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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 06, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Rajni Question by Rajni on Jun 02, 2024Hindi
Money

Any digital India related mutual funds are there to invest

Ans: Investing in thematic funds, like those focused on Digital India, can be intriguing due to the potential growth in technology and digital infrastructure. However, it’s essential to understand both the opportunities and risks involved. Let’s explore Digital India-related mutual funds, assess their potential, and also discuss the benefits of diversified funds.

Understanding Digital India Funds
Digital India Initiative

Digital India aims to transform India into a digitally empowered society. Investments in technology, infrastructure, and digital services are increasing rapidly.

Thematic Mutual Funds

Thematic mutual funds invest in a particular theme, sector, or industry. Digital India funds focus on companies driving digital transformation, such as IT, telecom, and fintech firms.

Potential Benefits of Digital India Funds
High Growth Potential

The digital sector in India is growing swiftly. Companies involved in this space can offer substantial growth opportunities due to increasing internet penetration and digital adoption.

Government Support

The Indian government actively supports the digital sector through policies, incentives, and investments, which can positively impact companies in this theme.

Technological Advancements

Rapid advancements in technology, such as AI, IoT, and blockchain, can drive growth in digital companies, providing strong returns for investors.

Assessing the Risks
Concentration Risk

Thematic funds concentrate on a specific sector. This can lead to higher risk compared to diversified funds, as poor performance in the sector can significantly impact the fund.

Market Volatility

Technology and digital sectors can be more volatile. Market fluctuations can lead to sudden changes in the value of investments.

Regulatory Risks

Changes in government policies or regulations can impact the performance of companies in the digital sector, affecting thematic funds.

Evaluating Alternatives: Diversified Funds
What Are Diversified Funds?

Diversified funds invest across various sectors and industries, reducing the concentration risk and providing more stable returns.

Advantages of Diversified Funds

Risk Management: By spreading investments across different sectors, diversified funds mitigate risks associated with any single industry.

Professional Management: Fund managers actively select and manage investments, adjusting the portfolio based on market conditions and opportunities.

Steady Performance: Diversified funds tend to offer more consistent returns over the long term, as they are not heavily reliant on one sector’s performance.

Why Diversified Funds May Be a Better Choice
Flexibility for Fund Managers

In diversified funds, fund managers have the flexibility to invest in multiple themes and sectors, including digital, healthcare, finance, and more. They can adjust the allocation based on market trends and economic conditions.

Balanced Portfolio

A diversified fund provides a balanced portfolio, reducing the impact of poor performance in any single sector. This balance helps in achieving steady growth and mitigating risks.

Long-term Stability

Diversified funds are more stable in the long term. They help in weathering market volatility better than thematic funds, making them a more reliable choice for long-term investors.

Investment Strategy for Digital India Exposure
Incorporating Digital India in Diversified Funds

Even within diversified funds, you can have exposure to the digital sector. Fund managers often allocate a portion of the portfolio to high-growth sectors, including technology and digital services.

Balanced Approach

By investing in diversified funds, you can still benefit from the growth of the digital sector while maintaining a balanced and risk-mitigated portfolio.

Personalized Investment Planning
Assessing Financial Goals

Before investing, assess your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help tailor a strategy that aligns with your objectives.

Long-term Investment Horizon

For themes like Digital India, a long-term investment horizon is crucial. This allows time to ride out market volatility and benefit from the sector’s growth potential.

Regular Review and Rebalancing

Regularly review your investment portfolio and rebalance it to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Adjust allocations based on market conditions and performance.

I appreciate your interest in the Digital India theme and your proactive approach to investing. It’s crucial to stay informed and make well-considered decisions.

Understanding the opportunities and risks involved in thematic funds shows your dedication to making informed investment choices.

Conclusion
Investing in Digital India-related mutual funds can offer substantial growth opportunities. However, it’s essential to be aware of the risks, including concentration and market volatility.

Diversified funds provide a balanced approach, mitigating risks while offering exposure to various high-growth sectors, including digital.

Incorporate Digital India exposure within diversified funds for a balanced and stable portfolio. Regularly review and adjust your investments to stay aligned with your financial goals.

For personalized advice, consider working with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to create a tailored investment strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 22, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 22, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hello Mr.Ramalingam Kalirajan I am 34 years old having 1Cr in bank. Just 1 lakh investment in mutual fund. Having a land of 4.5 cr Home of 1.30cr Currently there is no investment done because I have had lost a lot of money on Crypto and dumb investments on stocks without proper knowledge about 7 years back. I am considering for some heavy investments in India. Can u tell me some suggestions.
Ans: You are 34 years old and have Rs 1 crore in the bank. You have Rs 1 lakh invested in mutual funds. You also own land worth Rs 4.5 crore and a home valued at Rs 1.3 crore.

You have no current investments due to past losses in crypto and stocks.

It's great you want to invest heavily now in India.

Investment Strategy and Diversification
Equity Mutual Funds
Actively managed equity mutual funds are a strong option. These funds can potentially offer high returns over the long term. Fund managers use their expertise to outperform the market.

Balanced Funds
Balanced funds provide a mix of equity and debt. This can help balance risk and returns. They offer stability with moderate growth potential.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt funds are low-risk options. They provide regular income and capital preservation. Ideal for diversifying your portfolio and managing risk.

Avoiding Index Funds and Direct Funds
Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds are passively managed. They cannot outperform the market. Actively managed funds, with professional oversight, aim to exceed market returns. This makes them a better choice for aggressive goals.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds may seem cheaper due to lower fees. However, investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credential offers professional guidance. This can lead to better fund selection and higher returns.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Consider setting up SIPs for regular investments. SIPs help in averaging out market volatility. They ensure disciplined and consistent investing.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund. This should cover at least 6 months of expenses. It's essential for financial security and to avoid liquidating investments prematurely.

Diversification and Regular Review
Diversify your portfolio across different asset classes. This reduces risk and increases potential returns. Regularly review your portfolio and make adjustments as needed.

Seeking Professional Guidance
Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice. They can help design a strategy tailored to your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Final Insights
You have a strong financial foundation.

Investing wisely and diversifying can help you achieve your goals. Focus on equity, balanced, and debt mutual funds. Avoid index and direct funds for better returns.

Maintain an emergency fund and consider SIPs. Seek professional guidance for a well-rounded investment strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 29, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I am a NRI. Planning to invest in India. Can you please suggest me a mutual funds for long-term investment (20-25 Years )? Can Invest 3.5 Lac per Month.
Ans: Investing in India as an NRI can be a smart move. A 20-25 year horizon is ideal for wealth creation. Your plan to invest Rs. 3.5 lakh per month is a significant commitment. It shows your focus on long-term growth.

Let’s break down how to approach this investment.

Importance of Diversification
Diversification is key to managing risks. You should spread your investments across different asset classes. It ensures that your portfolio remains stable even during market fluctuations.

Equity Mutual Funds for Long-Term Growth
Equity mutual funds are suitable for long-term investments. They offer higher returns compared to other asset classes. Over 20-25 years, they can help you achieve substantial wealth growth.

However, equity markets are volatile in the short term. But with a long-term approach, this volatility tends to smooth out.

Large Cap Funds: These invest in well-established companies. They provide stable returns with relatively lower risk. They are suitable for a solid foundation in your portfolio.

Mid Cap Funds: Mid-cap companies have higher growth potential. They are riskier than large-cap funds but can offer better returns in the long term. Adding them to your portfolio can enhance growth.

Small Cap Funds: These funds invest in smaller companies. They are more volatile but can deliver high returns. A small portion of your investment can go into these funds for aggressive growth.

Flexi Cap Funds: Flexi cap funds invest across large, mid, and small-cap stocks. They offer diversification within the equity space. They allow fund managers to shift investments based on market conditions.

Adding International Exposure
You already have some exposure to Indian markets. But adding international funds can further diversify your portfolio.

International Equity Funds: These funds invest in global markets. They reduce the risk of being too dependent on one economy. They also provide exposure to different sectors that may not be present in India.
Debt Funds for Stability
While equity is crucial for growth, debt funds add stability to your portfolio. They provide steady returns with lower risk.

Corporate Bond Funds: These invest in high-quality corporate bonds. They offer better returns than traditional fixed deposits while maintaining low risk.

Dynamic Bond Funds: These funds can adjust their portfolio based on interest rate movements. They provide flexibility and can optimize returns in different interest rate scenarios.

Short Duration Funds: These are suitable for a portion of your investment that you may need to access within a few years. They offer better returns than savings accounts with low risk.

Importance of Consistency and Patience
Investing consistently over 20-25 years requires discipline. The power of compounding works best with time and regular investments.

Avoid reacting to short-term market movements. Stick to your investment plan. It’s normal for markets to fluctuate, but over the long term, they tend to rise.

Reviewing and Rebalancing Your Portfolio
It’s important to review your portfolio regularly. As time passes, your risk tolerance may change.

Rebalancing: Rebalancing involves adjusting your portfolio to maintain your desired asset allocation. For instance, if your equity investments have grown faster than your debt investments, you might need to sell some equity and buy more debt to maintain balance.

Review with a Certified Financial Planner: Regular reviews with a Certified Financial Planner can help you stay on track. They can provide insights and help you make informed decisions based on your goals.

Tax Implications for NRIs
As an NRI, you should be aware of the tax implications of your investments in India.

Tax on Mutual Funds: Long-term capital gains from equity mutual funds are taxed at 12.5% above Rs. 1.25 lakh. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%. Debt mutual funds are taxed at the slab rate.

Double Taxation: If you reside in a country that has a Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) with India, you may be eligible for tax relief. Consult a tax expert to understand your specific situation.

Building a Robust Financial Plan
Your monthly investment of Rs. 3.5 lakh is significant. With this amount, you can build a substantial corpus over 20-25 years.

Setting Goals: Define clear financial goals. These could include retirement, children's education, or wealth creation. Knowing your goals will help you choose the right funds and asset allocation.

Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an emergency fund in place. This fund should cover at least 6-12 months of your living expenses. It will help you manage any unforeseen events without disrupting your investments.

Insurance: Make sure you have adequate life and health insurance. Insurance is essential to protect your family’s financial future.

Final Insights
Investing Rs. 3.5 lakh per month over 20-25 years in a well-diversified mutual fund portfolio is a powerful strategy. It can help you achieve substantial wealth creation.

Focus on diversification, regular investments, and staying disciplined. Review and rebalance your portfolio periodically to stay aligned with your goals.

Tax planning is crucial, especially as an NRI. Ensure you understand the tax implications and consult with a Certified Financial Planner for a comprehensive financial plan.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |3918 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Nov 24, 2024

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Sir i am currently in class 11 th and i just want to prepare for jee mains and advanced 2026 exam so give me some roadmap to achieve and also guide me for computer science
Ans: Shreya, I trust that you have already enrolled in a coaching center, whether it be online or in person, and have finished your eleventh syllabus. (1) If you have not yet created your own short-notes for the 11th syllabus that has been completed, prepare it and continue to revise them every three days until 2026, even after you have commenced studying the 12th syllabus in December 2024. (2) Review the questions that you have incorrectly answered or skipped in mock tests conducted by your Coaching Center and/or practiced independently. (3) In order to increase your rank/percentile by targeting computer science at a reputable college/institute, prioritize mathematics (although all three subjects are equally important). (4) You should be thorough with NCERT books, particularly those pertaining to chemistry, in conjunction with the materials provided by your coaching institute. (5) Have 1-2 reference books for each subject. Not exceeding two. (6) Review the questions that were incorrectly answered or skipped in your mock and practice exams and retake the test. It is advisable to maintain a distinct note-book for these types of questions, which should include answers and elucidating notes, in order to review them repeatedly for all three subjects. (7) Download the SYLLABUS of JEE Main 2025 (available on Google by searching for "JEE Main Information Bulletin") and print it out, as there will be no significant changes to the syllabus in 2026. Maintain it on your study table and continue to update the 11th syllabus chapters and concepts that you have covered to date by marking them with a checkmark. This will boost your confidence if you continue to update the same till November 2025. (8) A slight difference in Syllabus might be visible when you acquire the 2026 JEE Main / JEE Advanced Syllabus. The same can be resolved within 15 days to one month in 2025-26. (9) Increase your productivity by studying for 45 minutes to 1 hour, taking a 10-minute break, and then continuing for 45 minutes. (10) Take a 2-3 minute break every 45 minutes while practicing questions, whether offline or online. This break should consist of closing your eyes and taking long breaths to enhance your concentration and mental capacity. (11) Additionally, it is recommended that you acquire the 20-40 PREVIOUS years question paper book of JEE (Main & Advanced) from Amazon. Arihant's, Disha's, or MTG's publications are recommended. Once you have finished reading a chapter, practice and complete it to determine the extent to which you have comprehended the concepts and to identify areas that require improvement. (12) By October 2025, ensure that you have reviewed significantly more than 90% of the previous years questions. Your confidence will be further bolstered by this. (13) After the mock test is completed at your coaching center, clarify all incorrectly answered or ignored questions and continue to revise and practice them, as these types of questions will significantly disrupt your performance in the actual JEE. (14) If you are a regular school student, inquire with your class teacher about the minimum attendance requirement as outlined in the Board's regulations (State, CBSE, ICSE, etc.). Utilize the remaining 15% by taking time off and preparing for your JEE, if only 85% attendance is required. (15) THE MOST IMPORTANT Value Added Suggestion: Rather than solely relying on JEE, please participate in 5-7 entrance exams/counseling process with a JEE score for getting admission into any one of the private engineering colleges to have a variety of options to select the most suitable one. All the BEST for Your Prosperous Future.

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T S Khurana

T S Khurana   |197 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Nov 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 11, 2024Hindi
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Money
Can you please suggest on capital gains as per Indian taxation laws arising in the below two queries : 1) property purchased with joint ownership, me and my wife’s name in 2015 at a cost of 64,80,000, housing improvements done for the cost of 1000000 and brokerages of 200000 paid and sold the same property at 10000000 in Dec 2023? 2) 87% of the proceeds got from the deal i.e 8700000, have been reinvested to pay 25% amount in purchasing another joint ownership property in Dec 2023, 3) I have invested in another under construction property in Nov 2023 by taking housing loan, which is on me and my wife’s name worth 1.4 cr, here the primary applicant is me only while wife is just made a Co applicant in the builder buyer agreement and also on the housing loan . So what are the LTCG tax liabilities arising from the above 3 scenarios for FY 2023-2024 and FY 2024-2025. I intend to sale off the property acquired in (2) by Dec 2024 and use that proceeds to close the housing loan for the property acquired in (3), will this sale of property be inviting any tax liabilities if the complete proceeds received from the sale of the property in (2) would be utilised to close the housing loan taken in Nov 2023 for the property in (3) ? Since in FY 23-24, I would be claiming the LTCG from the sale proceeds of 1) invested in the purchase of property in 2), and I intend to sale off this property in Dec 2024, will the LTCG claim be forfeited on the property sale in (1), should I hold this property at least for further 1 year so that sale of this property in 2) will not invite STCG?
Ans: (A). Let's first talk about F/Y 2023-24 :
You jointly sold a Property during the year for Rs.76.80 lakhs (64.80+10.00+2.00), & sold the same for Rs.100.00 lakhs.
You have jointly also purchased Property No.3 (I suppose it is Residential only), for Rs.140.00 lakhs.
You should avail exemption u/s-54 & file your ITR accordingly. Please disclose all details about sale & purchase in your ITR.
02. Now coming to the F/Y 2024-25 :
You intend to Sell Property No.2, which was acquired in 2023-24. Any Gain on Sale of it would be Short Term capital Gains & taxed accordingly.
Alternatively, you may hold this sale of property no.2 (for 2 years from its purchase) & avoid STCG
You are free to utilize the sale proceeds in a way you like, including paying off your housing Loan.
Please note to avail exemption u/s 54 only from investment in property no.3 & not 2.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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