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Ramalingam Kalirajan |10874 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 08, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more

Question by Dipesh on Sep 06, 2025Hindi

Dear Gurus, I am Male, Age 34 Years and a Class I Government Officer. I am Married from past 8 Years & have a daughter who is three years old. My gross salary is approx 2 Lakhs per month and in hand salary is around 1.5 Lakhs per month. My wife is also working and earns around 70K per month. I have a 2BHK Flat with present market value of approx 60 Lakhs and a recently purchased plot of value approx 50 Lakhs. Both the properties are fully paid. I live in a government accommodation which is provided to me by the department. I invest approx 50K in SIP in Mutual Funds per month and has a portfolio of around 10 Lakhs presently. I make additional contribution of 15K per month in my organizational fund earning approx 7 percent per annum and has a saving of approx 10 Lakhs in it presently. Apart from it i am also investing 1.2 LPA in PPF (Present corpus of 2 Lakhs) and 1.5 LPA in Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana for my daughter (presently 4.5 Lakhs already put in the account in last three years). All medical & travelling expenses of me and my family are looked after by the government. I have a monthly expense of approx 80000 including an EMI of 30K for a car loan (presently 12 Lakhs outstanding). Monthly expense is looked after jointly by me and my wife. I will have an assignment in near future in which i will be earning approx 4 Lakhs per month for a year starting this November 2025. I want to retire at an age of 44 Years and make my hobby (travelling) my full time work. After retirement i will also have a monthly pension of around 2 Lakhs per month (foreseeing increase in my salary in next 10 year horizon). I want to give the best of schooling, education and marriage to my daughter. I also need additional 1.5-2 Lakhs per month for personal needs and expenses addition to my monthly pension. How can i manage the same. Where to invest the extra approx 50 Lakhs i will be earning in next one year. Request for guidance please.

Ans: You have planned with foresight and discipline. Your savings, investments, and goals are inspiring. Let me share a 360-degree financial roadmap for you.

» Current financial strengths

– You have strong salary income with dual earning members.
– You have no housing loan burden as your house and plot are fully paid.
– You are already investing Rs. 50K monthly in mutual funds and building equity exposure.
– You also invest in organisational fund, PPF, and Sukanya Samriddhi for your daughter.
– Your government job gives pension, medical cover, and stability.
– You will soon have a one-year assignment with high extra income.
– You are thinking about early retirement at 44 with pension support.

» Current challenges

– You have a car loan of Rs. 12 lakhs which adds to monthly EMI.
– Monthly expenses of Rs. 80K may rise with lifestyle and child’s education.
– You need additional Rs. 1.5 to 2 lakhs per month after retirement for hobbies and travel.
– Your child’s education and marriage need a big dedicated corpus.
– Inflation will increase costs of schooling, healthcare, and lifestyle over 10 years.

» Pension as base income

– A pension of Rs. 2 lakhs per month is a huge security.
– However, pension alone may not cover education, marriage, and lifestyle costs.
– You need additional passive income streams and investment growth.

» Short-term priorities (Next 3 years)

– Clear the Rs. 12 lakhs car loan within 2–3 years.
– Allocate part of your upcoming assignment income to debt closure.
– Increase your emergency fund to at least 6–9 months of expenses.
– Continue investing in mutual funds with focus on growth-oriented categories.
– Strengthen Sukanya and PPF as long-term safe allocations for your daughter.

» Utilising the upcoming Rs. 50 lakhs

– Divide this amount into clear buckets for clarity.
– Around Rs. 15 lakhs can be used to close your car loan and build emergency reserve.
– Around Rs. 25–30 lakhs can be invested in diversified mutual funds for growth.
– Balance 5–10 lakhs can be kept in safer debt options for liquidity.
– This division will balance growth, safety, and flexibility.

» Mutual fund strategy

– Actively managed funds give better flexibility and professional oversight.
– Index funds are not recommended because they lack downside protection in volatile markets.
– With active funds, managers can balance risk and adjust portfolio better.
– Your current SIP of Rs. 50K is excellent. Try increasing it after the assignment year.
– Distribute between large-cap, flexi-cap, and mid-cap funds for balanced growth.
– Keep regular monitoring with a Certified Financial Planner for course correction.

» PPF and Sukanya Samriddhi

– PPF gives tax-free returns and safe long-term growth. Continue yearly contribution.
– Sukanya scheme is excellent for your daughter’s education and marriage.
– Both provide stability while your mutual funds provide growth.
– Keep both accounts active till maturity for maximum benefit.

» Organisational fund

– You already invest Rs. 15K per month here.
– It gives steady but low returns compared to mutual funds.
– Keep continuing but avoid increasing contribution.
– Treat this as stable fixed income portion of your portfolio.

» Daughter’s education and marriage planning

– Education will need around Rs. 60–80 lakhs in 15 years.
– Marriage could need Rs. 50–70 lakhs in 20 years.
– You must plan dedicated investment buckets for these two goals.
– Use equity mutual funds for long-term growth.
– Add yearly top-ups from your salary increments or bonuses.
– Review progress every 3–4 years with a Certified Financial Planner.

» Early retirement goal at 44

– You have 10 years left to build wealth.
– Use this period to maximise equity allocation.
– Maintain discipline in SIPs and add lump-sums whenever possible.
– Avoid early withdrawals from investments meant for retirement.
– By retirement, combine pension, mutual fund corpus, and safe debt instruments.
– This mix will generate your required extra Rs. 1.5–2 lakhs monthly.

» Lifestyle and travel funding

– Keep a separate corpus for travel and hobbies.
– You can allocate part of the assignment income here.
– Invest in balanced funds to keep growth and liquidity.
– This way your pension covers basics, and investments cover lifestyle.

» Risk management

– You have medical expenses covered by the government.
– Still consider a family floater health policy for post-retirement years.
– Maintain term insurance till your daughter is financially independent.
– Review insurance coverage every 3–4 years.

» Tax planning

– Continue using PPF and Sukanya for Section 80C benefits.
– Use ELSS mutual funds for additional tax-efficient equity exposure.
– Be mindful of mutual fund capital gain taxation rules.
– Long-term equity gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh yearly are taxed at 12.5 percent.
– Short-term equity gains are taxed at 20 percent.
– Debt fund gains are taxed as per your income slab.
– Plan redemptions smartly to reduce tax outgo.

» Managing rising expenses

– Currently expenses are Rs. 80K. After retirement, inflation will double them in 15 years.
– Your pension plus investment income must match this higher expense.
– Therefore, equity growth is crucial for long-term wealth creation.
– Avoid over-dependence on safe but low-yield instruments.
– Strike balance between growth, safety, and liquidity.

» Avoiding investment mistakes

– Do not rely only on traditional products like PPF, SSY, or FDs.
– They are safe but cannot beat inflation over long periods.
– Avoid index funds due to lack of active management.
– Avoid direct mutual funds since they don’t give personalised guidance.
– Regular plans via MFD with CFP credential give monitoring and support.
– Do not over-diversify into too many schemes.
– Stick to a focused, goal-based portfolio.

» Finally

You have an excellent base of assets, salary, and pension. Your discipline in savings is strong. The upcoming Rs. 50 lakhs income is a game-changer. Use it wisely between loan closure, mutual funds, and safety reserves. Continue SIPs and increase allocation whenever income rises. Keep daughter’s education and marriage funds separate. Aim for steady equity growth for 10 years. At retirement, your pension and investments will easily cover lifestyle, hobbies, and family responsibilities. Regular reviews with a Certified Financial Planner will ensure you stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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