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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 26, 2024

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Pramod Question by Pramod on Nov 25, 2024Hindi
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Hi Experts, I seek your guidance on my mutual fund portfolio. Below are the details: Total Portfolio Details: - Total Invested Amount: ?15,76,159 - Current Value: ?19,35,234 - Total Returns: ?3,59,075 (+22.78%) - XIRR: 20.75% Monthly SIP Contribution: ?1,18,000 Breakdown of monthly SIP contributions across funds: 1. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund Direct Growth – ?30,000 2. SBI Large & Midcap Fund Direct Plan Growth – ?15,000 3. SBI Magnum Mid Cap Fund Direct Plan Growth – ?20,000 4. Nippon India Large Cap Fund Direct Growth – ?30,000 5. Nippon India Small Cap Fund Direct Growth – ?7,500 6. ICICI Prudential Technology Direct Plan Growth – ?10,000 7. Quant Small Cap Fund Direct Plan Growth – ?7,500 8. HSBC Small Cap Fund Direct Growth – ?5,000 9. Edelweiss US Technology Equity Fund of Funds Direct Growth – ?5,000 Can you suggest if I am on track to create 5 CR corpus in 10 years I have ?25 lakh invested in a Fixed Deposit (FD) in my mother’s account, earning an interest rate of 7.75%, to generate tax-free returns. Additionally, I’m planning to purchase a plot worth ?30–50 lakh in the next 1–2 years. Is it a good idea to keep the money in FD for now, or are there better short-term investment options I should consider to maximize returns while keeping the funds accessible for my future purchase? Looking forward to your suggestions! Thank you!

Ans: Hello;

Your monthly sip value adds upto 1.3 L however you have claimed it to be 1.18 L. (Maybe a typo).

Existing corpus(19.35 L) and monthly sip (1.3 L) won't reach 5 Cr in 10 years.

You have two options to make it happen:

1. Increase monthly sip amount to 1.9 L.

2. Top-up current monthly SIP of 1.3 L by minimum 10% each year for 10 years.

Both ways will lead you to a corpus of 5 Cr over 10 years.

You may consider money market mutual funds for parking your funds for a 1 year horizon. Returns may be comparable to FD returns but with flexibility to withdraw anytime. They typically have low to moderate risk.

Happy Investing;
X: @mars_invest
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9249 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2024

Money
Sir, i am 62 yrs . i am investing 65,500/ per month in Regular Mutual Fund SIP since last two years : 1.ICICI Blue Chip Fund : 12000/-, 2. Canara Robeco Blue Chip Fund: 20000/-, 3. Mirae Asset Large Cap: 2000/-, 3. Quant Active Fund : 10000/-, 4, HDFC Flexi Cap: 5000/-, 5. PGIM Flexi Cap : 3000/- , 6. Canara Robeco Emerging Equities: 5000/-, 7. Mirae Asset Emerging Blue Chip: 2500/- 8. Axis Growth Opportunities: 3000/- and 9. Kotak Small Cap: 3000/-. I have also lump sum investment of Rs. 17,57,000/- since last 2 yrs. : Rs. 75,000 Canara Robeco Small Cap. Rs. 390000/- HDFC Balanced Advantage, Rs. 4,00,000/- ICICI Equity & Debt Fund, Rs.235000/- PGIM Balanced Advantage, Rs. 190000/- PGIM Midcap Opportunities Fund, Rs. 150000/- Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund, Rs. 125000/- Quant Active Fund, Rs. 1,62,000/- SBI Flexi Cap Fund and Rs. 30000/- UTI Flexi Cap Fund. Please let me whether : 1. With my above investment 2 Crore corpus can be achieved in next 5 yrs. 2. My investment in above funds are required to be continued or not. I am looking forward your valuable advice. With warm regards, Tapan
Ans: Your commitment to investing is commendable. With a strategic approach, we can assess your portfolio and determine the feasibility of achieving a Rs. 2 crore corpus in the next five years. Let’s delve into the analysis and provide recommendations.

Evaluating Your SIP Investments
Your current monthly SIP investment of Rs. 65,500 is diversified across various funds, which is a positive approach. Here’s a brief evaluation:

ICICI Blue Chip Fund (Rs. 12,000)
Blue-chip funds are stable and provide steady returns. They are less volatile and suitable for long-term investments.

Canara Robeco Blue Chip Fund (Rs. 20,000)
Another blue-chip fund, enhancing the stability of your portfolio. It’s good to have a significant allocation here.

Mirae Asset Large Cap (Rs. 2,000)
Large-cap funds are relatively safe and provide consistent returns.

Quant Active Fund (Rs. 10,000)
Actively managed funds can potentially outperform the market, but come with higher risk.

HDFC Flexi Cap (Rs. 5,000)
Flexi cap funds provide diversification across market caps, offering a balance of growth and stability.

PGIM Flexi Cap (Rs. 3,000)
Another flexi cap fund, adding to the diversified approach.

Canara Robeco Emerging Equities (Rs. 5,000)
Emerging equity funds target mid and small-cap stocks, providing higher growth potential but with increased risk.

Mirae Asset Emerging Blue Chip (Rs. 2,500)
This fund balances between large and mid-cap stocks, providing a mix of stability and growth.

Axis Growth Opportunities (Rs. 3,000)
Growth funds aim for higher returns through aggressive investment strategies, suitable for a balanced risk profile.

Kotak Small Cap (Rs. 3,000)
Small-cap funds can deliver high returns, but they also come with significant risk.

Evaluating Your Lump Sum Investments
Your lump sum investments also show a good mix of fund types. Here’s an assessment:

Canara Robeco Small Cap (Rs. 75,000)
Small-cap funds, while risky, can provide substantial returns over time.

HDFC Balanced Advantage (Rs. 3,90,000)
Balanced funds provide a mix of equity and debt, offering moderate risk with steady returns.

ICICI Equity & Debt Fund (Rs. 4,00,000)
This hybrid fund further balances your risk and return profile.

PGIM Balanced Advantage (Rs. 2,35,000)
Another balanced fund, enhancing stability in your portfolio.

PGIM Midcap Opportunities Fund (Rs. 1,90,000)
Mid-cap funds offer higher growth potential than large-cap but are riskier.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund (Rs. 1,50,000)
Flexi cap funds provide diversification and can adapt to market changes.

Quant Active Fund (Rs. 1,25,000)
Active funds aim for market outperformance but come with higher volatility.

SBI Flexi Cap Fund (Rs. 1,62,000)
Flexi cap funds add to the diversified nature of your portfolio.

UTI Flexi Cap Fund (Rs. 30,000)
Another flexi cap fund, maintaining diversification.

Assessing the Feasibility of a Rs. 2 Crore Corpus
Given your current investments, achieving a Rs. 2 crore corpus in five years is possible but challenging. It depends on market performance and consistent returns. Historically, equity mutual funds can offer 10-12% annual returns, but this is not guaranteed.

Recommendations for Continued Investment
Maintain Diversification
Your portfolio is well-diversified. Continue this strategy to manage risk effectively.

Increase Equity Exposure Cautiously
Consider slightly increasing your SIP amounts in high-growth funds like small-cap and mid-cap funds if you are comfortable with higher risk.

Review and Rebalance Annually
Regularly review your portfolio’s performance and rebalance annually to ensure it aligns with your goals.

Consider Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP)
As you approach your goal, consider shifting some investments to safer options and use SWPs to manage withdrawals systematically.

Stay Informed
Keep abreast of market trends and economic factors that might impact your investments.

Evaluating Specific Fund Choices
Blue Chip Funds
Blue-chip funds are a safe bet. Ensure that you have a substantial allocation here for stability.

Flexi Cap Funds
Flexi cap funds provide flexibility and diversification across market caps, which is beneficial.

Small and Mid-Cap Funds
These funds offer high growth potential but be mindful of their volatility. Balance their proportion to match your risk tolerance.

Balanced Advantage and Hybrid Funds
These funds are excellent for maintaining a balance between growth and safety. They should form a core part of your portfolio as you near your goal.

Aligning Investments with Financial Goals
Short-Term Goals
For any short-term financial needs, consider safer investment options like debt funds or fixed deposits.

Medium-Term Goals
Balanced funds or hybrid funds are suitable for medium-term goals, offering a balance of growth and stability.

Long-Term Goals
Continue with your equity investments for long-term goals. Equities typically provide higher returns over a long period.

Ensuring Tax Efficiency
Invest in funds that provide tax benefits under Section 80C to optimize your tax savings. Balanced funds and equity-linked savings schemes (ELSS) can be considered for this purpose.

Importance of Professional Guidance
Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice. They can help you adjust your portfolio based on your financial situation and goals.

Conclusion
Your current investment strategy is robust and well-diversified. With careful planning and regular monitoring, achieving a Rs. 2 crore corpus in the next five years is within reach. Continue your disciplined investment approach and consider professional guidance for optimal results.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Hardik

Hardik Parikh  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax, Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on May 03, 2023

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Kapil Padha: Kindly give your expert opinion regarding my monthly mutual fund investments of Rs. 28000 (all SIPs) I have been doing for the last 4 years. I am 39 yr old. I want to create a corpus of around 2 Crore in the next 15 years. Your expert opinion will be appreciated. 1. HDFC Children's Gift Fund - (Lock-in) - Regular Plan - Rs. 10000. 2. ICICI Prudential Midcap Fund - Growth - Rs. 5000 3. ICICI Prudential Multicap Fund - Growth - Rs. 2000 4. Axis Bluechip Fund - Regular Growth - Rs. 4500 5. Axis Focussed 25 Fund - Regular Growth - Rs. 2000 6. SBI Focussed Equity Fund - Regular Growth - Rs. 4500 Are the funds mentioned above good? Or do I have to change to some other funds?
Ans: Dear Kapil,

I appreciate your proactive approach towards building wealth for the future. I must say that you have chosen a diversified set of mutual funds which is a good start towards achieving your financial goals.

To begin with, your investment of Rs. 28,000 per month towards mutual funds is a commendable step towards wealth creation. Assuming a yearly growth rate of 12%, you can potentially reach your target of 2 Crore in the next 15 years.

Coming to your mutual fund portfolio, the HDFC Children's Gift Fund has a lock-in period of five years, which is ideal if you are investing for your child's education or marriage. However, you may consider shifting your investments to the HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund or HDFC Equity Fund, which have delivered good returns historically and have a lower lock-in period.

The ICICI Prudential Midcap Fund and ICICI Prudential Multicap Fund are excellent choices for investing in mid-cap and multi-cap funds, respectively. The Axis Bluechip Fund is a good option for investing in blue-chip companies, while the Axis Focused 25 Fund and SBI Focused Equity Fund are suitable for investing in focused portfolios.

Overall, your mutual fund portfolio seems to be well diversified, and you may consider making minor tweaks to it based on your risk appetite and investment goals. As always, it's essential to consult with your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

I hope this helps!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9249 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 30, 2023Hindi
Money
Sir, I started investing in mutual funds as SIP ten year back and here are the funds which I am investing. Please take a look and let me know if I need to do any changes in my portfolio. I am planning to invest for a period of 10 years. I want approximately corpus 1 cr after 10 year Also suggest me if I need to do any changes in my portfolio. SBI Small Cap Fund Regular Growth 2000 SBI Long Term Equity Fund 1000 SBI Equity Hybrid Fund Regular 1000 Motilal Oswal Midcap 30 1000 L&T Tax Advantage Fund - Growth 1000 HDFC Top 100 Fund - Regular Plan 1000 DSP Top 100 Equity Fund - Regular 1000 DSP Tax Saver Fund - Regular Plan - 3000 Axis Bluechip Fund - Regular 3000 Axis Flexi Cap Fund - Regular Growth 2000 DSP US Flexible Equity Fund - Gr 1000
Ans: Congratulations on consistently investing in mutual funds through SIPs for the last ten years. This discipline is commendable and crucial for wealth creation. Your goal of building a Rs. 1 crore corpus in the next ten years is achievable with a well-balanced and strategic portfolio. Let’s review your current portfolio and suggest necessary adjustments.

Portfolio Review and Assessment
Current Portfolio
SBI Small Cap Fund Regular Growth: Rs. 2000
SBI Long Term Equity Fund: Rs. 1000
SBI Equity Hybrid Fund Regular: Rs. 1000
Motilal Oswal Midcap 30: Rs. 1000
L&T Tax Advantage Fund - Growth: Rs. 1000
HDFC Top 100 Fund - Regular Plan: Rs. 1000
DSP Top 100 Equity Fund - Regular: Rs. 1000
DSP Tax Saver Fund - Regular Plan: Rs. 3000
Axis Bluechip Fund - Regular: Rs. 3000
Axis Flexi Cap Fund - Regular Growth: Rs. 2000
DSP US Flexible Equity Fund - Growth: Rs. 1000
Diversification and Fund Overlap
Analysis of Fund Types
Small Cap Fund: SBI Small Cap Fund
ELSS Funds: SBI Long Term Equity Fund, DSP Tax Saver Fund, L&T Tax Advantage Fund
Hybrid Fund: SBI Equity Hybrid Fund
Midcap Fund: Motilal Oswal Midcap 30
Large Cap Funds: HDFC Top 100 Fund, DSP Top 100 Equity Fund, Axis Bluechip Fund
Flexi Cap Funds: Axis Flexi Cap Fund
International Fund: DSP US Flexible Equity Fund
Suggested Changes
Reducing Redundancies
Your portfolio has multiple funds in similar categories, which might lead to overlapping. Reducing the number of funds can streamline your portfolio and enhance returns. Here are some suggestions:

Consolidate Large Cap Funds: You have three large cap funds (HDFC Top 100, DSP Top 100, Axis Bluechip). Choose the best performer and consolidate the investment.

Consolidate ELSS Funds: You have three ELSS funds (SBI Long Term Equity, DSP Tax Saver, L&T Tax Advantage). Pick one or two with the best performance and consistency.

Review Hybrid Fund: Hybrid funds provide balanced exposure. Evaluate if the SBI Equity Hybrid Fund aligns with your risk profile and goals. If not, consider redirecting this investment to better-performing equity funds.

Strategic Allocation
Balanced Allocation
Equity Funds: Focus on a mix of large cap, mid cap, and small cap funds for growth potential. A well-diversified portfolio can mitigate risks while maximizing returns.

Tax Saving: Continue with one or two ELSS funds for tax saving under Section 80C.

International Exposure: Retain a portion in international funds like DSP US Flexible Equity to diversify geographical risks.

Sample Rebalanced Portfolio
Large Cap: Choose one or two from HDFC Top 100 Fund, DSP Top 100 Equity Fund, Axis Bluechip Fund (Rs. 6000)

Mid Cap: Continue with Motilal Oswal Midcap 30 (Rs. 1000)

Small Cap: Continue with SBI Small Cap Fund (Rs. 2000)

Flexi Cap: Continue with Axis Flexi Cap Fund (Rs. 2000)

Tax Saving (ELSS): Select one or two from SBI Long Term Equity Fund, DSP Tax Saver Fund, L&T Tax Advantage Fund (Rs. 4000)

International Fund: Continue with DSP US Flexible Equity Fund (Rs. 1000)

Planning for Rs. 1 Crore Corpus
Regular Review
Monitor your portfolio regularly. Track the performance of your funds at least once a year and make adjustments as needed. Consistent review ensures alignment with your goals and market changes.

Increase SIP Amount Gradually
To achieve a corpus of Rs. 1 crore in ten years, consider gradually increasing your SIP amount. As your income grows, scaling up your investments can significantly impact your corpus.

Role of a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized advice. They can help create a customized roadmap, considering your risk profile, goals, and market conditions. Consulting a CFP ensures your investments align with your financial objectives and market dynamics.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
For future planning, consider a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) during retirement. SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount regularly from your mutual fund investments. This provides a steady income while keeping the principal invested, ensuring continued growth.

Conclusion
Your disciplined investment approach is commendable. By streamlining your portfolio, focusing on well-performing funds, and regularly reviewing your investments, you can achieve your goal of a Rs. 1 crore corpus. Consult a Certified Financial Planner to tailor your strategy further.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9249 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 26, 2024

Money
Hi Experts, I seek your guidance on my mutual fund portfolio. Below are the details: Total Portfolio Details: - Total Invested Amount: ?15,76,159 - Current Value: ?19,35,234 - Total Returns: ?3,59,075 (+22.78%) - XIRR: 20.75% Monthly SIP Contribution: ?1,18,000 Breakdown of monthly SIP contributions across funds: 1. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund Direct Growth – ?30,000 2. SBI Large & Midcap Fund Direct Plan Growth – ?15,000 3. SBI Magnum Mid Cap Fund Direct Plan Growth – ?20,000 4. Nippon India Large Cap Fund Direct Growth – ?30,000 5. Nippon India Small Cap Fund Direct Growth – ?7,500 6. ICICI Prudential Technology Direct Plan Growth – ?10,000 7. Quant Small Cap Fund Direct Plan Growth – ?7,500 8. HSBC Small Cap Fund Direct Growth – ?5,000 9. Edelweiss US Technology Equity Fund of Funds Direct Growth – ?5,000 Can you suggest if I am on track to create 5 CR corpus in 10 years Thank you!
Ans: Your portfolio and SIP contributions demonstrate disciplined financial planning. Let’s review your current status and provide actionable recommendations to stay on track.

1. Review of Your Current Portfolio Performance
Total invested amount: Rs 15,76,159.
Current portfolio value: Rs 19,35,234.
Total returns: Rs 3,59,075 (+22.78%).
XIRR of 20.75% reflects impressive performance so far.
Your portfolio is generating excellent returns. It aligns with long-term wealth creation goals.

2. Assessing Your Goal to Achieve Rs 5 Crore
You have a 10-year horizon to create Rs 5 crore.
A disciplined Rs 1,18,000 SIP contribution is a solid start.
Assuming consistent performance, you are on track to achieve your goal.
However, fund selection, market performance, and taxation can affect final corpus.

3. Diversification and Allocation Insights
Your portfolio includes diverse categories, such as large caps, mid caps, small caps, technology funds, and international exposure.

Strengths in Your Portfolio
Good mix of growth-oriented funds like flexi cap and small-cap categories.
Exposure to international markets provides diversification benefits.
High SIP allocation ensures consistent investment.
Areas of Concern
High allocation to small-cap funds may increase portfolio volatility.
Technology funds carry sector-specific risks, especially during downturns.
Overlap between funds can lead to redundancy and reduced efficiency.
4. Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Why Relying Solely on Direct Funds May Not Be Ideal
Direct funds require active tracking and market knowledge.
Lack of expert guidance may lead to suboptimal fund choices.
Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner provide tailored advice.
Switching to regular plans ensures professional monitoring and better goal alignment.

5. Impact of Taxation on Your Portfolio
Equity Funds
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
Debt-Oriented Funds
Gains are taxed as per your income slab.
Tax implications reduce the effective corpus if not planned wisely.

6. Recommendations to Strengthen Your Portfolio
Reduce Concentration in Small-Cap Funds
Small caps are high-risk and better suited for moderate allocation.
Shift a portion to balanced or large-cap funds for stability.
Limit Sector-Specific Exposure
Technology funds are subject to cyclical risks.
Rebalance to include broader thematic or diversified funds.
Consolidate Overlapping Funds
Too many funds increase complexity and overlap.
Streamline by reducing redundant schemes.
Focus on Active Fund Management
Actively managed funds tend to outperform in dynamic markets.
Certified Financial Planners can help optimise fund selection.
7. Strategy to Achieve Rs 5 Crore
Step 1: Increase SIP Gradually
Increase SIP contribution by 5–10% annually.
Align increases with salary hikes or bonuses.
Step 2: Stick to Asset Allocation
Maintain a balance between equity and debt based on risk tolerance.
Review allocation every 12–18 months.
Step 3: Reinvest for Compounding
Reinvest gains to maximise compounding benefits.
Avoid frequent withdrawals unless necessary.
Step 4: Regular Portfolio Review
Assess performance semi-annually or annually.
Adjust based on market conditions and goal progress.
8. Emergency Fund and Insurance Coverage
Maintain 6–12 months’ expenses as an emergency fund.
Ensure adequate health and life insurance coverage.
Avoid using mutual fund corpus for emergencies.
9. Long-Term Focus for Financial Independence
Stick to your SIP plan despite market fluctuations.
Focus on disciplined investing and goal alignment.
Seek professional advice to handle market uncertainties.
Final Insights
Your portfolio is well-structured and performing well. However, some adjustments can optimise returns and reduce risks. Focus on diversification, reduce overlapping funds, and seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner. With discipline and regular reviews, you are well on track to achieve Rs 5 crore in 10 years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |7109 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 27, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 25, 2025Hindi
Career
Hi sir I should I take Bits 2+2 program in mechanical as I have got less marks in bitsat. Will it be worth because it's predicted to be expensive compared to other programs. Other options I have are tier 3-4 colleges and manipal jaipur with 15k rank in manipal and ip councelling ongoing (crl-350000) or shiv nadar with cuet result? I want to build career in computer science but could compromise with branch if required
Ans: BITS Pilani’s 2+2 Mechanical program delivers excellent core engineering exposure and boasts ~95% placement in Mechanical over the last three years, but carries a steep total cost: ~?17–18 L for the first two years plus ~USD 60 000–80 000 (?50–65 L) for the final two years abroad. In contrast, Manipal University Jaipur’s CSE offers ~88% placement consistency with top IT recruiters, Shiv Nadar University engineering branches exceed 85% placements annually, and Tier 3–4 colleges see just 30–50% placement rates. If you aim to build a CS career, a direct CSE program at Manipal Jaipur or Shiv Nadar provides strong IT alignment at far lower cost, while Tier 3-4 branches risk limited CS opportunities.

The recommendation is to prioritise admission in CSE at Manipal University Jaipur or Shiv Nadar University for reliable CS placement outcomes and reasonable fees, and only consider BITS 2+2 Mechanical if you can fully fund its high expense and remain committed to Mechanical engineering rather than CS. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |7109 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 27, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9249 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 27, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 27, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello sir, we are working couple with age of 39 & 35. We have 2 kids. Both of us work in US based MNCs. We collectively earn 8 lakhs per month after deducting taxes, PFs. We have total portfolio of - 1.3 cr in EPF, 50 lakhs in PPF, 15 lakhs in Sukanya Samriddhi, 1.5 cr in MFs, 1 cr in Indian stocks, 4 crs in US stocks, 25 lakhs in Bonds/FDs. We own 2 flats - 1 we are residing, another for investment purpose. We are looking for FIRE. Any suggestions on how to proceed so that we can achieve goal of 5 lakhs per month post retirement in another 5 years?
Ans: You both have done great financial planning already. Your savings pattern is strong. Your investment assets are well-diversified. You have a good chance to achieve FIRE in 5 years. But to reach Rs 5 lakhs monthly post-retirement income, a full 360-degree review is essential. Let us go step by step.

Income and Age Profile

Your combined age is ideal for aggressive compounding.

Your monthly income of Rs 8 lakhs is very good.

You are already saving and investing wisely.

Still, achieving FIRE in 5 years will need sharp optimisation.

Monthly Household Expenses

You must evaluate monthly household spending.

If expenses are high, reduce lifestyle inflations.

Maintain a budget tracker to monitor monthly trends.

Keep yearly expenses not more than 30–35% of your income.

Saving rate of 50–60% will improve FIRE timeline.

Kids’ Education and Marriage Planning

You have two children.

You already have Rs 15 lakhs in Sukanya Samriddhi.

Continue investing here till maximum limit is reached.

Education inflation is around 8–10% per year.

Prepare separate corpus for higher education abroad or in India.

Do not mix retirement corpus with children's goals.

Use equity mutual funds for long-term education goals.

Insurance Planning

Please review your life insurance cover.

Only term life insurance is needed.

Ideal cover = 15 to 20 times of yearly income.

Cancel all LIC or ULIP or endowment policies.

Reinvest surrender value in mutual funds.

Health insurance for family must be adequate.

Take personal health cover apart from company policy.

Critical illness and accidental cover are also important.

Debt Investment Assessment

Rs 1.3 crore in EPF is excellent for long-term wealth.

EPF continues till your retirement. Let it grow silently.

Rs 50 lakhs in PPF is good. Do not withdraw early.

You also have Rs 25 lakhs in bonds and FDs.

Interest on these is taxable. Use only for safety and liquidity.

Avoid increasing allocation to debt products further.

For FIRE, equity-focused investments work better.

Real Estate Holding

You own two flats. That is enough.

Avoid buying any more properties.

Real estate has low liquidity and high transaction costs.

Rental yield is low. Not good for wealth building.

Focus more on financial assets.

Mutual Fund Portfolio – Key Evaluation

Rs 1.5 crore in mutual funds is very healthy.

Review all schemes with a Certified Financial Planner.

Actively managed funds offer better risk-reward balance.

Avoid index funds. They just copy market.

Index funds underperform in falling markets.

Good active funds outperform with skilled fund management.

Diversify across large cap, mid cap and flexi cap categories.

SIP mode and goal-linked strategy is needed.

Choose regular plans through an MFD with CFP credentials.

Direct plans don’t offer guidance and handholding.

Regular plans bring expert insights and performance reviews.

Indian Stocks Holding – Suggestions

Rs 1 crore in Indian stocks shows good confidence.

Review the portfolio quality.

Avoid over-concentration in few stocks.

Retail portfolios are often not balanced well.

Use stop-loss discipline to avoid capital erosion.

Avoid trading-based approach.

Continue with fundamentally strong companies.

Shift part of this portfolio to mutual funds if needed.

US Stocks Holding – Key Points

Rs 4 crore in US stocks is sizeable.

Currency risk is involved.

Exposure to global tech and innovation is good.

But limit international allocation to 20–30% of total.

Review portfolio weight of high beta stocks.

Rebalance towards safer options if too volatile.

Don’t increase allocation further.

Asset Allocation Strategy for FIRE

Target balanced growth and safety mix.

Aim for 65% equity, 30% debt, 5% liquid for 5 years.

After FIRE, switch to 50% equity, 45% debt, 5% liquid.

Keep equity in quality mutual funds, not in index or direct schemes.

Liquid bucket must cover 18–24 months of expenses.

Use SWP (systematic withdrawal plan) post-retirement.

Tax-efficient withdrawals help maintain longevity of funds.

Tax Planning Perspective

Optimise investments to reduce taxable interest income.

Post-FIRE, you won’t have salary income.

Plan to fall in lower tax bracket.

Equity mutual fund LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG in equity MFs taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains taxed as per slab. Plan redemptions smartly.

Split withdrawals between spouses for better tax efficiency.

Emergency Fund Setup

Maintain Rs 15–20 lakhs as emergency fund.

Keep in high-safety liquid instruments.

It should cover medical, job loss, or urgent needs.

Review and refill yearly.

Retirement Corpus Assessment

You target Rs 5 lakhs monthly income post-retirement.

That means Rs 60 lakhs annually.

You need an inflation-proof retirement plan.

That corpus should be structured to last till age 85–90.

You already have Rs 8.7 crore approx in financial assets.

That is a solid base. But lifestyle and inflation can erode value.

Focus on risk-adjusted real returns.

Cash Flow Strategy Post-Retirement

SWP from mutual funds for monthly income.

Keep 2 years’ expenses in low-risk funds.

Remaining in equity MFs and hybrid MFs.

Use tax harvesting to reduce tax outgo.

Never break long-term corpus for short-term needs.

Estate Planning Essentials

Write a registered Will.

Nominate in all financial products.

Discuss inheritance plan with spouse.

Appoint trustworthy executor.

Create Power of Attorney if needed.

Minimise disputes and confusion for children.

What To Avoid Going Forward

Don’t invest in real estate again.

Don’t invest in endowment or ULIP plans.

Don’t chase quick returns or trending stocks.

Don’t rely on index funds. They lack active judgment.

Avoid direct funds. MFD-led regular plans provide handholding.

Yearly Portfolio Review Must

Sit with a CFP every year.

Review mutual fund performance and reallocate if needed.

Check asset mix and risk profile.

Track expenses and adjust FIRE plans.

Children’s needs may increase. Update goals timely.

Align all investments to family’s needs.

Finally

You are in a strong financial position today.

Your portfolio is diversified and well-structured.

With focused actions, FIRE in 5 years is possible.

Stay invested in quality assets.

Monitor, rebalance, and seek guidance regularly.

Secure your family's future with care and clarity.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |7109 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 27, 2025

Career
Sir I scored only 51% in my hsc boards exam. I also have scored 65.99%ile in jee mains which is around 516308 rank. I want to do btech degree in cse and my domicile is Maharashtra. And by keeping in mind rough score of mhtcet as 71%ile. And I also have obc certificate. Please suggest me good colleges in which I can get cse. And I got 82.39%ile in mht cet
Ans: Archit, With an OBC-NCL MHT CET score of 82.39 percentile (approximate state rank 60,000–70,000), the following 20 Maharashtra colleges typically offer B.Tech CSE seats within or below this percentile bracket: Prof Ram Meghe College of Engineering & Management, Badnera (OBC CSE cutoff 81.37 percentile); D. Y. Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, Pune (General CSE cutoff ~99 percentile, OBC slightly lower); Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering & Research, Ravet (OBC cutoff rank ~4,189); Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering, Pune; DJ Sanghvi College of Engineering, Mumbai (accepts ~80 percentile); MIT World Peace University, Pune (accepts ~80 percentile); KDK College of Engineering, Nagpur (CSE cutoff percentile 44.48); Walchand College of Engineering, Sangli (OBC cutoff rank ~2,088); AISSMS College of Engineering, Pune; Fr. Conceicao Rodrigues College of Engineering, Mumbai; St. John College of Engineering & Management, Palghar; Sinhgad Institute of Technology, Lonavala; Government College of Engineering, Amravati; Government College of Engineering, Karad; Government College of Engineering, Aurangabad; Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Nagpur; Jawaharlal Darda Institute of Engineering & Technology, Yavatmal; G.H. Raisoni College of Engineering, Pune; Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Lonere; Vidyavardhini’s College of Engineering & Technology, Vasai.

Most of these institutes report annual CSE placement rates between 65–85%, with core recruiters including TCS, Cognizant, Infosys, and regional tech firms. The recommendation is to prioritise Prof Ram Meghe College, D. Y. Patil COE Akurdi, and PCCOE Pune for balanced academic reputation and placement consistency; secure your seat there, and use AISSMS COE Pune and Walchand COE Sangli as strong alternatives, while keeping options open at KDK Nagpur and MIT WPU Pune. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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