The government of India have come up with a new batch of sovereign gold bonds and I see a lot of conversations about it on social and mainstream media. What are sovereign gold bonds? How can I invest in this instrument? Does it allow me any tax benefit? Please clarify.

Ans:  

• Sovereign Gold Bond scheme are an option to diversify your portfolio. However, on account of your age, you need to evaluate whether it is suitable to you, due to long tenure of the bond/low liquidity on the exchange.
• Interest income is taxable as per your tax slab. On redemption, the capital gains tax applicable to an individual is exempted. Also, one can avail of indexation in case of long-term capital gains.

Ans: It is a good option if you're looking to invest in gold.

Ans: Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) issued by the RBI can be a good option for long-term investment in gold, depending on your overall financial goals and risk tolerance. Here's a breakdown of the pros and cons to help you decide:

Pros:

Safe investment: SGBs are backed by the Government of India, making them a safe investment.
Assured returns: You get a fixed interest rate (currently 2.5%) on your investment, paid semi-annually, regardless of gold price fluctuations.
Tax benefits: Capital gains at maturity are exempt from tax if you hold the bond till maturity. Interest income is taxable, but not subject to TDS.
Eliminates storage risks: You avoid the risks and costs associated with storing physical gold.
Liquidity: SGBs are tradable on stock exchanges after the initial lock-in period (usually 5 years).
Cons:

Lock-in period: SGBs typically have a lock-in period, limiting your access to the principal amount during that time.
Price volatility: The gold price itself can fluctuate, and you might not get a high return if the price falls significantly during the investment period.
Lower returns compared to other options: SGBs may offer lower returns compared to some stocks or mutual funds over the long term.
Overall, SGBs can be a good fit for investors seeking a safe and reliable way to invest in gold for the long term. They offer a hedge against inflation and currency fluctuations, with the added benefit of regular interest income.

Here are some additional things to consider:

Your investment horizon: If you need access to your money before the maturity period, SGBs might not be the best option.
Your risk tolerance: If you are uncomfortable with price fluctuations in gold, SGBs might not be ideal.
Your portfolio allocation: SGBs should ideally be a part of a diversified portfolio, not your sole investment.
It's wise to do your own research and consult with a financial advisor before investing in SGBs. They can help you assess your risk tolerance and determine if SGBs are a good fit for your financial goals.

Ans: You mentioned considering the option to redeem the bonds after 5 years. The government provides a redemption window starting from the fifth year. This is convenient if you need liquidity before the 8-year term ends.

The question is whether the capital gains from redeeming after 5 years will be taxable.

In short, yes, the gains will be taxable if you redeem before the 8-year period.

Let me explain in detail.

Tax Implications on Redemption Before 8 Years
SGBs enjoy a unique tax benefit when held for the full tenure of 8 years. Any capital gains from redeeming the bonds after 8 years are completely tax-free. However, if you opt to redeem the bonds after 5 years using the available exit window, the capital gains will not enjoy the tax-free benefit.

If you redeem after 5 years but before 8 years, the capital gains will be taxed as long-term capital gains (LTCG).

LTCG on SGBs is taxed at 12.5% if the gains exceed Rs. 1.25 lakh in a financial year.
Short-term gains (STCG) are taxed at 20% if redeemed within three years.
By redeeming after 5 years, the government treats it as an early exit, and the LTCG taxation applies.

Interest Income: Taxable Every Year
It’s also essential to note that the interest earned on SGBs, which is currently set at 2.5% per annum, is taxable every year. This interest is added to your income and taxed as per your income tax slab.

You cannot avoid taxation on the interest income. So, even though you are considering redeeming after 5 years, your interest income has already been taxed annually.

Should You Redeem After 5 Years?
While the option to redeem after 5 years offers flexibility, it's important to weigh the tax implications. Redeeming after 5 years will attract LTCG tax, which reduces your net gains.

If your financial needs permit, holding the bonds for the full 8-year tenure will maximize the tax benefits, allowing you to redeem them tax-free.

This strategy makes SGBs more effective as a long-term investment.

Final Insights
If you redeem after 5 years, you will pay LTCG tax at 12.5% on gains exceeding Rs. 1.25 lakh.

The interest you earn each year is taxable and added to your total income.

Holding the bonds for the full 8 years will help you avoid capital gains tax, as the redemption is tax-free at that point.

Opt for early redemption only if you need liquidity or other financial circumstances require it. Otherwise, holding the bonds for the entire tenure offers better tax efficiency.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment