexibility can potentially lead to better risk-adjusted returns. Multi-cap funds, on the other hand, have fixed allocations to large, mid, and small-cap stocks, ensuring a balanced exposure. If you prefer a more dynamic approach where the fund manager can adjust allocations according to market trends, go for a flexi-cap fund. However, if you want a more structured and consistent exposure to all market caps, a multi-cap fund is suitable.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 16, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I am 48 years old and I am investing in mutual fund from 2017 and market value of mutual fund portfolio is 37 Lac and I am investing in following MF in through SIP Parag Parikh flexi cap fund 12 K Mirae asset Large and mid cap fund 5K Kotak emerging equity fund 5K Quant Active fund 5K Nippon India small cap fund 5K And following is lumpsum investment Quant large cap fund 250000 DSP Nifty 50 index fund 200000 ICICI pru short term fund 200000 JM flexi cap fund. 100000 Quant mid cap fund. 70000 I am planning to increase SIP by 10000 This I am planning for 10 years plan for retirement Kindly please suggest MF or guide me for any changes if any needed Thank you ???? Raj
Ans: Your current portfolio shows a solid mix of funds across various categories. You have SIPs in Flexi Cap, Large & Mid Cap, Emerging Equity, Small Cap, and Active funds. Additionally, you have lump sum investments in Large Cap, Index, Short Term, and Mid Cap funds. This diversification strategy is commendable as it balances risk across different market segments.

However, there are a few areas that could be optimized for better returns and lower risk, especially considering your 10-year retirement goal.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
You've invested a lump sum in an Index Fund. Index Funds track a specific benchmark, usually the Nifty 50 or Sensex. While they have lower expense ratios, they also lack the flexibility to adapt to market changes.

Active funds, on the other hand, allow fund managers to pick stocks that can outperform the market. In the long term, this can result in higher returns. Therefore, considering your retirement goal, shifting from the Index Fund to an actively managed fund might be more beneficial.

Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds
You haven’t specified whether your investments are in regular or direct funds. If you are considering direct funds, it’s important to know their limitations. Direct funds have lower expense ratios, but they don’t come with professional advice.

Certified Financial Planners (CFP) provide guidance, periodic reviews, and help in rebalancing your portfolio based on market conditions and your financial goals. Investing through a CFP ensures your portfolio is always aligned with your objectives.

Evaluation of Your SIPs
Flexi Cap Fund: This is a good choice, providing flexibility to invest across market caps. However, it might be wise to ensure your exposure isn't overly concentrated in any single market cap.

Large & Mid Cap Fund: This fund offers a balance between stability (large caps) and growth potential (mid caps). Continue this SIP as it aligns with your retirement goals.

Emerging Equity Fund: Mid and small caps tend to be more volatile. Consider reviewing this SIP annually to ensure it meets your risk tolerance.

Active Fund: Active funds can outperform benchmarks if managed well. Continue this SIP, but keep track of the fund’s performance.

Small Cap Fund: Small caps can offer high growth but with higher risk. Given your retirement goal, ensure this SIP doesn’t exceed 20% of your total SIPs, as it could add unnecessary volatility to your portfolio.

Assessment of Lump Sum Investments
Large Cap Fund: Large Cap funds are relatively stable, providing consistent returns. This should be a cornerstone of your portfolio.

Index Fund: As discussed, consider switching this to an actively managed fund for better returns.

Short Term Fund: This is a conservative choice, good for parking funds temporarily. However, for long-term growth, these funds may not be ideal.

Flexi Cap Fund: Diversification is key here, and the fund’s flexibility is advantageous. Continue to monitor its performance.

Mid Cap Fund: This fund offers growth potential but with some risk. Ensure this investment complements your overall portfolio strategy without overexposing you to mid-cap volatility.

Increasing Your SIP
Increasing your SIP by Rs 10,000 is a wise decision. Here’s how you might allocate it:

Allocate Rs 5,000 to a Balanced Advantage Fund: This will add stability to your portfolio by balancing equity and debt exposure. It’s a conservative choice that can offer better risk-adjusted returns.

Allocate Rs 5,000 to a Focused Equity Fund: This can potentially offer higher returns as the fund manager focuses on a limited number of high-conviction stocks.

Portfolio Rebalancing and Monitoring
Rebalancing your portfolio regularly is crucial. Markets can be unpredictable, and what works today might not work tomorrow. Review your portfolio every six months to ensure it’s aligned with your risk tolerance and retirement goals.

Final Insights
Your portfolio is well-diversified, but there are opportunities to optimize it further. By shifting from index funds to actively managed funds, and considering the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner, you can potentially achieve better returns. Increasing your SIP is a positive step towards securing your retirement, but make sure to allocate it wisely across different fund categories.

In summary:

Consider shifting from Index Fund to an actively managed fund.

Evaluate your exposure to small caps and ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance.

Invest the additional SIP amount in balanced and focused equity funds.

Regularly rebalance your portfolio and seek guidance from a CFP.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 28, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 27, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello Sir I am 36 yr Government employee, currently doing SIP of ?30,000 per month in MF with step up 10% and ?15,000 per month in EPF. Please review my portfolio. My MF portfolio today is 4 lakhs. My aim is long term for 15 years. My SIP details are:- 1. Navi Nifty Fifty Index Fund -3000 2. ICICI Multi Asset -4000 3. Edelweiss Aggressive Hybrid- 5000 4. Mahindra Multicap -4000 5. Quant Small Cap - 5000 6. SBI Contra- 5000 7. MO Nasdaq 100 FoF-3000 8. HDFC Midcap Index -5000 I also want to increase my SIP to 40000 per month please suggest any additional fund or in same funds. Thank you
Ans: Your current SIPs show a diversified approach, balancing large, mid, and small-cap exposure. Your mix of hybrid, multi-asset, and thematic funds reflects an attempt to achieve both growth and stability. However, we can optimise your portfolio for better alignment with your 15-year goal. Below is a detailed analysis and recommendation:

Key Observations
Index Funds Allocation:
You are currently investing in two index funds (Navi Nifty Fifty and HDFC Midcap). While index funds are low-cost, they may underperform actively managed funds during volatile markets. Actively managed funds, guided by experts, offer flexibility to capture alpha. You may reconsider your index exposure for more dynamic options.

Sector and Thematic Exposure:
Your allocation to Nasdaq 100 Fund of Fund introduces currency and tech-sector risk. While this adds international diversification, ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance. Over-reliance on a single sector could increase portfolio volatility.

Aggressive Small-Cap Exposure:
A Rs. 5,000 SIP in Quant Small Cap Fund indicates a focus on high-growth potential. Small-cap funds can deliver significant returns but carry higher risk. Given your long-term horizon, such funds can fit your plan but should be closely monitored.

SIP Step-Up Strategy:
Increasing your SIPs annually by 10% is an excellent strategy to beat inflation and accumulate a larger corpus over time. This disciplined approach will help in achieving your financial goal smoothly.

Recommended Adjustments
Consolidate Index Exposure:
Consider shifting from index funds to actively managed large-cap and mid-cap funds. This will allow professional fund managers to capture growth opportunities, especially during market corrections.

Balance International Allocation:
Instead of over-investing in a tech-heavy fund like Nasdaq 100, explore diversified global equity funds that invest across multiple sectors and regions. This will lower concentration risk.

Increase Hybrid Fund Allocation:
Hybrid funds provide a blend of equity and debt. Increasing your hybrid fund allocation slightly could add stability to your portfolio, ensuring smoother returns during volatile phases.

Review Contra Fund Exposure:
SBI Contra follows a contrarian strategy, which may take time to deliver results. It is good for diversification but should not form a large portion of the portfolio. You could reduce allocation here if needed and channel it to a balanced advantage fund for consistent returns.

Suggested Funds and Allocation Strategy
Large Cap and Mid Cap Funds:
Allocate more to actively managed large and mid-cap funds for better long-term performance. Aim for at least 50% of your total SIP in such funds.

Hybrid and Multi-Asset Funds:
Increase allocation to multi-asset and aggressive hybrid funds to ensure stability. Hybrid funds can cushion your portfolio during market downturns.

Balanced Advantage Fund (BAF):
Adding a BAF would be a prudent choice. It dynamically shifts between equity and debt based on market conditions, reducing risk.

Additional Global Fund:
Replace some exposure from Nasdaq 100 with a more diversified global fund for better stability.

Suggested New Allocation for Rs. 40,000 SIP
Large-Cap/Multi-Cap Fund: Rs. 10,000
Mid-Cap Fund: Rs. 7,500
Aggressive Hybrid Fund: Rs. 7,500
Balanced Advantage Fund: Rs. 7,500
Small-Cap Fund: Rs. 5,000
Global Equity Fund: Rs. 2,500
This allocation balances growth, stability, and diversification, ensuring better alignment with your long-term goals.

EPF Contributions – A Strong Foundation
Your EPF contribution of Rs. 15,000 per month is a strong backbone for your retirement. EPF offers guaranteed returns with tax benefits, making it an excellent low-risk investment. Continue your EPF contributions, as it complements your mutual fund portfolio with stable returns.

Long-Term Tax Impact
Keep in mind that capital gains from mutual funds are subject to taxation. Equity gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains attract 20% tax. Plan your redemptions carefully to optimise your tax liability over the years.

Final Insights
With the right mix of funds and a disciplined approach, your long-term goal of wealth creation is achievable. Monitor your portfolio regularly and adjust your allocations as required. Continue with the SIP step-up strategy, as it will help you stay ahead of inflation. Lastly, ensure you have adequate insurance coverage to safeguard your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 18, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hi Gurus , Finally last month I have started my investment in MF thru sip in following funds: 1. Parag Parikh Flexi Fund Rs 5000. 2. Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund - Rs 10000. 3. Nippon India Muti cap fund- Rs 5000. 4. Nippon India Small Cap Fund- Rs 10000 5. Quant small cap fund -Rs 5000. Further I can spend 10000 more thru sip and suggest good funds for that. Also please note that the above investment is in regular thru ICICI and for retirement purpose. My current age is 45 years. Please suggest about my portfolio and asset allocations.
Ans: Your portfolio demonstrates diversification across flexi-cap, mid-cap, multi-cap, and small-cap categories, which is a good starting point for long-term growth. However, there are areas for improvement to enhance risk management and alignment with your retirement goals:

Observations
Overexposure to Small-Cap Funds:

30% of your SIPs are allocated to small-cap funds (Rs 15,000 out of Rs 50,000).
Small-cap funds are volatile and risky, especially for someone closer to retirement. Reducing this exposure is advisable.
Balanced Allocation Missing:

There’s no allocation to hybrid or large-cap funds, which offer stability.
For a retirement-focused portfolio, balancing risk and stability is essential.
Fund Overlap Risk:

Nippon India Multi Cap Fund and Nippon India Small Cap Fund could have overlapping holdings, which might reduce overall diversification.
Good Use of Regular Plans:

Regular plans ensure you receive ongoing guidance from your Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) or Certified Financial Planner (CFP). This is beneficial for monitoring and rebalancing.
Suggested Asset Allocation
Given your retirement horizon and age (45 years), a balanced approach between equity and debt is prudent. Consider the following allocation:

Equity Funds (70%): Growth-oriented funds, primarily large-cap, flexi-cap, and mid-cap funds, with reduced small-cap exposure.
Debt Funds (30%): Stability-focused funds, such as short-duration or dynamic bond funds, to reduce portfolio volatility.
Suggested Portfolio Changes
Reduce Small-Cap Exposure:

Maintain one small-cap fund, such as Nippon India Small Cap Fund (Rs 10,000 SIP). Exit Quant Small Cap Fund to reduce overlap and risk.
Introduce a Large-Cap Fund:

Add Rs 5,000 to a large-cap fund like SBI Bluechip Fund or ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund for stability.
Add a Hybrid Fund for Stability:

Use the additional Rs 10,000 to invest in a hybrid fund like HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund or ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund. These funds offer a mix of equity and debt for lower volatility.
Monitor Multi-Cap Fund Performance:

Keep an eye on Nippon India Multi Cap Fund. If underperformance persists, consider switching to a better-performing multi-cap fund, such as Kotak Multi Cap Fund.

Recommended SIP Allocation (Post Changes)
Flexi-Cap Fund: Continue investing Rs 5,000 in Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund for diversified growth across market caps.

Mid-Cap Fund: Maintain Rs 10,000 SIP in Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund to capture mid-cap growth potential.

Multi-Cap Fund: Retain Rs 5,000 in Nippon India Multi Cap Fund but monitor its performance. Consider switching if it underperforms consistently.

Small-Cap Fund: Keep Rs 10,000 SIP in Nippon India Small Cap Fund and exit Quant Small Cap Fund to reduce overlap and risk.

Large-Cap Fund: Add Rs 5,000 in a stable large-cap fund such as SBI Bluechip Fund or ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund for consistent returns with lower volatility.

Hybrid Fund: Allocate Rs 10,000 to a balanced advantage fund such as HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund or ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund for a mix of equity and debt stability.

General Suggestions
Review Portfolio Annually:
Regularly assess fund performance and rebalance to ensure alignment with your retirement goals.

Shift to Debt Gradually:
Start increasing debt exposure around age 50 to reduce portfolio volatility closer to retirement.

Emergency Fund and Insurance:
Maintain an emergency fund covering 6–12 months of expenses and ensure adequate health and term insurance coverage.

Professional Advice:
Continue investing through a reliable MFD or CFP to adapt your portfolio as per changing market conditions and personal goals.

Final Insights
Your portfolio is promising but needs adjustments to balance growth and risk. Reducing small-cap exposure and introducing large-cap and hybrid funds will add stability and align your investments with your retirement vision.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 27, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, I am 34 years old male earning 58k per month and started sip in mf a year back. Currently investing 8k/month in different mf's. 2.5k in parag parikh flexi cap, 1.5k in nippon india small cap, 2k in canara robecco bluechip, 2k in motilal oswal midcap. Also did 20k lumpsum in hdfc balanced ad. fund and 10k in sbi multi asset fund. I would like to increase the amount and can invest 10-12k more apart from monthly 8k. Pls suggest if the above funds are good to continue or need changes. Also suggest some other funds where i should park my 10-12k. I am a moderate risk taker as i am the only bread earner and looking for 15-20 years of long term investment. Thank you very much.
Ans: You have started your investment journey quite well. Investing Rs. 8,000 per month in mutual funds and also allocating Rs. 30,000 as lumpsum shows discipline. You are 34 years old, earning Rs. 58,000 per month, and ready to invest Rs. 10,000–12,000 more. You are also the only breadwinner, so protecting your investments is very important. Let us analyse your portfolio, risk level, and provide a complete 360-degree plan.

Understanding Your Current Portfolio
Flexi-Cap Fund (Rs. 2,500/month)
Offers flexibility to invest across large, mid, and small-cap stocks.

Small-Cap Fund (Rs. 1,500/month)
High return potential but very volatile.

Bluechip Fund (Rs. 2,000/month)
Invests in large companies, more stable.

Mid-Cap Fund (Rs. 2,000/month)
Good growth but carries moderate-to-high risk.

Balanced Advantage Fund (Rs. 20,000 lumpsum)
Mix of equity and debt, useful during volatile periods.

Multi-Asset Fund (Rs. 10,000 lumpsum)
Diversifies across equity, debt, and gold.

Your current mix is already well diversified across categories. That is a good step.

Positive Aspects in Your Portfolio
You are investing in different types of mutual funds.

Exposure is well spread across equity and hybrid.

You are already using SIP mode which encourages discipline.

Your goal horizon is long-term (15–20 years), which is ideal for wealth creation.

You have correctly identified your risk level as moderate.

All these show thoughtful planning. Well done so far.

Areas That Need Some Adjustments
Small-cap and mid-cap funds have higher risks. You should limit their share.

Flexi-cap and bluechip funds may have overlap in large-cap exposure.

Lumpsum in hybrid funds is good, but avoid more lumpsum in equity going forward.

No exposure yet to international equity or gold in SIP form.

SIP amount is only 13–14% of your income. You can go up to 25–30% comfortably.

A few smart tweaks can improve long-term results.

Why Actively Managed Funds Are Better Than Index Funds
Index funds only copy the market. They cannot beat it.

They do not avoid underperforming stocks. No stock selection happens.

Index funds do not adjust to market cycles. They stay passive even in crashes.

Actively managed funds aim to beat benchmarks. They try to reduce downside too.

For a moderate-risk investor like you, this matters a lot.

Good fund managers handle risk better and seek extra returns.

So, staying with actively managed funds is the correct choice for you.

How to Use the Additional Rs. 10,000–12,000 per Month
Now you want to invest more monthly. Here's a structured plan to distribute it well.

1. Core Portfolio (60–65% of total SIPs)
Add Rs. 3,000 more to your flexi-cap fund.

Add Rs. 2,000 more to your bluechip fund.

This strengthens your stable equity base.

2. Supporting Equity (20–25% of total SIPs)
Continue Rs. 1,500 in small-cap fund. Do not increase it.

Continue Rs. 2,000 in mid-cap fund. Do not increase it.

Add a new multi-cap fund with Rs. 1,000 per month.

3. Hybrid/Debt (10–15% of total SIPs)
Add Rs. 2,000 in a short-duration debt or conservative hybrid fund.

4. Diversification Add-ons (5–10% of total SIPs)
Add Rs. 1,000–2,000 in gold fund via SIP.

Add Rs. 2,000 in an international equity feeder fund.

This will use your full extra budget of Rs. 10,000–12,000.

Suggested Monthly SIP Structure (New + Existing)
Flexi-cap fund: Rs. 5,500

Bluechip fund: Rs. 4,000

Mid-cap fund: Rs. 2,000

Small-cap fund: Rs. 1,500

Multi-cap fund: Rs. 1,000

Debt/Hybrid fund: Rs. 2,000

Gold fund: Rs. 1,500

Global equity fund: Rs. 2,000

Total: Around Rs. 19,500 per month
You can adjust slightly depending on comfort.

Why Multi-Cap Fund?
Invests across large, mid, and small cap in fixed proportion.

Offers better diversification than flexi-cap.

Works well in a long-term portfolio.

It complements your existing funds.

Why Gold SIP?
Gold does not move in same direction as stock market.

It provides safety during uncertain periods.

Also works as a hedge against inflation.

But keep it below 10% of total investments.

Why Global Equity?
Provides exposure to large international companies.

Adds variety across geographies and currencies.

Helps reduce home-country concentration.

This is optional but good for long-term growth.

Monitoring and Review Strategy
Review performance of funds every 6 months.

Rebalance only if allocation goes off by 5–10%.

Avoid frequent switching based on short-term returns.

Reallocate if your income or goals change.

Take help from Certified Financial Planner once a year.

This keeps your plan aligned with your financial goals.

Important Do's and Don'ts
Do's:

Increase SIP amount yearly as income grows.

Reinvest dividends or capital gains for compounding.

Keep emergency fund for 6 months expenses.

Stick to SIPs during market corrections.

Don'ts:

Do not invest in index funds; they don’t manage risk actively.

Do not switch to direct funds. You lose MFD and CFP guidance.

Do not stop SIPs in panic.

Do not chase last year’s best fund.

Follow a steady, emotion-free approach.

Tax Efficiency and Withdrawal Strategy
Long-term capital gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term gains in equity taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual funds gains taxed as per your slab.

Withdraw using SWP only after 10–12 years.

Avoid full withdrawals at once to reduce tax burden.

Plan withdrawals slowly to optimise tax.

Building Discipline with SIPs
SIPs remove emotion from investing.

Rupee cost averaging lowers average purchase price.

Even Rs. 500 increase yearly adds big difference over time.

Top up your SIPs every year with income growth.

You are building strong habits. That’s the key to long-term wealth.

Insurance Coverage Check
Ensure you have Rs. 50 lakh or more term insurance.

Check if medical insurance covers family sufficiently.

Review policies yearly.

If you hold any endowment or ULIP plans, consider surrendering.

Switch those to mutual funds for better growth.

Emergency Fund Planning
Keep Rs. 1 lakh–1.5 lakh in liquid fund or sweep FD.

Do not mix this with your SIP investments.

Use only during job loss or major medical emergency.

It protects your investments from sudden breakage.

Finally
You are already on the right path.
Your fund choices show maturity and balanced approach.
By adding Rs. 10,000–12,000 more in a structured way, you boost your portfolio strength.
Diversifying into hybrid, gold, and global equity increases safety without losing growth.
Staying consistent for 15–20 years will multiply your wealth.
Discipline and review will keep everything in control.
With regular investment and correct allocation, your financial freedom will come much faster.
You are doing very well. Stay focused and keep reviewing with a Certified Financial Planner.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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