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Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |417 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 24, 2025

Reetika Sharma is a certified financial planner and CEO of F-Secure Solutions.
She advises clients about investments, insurance, tax and estate planning and manages high net-worth individual’s portfolios.
Reetika has an MBA in finance from the Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India (ICFAI) and an engineer degree from NIT, Jalandhar.
She also holds certifications from the Financial Planning Standards Board India (FPSB), Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).... more
Asked by Anonymous - Sep 10, 2025Hindi
Money

Is it compulsory to pay 30% IT on EPFO paid on retirement ,even though service is less than 5 years(4 years 9 months)

Ans: Any withdrawal from EPF before completing 5 years of service will result in a 10% TDS on the amount exceeding Rs. 50,000.
Hence do provide your PAN otherwise a higher TDS of 20% will be applicable.
However, as you mentioned your retirement, there will not be any tax payable by you.
Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

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Hi Sir, I have stopped EPF contributions wef Sept 23 due to end of my regular job at age of 57. Do I need to withdraw exactly as soon as I complete 58? Or I can park the money in EPFO to earn interest and withdraw when I require later? Do I need to
Ans: You're making prudent considerations regarding your EPF contributions. Let's discuss your options:
Withdrawal Timing:
• You have the flexibility to withdraw your EPF balance after the age of 58, as per EPFO regulations. There's no mandatory requirement to withdraw immediately upon turning 58. You can choose to keep the funds parked in your EPF account to continue earning interest until you require them.
Interest Earnings:
• By leaving your EPF balance untouched, you can benefit from accruing interest on your savings. EPF offers competitive interest rates, providing an opportunity for your funds to grow over time. This approach can be particularly advantageous if you don't have an immediate need for the funds and wish to capitalize on their earning potential.
Withdrawal Considerations:
• While you have the option to retain your EPF balance and withdraw it at a later date, it's essential to evaluate your financial goals and liquidity needs. Consider factors such as your retirement plans, anticipated expenses, and other sources of income. If you foresee a need for funds in the near future, withdrawing from your EPF account may be a viable option.
Financial Planning:
• As you navigate this decision, consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who can provide personalized guidance based on your specific financial situation and goals. A CFP can help you assess the pros and cons of retaining your EPF balance versus withdrawing it, taking into account factors such as taxation, inflation, and investment alternatives.
In summary, you have the flexibility to decide when to withdraw your EPF balance after the age of 58. While retaining the funds in your EPF account allows you to continue earning interest, it's essential to weigh this option against your financial needs and objectives. By carefully evaluating your circumstances and seeking professional advice, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your long-term financial well-being.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 18, 2025Hindi
Money
Sir I have retired from a private school in New Delhi in July 2023. My pension is Rs 3344 per month after 25 years of service. Will I benefit from the EPFO hike of Rs 7500 minimum pension per month??
Ans: You’ve rightly asked about the recent EPFO pension increase. Many pensioners across India are seeking clarity on this. Your concern is valid and deserves a full explanation from all angles.

» Current pension of Rs 3344 is based on old EPS rules

– Your pension comes from Employee Pension Scheme (EPS) under EPFO.
– EPS is part of your EPF contributions during your job.
– Rs 3344 per month is what you currently get.
– This is calculated based on service years and salary history.
– EPS pensions are often low due to wage ceiling caps.
– Till now, the minimum monthly EPS pension was Rs 1000.

» Recent discussions around Rs 7500 minimum pension

– EPFO Board has proposed a hike in minimum pension.
– Proposal is to raise it to Rs 7500 per month.
– This proposal was sent to the Government of India.
– But it is not yet approved or implemented.
– Central Government must accept and notify this change.
– As of now, there is no official hike implemented.

» Will you automatically get Rs 7500 if approved?

– Yes, if the Rs 7500 minimum gets approved.
– All EPS pensioners getting less than Rs 7500 will benefit.
– That includes you and others below the new threshold.
– You will see a revision in pension credit automatically.
– No need to apply again or submit extra forms.
– EPFO will revise records centrally for all eligible retirees.

» When will this Rs 7500 proposal be approved?

– No fixed timeline yet from the Government.
– It needs Union Cabinet clearance and Budget allocation.
– May depend on political and financial decisions.
– Discussions are ongoing at ministry level.
– Keep checking EPFO and newspaper updates every month.

» Why current EPS pensions are too low despite long service

– EPS uses capped wage of Rs 15000 per month (or lower earlier).
– Even if your salary was higher, only capped value is considered.
– Contribution to EPS is only 8.33% of this capped amount.
– No compounding in EPS, unlike EPF.
– So total pension corpus stays small.
– That is why most EPS pensions stay below Rs 3500 per month.

» Understanding EPS pension is different from NPS or EPF

– EPF gives lump sum at retirement with interest.
– EPS gives monthly pension after age 58.
– Your pension is fixed and not linked to inflation.
– EPS cannot be withdrawn fully after retirement.
– It is different from private pension or insurance schemes.

» You cannot increase this pension now

– After retirement, EPS pension amount cannot be modified.
– You cannot deposit more to get higher pension.
– Even if minimum pension is raised, it will apply only if approved.
– No voluntary top-up possible in EPS after service ends.

» No online way to check status of Rs 7500 revision

– EPFO portal does not yet reflect this pension revision.
– It will show current credited pension only.
– Future hikes, once implemented, will reflect automatically.
– You can use the pensioner passbook service on EPFO website.

» If you opted for higher pension contribution earlier

– You may benefit more if you chose higher pension option.
– This was offered after a Supreme Court ruling.
– Higher pension option allows full salary-based contribution to EPS.
– If you opted before deadline, pension could be recalculated.
– But if you didn’t opt, your amount stays as per old method.

» What you can do now while waiting

– Keep checking your pension passbook every 2–3 months.
– Keep Aadhaar, bank details, and life certificate updated.
– Use Jeevan Pramaan portal or visit post office for life certificate.
– Ensure your pension continues without interruption.
– If Rs 7500 hike gets approved, you will receive arrears too.

» Build additional monthly income beyond EPS pension

– Rs 3344 pension is very small in current times.
– You need to plan additional income for peaceful living.
– If you have EPF corpus left, reinvest it wisely.
– Use mutual funds for better monthly income.
– Choose regular plans via Certified Financial Planner or MFD.
– Avoid direct funds, as they don’t offer guidance.
– A planner helps you withdraw smartly and sustainably.

» Disadvantages of relying only on EPS or EPF

– EPS pension is fixed and doesn’t rise with inflation.
– EPF corpus may not last 20–25 years of retirement.
– Medical and living costs rise faster than PF interest.
– You need flexible, growing monthly income.
– Diversified mutual fund investment can offer better returns.
– Don’t depend on pension alone for lifetime needs.

» Avoid index funds and direct mutual funds for monthly income

– Index funds follow market blindly.
– No strategy to protect you in bad times.
– They offer no human management or market insights.
– Direct funds offer no professional help or review.
– Mistakes go unchecked in direct investing.
– Regular funds via trusted expert help you plan better.

» Other monthly income tools you can explore

– Choose balanced mutual funds for stability and growth.
– Use Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from funds.
– You can get monthly cash flow like pension.
– Better control and growth than EPS or annuities.
– No need to lock money like annuity plans.

» Why you should not choose annuities

– Annuities give fixed return, often lower than inflation.
– Capital is mostly locked.
– No liquidity or growth.
– Inheritance benefit is low.
– Mutual fund SWP gives more control and returns.

» EPS pension hike depends on political decisions

– Pension increase is not a financial rule change.
– It is a welfare policy matter.
– Government must budget and approve it.
– So approval may take time or be delayed.
– Stay updated through pensioners’ association or EPFO news.

» Make sure pension account details are accurate

– Your pension goes to bank account linked to EPFO.
– Check bank IFSC and Aadhaar are correct.
– Any error can stop pension.
– Submit correction request if any mismatch is found.
– Visit your regional EPFO office if portal doesn’t work.

» Plan for medical expenses from now

– Government pension schemes do not offer medical cover.
– Use part of your savings for health insurance.
– Choose senior citizen plan with lifelong renewability.
– Even basic cover reduces hospital stress later.

» Use part of corpus for long-term income plan

– If you got EPF lump sum at retirement, don’t keep idle.
– Keep emergency amount in bank.
– Rest should be invested to generate monthly cash flow.
– Don’t use full amount at once.
– Use SWP approach from mutual funds.
– Take help of Certified Financial Planner.
– Rebalance your investments every year.

» Stay updated through EPF pensioner support

– Use EPFO pensioner portal to track your account.
– Register mobile number and UAN properly.
– Contact regional EPFO office if issue arises.
– Pensioners can also submit life certificate via mobile app.

» Avoid waiting for government schemes alone

– EPS hike may or may not come this year.
– You cannot depend on it completely.
– Take personal action to secure your future.
– Monthly investments and smart withdrawals give more peace.
– Small steps now give big results later.

» Finally

– Your Rs 3344 pension may increase only if the Rs 7500 proposal is approved.
– As of now, there is no confirmed hike.
– You need to plan other income sources urgently.
– Use mutual funds with planner guidance for flexible cash flow.
– Avoid index funds, annuities, and direct funds.
– Depend on a balanced, guided approach for retirement income.
– Stay alert and proactive with your pension updates.
– Take help where needed, but don’t wait too long to act.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 08, 2025Hindi
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Hi i am 40M. would request your help to understand what should be the corpus required for retirement as i want to get retired in next 3-5yrs. currently my take home is 2.3L monthly & my wife also works but leaving the job in next 2-3 months. we have a daughter 10yrs, currently i stay on rent and total monthly expense is 1.1L month. once i will retire we will shift in our own parental flat, where hopefully there will be no rent. current Investments 1. 50L in REC bonds getting matured in 2029 2. 42L in stocks 3. 17L in MF 4. 16L FD 5. 15L in PPF 6. 1.3L SIP monthly i do My Wife Investments 1. 30L corpus 2. flat with current value 40L and we get rental of 10K monthly. Please guide what should be the retirement corpus required combined to retire, assuming i need 75L for my daughter post grad and marriage and we would be requiring 75K monthly for our expenses after retiring
Ans: You have explained your income, goals, current assets, and future plans with great clarity. Your early planning spirit is strong. This gives a very good base. You can reach a peaceful retirement with smart steps in the next few years.

» Your Current Position

You are 40 years old. You plan to retire in 3 to 5 years. You earn Rs 2.3 lakh per month. Your wife also works but will stop working soon. You have one daughter aged 10. Your current monthly cost is around Rs 1.1 lakh. This cost will reduce after retirement because you will shift to your parental flat.

Your investment base is already good. You have saved in bonds, stocks, mutual funds, PPF, FD, and SIP. Your wife also has her own savings and rental income from a flat. All these create a good starting point.

This early base helps you plan stronger. It also gives room for more shaping. You are on the right road.

» Your Family Goals

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s higher education and marriage.

You want Rs 75,000 per month for family living after retirement.

You want to retire in 3 to 5 years.

You will shift to your parental flat after retirement.

You will have rental income of Rs 10,000 from your wife’s flat.

These goals are clear. They give direction. They allow a strong plan.

» Your Present Investments

Your investments include:

Rs 50 lakh in REC bonds maturing in 2029.

Rs 42 lakh in stocks.

Rs 17 lakh in mutual funds.

Rs 16 lakh in fixed deposits.

Rs 15 lakh in PPF.

Rs 1.3 lakh as monthly SIP.

Your wife holds:

Rs 30 lakh corpus.

A flat worth Rs 40 lakh with rent of Rs 10,000 each month.

Your combined net worth is healthy. This gives good power to build your retirement fund in the coming years.

» Understanding Your Expense Need After Retirement

You expect Rs 75,000 per month after retirement. This includes all basic needs. You will not have rent. That reduces cost. This assumption looks fair today.

Your cost will rise with inflation. So you must plan for rising needs. A strong retirement corpus must support rising cost for 40 to 45 years because you are retiring early.

An early retirement needs a large buffer. So you need safety along with growth. Your plan must include growth assets and safety assets.

» How Much Monthly Income You Will Need Later

Rs 75,000 per month is Rs 9 lakh per year. In future years, this cost can rise. If we assume steady rise, your future cost will be much higher.

So the retirement corpus must be designed to:

Give monthly income.

Beat inflation.

Support you for 40 to 45 years.

Protect your family even in market down cycles.

Allow flexibility if your needs change.

A strong retirement fund must support both safety and long-term growth.

» How Much Corpus You Should Target

A safe target is a large and flexible corpus that can support long years without running out of money. For early retirement, the usual thumb rule suggests a very high number. This is because you need income for many decades.

You need a corpus big enough to produce rising income. You also need a cushion for unexpected health costs, lifestyle shocks, and inflation changes.

Your target retirement corpus should be in a strong range. For your needs of Rs 75,000 per month and for goals like daughter’s education and marriage, you should aim for a combined retirement readiness corpus in the higher bracket.

A safe range for your family would be a very large number crossing multiple crores. This large range gives you:

Income safety.

Inflation protection.

Peace during market cycles.

Comfort in long life.

Room for daughter’s future.

Strong backup for health.

You are already on the way due to your existing assets. You will reach close to this range with systematic building over the next 3 to 5 years.

» Why You Need This Larger Corpus

You will retire early. That means more years of living from your corpus. Your corpus must not fall early. It must grow even after retirement. It must give monthly income and long-term family protection.

This is only possible when the corpus is strong and well-structured. A weak corpus creates stress. A strong corpus creates freedom.

Also, your daughter’s future cost must be kept aside. This must be parked in a separate fund. This must not touch your retirement money.

A strong corpus makes these two worlds separate and safe.

» Your Existing Assets and Their Strength

You already have good diversification:

Bonds give safety.

Stocks give growth.

Mutual funds give managed growth.

FD gives stability.

PPF gives tax-free long-term savings.

This blend is already a good start. But you need to make the blend more structured for early retirement.

Your Rs 1.3 lakh monthly SIP is also strong. It builds your future fast. You should continue.

Your wife’s rental income is small but steady. This adds strength.

Your combined financial base can reach your retirement target if you refine your allocation now.

» Your Daughter’s Future Fund Need

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s education and marriage. You should keep this goal separate from your retirement goal.

Your current SIP and future allocations should create a dedicated fund for this goal. A long-term fund can grow well when managed actively.

Do not mix this fund with your retirement needs. Mixing leads to shortage in old age. Always keep this corpus ring-fenced.

» A Strong Asset Mix For Your Retirement Path

A balanced mix is needed. You need growth assets to beat inflation. You also need stable assets for income.

You must avoid index funds because they do not give flexibility. Index funds follow a fixed index. They cannot make active changes in different markets. They cannot move to better stocks when markets change. They force you to stay in weak sectors for long. They also do not help you in down cycles because they cannot protect you by shifting to safer options. This can hurt retirement planning.

Actively managed funds are better because:

They give active asset selection.

They give scope for better returns.

They give flexibility to change sectors.

They give downside management.

They give access to a skilled fund manager.

They support long-term planning more safely.

Direct plans also carry risk. Direct plans do not give guidance. They do not give behavioural support. They do not give market timing help. They do not give portfolio shaping. They leave all the judgement to you. One mistake can cost years of wealth.

Regular plans with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner help you shape decisions. They help you remain disciplined. They help you avoid panic. They help you decide allocation changes at the right time. This saves wealth in long-term.

» How Your Investment Journey Should Grow in the Next 3–5 Years

Continue your SIP.

Increase SIP when your income rises.

Shift part of your stock holding into planned long-term mutual funds to reduce concentration risk.

Build a defined daughter’s education fund.

Keep a part of your REC bond maturity amount for long-term.

Avoid locking too much into fixed deposits for long periods.

Build a safety fund for one year of expenses.

This will create a full structure.

» Your Rental Income Role

Your rental income of Rs 10,000 per month is small but steady. Over time it will rise. This income will support your monthly cash flow after retirement.

You can use this for utilities or health insurance premiums. This gives a cushion.

» Your Emergency Buffer

You should keep at least one year of essential cost in a safe place. This can be in a liquid account or short-term fund. This protects you in shocks.

Since you plan early retirement, a strong buffer is important. It gives peace even in low months.

» A Structured Retirement Approach

A complete retirement plan for you should include:

A clear monthly income plan after retirement.

A corpus that can grow and protect.

A rising income system that matches inflation.

A separate daughter’s future fund.

A health cover plan for your family.

A tax-efficient withdrawal plan.

A market cycle plan to protect you in tough times.

This holistic approach keeps your family strong for decades.

» What You Should Build by Retirement Year

Your aim should be to reach a strong multi-crore range in investments before retirement. You already hold a large amount. You will add more in the next 3 to 5 years through SIP, stock growth, bond maturity, and disciplined saving.

Once you reach your target range, you can start the shifting process:

Move a part to stable assets.

Keep a part in long-term growth assets.

Create a monthly income strategy.

Keep a reserve bucket.

Keep a child future bucket.

Keep a long-term growth bucket.

This structure protects you in all market conditions.

» Final Insights

Your financial journey is already strong. You have a good income. You have saved well. You have multiple asset types. You have a clear timeline. And you have clear goals. This foundation is solid.

In the next 3 to 5 years, your focus should be on growing your combined corpus to a strong multi-crore range, keeping a separate fund for your daughter, reducing risk in unplanned assets, and building a stable long-term structure.

With the present path and a disciplined structure, you can retire peacefully and support your family with confidence for many decades.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Samraat

Samraat Jadhav  |2499 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Money
Hello my name is saket, I monthly salary is 43k and my saving is zero. My Rent is 15 k and 10 k i send to my parents. How can i save money and investments.
Ans: 1. Your Current Monthly Numbers

Salary: Rs 43,000

Rent: Rs 15,000

Support to parents: Rs 10,000

Left with: Rs 18,000 for food, travel, bills, and savings

You have very little room, but saving is still possible if done smartly.

2. First Step: Build a Small Emergency Buffer

You must build Rs 10,000 to Rs 20,000 emergency money.
This protects you from taking loans for small issues.

How to build it:

Save Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 every month in a simple bank savings account

Do this for the next few months

Don’t touch it unless truly needed

3. Create a Mini Budget (Very Simple One)

Try this split from the remaining Rs 18,000:

Daily living (food + transport): Rs 10,000 – 11,000

Personal expenses (phone, internet, basics): Rs 3,000 – 4,000

Savings + investments: Rs 3,000 – 5,000

If this feels difficult, reduce food/transport costs by small adjustments.

4. Where to Invest Once You Have Emergency Money

(For minors: This is general education. For actual investing, get guidance from a trusted adult or family member.)

After you build emergency money, start small monthly investing.

You can begin with:

Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,000 SIP in a simple, diversified equity fund

Increase the SIP whenever salary increases or expenses reduce

Avoid complicated products.
Keep it simple.
Focus on consistency.

5. Easy Practical Ways to Increase Saving

These small moves help a lot:

Avoid food delivery

Use public transport as much as possible

Reduce subscriptions you don’t use

Fix a daily expense limit

Keep a separate bank account only for savings

Even Rs 200 saved daily = Rs 6,000 monthly.

6. Increase Income Slowly

Try small income boosters:

Weekend tutoring

Freelancing

Part-time projects

Selling old gadgets

Learning new skills for future salary growth

Even Rs 3,000 extra income changes your savings life.

7. Build the Habit First

The amount doesn’t matter in the beginning.
The habit matters more.

Even saving Rs 500 every month is better than zero.
Once salary grows, you will already know how to save.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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