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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7262 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Tapan Question by Tapan on Apr 08, 2023Hindi
Money

Sir, i am 62 yrs . i am investing 65,500/ per month in Regular Mutual Fund SIP since last two years : 1.ICICI Blue Chip Fund : 12000/-, 2. Canara Robeco Blue Chip Fund: 20000/-, 3. Mirae Asset Large Cap: 2000/-, 3. Quant Active Fund : 10000/-, 4, HDFC Flexi Cap: 5000/-, 5. PGIM Flexi Cap : 3000/- , 6. Canara Robeco Emerging Equities: 5000/-, 7. Mirae Asset Emerging Blue Chip: 2500/- 8. Axis Growth Opportunities: 3000/- and 9. Kotak Small Cap: 3000/-. I have also lump sum investment of Rs. 17,57,000/- since last 2 yrs. : Rs. 75,000 Canara Robeco Small Cap. Rs. 390000/- HDFC Balanced Advantage, Rs. 4,00,000/- ICICI Equity & Debt Fund, Rs.235000/- PGIM Balanced Advantage, Rs. 190000/- PGIM Midcap Opportunities Fund, Rs. 150000/- Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund, Rs. 125000/- Quant Active Fund, Rs. 1,62,000/- SBI Flexi Cap Fund and Rs. 30000/- UTI Flexi Cap Fund. Please let me whether : 1. With my above investment 2 Crore corpus can be achieved in next 5 yrs. 2. My investment in above funds are required to be continued or not. I am looking forward your valuable advice. With warm regards, Tapan

Ans: Your commitment to investing is commendable. With a strategic approach, we can assess your portfolio and determine the feasibility of achieving a Rs. 2 crore corpus in the next five years. Let’s delve into the analysis and provide recommendations.

Evaluating Your SIP Investments
Your current monthly SIP investment of Rs. 65,500 is diversified across various funds, which is a positive approach. Here’s a brief evaluation:

ICICI Blue Chip Fund (Rs. 12,000)
Blue-chip funds are stable and provide steady returns. They are less volatile and suitable for long-term investments.

Canara Robeco Blue Chip Fund (Rs. 20,000)
Another blue-chip fund, enhancing the stability of your portfolio. It’s good to have a significant allocation here.

Mirae Asset Large Cap (Rs. 2,000)
Large-cap funds are relatively safe and provide consistent returns.

Quant Active Fund (Rs. 10,000)
Actively managed funds can potentially outperform the market, but come with higher risk.

HDFC Flexi Cap (Rs. 5,000)
Flexi cap funds provide diversification across market caps, offering a balance of growth and stability.

PGIM Flexi Cap (Rs. 3,000)
Another flexi cap fund, adding to the diversified approach.

Canara Robeco Emerging Equities (Rs. 5,000)
Emerging equity funds target mid and small-cap stocks, providing higher growth potential but with increased risk.

Mirae Asset Emerging Blue Chip (Rs. 2,500)
This fund balances between large and mid-cap stocks, providing a mix of stability and growth.

Axis Growth Opportunities (Rs. 3,000)
Growth funds aim for higher returns through aggressive investment strategies, suitable for a balanced risk profile.

Kotak Small Cap (Rs. 3,000)
Small-cap funds can deliver high returns, but they also come with significant risk.

Evaluating Your Lump Sum Investments
Your lump sum investments also show a good mix of fund types. Here’s an assessment:

Canara Robeco Small Cap (Rs. 75,000)
Small-cap funds, while risky, can provide substantial returns over time.

HDFC Balanced Advantage (Rs. 3,90,000)
Balanced funds provide a mix of equity and debt, offering moderate risk with steady returns.

ICICI Equity & Debt Fund (Rs. 4,00,000)
This hybrid fund further balances your risk and return profile.

PGIM Balanced Advantage (Rs. 2,35,000)
Another balanced fund, enhancing stability in your portfolio.

PGIM Midcap Opportunities Fund (Rs. 1,90,000)
Mid-cap funds offer higher growth potential than large-cap but are riskier.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund (Rs. 1,50,000)
Flexi cap funds provide diversification and can adapt to market changes.

Quant Active Fund (Rs. 1,25,000)
Active funds aim for market outperformance but come with higher volatility.

SBI Flexi Cap Fund (Rs. 1,62,000)
Flexi cap funds add to the diversified nature of your portfolio.

UTI Flexi Cap Fund (Rs. 30,000)
Another flexi cap fund, maintaining diversification.

Assessing the Feasibility of a Rs. 2 Crore Corpus
Given your current investments, achieving a Rs. 2 crore corpus in five years is possible but challenging. It depends on market performance and consistent returns. Historically, equity mutual funds can offer 10-12% annual returns, but this is not guaranteed.

Recommendations for Continued Investment
Maintain Diversification
Your portfolio is well-diversified. Continue this strategy to manage risk effectively.

Increase Equity Exposure Cautiously
Consider slightly increasing your SIP amounts in high-growth funds like small-cap and mid-cap funds if you are comfortable with higher risk.

Review and Rebalance Annually
Regularly review your portfolio’s performance and rebalance annually to ensure it aligns with your goals.

Consider Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP)
As you approach your goal, consider shifting some investments to safer options and use SWPs to manage withdrawals systematically.

Stay Informed
Keep abreast of market trends and economic factors that might impact your investments.

Evaluating Specific Fund Choices
Blue Chip Funds
Blue-chip funds are a safe bet. Ensure that you have a substantial allocation here for stability.

Flexi Cap Funds
Flexi cap funds provide flexibility and diversification across market caps, which is beneficial.

Small and Mid-Cap Funds
These funds offer high growth potential but be mindful of their volatility. Balance their proportion to match your risk tolerance.

Balanced Advantage and Hybrid Funds
These funds are excellent for maintaining a balance between growth and safety. They should form a core part of your portfolio as you near your goal.

Aligning Investments with Financial Goals
Short-Term Goals
For any short-term financial needs, consider safer investment options like debt funds or fixed deposits.

Medium-Term Goals
Balanced funds or hybrid funds are suitable for medium-term goals, offering a balance of growth and stability.

Long-Term Goals
Continue with your equity investments for long-term goals. Equities typically provide higher returns over a long period.

Ensuring Tax Efficiency
Invest in funds that provide tax benefits under Section 80C to optimize your tax savings. Balanced funds and equity-linked savings schemes (ELSS) can be considered for this purpose.

Importance of Professional Guidance
Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice. They can help you adjust your portfolio based on your financial situation and goals.

Conclusion
Your current investment strategy is robust and well-diversified. With careful planning and regular monitoring, achieving a Rs. 2 crore corpus in the next five years is within reach. Continue your disciplined investment approach and consider professional guidance for optimal results.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7262 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 12, 2024

Money
Hello sir ,I am 37 years old female I am investing in mutual fund since 2023 Total value approx.2 lakh SBI contra-5000 Edelweiss balanced advantage fund -2000 Mirae asset ELSS tax saver-2000 Parag pareikh flexi cap direct growth-3000 Quant small cap -5500 Bhandhan ELSS tax saver-2500 Some investment in PPF- 8lkh Ssy-6 lkh Please advice is this a right way to achieve goal of corpus 2 crore in 10-20 years or need more investment or any changes in investment Please advice
Ans: You are off to a good start by investing in mutual funds and other secure instruments like PPF and SSY. Your goal is to achieve a corpus of Rs. 2 crores within 10-20 years. This is an achievable target with the right strategy, discipline, and possibly some adjustments to your current investment plan.

Evaluating Your Existing Mutual Fund Portfolio
SBI Contra Fund
A contra fund invests in undervalued stocks, following a contrarian approach. These funds can deliver high returns over the long term but can be volatile. Given your long-term horizon, it’s a good addition to your portfolio, especially if you have a high-risk appetite.

Edelweiss Balanced Advantage Fund
Balanced advantage funds dynamically allocate between equity and debt based on market conditions. This fund offers stability and is suitable for conservative investors. It’s a good choice for reducing the overall risk in your portfolio.

Mirae Asset ELSS Tax Saver
ELSS funds provide tax benefits under Section 80C and have a three-year lock-in period. These funds are equity-oriented, offering growth potential. Investing in ELSS is a smart way to save taxes while building wealth.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund
Flexi-cap funds invest across large, mid, and small-cap stocks. This fund is versatile, providing diversification across different market capitalizations. It’s a strong growth-oriented fund that can help you achieve your long-term goals.

Quant Small Cap Fund
Small-cap funds invest in smaller companies with high growth potential. While these funds can be volatile, they offer significant returns over time. However, it’s crucial to monitor them closely, especially if market conditions change.

Bandhan ELSS Tax Saver Fund
Like the Mirae Asset ELSS fund, this fund also provides tax benefits while offering growth through equity investments. Having two ELSS funds can be redundant unless you are utilizing them fully for tax savings under Section 80C.

Review of Your Non-Mutual Fund Investments
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Your investment in PPF is sound. It provides safety, guaranteed returns, and tax benefits. However, the returns are fixed and may not keep pace with inflation over the long term. It’s good for preserving capital but not for aggressive growth.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
SSY is a government-backed savings scheme for the girl child, offering a high-interest rate with tax benefits. It’s an excellent investment for long-term security and is well-suited for goals related to your daughter’s future.

Assessing Your Investment Strategy
Current Investment Amounts
You are currently investing around Rs. 19,000 per month in mutual funds. To achieve a corpus of Rs. 2 crores in 10-20 years, it’s essential to evaluate whether this amount, along with your existing investments, will be sufficient.

Required Corpus Calculation
Without going into specific calculations, a rough estimate suggests that you may need to invest more than your current amount, especially if your goal is closer to 10 years. If your horizon is 20 years, your current investments, coupled with regular increases, might be sufficient.

Need for Additional Investment
If you can increase your monthly SIP amount, it would significantly enhance your chances of reaching your Rs. 2 crore target within 10 years. Given your current investments and the potential growth of your funds, consider gradually increasing your SIPs by 10-15% annually.

Suggested Adjustments and Diversification
Portfolio Diversification
Your portfolio is diversified across different types of funds, which is good. However, the allocation could be fine-tuned for better balance:

Increase Allocation to Large-Cap Funds: Large-cap funds provide stability and consistent returns. Consider adding a large-cap fund to your portfolio or increasing allocation if you already have one.

Reduce Redundancy in ELSS Funds: Since you have two ELSS funds, you might want to consolidate into one, unless both are serving a specific tax-saving purpose.

Monitor Small-Cap Exposure: While small-cap funds offer high growth, they also come with higher risk. Ensure you are comfortable with the volatility and consider balancing this with more stable investments.

Consider Adding a Multi-Cap Fund: Multi-cap funds offer diversification across large, mid, and small-cap stocks. They balance risk and return effectively, making them a good option for long-term growth.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Review your portfolio at least once a year to ensure it remains aligned with your goals. Rebalance if necessary, to maintain the desired asset allocation.

The Disadvantages of Direct Funds
You are currently investing in direct funds, which have a lower expense ratio. However, direct funds require active monitoring and decision-making. If you prefer a more hands-off approach, investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) with a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) credential can offer professional guidance, regular reviews, and portfolio adjustments. This ensures that your investments remain on track with your financial goals.

Final Insights
You are on the right path with your current investments. Your diversified portfolio of mutual funds, combined with safe investments like PPF and SSY, offers a good mix of growth and stability. However, to reach your Rs. 2 crore target in 10-20 years, consider increasing your monthly SIPs and possibly reallocating some investments for better balance.

Regularly reviewing your portfolio and making necessary adjustments will help you stay on track to achieve your financial goals. With disciplined investing and strategic planning, you can build a robust corpus for your future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7262 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 22, 2024

Money
Sir, I am 30 years now. I have started my Mutual fund in July 2024 portfolio by investing in several mutual funds. I am investing for long term gain and to accumulate a corpus or min. 2 Cr in other 30 years. Please advice if i can continue my investing. Here are my investments - 1. Index Fund - UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund Growth - 3000 2. Large Cap Fund - ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund Direct Growth - 2000 3. Midcap Fund - HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund - 1500 4. Small Cap Fund - Nippon India Small Cap Fund - 1500 5. Flexi Cap Fund - Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund Direct Growth - 2000 Please advise sir
Ans: At 30 years of age, your decision to start investing in mutual funds is commendable. Your goal of accumulating a corpus of Rs 2 crore over the next 30 years is achievable with disciplined investing.

However, it is important to regularly review and align your portfolio with your financial objectives. This ensures that your investments remain on track towards achieving your desired goals.

Evaluating Your Current Portfolio
Your portfolio consists of a mix of index funds, large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and flexi-cap funds. Let’s assess the pros and cons of each and see how they contribute to your long-term goal:

1. Index Fund (UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund Growth)

Disadvantages of Index Funds: While index funds offer low-cost exposure to the market, they may not outperform actively managed funds over the long term. Index funds simply mimic the market index and do not have the flexibility to adapt to changing market conditions. In times of market downturns, index funds can also suffer significant declines without the ability to cushion losses.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds: Actively managed funds, on the other hand, offer the potential for higher returns as they are managed by experienced fund managers who can make strategic decisions based on market trends. These managers aim to outperform the benchmark index, giving you the potential for better returns in the long run.

2. Large Cap Fund (ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund Direct Growth)

Large Cap Exposure: Large-cap funds are known for their stability and lower risk compared to mid and small-cap funds. They invest in well-established companies with a strong track record. However, the "Direct" plan of this fund means you are investing without the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD).

Disadvantages of Direct Plans: Direct plans require investors to be more hands-on, with regular monitoring and decision-making. Many investors might miss out on timely advice, leading to missed opportunities or increased risks. Regular plans, through a CFP or MFD, ensure that you receive professional guidance, helping you make informed decisions aligned with your goals.

3. Midcap Fund (HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund)

Growth Potential: Midcap funds offer a balance between risk and reward. They invest in companies with the potential for high growth. However, they can be volatile, especially during market downturns. It's essential to have a longer investment horizon for mid-cap funds, as you do, to ride out the volatility and capture long-term growth.
4. Small Cap Fund (Nippon India Small Cap Fund)

High Risk, High Reward: Small-cap funds invest in emerging companies with high growth potential. However, they are also the most volatile and carry higher risk. These funds can experience significant fluctuations in short periods. While they can generate substantial returns, it's important to balance them with more stable investments.
5. Flexi Cap Fund (Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund Direct Growth)

Diversification and Flexibility: Flexi-cap funds invest across market capitalizations (large, mid, and small-cap stocks). This provides a diversified approach, reducing the risk associated with investing in a single market segment. However, as with the large-cap fund, the "Direct" nature of this investment means you are managing it without expert guidance.
Recommended Adjustments to Your Portfolio
Given your long-term horizon and financial goals, consider the following adjustments:

1. Switch from Index Funds to Actively Managed Funds

Replace the index fund with an actively managed large-cap or multi-cap fund. This could offer better returns over the long term, as fund managers can make informed decisions based on market conditions.
2. Move from Direct to Regular Plans

Consider switching your direct plans to regular plans. A CFP or MFD will provide professional advice and regular portfolio reviews. This will help you make the most of your investments and adjust your portfolio as needed.
3. Rebalance Your Portfolio

Ensure your portfolio is well-diversified across asset classes. You may consider adding a mix of debt funds to reduce risk. This will provide stability, especially during market downturns.

Periodically rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation and ensure you are on track to achieve your financial goals.

Importance of Regular Portfolio Review
Regularly reviewing your portfolio is crucial. The financial market is dynamic, and periodic reviews will help you make necessary adjustments. This ensures your portfolio remains aligned with your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals.

Tax Efficiency and Investment Tenure
Tax Implications: Keep in mind the tax implications of your investments. Long-term capital gains (LTCG) on equity funds are taxed at 10% on gains exceeding Rs 1 lakh per financial year.

Investment Tenure: Given your 30-year horizon, equity funds are suitable due to their potential for high returns over the long term. However, consider the tax benefits and implications when choosing funds and investment durations.

Role of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Expert Guidance: A CFP can help you navigate the complexities of investing, offering personalized advice and ensuring your portfolio aligns with your goals. They will help you stay disciplined and avoid common pitfalls that can derail your financial journey.
Final Insights
Your current portfolio has a solid foundation, but with some adjustments, it can be optimized for better long-term performance. Replacing index funds with actively managed funds, switching to regular plans, and ensuring a balanced portfolio will help you achieve your goal of accumulating Rs 2 crore in 30 years.

Investing in a well-diversified portfolio, guided by a Certified Financial Planner, will ensure that you are on the right path to financial success. Remember to stay disciplined, review your portfolio regularly, and make adjustments as needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7262 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 11, 2024

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Money
Hello Sir , I am 39 years old my mutual fund portfolio is 42.02 Lakh as of today doing SIP in Canara Robecoo Blue chip- 5000, HDFC focused 30 -10000, HDFC midcap opportunities-10000, ICICI pruden. Nifty 200 Momentum -10000, Parag Parekh Flexi Cap -10000, SBI contra -10000, SBI Nifty index fund -10000, Tata Small Cap -10000, Moti Lal Oswal Nasdaq 100 - 10000, In total of 85000 Per month with planning to increase 10% every year , I am looking for a horizon of another 7 years to accumulate a corpus of 5 crores / Please guide me if the investment and planning can meet the desired goal or else how much i an expect it to reach ? Any suggestion to add/remove any funds? Any changes required in my investment approach
Ans: Your portfolio value is Rs. 42.02 lakh, which is impressive.

You are investing Rs. 85,000 monthly, which is a significant commitment.

Your SIPs are diversified across categories, including large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds.

You have exposure to momentum, thematic, and international funds.

Your plan to increase SIPs by 10% yearly is a positive step.

Assessing Your Corpus Target
Your goal is to accumulate Rs. 5 crores in 7 years.

Equity investments over 7 years may yield good returns due to compounding.

However, achieving Rs. 5 crores depends on consistent returns and SIP increases.

Market fluctuations can impact growth, requiring regular monitoring.

Insights on Fund Allocation
Your portfolio has multiple schemes, which might cause over-diversification.

Too many funds may reduce focus and overlap stock holdings.

Avoid index funds for higher returns. Actively managed funds often outperform.

Direct funds lack personalized advice. Regular plans with Certified Financial Planners add value.

Ensure all funds align with your risk profile and long-term goals.

Suggested Portfolio Changes
Reduce overlapping categories. Focus on fewer, well-performing funds.

Replace underperforming funds with actively managed funds.

Avoid investing in too many thematic or sector-specific funds.

Increase allocation to mid-cap and flexi-cap funds for higher growth potential.

Review international exposure. It should be limited to 10-15% of your portfolio.

Enhancing Investment Strategy
Stick to equity funds for long-term wealth creation.

Avoid debt funds unless needed for short-term goals or stability.

Rebalance your portfolio yearly to align with your goals.

Include funds with consistent performance across market cycles.

Monitor taxation. Plan redemptions to optimise tax impact.

The Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds track the market passively.

They cannot outperform the market or take advantage of opportunities.

Actively managed funds are better for high returns over the long term.

Index funds lack professional intervention during volatile phases.

Importance of Regular Plans
Regular plans provide expert guidance from Certified Financial Planners.

Direct funds may seem cost-effective but lack personalised insights.

Regular plans ensure disciplined investing and strategic reviews.

Setting Up a Review Plan
Review your portfolio performance annually.

Assess returns, diversification, and risk-adjusted performance.

Make adjustments based on market conditions and personal financial changes.

Tax Considerations for Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds have new tax rules.

LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20%.

Plan withdrawals to minimise tax impact.

Final Insights
Your goal is achievable with disciplined investing and portfolio optimisation.

Avoid over-diversification and focus on fewer, high-performing funds.

Stay committed to SIP increases to accelerate corpus growth.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for annual reviews and strategic adjustments.

A focused and well-managed portfolio will help you achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |438 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 13, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
My partner and I have been married for 5 years. Lately, I’ve been feeling lonely in my marriage. My partner and I barely talk, and it feels like we’re just coexisting. How can I bring back the emotional connection and intimacy without making it seem like I’m blaming them for the distance?
Ans: Start by creating opportunities for meaningful interaction. Sometimes the daily routines and responsibilities can create emotional walls, so finding a calm and positive environment for conversation is key. You might begin by sharing your feelings in a way that emphasizes your own experience rather than pointing out what your partner might not be doing. For example, saying something like, "I've been feeling a little disconnected lately, and I miss the closeness we used to share," opens the door for dialogue without sounding accusatory.

Rekindling intimacy often starts with small, intentional efforts to reestablish connection. This might mean setting aside time for each other, even if it’s just a few minutes of uninterrupted conversation at the end of the day. Look for moments to express appreciation for your partner, as this can help rebuild emotional warmth and remind them of the value they bring to your life.

It’s also worth reflecting on whether external stresses might be contributing to the distance. If either of you has been overwhelmed by work, family, or personal challenges, addressing those together can foster a sense of partnership and mutual support. Similarly, revisiting shared memories or engaging in activities you used to enjoy together can help reignite the bond you once had.

Lastly, be patient and consistent. Emotional intimacy doesn’t always come back instantly, but with genuine effort, kindness, and an open heart, you can rebuild the connection over time. Consider it a journey you’re embarking on together, rather than something you need to fix alone. If you feel like external guidance might help, discussing this with a couples therapist could provide both of you with tools to strengthen your relationship in a supportive environment.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7262 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 14, 2024Hindi
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Money
URGENT: I have taken huge loan of 15 Lac ( it started with Rs 10000 initially)but I don't have a job. I am adjusting and paying the interest and i am going on taking loans.. Don't know where it will end. Please help me? Now that I have more money than working in any company, People are giving more and more loan thinking I am well off. Sometimes I feel the only solution is Suicide!
Ans: I’m truly sorry to hear about the immense stress you're facing. It’s essential to know that this situation, though overwhelming, can be resolved with the right steps. Your life is precious, and there are people and strategies to help you regain control over your finances and emotional well-being.

Here’s a step-by-step approach to help you:

1. Immediate Steps to Address Emotional Distress
Reach Out to Trusted People: Speak to a close friend, family member, or counselor about how you’re feeling. Sharing your worries can help lighten the burden.

Professional Support: Consider consulting a psychologist or counselor to address feelings of despair. They can guide you in coping and finding hope.

Suicide Helplines: Helplines like AASRA are available 24/7 in India. They provide non-judgmental support and advice.

2. Stop Taking Additional Loans
Taking more loans will only worsen the debt cycle. Communicate with your lenders honestly and explain your current situation.

Avoid making further financial commitments until a proper repayment plan is in place.

3. Evaluate and Consolidate Existing Loans
Make a List of All Loans: Note down the principal, interest rates, and EMI for each loan.

Debt Consolidation: If possible, consolidate your loans into one with a lower interest rate. This will simplify repayments and reduce the interest burden.

Negotiate with Lenders: Speak to your lenders about restructuring your loans. Many financial institutions are willing to renegotiate terms if they see genuine repayment intent.

4. Cut Down on Unnecessary Expenses
Focus only on essential expenses like food, utilities, and basic needs.

Avoid luxury spending or non-essential purchases until you regain financial stability.

5. Seek Employment or Alternate Income
Explore freelance, part-time, or full-time opportunities that align with your skills.

Start small businesses or use your talents to generate income, even if it's modest initially.

6. Engage with a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner can help create a practical repayment plan and optimise your resources. They can also guide you on managing money better in the future.
7. Prioritise Loan Repayment
Begin repaying high-interest loans first to reduce the overall burden.

Use any additional income to make systematic repayments.

8. Build a Support System
Inform your close family or friends about your financial situation. Their understanding and support can help you through this tough time.

Avoid isolation. Regular interactions with loved ones can provide emotional strength.

Final Thoughts
This phase is challenging, but it’s not permanent. Every problem has a solution, and with the right support and plan, you can overcome this.

Your life and well-being are far more valuable than any financial stress. You are not alone, and help is available. Let’s take this one step at a time, and I assure you, there’s a brighter path ahead.

If you’d like, I can assist you further in creating a repayment strategy or exploring additional income options. Please let me know how I can help.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7262 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 14, 2024Hindi
Money
Dear Mr. Ramalingam, I have been reading your column regularly and feel you are giving great advice. Would like your advice and help in seeing what would be my income going forward per month and will that be adequate and how to supplement it. I am aged 62 in kerala. My wife is 58 not working and unmarried daughter, independently earning, who we hope will get married this year. Savings: 1.2 cr in Fd’s in banks and Post office 66 lakhs in PPF (I have been extending it by 5 years each time) 14 lakhs in NPS 1 lakhs in EPF last employment was in Jun 2024 44 lakhs in shares (portfolio bought many years back based on friends recommendation but only few stocks are doing ok rest is just sitting there) 90 lakhs in Mutual funds with several mutual funds (all in growth plans) 86 lakhs at cost price for A flat where I am staying and empty plot (both fully paid for) Income currently is from: LIC Jeevan Suraksha Plan, receiving Rs. 7,021 per month till death LIC Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana -annual receipt of - Rs. 77,979 (till mar 2032) when I get lumpsum back of app Rs. 10 lakhs New Jeevan Shanti Plan – fully paid up but receipts to commence from Mar 2027 monthly Rs. 36,450.00/- till death of self and wife Interest income from few of the FD or break fd principal when required. Little income from dividends Expense: Tata ULIP 20 yr plan premium of 1 lakhs till last payment in 2026 (2 payments left), mature in 2027, current value is 57 lakhs. TATA AIA Fortune Guarantee Pension – annual payment of Rs. 3,06,000/ till last payment in 2026 (2 payments left). 1,07,000 per year from Apr 2028 for life of both of us and return of premium at end of both lives. Aditya Birla Guaranteed Milestone Plan –Paid Rs. 1,02,500 for 5 year last payment this year. Will receive Rs.8,94,000/ in Dec 2031 has life cover of Rs. 15 lakhs (Worst plan I was conned into taking) Family Health insurance of 8 lakhs cover plus a super top up floater of 5 lakhs, covering all 3 of us approximately 45,000 for both policies 12 year old car with 4,000 insurance policy Other expenses approximately 30,000 per month for food etc. Should I change any of my investment etc to get a better income to meet future needs Thanks
Ans: You have diligently built a robust and diversified portfolio. It includes fixed deposits, mutual funds, real estate, and insurance plans. You also have various annuity and pension products. Your current financial situation showcases foresight and discipline.

However, to ensure your monthly income meets your needs and grows with inflation, some restructuring is necessary. Let’s evaluate your assets and income streams in detail and suggest ways to optimise them.

Existing Income Sources and Expenses

Current Income

LIC Jeevan Suraksha Plan: Rs. 7,021 per month (lifetime income).

LIC Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY): Annual income of Rs. 77,979 till 2032.

New Jeevan Shanti Plan: Monthly income of Rs. 36,450 from 2027 (lifetime for self and wife).

Interest Income: From fixed deposits and dividends from shares.

Current Expenses

Household expenses: Rs. 30,000 per month.

Insurance premiums: Rs. 3,51,000 annually until 2026.

Health insurance: Rs. 45,000 per year.

Asset Analysis

Fixed Deposits

Current Value: Rs. 1.2 crore.

Analysis: While secure, FD returns are low and may not keep pace with inflation. Only retain a portion for emergencies.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)

Current Value: Rs. 66 lakh.

Analysis: PPF offers tax-free and risk-free returns. Continue extending it as a safe long-term investment.

National Pension Scheme (NPS)

Current Value: Rs. 14 lakh.

Analysis: NPS has market exposure, offering potential growth. Partial withdrawal for reinvestment can be considered post-retirement.

Employee Provident Fund (EPF)

Current Value: Rs. 1 lakh.

Analysis: Withdraw and reinvest for higher returns.

Shares Portfolio

Current Value: Rs. 44 lakh.

Analysis: A few stocks are performing, while others are stagnant. Retain fundamentally strong stocks. Sell non-performing ones and reinvest proceeds.

Mutual Funds

Current Value: Rs. 90 lakh.

Analysis: Growth plans are suitable for long-term wealth creation. However, evaluate and streamline the portfolio with the help of a Certified Financial Planner.

Real Estate

Flat: Rs. 86 lakh (self-occupied).

Plot: Value not mentioned.

Analysis: These assets provide stability but do not generate regular income. Retain them as non-liquid investments.

Insurance Plans

TATA ULIP: Current value of Rs. 57 lakh, matures in 2027.

Recommendation: Surrender post-2026 and reinvest in mutual funds for better returns.

TATA AIA Fortune Guarantee Pension: Annual payout of Rs. 1,07,000 from 2028.

Recommendation: Retain as a fixed income source.

Aditya Birla Guaranteed Milestone Plan: Payout of Rs. 8.94 lakh in 2031.

Recommendation: Retain until maturity. Avoid similar plans in future.

Recommendations to Enhance Income

1. Restructure Fixed Deposits

Retain Rs. 30 lakh as emergency funds in liquid FDs.

Reallocate Rs. 90 lakh into debt mutual funds for better post-tax returns. Choose funds with low risk and stable performance.

2. Optimise Shares Portfolio

Retain strong-performing stocks. These can provide growth over the long term.

Liquidate underperforming stocks and reinvest proceeds into equity mutual funds. Select funds aligned with your risk tolerance.

3. Streamline Mutual Funds Portfolio

Review your existing funds to avoid duplication and underperformance.

Retain well-performing funds and shift others to actively managed diversified funds.

Opt for regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner for professional advice and monitoring.

4. PPF and NPS

Continue extending PPF for tax-free returns.

Do not withdraw from NPS until it’s mandated. Allocate the lumpsum received wisely at maturity.

5. Insurance Plan Adjustments

Allow the TATA ULIP to mature and surrender it in 2027.

Retain the TATA AIA and Aditya Birla plans until maturity as fixed income sources.

Avoid high-premium insurance plans in future.

6. Increase Monthly Income

From 2027 onwards, New Jeevan Shanti and other payouts will provide substantial monthly income.

Until then, use dividends, interest from debt mutual funds, and systematic withdrawals from mutual funds for supplementary income.

7. Plan for Inflation

Maintain a mix of equity and debt investments to beat inflation.

Ensure equity exposure is at least 40% of your portfolio for long-term growth.

8. Health Insurance Adequacy

Current health insurance of Rs. 8 lakh with a Rs. 5 lakh super top-up is reasonable.

Review coverage every 2-3 years and increase if necessary.

Final Insights

Your financial portfolio is solid and well-diversified. With minor adjustments, it can provide inflation-adjusted income. Focus on reallocating underperforming assets and streamlining investments. Regular reviews will ensure your wealth grows while meeting your needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Archana

Archana Deshpande  |93 Answers  |Ask -

Image Coach, Soft Skills Trainer - Answered on Dec 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2024Hindi
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Career
I am 35, MBA from a reputed college. I recently took over as senior project manager in a software company. Over the last few months, I’ve been asked to lead more high-stakes presentations, but every time I step in front of a group of senior professionals, my nerves take over. I can’t seem to communicate my ideas clearly, and I end up rambling or losing the audience. It’s frustrating because I know the content is strong, but I can’t deliver it with the confidence it needs. I’m starting to feel like this could affect my career growth if I don’t improve. I want to know how to seem more confident and present my ideas with clarity.
Ans: Hi!!

I can understand what you are going through.
I have helped many a people to become better communicators, presenters and public speakers. I agree with you when you say .. that these skills will augur well for your career growth.
What I can say is this .. that it is a learnable skill. Practice and more practice is the only way ahead. You said your content is strong, that is 50% of the job done, so build up on this confidence and practice your delivery in front of the mirror or in front of encouraging family/friends.
The only way to gain confidence is to "JUST DO IT"....to calm your nerves- deep breathing techniques and visualizations techniques will be useful.
I can help you on this journey of being a person who delivers with panache!

There are books by Dale Carnegie on public speaking which can help you out. Also read about Abe Lincoln and his journey of becoming a great orator, it can maybe help you.

Remember, PRACTICE AND PRACTICE is the key to unlock your confidence and become the person who delvers with panache.

All the best!!

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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