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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7281 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
krushna Question by krushna on May 05, 2024Hindi
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I want earn 1cr above in 15 year, which category I invest

Ans: To achieve a target of earning ?1 crore or more in 15 years, mutual funds can be a powerful tool due to their potential for high returns and diversification benefits. Here's a detailed look at how mutual funds can help you reach your financial goal:

Equity Mutual Funds:
Diversification:

Equity mutual funds invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks across various sectors and market capitalizations. This diversification helps spread risk and reduces the impact of volatility on your investments.
Professional Management:

Mutual funds are managed by experienced fund managers who analyze market trends, company fundamentals, and economic indicators to make informed investment decisions on your behalf.
Risk Mitigation:

Through careful stock selection and portfolio diversification, equity mutual funds aim to mitigate the risks associated with investing in individual stocks.
Potential for High Returns:

Historically, equity mutual funds have offered higher returns compared to traditional fixed-income investments over the long term. They have the potential to generate significant wealth over a 15-year investment horizon.
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs):
Rupee Cost Averaging:

SIPs allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly, regardless of market conditions. This strategy helps you benefit from rupee cost averaging, where you buy more units when prices are low and fewer units when prices are high.
Discipline and Regular Investing:

SIPs instill discipline in your investment approach by encouraging regular investing. This disciplined approach can help you stay committed to your financial goals and avoid emotional investment decisions.
Power of Compounding:

By reinvesting your returns over time, you harness the power of compounding, where your money grows exponentially. The longer you stay invested, the greater the compounding effect and the higher your potential returns.
Tax Efficiency:
ELSS Funds:
Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) offer the dual benefit of tax savings under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act and potential capital appreciation. Investing in ELSS funds can help you optimize your tax planning while building wealth.
Regular Monitoring and Review:
Portfolio Rebalancing:
Regularly review your mutual fund portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your investment goals and risk tolerance. Rebalance your portfolio if necessary to maintain the desired asset allocation.
Professional Guidance:
Financial Advisor:
Consult a Certified Financial Planner who can assess your financial situation, risk profile, and investment goals to recommend suitable mutual funds. A financial advisor can provide personalized guidance and help you navigate market uncertainties.
By investing systematically in equity mutual funds, particularly through SIPs, you can potentially achieve your target of earning ?1 crore or more in 15 years. Remember to stay committed to your investment plan, remain patient during market fluctuations, and seek professional advice when needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7281 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

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Hi sir, how much I should invest to accumulate 1Cr in 15 years
Ans: Accumulating ?1 crore in 15 years is a commendable and achievable goal with the right strategy. It requires discipline, patience, and a sound investment plan. Your focus on long-term planning is excellent and necessary for building substantial wealth.

The Power of SIPs
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) are a great way to invest regularly without timing the market. They help in averaging the purchase cost and benefit from the power of compounding. For long-term goals, equity mutual funds are preferable due to their potential for higher returns compared to other asset classes.

Expected Returns
For a goal of ?1 crore in 15 years, we will assume an annual return of 12%. This is a realistic expectation for diversified equity mutual funds, which have historically provided such returns over long periods.

Monthly Investment Calculation
To accumulate ?1 crore in 15 years with a 12% annual return, you need to invest a specific amount every month. The formula used for calculating the future value of SIPs helps in determining this monthly investment amount.

Based on the calculations, you will need to invest approximately ?15,000 to ?18,000 per month to achieve your goal. This range takes into account slight variations in returns due to market conditions.

Steps to Achieve Your Goal
1. Choose the Right Mutual Funds:
Diversify your investments across different categories like large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds. Avoid thematic funds like infrastructure as they come with higher risks.

2. Regular Monitoring:
Review your portfolio at least once a year to ensure it aligns with your goals. Make adjustments based on performance and changes in your financial situation.

3. Increase SIP Amount:
Consider stepping up your SIP amount annually in line with salary increments. This practice can significantly boost your corpus.

4. Stay Invested:
Remain invested for the long term and avoid the temptation to withdraw during market volatility. Staying invested helps in reaping the benefits of compounding.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds are managed by professional fund managers who aim to outperform the market. They have the flexibility to change the portfolio allocation based on market conditions, which can potentially provide better returns compared to index funds.

Disadvantages of Index Funds:
Index funds simply replicate the performance of a market index. They lack the flexibility to adapt to market changes and might not perform well during downturns.

Benefits of Regular Funds:
Investing through regular funds with the help of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures you get professional advice and ongoing portfolio management. This can enhance your investment strategy and help in achieving your goals more efficiently.

Emergency Fund
Before starting your SIPs, ensure you have an emergency fund equivalent to six months of expenses. This fund provides a financial cushion during unforeseen circumstances and prevents the need to dip into your investments.

Conclusion
Your goal of accumulating ?1 crore in 15 years is achievable with disciplined investing and regular reviews. Investing ?15,000 to ?18,000 per month in a diversified portfolio of actively managed equity mutual funds can help you reach your target. Working with a Certified Financial Planner ensures you get expert advice and stay on track with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7281 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 04, 2024Hindi
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Hi, Please suggest me best plan to achieve 1cr in next 5 years if I have the potential to invest upto 1lakh a month
Ans: Investing Rs. 1 lakh monthly for 5 years is a substantial commitment. While your goal is to achieve Rs. 1 crore, it's important to set realistic expectations. A well-diversified portfolio in a moderate-risk category might grow to around Rs. 80-85 lakhs over this period. The stock market is unpredictable, and returns depend on market conditions.

Why Rs. 1 Crore May Be Difficult to Achieve
To achieve Rs. 1 crore, your investments would need to grow at a rate that's higher than typical for moderate-risk investments. Aiming for such a high return might push you into higher-risk investments. However, these come with greater volatility and the risk of lower returns. It's essential to balance your risk tolerance with your financial goals.

Recommended Investment Strategy
Diversified Portfolio Approach
Invest in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds. This strategy balances growth potential with stability.

Equity Mutual Funds: Allocate around 60-70% of your investment here. Focus on funds with a strong track record and potential for growth.

Debt Mutual Funds: Allocate the remaining 30-40%. These funds offer stability and protect your portfolio from market volatility.

Avoiding Index Funds
Given your goal, avoid index funds. They typically track the market and may not provide the high returns needed to reach Rs. 1 crore. Actively managed funds, though more expensive, offer the potential for higher returns as they aim to outperform the market.

Direct vs. Regular Funds
If you’re considering direct funds, keep in mind their disadvantages. Direct funds have lower costs, but they require constant monitoring and active management on your part. Regular funds, managed through a Certified Financial Planner, offer the benefit of expert guidance, which is crucial for reaching your goals.

Monthly Monitoring and Adjustments
Review your portfolio regularly, ideally every quarter. Make adjustments based on market conditions and fund performance. This proactive approach ensures your investments are aligned with your goal.

Contingency Plan
Consider keeping some funds liquid for emergencies. A small portion in safer instruments like liquid funds or fixed deposits can act as a cushion in volatile markets.

Tax Efficiency
Invest in tax-efficient instruments to maximize returns. Consider the tax implications of your investments and plan withdrawals in a way that minimizes your tax liability.

Final Insights
Reaching Rs. 1 crore in 5 years with a Rs. 1 lakh monthly investment is challenging. With a well-structured, diversified portfolio and regular monitoring, you can aim to get close to your target. Focus on realistic returns and make informed adjustments along the way.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Nayagam P

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I am 37 year old Commerce Graduate. I was in an unorganized business, which cannot be pursued any farther. Will it be wise to do CPA at this age without formal experience in Accounting, for a decent job? Is there any other course to pursue?
Ans: Amit Sir, A CPA (Certified Public Accountant) at the age of 37 can be a viable option for those without formal accounting experience. The CPA is a globally recognized certification that can open doors to various roles in accounting, auditing, and finance. It provides a solid foundation and increases credibility in the finance or accounting industry. However, there are challenges, such as the learning curve and experience requirements.

To overcome these, you could supplement with basic accounting courses and work experience. Alternative courses you can consider include Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA), Financial Risk Management (FRM), Certified Management Accountant (CMA), Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM) or MBA, and Digital Marketing or E-Commerce.

CFA and FRM are globally recognized credentials that can lead to roles in finance, investment banking, or wealth management. CMA professionals are in high demand in banks, investment firms, and large corporations. MBAs can help transition into management or higher-level positions, while digital marketing or e-commerce can offer opportunities for entrepreneurship and business growth.

Age should not be a barrier for you in pursuing any course or certification. Leveraging prior experience, such as management, customer relations, and strategic thinking, can also benefit a corporate role. In conclusion, pursuing a CPA at the age of 37 is a viable option, but preparation and experience are essential.

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sir i am commerce gratuate prepared 2 years for CA coul'd not succeed what are the diff career op for me
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My daughter studying bsc biotechnology 1st semester please suggest me about her future career
Ans: The decision by your daughter to pursue a BSc in Biotechnology opens up a wide range of career opportunities in diverse and rapidly growing fields. After completing her BSc, she can either pursue further education or enter the job market directly. Options include MSc in Biotechnology (or Related Fields), MBA in Biotechnology/Healthcare Management, PhD in Biotechnology, PG Diploma Courses, and pursuing a master's degree in top countries for biotechnology.

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The best study and career locations for MSc/PhD are IISc Bangalore, IITs (Kharagpur, Kanpur), JNU Delhi, University of Hyderabad, and government initiatives like DBT (Department of Biotechnology). Skills she should develop include technical skills, research and analytical skills, soft skills, and certifications.

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 18, 2024

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Confused about the future after doing bsc biotechnology. In which subject I should do msc ? Ok india or abroad? Which biotechnology sector have high paying jobs ?
Ans: Biotechnology is a promising field with numerous career paths. Choosing the right specialization and study destination depends on interests, career goals, and financial considerations. Some popular specializations include Biotechnology, Microbiology, Biochemistry, Bioinformatics, Food Technology, Environmental Biotechnology, Medical Biotechnology, Genetic Engineering, and Industrial Biotechnology. Studying in India offers affordable education, access to reputed institutions, and a growing biotech industry. Abroad offers exposure to advanced research and technologies, higher-paying jobs, and better industry connections. High-paying sectors in biotechnology include pharmaceuticals and biopharma, healthcare and diagnostics, bioinformatics, industrial biotechnology, agricultural biotechnology, and environmental biotechnology. High-paying countries for biotechnology careers include the USA, Germany, Canada, Singapore, and India.

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Sir Greetings! is it true that now UGC wont differentiate rather treats equally both regular and correspondence degree or PG. Even correspondence students are eligible and apply for both govt and private sector jobs. I heard even companies need to accept correspondence degree done in India. Sir please clarify without any ambiguity in this regard. This is Q has been bothering me for quite sometime
Ans: Anirvinna, The University Grants Commission (UGC) and other regulatory bodies in India have made significant efforts to ensure that distance education degrees are treated as equivalent to regular degrees. The UGC states that degrees obtained through distance or online education from recognized institutions are equivalent to regular degrees, applicable for both government and private sector jobs. The Distance Education Bureau (DEB) ensures the quality of distance education programs and oversees compliance. Distance education degrees are valid for all government jobs, professional courses, and private sector acceptance. However, some organizations may prioritize candidates with regular degrees for certain roles due to perceptions of classroom rigor or networking opportunities. The UGC has encouraged universities to offer quality online programs, reducing the stigma associated with correspondence education. To enhance career prospects, consider pursuing correspondence programs from well-reputed institutions with strong alumni networks and industry connections. All the BEST for your Prosperous Future.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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