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Is it wise to continue my 6-year SIP of Rs. 2000 per month?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10183 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 22, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Sep 22, 2024Hindi
Money

I am already invest SIP last 6 years Rs. 2000 per month. Should I continue the policy or close it.

Ans: It’s good that you’ve maintained a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) for six years. SIPs are a disciplined way to invest regularly without being impacted by market volatility. Your Rs 2000 monthly SIP over this period is a positive step toward building wealth, but let’s carefully evaluate whether continuing or stopping makes sense.

Benefits of Staying Invested
If your SIP is in well-performing funds, continuing can offer significant long-term advantages. Since you are investing for six years already, the compounding effect will start showing better results in the upcoming years.

Here are some reasons to continue:

Rupee Cost Averaging: SIPs ensure that you buy more units when markets are low and fewer units when markets are high. This helps in averaging your costs over time and minimizes the impact of market fluctuations.

Power of Compounding: Staying invested for the long term allows your money to grow exponentially as returns are generated on both your principal and your earlier returns.

Tax Efficiency: If your SIP is in an equity mutual fund, the long-term capital gains tax on profits is lower, and after holding for over one year, you will benefit from tax efficiency.

Long-Term Financial Discipline: Regular investments help build financial discipline, and a six-year SIP shows your commitment to building wealth in a systematic way.

So, if your SIP is aligned with your financial goals, it’s wise to stay invested for a longer period.

Factors to Consider Before Closing the SIP
Before deciding to close your SIP, here are a few factors to review:

Fund Performance: Has your mutual fund consistently underperformed compared to its peers or benchmark? If yes, you may want to switch to a better-performing actively managed fund, but not close the SIP entirely.

Current Financial Situation: Are you in a financial crunch or expecting significant expenses in the near future? If your financial situation has changed, pausing the SIP might be an option.

Market Conditions: If the markets are volatile or bearish, exiting now could lock in losses. SIPs are designed to handle such volatility over time, so exiting due to short-term downturns may not be ideal.

Reviewing these factors will provide you with a clearer direction on whether you should stay invested or pause.

Importance of Reviewing Fund Performance
As a Certified Financial Planner, I recommend that you periodically review the performance of your mutual funds. Here's why:

Consistent Underperformance: If your fund has underperformed its benchmark consistently for over 2 years, it may be time to switch. Moving to an actively managed fund could yield better results in the long run.

Fund Manager Changes: A change in the fund manager or investment strategy can impact the future performance of the fund. Make sure you stay updated on these changes.

Peer Comparison: Compare your mutual fund’s performance with similar funds in the same category. If it lags far behind, explore better-performing funds.

If you find underperformance, don’t immediately close your SIP. Instead, consider switching to a better-performing actively managed mutual fund.

Disadvantages of Index Funds and Direct Funds
You should also avoid switching to index funds or direct mutual fund plans. Here’s why:

Index Funds: While index funds mirror the performance of an index, they don’t beat the market. They merely track it. If the market underperforms, so will the index fund. Moreover, in a volatile market, actively managed funds tend to outperform index funds because professional fund managers make timely decisions based on market conditions.

Direct Funds: These funds lack the expertise and advice provided by a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). Although they might have lower fees, the absence of personalized guidance can lead to poor financial decisions, which can cost more in the long term.

Actively managed mutual funds, overseen by professional fund managers, provide an edge over these options by leveraging expertise to outperform the market.

Diversifying Your SIP Portfolio
If your current SIP is in a single fund or category of funds, it’s essential to diversify for better risk management and returns. Consider the following:

Large-Cap, Mid-Cap, and Small-Cap Funds: Diversifying across market capitalizations helps balance risk. Large-cap funds offer stability, while mid- and small-cap funds provide higher growth potential.

Sectoral or Thematic Funds: While these funds can offer higher returns, they are riskier as they are focused on specific sectors. It’s better to allocate only a small portion of your portfolio here.

Debt Funds: If you are looking for stability, you can allocate a part of your SIP to debt funds. They provide consistent returns, though lower than equity funds.

By diversifying your SIP, you spread your risk while maximizing returns. Ensure the new funds align with your long-term financial goals.

SIP Continuation and Goal Alignment
You should also reassess whether your SIP aligns with your financial goals. At 45, you may be approaching certain life milestones, such as retirement planning, children’s education, or creating an emergency corpus. Here’s how to align your SIP:

Retirement Corpus: If you’re aiming to build a retirement corpus, staying invested for 10-15 years is a good strategy. Equity mutual funds are known to outperform other asset classes over the long term, helping you achieve this goal.

Children’s Education: If you are saving for children’s education, your SIP should be allocated toward a balanced or equity-oriented fund that provides moderate to high returns in 5-10 years.

Emergency Fund: SIPs are not the best option for emergency funds. Instead, liquid mutual funds or fixed deposits are better suited for immediate liquidity needs.

Ensure your SIP is serving your financial objectives effectively.

Balancing SIP and Lumpsum Investments
Since you’re already investing through SIP, you might also want to explore balancing it with a lumpsum investment. SIPs are beneficial for regular investments, but a lumpsum investment at the right time can accelerate wealth creation. For example:

Market Timing: Investing a lumpsum during a market correction can help you buy more units at a lower cost, boosting returns when the market recovers.

Goal-Based Lumpsum Investment: If you have a specific financial goal, such as buying a house or funding your children’s education, you can invest a lumpsum in a suitable fund that matches the timeframe of your goal.

However, avoid relying entirely on lumpsum investments, as SIPs provide the advantage of disciplined investing over time.

Building a Comprehensive Investment Strategy
Instead of merely continuing or closing your SIP, consider creating a more comprehensive investment strategy. Here are some steps to follow:

Review Current Investments: Examine all your existing investments, including your SIP, savings, and other assets. Ensure they are well-diversified and aligned with your financial goals.

Risk Profile Assessment: Assess your risk tolerance based on your age, income, and responsibilities. If you have a high risk tolerance, equity funds can dominate your portfolio. If you are risk-averse, include more debt funds or hybrid funds.

Set Clear Financial Goals: Define short-, medium-, and long-term financial goals. These could include retirement, children’s education, or buying property. Each goal should have a corresponding investment strategy.

Regular Review and Rebalancing: Continuously review your portfolio’s performance and rebalance it every year. Ensure it remains in line with your risk profile and financial goals.

Finally
Continuing your SIP depends on how it aligns with your long-term goals and the fund’s performance. Staying invested for 10-15 years can unlock the full potential of compounding. However, ensure you periodically review the fund and consider diversifying into other categories if necessary. Avoid index funds or direct mutual fund plans, as actively managed funds offer better growth potential over time.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/holistic_investment_planners/
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10183 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 05, 2023Hindi
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Sir, with my existing SIP I have corpus of Rs. 20.50 lakh, but as on since 3 month my SIP is stopped due to irregular monthly income. What I should do with my SIP whether I resume my SIP anyhow (Rs.13000 monthly) , is this the right time as the market is on all time high. My age is 43. please suggest.
Ans: Is Resuming Your SIP Amid Market Highs the Right Move?

As a Certified Financial Planner, I understand the importance of making informed decisions about your investments, especially when facing uncertainties like irregular income and market highs. Let's delve into your situation to find the best course of action.

Assessing Your Current Financial Standing

Firstly, congratulations on building a corpus of Rs. 20.50 lakh through your SIP. This demonstrates your commitment to long-term financial planning and investment discipline, which are crucial for achieving your goals.

However, it's understandable that you've had to pause your SIP due to irregular income. Financial stability is paramount, and it's prudent to prioritize meeting your immediate financial needs before resuming investments.

Understanding Market Dynamics

You rightly point out that the market is currently at an all-time high. This presents both opportunities and risks for investors. While high market levels may tempt some to hold off on investing, it's essential to remember that timing the market is notoriously difficult.

Market timing relies on predicting short-term fluctuations, which is often a futile exercise. Instead, a disciplined approach of regular investing, such as through SIPs, can help mitigate the impact of market volatility over the long term.

Analyzing the Pros and Cons of Resuming Your SIP

Resuming your SIP of Rs. 13,000 per month requires careful consideration. Here's an evaluation of the pros and cons:

Pros:

Dollar-cost averaging: By investing a fixed amount at regular intervals, you purchase more units when prices are low and fewer units when prices are high. This strategy can help smooth out market volatility over time.
Discipline: SIPs instill discipline by automating your investments, regardless of market conditions or fluctuations in income.
Long-term focus: At 43, you have several years until retirement. Continuing your SIP aligns with your long-term financial goals, allowing your investments to potentially grow over time.
Cons:

Market highs: Investing at market peaks may lead to short-term fluctuations in the value of your investments. However, focusing on long-term goals can help mitigate this risk.
Irregular income: If your income remains unpredictable, committing to a fixed SIP amount may strain your finances during lean months.
Considering Alternatives

If the irregularity of your income persists, you may explore alternatives to traditional SIPs. For instance, you could opt for flexible SIPs that allow you to vary your investment amount based on your monthly income.

Additionally, you might consider building an emergency fund to cover expenses during periods of irregular income. This fund can provide a financial buffer, reducing the need to dip into your investments during challenging times.

Seeking Professional Advice

As a Certified Financial Planner, I'm here to provide personalized guidance tailored to your unique circumstances. I can help you reassess your financial goals, evaluate investment options, and devise a strategy that aligns with your current financial situation and long-term objectives.

Ultimately, the decision to resume your SIP depends on various factors, including your income stability, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. By weighing the pros and cons carefully and seeking professional advice, you can make informed choices that contribute to your financial well-being.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10183 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2024

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I am investing monthly Sip for horizon 15-20yrs should I continue. Mirae asset tax saver fund parag parikh flex cap fund motilal oswal midcap fund Nippon india small cap fund quant small cap fund monthly10k in each shouid continue ? Can I add Sbi contra fund to my portfolio
Ans: Evaluation of Existing SIP Portfolio and Potential Addition

Current Portfolio Review:

Your current SIP investments in Mirae Asset Tax Saver Fund, Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund, Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund, Nippon India Small Cap Fund, and Quant Small Cap Fund reflect a well-diversified approach across different market segments. These funds cater to varying risk appetites and have the potential for long-term wealth creation.

Assessment of Continuing SIPs:

Mirae Asset Tax Saver Fund:

This ELSS fund offers tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act and has a track record of delivering consistent returns.
Given your investment horizon of 15-20 years, continuing SIPs in this fund can be beneficial for wealth accumulation while availing tax benefits.
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund:

Known for its global diversification strategy and focus on quality stocks, this fund is suitable for long-term wealth creation.
The fund's flexible allocation across market caps provides stability and growth potential, making it suitable for your investment horizon.
Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund:

Midcap funds tend to be more volatile but offer higher growth potential over the long term.
Considering your extended investment horizon, continuing SIPs in this fund can help capture the growth opportunities presented by mid-cap stocks.
Nippon India Small Cap Fund and Quant Small Cap Fund:

Small-cap funds have the potential for significant growth over the long term but come with higher volatility.
Since you have a long investment horizon, maintaining SIPs in these funds can capitalize on the growth potential of small-cap stocks.
Potential Addition:

Considering adding SBI Contra Fund to your portfolio merits evaluation. Here's why:

Contrarian Approach: SBI Contra Fund follows a contrarian investment strategy, investing in stocks that are undervalued or out of favor.
Diversification: Adding this fund can further diversify your portfolio, as it focuses on stocks across market caps and sectors.
Potential Upside: The fund's contrarian approach can lead to outperformance during market cycles, complementing the growth-oriented nature of your existing SIPs.
Conclusion:

Continuing SIPs in your current portfolio funds align well with your long-term investment horizon of 15-20 years. Additionally, considering the potential benefits of SBI Contra Fund and its diversification advantages, adding it to your portfolio can enhance diversification and potentially boost returns over the long term.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Vivek

Vivek Shah  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Apr 19, 2024

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Hello sir, I have started SIP in motilal oswal Nasdaq 100 of 100 fund since last 6 months. Should I continue with this?
Ans: Hello Vaibhav,

Firstly, it's essential to assess your investment goals, risk tolerance, and the suitability of the investment in your portfolio. The Motilal Oswal Nasdaq 100 Fund offers exposure to some of the largest and most innovative companies listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market, providing an opportunity for diversification and potential growth.

Considering you've been investing in the fund for the past six months, it's a good start to evaluate its performance against your expectations and the broader market trends. While short-term fluctuations are common in the stock market, analyzing the fund's performance relative to its benchmark index and peers can offer valuable insights.

Additionally, review the fund's investment strategy, portfolio composition, and expense ratio to ensure they align with your investment objectives and risk profile. Regular monitoring of your investments is crucial to adapt to changing market conditions and make necessary adjustments to your portfolio.

Ultimately, the decision to continue with your SIP in the Motilal Oswal Nasdaq 100 Fund should be based on your long-term financial goals, investment horizon, and comfort level with market volatility. If the fund continues to meet your expectations and remains in line with your investment strategy, it may be prudent to stay invested.

However, if you have concerns about the fund's performance, changes in your financial situation, or shifts in your investment objectives, it's advisable to reassess your investment strategy and consult with a qualified financial advisor to explore alternative options.

Remember, investing is a journey that requires careful planning, patience, and periodic review. I encourage you to stay informed, stay focused on your goals, and make decisions that align with your financial aspirations.

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10183 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 04, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 48 years old male. I am in-out of jobs due to fitments issues and some health issues since last 2 years. My wife continues to work and hopes to do so till another 5-6 years till 2030-31. have a son who is pursuing engg this year, so another 4 years for him to completed education, His fees would be around 10-15 L for the 4 years. Our current finances stand at MF+Stocks ~ 1.1 CR , FD/Debt ~ 1Cr , Retirals(NPS,EPF,PF) ~ 2.3 Cr, Gold+Others~38L. Can we sustain to leave through my wife's post retirements for 25-30 years i,e 2060. MF SIP's of about 75K to continue for next 5 years in addition to EPF,PF,NPS. Health insurance , term insurance in active state.
Ans: You’ve built a sound financial foundation. With your wife supporting till 2030-31, and your current corpus in place, your goal is achievable. Let's evaluate this with a 360-degree view and plan around every dimension.

» Your Family’s Financial Snapshot is Strong

– You are 48 and in a job break, which is understandable.
– Your wife’s earnings till 2030-31 give stability for now.
– Your son’s education expenses are within reach.
– You have Rs. 1.1 Cr in equity (stocks + mutual funds).
– You have Rs. 1 Cr in debt (FDs + debt funds).
– You have Rs. 2.3 Cr in retirals like NPS, EPF, PF.
– You also hold Rs. 38L in gold and other assets.
– MF SIPs of Rs. 75K/month will add strength in the next 5 years.
– Health and term insurance are active. That adds security.

You have created a solid mix of liquidity, growth, and safety.

» Plan for Your Son’s Education (Rs. 10–15L)

– His graduation costs over 4 years will be Rs. 2.5–4L/year.
– You can fund this from FDs or debt funds. Avoid equity for this.
– Redeem from FDs in small tranches as required.
– This avoids breaking large deposits and losing interest.
– Do not disturb your mutual fund or equity holdings for this.
– Keep a separate debt fund earmarked for this goal.

Education is a short-term goal. Capital safety is more important here.

» Post-2030: Wife’s Retirement and Your Family’s Lifestyle

– Your wife's income will stop around 2030-31.
– From then, you must rely only on the corpus.
– Your goal is to sustain till 2060, i.e., 30 years post-retirement.
– That requires a well-planned withdrawal and asset allocation.
– It’s essential to create 3 buckets for that long period:

Short-Term Bucket (0–5 years):
– Keep about Rs. 35–40L in FDs, arbitrage funds, or liquid debt funds.
– Use this bucket for monthly expenses. Replenish it every 4–5 years.

Medium-Term Bucket (5–12 years):
– This can hold Rs. 60–70L in hybrid funds or balanced advantage funds.
– These have limited downside and offer growth better than FDs.
– Refill Bucket 1 from this bucket every 5 years.

Long-Term Bucket (12–30 years):
– Keep Rs. 1.2–1.5 Cr in diversified equity mutual funds.
– You already have Rs. 75K/month SIPs for the next 5 years.
– This will add over Rs. 60L (excluding growth).
– This bucket fights inflation and keeps your corpus growing.

This layered approach will ensure stable income for the next 30 years.

» MF SIPs Are Strategic for Wealth Building

– Rs. 75K/month for 5 years is a powerful wealth-creator.
– Ensure allocation across large-cap, flexi-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds.
– Avoid overconcentration in small-cap funds at this life stage.
– Continue yearly review and rebalancing with a Certified Financial Planner.
– SIPs will support your long-term withdrawal strategy.

SIPs provide equity exposure in a disciplined and low-risk way.

» Avoid Direct Plans; Stick to Regular Plans via MFD with CFP

– Direct plans can be risky if not monitored carefully.
– Investors often chase past returns without proper strategy.
– No guidance on fund switches, goal alignment, or asset rebalancing.
– MFDs with CFP credentials ensure goal-driven tracking.
– They guide on taxation, retirement cashflows, and fund suitability.
– Many long-term investors make mistakes in direct plans.

Regular plans with expert support give higher net outcomes over time.

» Why Actively Managed Funds Are Better Than Index Funds

– Index funds just mirror the market. They do not beat it.
– They include poor-performing companies due to market weight.
– Active funds exit bad companies and focus on leaders.
– Fund managers dynamically rebalance during volatility.
– Index funds fall with the market and have no protection built-in.
– Your 25–30 year horizon needs protection + growth.
– Actively managed funds are designed for this mix.

Avoid index funds for retirement goals that need inflation-beating growth.

» Retiral Corpus: Strong and Well Positioned

– Rs. 2.3 Cr in EPF, PF, and NPS offers stability.
– EPF and PF are debt-oriented, safe, and give compounding power.
– NPS gives equity-debt exposure, helpful for long-term corpus.
– Track asset allocation in NPS. Ensure 50–60% equity exposure.
– Shift gradually to safer assets 5 years before retirement.
– You can use NPS partial withdrawals after age 60 for income.

This corpus acts as your pension substitute post your wife’s retirement.

» Gold and Other Assets: Use With a Purpose

– Rs. 38L is substantial in non-financial holdings.
– If gold is in ETF or sovereign gold bonds, retain for 2–3 years.
– Do not add more gold unless needed for a family event.
– Do not use gold for income generation or expenses.
– You can liquidate gradually post-2035, if needed.

Keep gold as reserve, not as income-generating asset.

» Health and Term Insurance Are Active – Ensure Continuity

– Health insurance is critical given your health history.
– Ensure coverage is at least Rs. 15–25L with super top-up.
– Continue term insurance till age 60–65 or till goal completion.
– Review insurance cover every 2–3 years.
– Renew policies before expiry without gaps.

Medical expenses are a major threat to retirement income. Guard against that.

» Cash Flow Planning for 2060: Building Stability

– Your monthly family expenses must be tracked closely.
– After 2030, expect 5–6% inflation every year.
– A Rs. 80K expense today becomes Rs. 2L+ by 2045.
– That’s why long-term equity growth is non-negotiable.
– Rebalancing every 3–4 years is a must.
– Avoid panic redemptions during market drops.
– Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs) work better than lump sum drawdowns.

A long retirement needs a combination of patience and strategy.

» Tax Planning: Use New MF Capital Gains Tax Rules Wisely

– Equity MF: LTCG above Rs. 1.25L taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG on equity MFs is taxed at 20%.
– Debt MF gains taxed as per your slab (old or new regime).
– Plan redemptions to avoid tax surprises.
– Use SWPs or staggered withdrawals to manage tax impact.
– Consider harvesting LTCG up to Rs. 1.25L yearly, tax-free.

Proper exit planning ensures more money stays in your hands.

» Surrender Traditional Insurance Plans (If Any)

– If you hold LIC money-back, endowment, or ULIP plans,
– Check surrender value and policy status.
– These plans give low returns and poor liquidity.
– Redeem and reinvest in mutual funds if lock-in is over.
– Take help of a CFP for proper exit and reallocation.

Insurance should protect life, not mix with investments.

» Risk Factors to Prepare For

– Health expenses are a major risk in your case.
– Unexpected inflation is another risk for long retirements.
– Market corrections can reduce corpus temporarily.
– Sequence of return risk: if early retirement years see poor returns.
– Plan with 5 years of safe money always kept aside.
– Diversify between equity, debt, and hybrid assets.

Risk preparation avoids emotional decisions and corpus erosion.

» Estate Planning and Future Security

– Write a Will covering all major assets.
– Nominate across MF, stocks, NPS, EPF, PF, and FDs.
– Maintain joint holding with spouse where applicable.
– Review Will and nominations every 5 years.
– Share asset details with your family in a secure record.

This avoids legal hassles and protects your family later.

» Finally

– You are already on the right track.
– Your assets are strong and well diversified.
– SIPs will add strength over the next 5 years.
– With proper withdrawal strategy, you can live worry-free till 2060.
– Use professional support for rebalancing and tax-efficient drawdown.
– You don’t need to chase new products.
– Just protect, monitor, and guide the corpus.

Your financial independence is well within reach.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10183 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 15, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello, I am 41 years old, married, no kid. Monthly salary is 1 lakh. I am investing 33000 monthly in MF with existing value as 30 lakhs, 4000 in NPS monthly with existing value as 3 lakhs, 5000 in VPF monthly with existing value as 6 lakhs. Monthly expenses is around 40000, and 16000 emi monthly for 6 years. Want to make 5 crores in 10/12 years time. Please advise.
Ans: » Your Effort Is Truly Commendable

– You are saving more than 40% of your income.
– Your discipline in SIP, VPF and NPS is inspiring.
– Target of Rs. 5 crores in 10–12 years is achievable.
– You are starting at 41. Still, time is sufficient for smart planning.

» Income, Expense and Savings Overview

– Salary: Rs. 1,00,000 per month.
– Expenses: Rs. 40,000 per month.
– EMI: Rs. 16,000 for 6 more years.
– Available for investments: Rs. 44,000 (already investing Rs. 42,000).
– Net effective savings rate: Above 40%. Very good for wealth building.

» Your Current Investments Status

– Mutual Funds: Rs. 33,000 monthly, value Rs. 30 lakhs.
– NPS: Rs. 4,000 monthly, value Rs. 3 lakhs.
– VPF: Rs. 5,000 monthly, value Rs. 6 lakhs.
– Total Monthly Investment: Rs. 42,000.
– Total Portfolio Value: Around Rs. 39 lakhs.

» Realistic Growth Potential from Current Investments

– Mutual funds may double in 6–7 years with moderate risk.
– VPF and NPS grow slower but stable.
– Existing Rs. 39 lakhs may become Rs. 80–90 lakhs in 6–7 years.
– Continued SIPs will add around Rs. 60 lakhs in 10 years.
– Total projected corpus may reach Rs. 1.4 to 1.6 crores.
– This will not be enough to reach Rs. 5 crore target.

» Required Investment Strategy for Rs. 5 Crore Goal

– Rs. 5 crores in 12 years needs aggressive capital allocation.
– Average annual return should be around 11–13%.
– You need to invest Rs. 65,000–70,000 per month consistently.
– At present, you are investing Rs. 42,000 monthly.
– There's a monthly shortfall of Rs. 25,000 in ideal investment.

» How to Bridge the Investment Gap

– EMI of Rs. 16,000 ends in 6 years.
– Redirect this EMI amount to mutual funds after 6 years.
– This adds Rs. 11–12 lakhs more into the corpus.
– Try to increase SIP by Rs. 2,000–3,000 every 6 months.
– Even 5% yearly increase in SIP makes big difference.
– Review and stop NPS allocation if retirement is not via NPS path.

» Rethinking NPS Allocation

– NPS offers limited flexibility before age 60.
– Withdrawal limits apply. Annuity is compulsory.
– NPS taxation at maturity is not entirely tax-free.
– Cannot use funds freely for life events before retirement.
– Mutual funds offer better liquidity and control.
– Prefer mutual fund over NPS for goal of Rs. 5 crores.

» VPF Assessment and Suggestions

– VPF is safe but gives fixed returns.
– Liquidity is low. Lock-in period is rigid.
– Returns are taxable above Rs. 2.5 lakh yearly contribution.
– Better to restrict VPF to Rs. 5,000 monthly or shift to debt funds.
– Debt funds offer better post-tax return and liquidity.

» Improve Mutual Fund Allocation Strategy

– Continue monthly SIPs in equity mutual funds.
– Diversify across large, mid and small cap funds.
– Avoid index funds due to lower flexibility.
– Index funds copy market, do not beat inflation smartly.
– Actively managed funds can outperform with professional strategy.
– Regular funds with MFD-CFP support offer guidance and discipline.
– Avoid direct mutual funds unless you track markets yourself.
– Direct funds lack support, often lead to emotional decisions.
– Regular plans bring handholding, periodic review, goal tracking.

» Investment Rebalancing and Monitoring

– Review SIPs every 6 months.
– Check underperformance and correct allocation.
– Do not stop SIPs during market falls.
– Rebalance portfolio once a year.
– Shift from high risk to low risk as you reach closer to goal.
– At year 8–9, reduce small-cap, increase large-cap and balanced funds.

» Important Risk Mitigation Steps

– Ensure Rs. 25–30 lakhs of term insurance till age 55–60.
– Personal health insurance separate from employer policy is a must.
– Emergency fund equal to 6 months of expenses is essential.
– Maintain this fund in liquid or ultra-short debt funds.

» Planning for Unexpected Scenarios

– If job loss or income dip happens, SIPs can be reduced, not stopped.
– Build buffer fund from bonuses or surplus.
– Avoid unnecessary loans or lifestyle upgrades.
– Never use mutual fund corpus for short-term goals.

» Target Review: Rs. 5 Crores in 12 Years

– Can be achieved with increased SIPs and consistent investing.
– Gradual step-up of Rs. 2,000–3,000 every 6 months can help.
– Rs. 16,000 EMI redirection post 6 years is key.
– Avoid annuity-linked NPS dependency.
– MF route will give better control, returns, and liquidity.

» Role of Bonus and Windfalls

– Use 70% of annual bonus for lump sum in mutual funds.
– Invest in existing SIP funds to maintain strategy.
– Do not buy gold or real estate for long-term growth.
– Gold is protection against inflation, not wealth creator.
– Real estate lacks liquidity and stable returns.

» Tax Strategy for Mutual Funds

– Equity funds have 12.5% LTCG tax after Rs. 1.25 lakh gain per year.
– STCG from equity funds taxed at 20% flat.
– Debt funds taxed as per your income tax slab.
– Review tax planning once portfolio crosses Rs. 45–50 lakhs.
– Use tax harvesting method closer to goal period.

» Psychological Discipline for Long-Term Investing

– Markets fluctuate often, but long-term trend is upward.
– Do not panic during crashes. Continue SIPs.
– Avoid frequent portfolio checks.
– Stick to asset allocation plan.
– Don’t get tempted by high-return promises or risky instruments.

» Things to Avoid at Any Cost

– Avoid direct equity trading without full research.
– Stay away from ULIPs, traditional LIC, and endowment plans.
– These are low return, high-cost, and inflexible products.
– Don’t mix insurance with investments. Keep them separate.

» Track Progress Every Year

– Check fund performance yearly.
– Use CAGR to see long-term return pattern.
– Get help from Certified Financial Planner if rebalancing is needed.
– Be open to change if one fund underperforms continuously.

» Finally

– Your goal is bold but realistic.
– Your savings habit is excellent.
– You have time on your side.
– With increasing SIP and discipline, Rs. 5 crores is doable.
– Avoid low-return products and stay invested.
– A Certified Financial Planner can help you review every year.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10183 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 04, 2025

Money
Hello sir, I am 33 years old . Will get married in 3 years. I earn 84000/month and I have 11 lacs cash in bank saving account.my expenses is 25000/month. I want to invest my money. I have zero knowledge of investing. Suggest me names of good mutual funds where I can invest with no lock-in period and high returns.
Ans: You’ve already done a great job by saving Rs.11 lacs by age 33.
That shows discipline and strong money habits.
Your expenses are low and you have a good income.
You also have 3 years before marriage.
This gives you the perfect opportunity to build a strong investment plan.

Let’s now look at how you can invest this money smartly and safely.
Even if you have zero investing knowledge, don’t worry.
Mutual funds are the best option for beginners like you.
We’ll keep things simple and safe with no lock-in periods.

» Step-by-Step Money Allocation Strategy

– First, divide your Rs.11 lacs into buckets.
– Don’t invest the entire amount into one type of fund.
– Diversification is key to reduce risk and improve returns.

– Keep Rs.2 lacs as emergency fund in a liquid mutual fund.
– These funds are safe and give better returns than savings bank.
– This fund will help you in sudden needs like health or job issues.

– Allocate Rs.2 lacs in short-term debt mutual funds.
– You may need this before your marriage in 3 years.
– These funds are better than FDs and have no lock-in.

– Use remaining Rs.7 lacs for long-term wealth building.
– Invest this in equity mutual funds for higher returns.
– Do not expect fixed or guaranteed returns.
– But long-term returns can be good with the right strategy.

» Emergency Fund Setup

– Emergency fund is your financial safety net.
– Do not ignore this even if you are young.
– Keep 6 months of expenses here.

– In your case, monthly expenses are Rs.25,000.
– So Rs.1.5–2 lacs is ideal emergency reserve.
– Use a liquid mutual fund for this.
– These funds allow withdrawal in 1 day.

– Returns are better than bank savings.
– No lock-in, no penalty, and easy access.
– Don’t use this money for investment or spending.

» Short-Term Investment for Marriage

– Marriage will happen in around 3 years.
– This money must be kept safe.

– Do not invest this in equity mutual funds.
– Equity may fall in short period due to market swings.

– Use short-duration debt funds or corporate bond funds.
– These give better returns than FDs and are more tax-efficient.

– No lock-in and you can withdraw when needed.
– Ideal for planned events in next 2–3 years.

– These funds suit low-risk goals like marriage or car purchase.

» Long-Term Investment Strategy

– You can invest Rs.7 lacs for long term.
– Use Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) for this money.

– First, park the full amount in a liquid fund.
– Then, transfer fixed amount monthly into equity mutual funds.

– This reduces the risk of market timing.
– Your money enters the market slowly and safely.

– Choose 2–3 good actively managed mutual funds.
– One flexi cap, one large & mid cap, and one hybrid equity fund.

– Flexi cap gives broad diversification.
– Large & mid cap gives balanced growth.
– Hybrid fund gives moderate return with less risk.

– Avoid small cap or sectoral funds for now.
– They are too risky for beginners.

– Don’t invest everything in equity right away.
– Let the STP handle the equity exposure over 12–18 months.

– Start a monthly SIP from salary also.
– You can easily save Rs.30,000 per month.

– Use that SIP for long-term goals like retirement.
– SIP builds habit and reduces risk with rupee cost averaging.

» Why You Must Avoid Index Funds

– Index funds copy the market index.
– They do not adjust for risk or quality of stocks.

– They follow passive investing.
– Passive funds never exit poor-performing companies.

– When market falls, index funds fall equally.
– They don’t protect downside at all.

– Actively managed funds are better in Indian markets.
– Good fund managers change stock mix as per market.

– Active funds have outperformed index funds over time.
– They offer better control and return potential.

– As a beginner, you need active fund manager’s support.
– Avoid passive style funds till you become experienced.

» Should You Choose Direct or Regular Plans?

– Many investors choose direct mutual funds for lower expense.
– But they miss expert support and handholding.

– With regular funds, you get guidance from MFDs with CFP credentials.
– They help in fund selection, review, and rebalancing.

– Beginners make emotional mistakes in direct funds.
– Wrong fund choices and panic exits reduce wealth.

– Regular plans cost a bit more.
– But they help avoid costly mistakes.

– Use regular plans through trusted MFD associated with a Certified Financial Planner.
– You will save more in the long run.

» Tax Planning Points You Must Know

– Equity mutual fund gains above Rs.1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
– Short-term equity gains are taxed at 20%.

– Debt fund gains are taxed as per your slab rate.
– But they still give better post-tax return than FDs.

– Liquid fund returns are also taxable.
– But capital gain tax is only on withdrawal.

– Avoid frequent selling to reduce tax burden.
– Hold equity mutual funds for long-term gain.

– You don’t need to pay tax unless you withdraw.
– Plan withdrawals smartly to save tax.

– Certified Financial Planner will guide best tax-efficient way.

» You Must Also Do This from Now

– Take one health insurance policy without delay.
– Don’t wait till marriage or job change.

– Also take one term life cover if you have family dependents.
– Not needed if you have no financial dependents now.

– Start tracking your expenses and savings every month.
– Use mobile apps to monitor your goals and investments.

– Revisit your plan every 12 months.
– You may need to adjust as income and goals change.

– Avoid investing in insurance-linked products or ULIPs.
– They give low return and lack flexibility.

– Do not invest in traditional LIC or endowment plans.
– Surrender if you hold them and invest in mutual funds instead.

– Always link your investments to goals.
– Don’t invest randomly or for tax saving alone.

– Get in touch with a Certified Financial Planner.
– He will help design a long-term plan with 360-degree view.

» Finally

– You have strong savings, low expenses and time on your side.
– Just use the right plan and strategy now.

– Split your Rs.11 lacs smartly into emergency, short-term and long-term buckets.
– Use liquid and debt funds for short goals.
– Use equity funds slowly through STP for long-term wealth.

– Avoid direct and index funds for now.
– Choose regular plans through MFD backed by a Certified Financial Planner.

– Add monthly SIP of Rs.30,000 from your income.
– This will build a great retirement corpus in future.

– Review every year and adjust as your life changes.
– You’re starting at the right time and place.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10183 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 26, 2025Hindi
Money
I have invested in 1. Axis large cap 2. Mirae Asset Large and mid cap 3. Parag parikh flexi cap 4. Axis ELSS 5. SBI small cap Pls review and suggest corrective action
Ans: You have taken smart steps by investing in mutual funds. That itself deserves appreciation. Your fund choices also show effort and understanding. You have a mix of large cap, mid cap, ELSS, and flexi cap funds. That helps build diversification. But, a few gaps and overlaps need addressing.

» Asset Allocation Review

– You have exposure to large cap, flexi cap, and small cap.
– That gives a broad market coverage.
– But, mid cap exposure needs to be assessed.
– Mirae Large & Mid Cap may overlap with other holdings.
– ELSS adds tax benefit but may add redundancy.

– Asset allocation should align with risk and goal.
– If this is for long term, equity mix is fine.
– But, the fund mix must be goal-oriented.

– You also need a safety component.
– Hybrid or debt allocation is missing in your portfolio.
– One-sided equity exposure adds long-term risk.

– Without debt or hybrid, portfolio becomes aggressive.
– That may not suit conservative or medium-risk profiles.

» Fund Category Analysis

– You have invested in a large cap fund.
– Large cap offers stability and steady growth.
– But they give lower returns than mid or small cap.
– Useful during market downturns for capital protection.

– Large and mid cap category offers dual benefit.
– But it may overlap with your flexi cap holding.
– Many flexi caps also invest in large and mid caps.

– Small cap fund brings high risk and high reward.
– Very volatile in short term.
– If horizon is less than 10 years, reconsider small cap.

– ELSS is good for tax saving.
– But, it also acts like a flexi cap.
– May cause duplication if not planned well.

– Parag Parikh Flexi Cap is a diversified option.
– It may include international stocks too.
– This brings global exposure but also FX risk.

– Too many overlapping funds reduce effectiveness.
– Fewer funds with distinct roles give better control.

» Portfolio Duplication and Diversification

– Two large-cap oriented funds in one portfolio is unnecessary.
– Large cap and large & mid cap can overlap heavily.

– Flexi cap already has wide market coverage.
– Adding more mid and large cap makes it redundant.

– Parag Parikh Flexi Cap has multi-cap style with global flavour.
– That reduces the need for a separate large-cap fund.

– ELSS adds tax benefit, but should not be overused.
– One ELSS fund is enough for 80C section.

– Small cap should not exceed 10–15% of portfolio.
– Higher exposure increases downside in market crash.

– You can remove one large cap or large & mid cap fund.
– Choose only one among the overlapping categories.

» Missing Elements in Your Portfolio

– No presence of conservative or hybrid funds.
– Every long-term portfolio must have safety cushion.

– Consider adding a dynamic asset allocation fund.
– These funds balance equity and debt automatically.

– Debt funds or short-term funds are also useful.
– They give liquidity and reduce overall portfolio risk.

– Liquid funds help manage emergencies without disturbing SIP.
– Debt component builds a more complete plan.

– You also need rebalancing plan every 1–2 years.
– Without this, portfolio can become risk heavy or inefficient.

» Review Fund Performance Periodically

– Each fund must be reviewed every 12–18 months.
– Don’t go by short-term underperformance.

– Compare fund performance with peers and benchmark.
– Only if consistent underperformance is seen, consider exit.

– Even well-known funds go through bad phases.
– Hold if fundamentals are strong and style matches your goals.

– Track consistency, not just recent returns.
– Review with help of MFD holding CFP credential.

– They will guide if any fund deserves exit or switching.

» Goal Based Investing Approach

– All investments must be linked to a goal.
– Without goal, it becomes a collection, not a plan.

– Define each goal like retirement, child’s future, or home purchase.
– Allocate funds based on risk and time horizon.

– For long-term goals above 10 years, equity can dominate.
– For medium-term goals, use hybrid or multi-asset funds.

– For short-term goals, use debt or ultra-short funds.
– Mixing all categories in one goal leads to confusion.

– Create separate SIPs for each goal with correct asset mix.
– This gives clarity, purpose, and better tracking.

» Tax Implication Planning

– Equity mutual funds have new tax rule from 2023.
– LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

– Short-term capital gains taxed at 20%.
– Debt fund gains taxed as per slab.

– Avoid frequent redemption in SIP funds.
– Hold for long term to enjoy lower tax.

– Use SWP for regular income post maturity.
– SWP is more tax-efficient than IDCW.

– If ELSS fund is held for 3 years, it becomes free to exit.
– Exit if performance is weak or fund becomes redundant.

– Consult CFP before selling large SIPs.
– They will optimise tax and suggest best exit strategy.

» Direct Plan vs Regular Plan Analysis

– If you have invested in direct plans, review them.
– Direct plans don’t offer personalised advice.

– Investors often choose wrong funds alone.
– Lack of guidance results in emotional decisions.

– Regular plans through MFD with CFP support give peace of mind.
– Regular plans cost slightly more, but give much more value.

– Regular plans also help you do yearly review and rebalancing.
– You don’t get this help in direct plans.

– For serious long-term planning, choose regular plans.
– Cost is worth the support, tracking and expert inputs.

» Recommended Corrective Actions

– Exit one of the two large-cap oriented funds.
– Keep either large cap or large & mid cap.

– Continue Parag Parikh Flexi Cap if suits your long-term plan.
– Ensure you are fine with global exposure.

– Retain only one ELSS fund if you are using it for tax-saving.
– Don’t use ELSS as regular equity fund.

– Limit small cap to 10–15% of total equity holding.
– Don’t increase SIP in it unless risk appetite is high.

– Add hybrid fund to bring balance in your portfolio.
– Helps reduce overall volatility and protect capital.

– Consider short-term debt or liquid funds for emergencies.
– Avoid breaking SIPs during any cash crunch.

– Link each fund to a specific goal.
– Monitor progress against the goal every year.

– Review the portfolio with your Certified Financial Planner.
– Make changes slowly, not all at once.

» Finally

– Your current mutual fund portfolio shows strong intent and effort.
– A few overlaps and risks can be corrected with right guidance.
– Avoid too many similar funds.
– Keep only distinct and purposeful funds.
– Add some safety and balance to your portfolio.
– Use regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner.
– Avoid direct and index funds for long-term peace.
– Connect each fund to a goal.
– Monitor with discipline and adjust patiently.
– With these simple actions, your portfolio will become sharper and safer.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10183 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 04, 2025

Money
Sir please suggest axis life high growth fund or pnb metlife capital guarantee fund is worth investing?
Ans: You have asked a very important question.

Choosing between insurance-linked investment plans needs deep analysis.
You are trying to grow your money safely. That’s good.
But the plan should give actual growth. Not just promises.

Let’s assess both these products in detail.
And see whether they are really worth investing.

» Insurance with Investment: A Risky Mix

– These are capital guarantee insurance plans.
– They offer both life cover and market-linked returns.
– But neither the insurance nor investment is strong.

– The life cover is usually 10 times your annual premium.
– But it is much lower than a term insurance of same premium.
– So, insurance part is weak.

– Investment return is also limited.
– They say ‘guarantee’, but it’s only return of premium.
– Real wealth growth comes from actual return. Not just safety of invested amount.

– Charges are also high in such plans.
– Mortality charge, fund management charge, admin charge.
– These reduce your return in a big way.

– There is also a lock-in of 5 years.
– If you want to exit early, surrender value will be very low.
– So, flexibility is lost.

» Axis Life High Growth Fund – Not for Long Term Wealth

– This fund is linked with ULIP offered by Axis Life.
– It invests majorly in equity.

– Fund performance is driven by stock market.
– But the charges eat away a big chunk.

– Suppose market gives 10% return.
– After all charges, you may only get 6% to 7%.

– In long term, 2-3% difference can reduce your wealth a lot.
– Plus, insurance in ULIP is too low.

– You are taking high risk for low return.
– And that risk is not even tax-efficient.

– If you redeem before 5 years, you lose money.
– If you redeem after 5 years, returns are still lower than mutual funds.

– Not suitable for long-term wealth creation.

» PNB Metlife Capital Guarantee Plan – Just Capital Back, No Growth

– It says your invested capital is safe.
– But safety comes at a big cost.

– It invests in market-linked funds.
– But offers guarantee on capital only.

– Real return is capped or very low.
– Because they allocate part of premium to guarantee the capital.

– So, only remaining portion gets invested.
– And again, that investment is after charges.

– They also use conservative fund strategy.
– So, upside is very limited.

– Overall return may be even lower than bank FD.
– But with 5 to 10 year lock-in.

– No liquidity. No freedom to switch if goals change.
– Only benefit is mental peace of capital being safe.

– But that peace comes at high price.

» Mutual Fund Route – More Efficient, Transparent, Flexible

– You asked about insurance plans.
– But for long-term goals, mutual funds are much better.

– If you want insurance, buy pure term plan.
– It gives high cover at very low cost.

– Then, invest balance amount in mutual funds.
– They offer better return. More transparency. Lower cost.

– They also have liquidity and flexibility.
– You can start or stop anytime.

– They don’t lock your money forcefully.
– And still give you compounding benefit.

» Common Misconceptions – Let’s Clear

– Many think insurance plans are ‘safe’.
– But capital guarantee is not the same as return guarantee.

– You may get back Rs 10 lakh after 10 years.
– But if inflation was 6%, your real value is only Rs 5.5 lakh.

– They give safety illusion. But don’t create real wealth.

– Another myth is that ULIP returns are tax-free.
– But recent changes have removed this benefit for high premiums.

– Even with lower premium, returns are low due to high cost.
– So, you lose either in cost or tax or return.

» Direct Mutual Funds vs Regular – A Key Clarification

– Some people go for direct mutual funds thinking returns are higher.
– But direct route lacks guidance. No one to monitor.

– Mistakes may happen in fund selection or timing.
– Even small mistake can hurt long-term wealth.

– A Certified Financial Planner who is also a Mutual Fund Distributor gives 360° help.

– Helps you choose right fund.
– Monitors regularly. Rebalances when needed.

– This helps avoid emotional decisions.
– And builds more discipline in investing.

– Slightly higher cost in regular plan is fully worth it.
– Because professional help avoids big losses.

– Regular plan is safer for long-term investors.
– Especially if you have multiple goals and no time to manage.

» Disadvantages of Index Funds – Passive Is Not Always Better

– Index funds are passive. No fund manager role.
– They copy the index. No flexibility in stock selection.

– When market falls, they also fall fully.
– No downside protection.

– In India, active funds are still better.
– They beat the index more often.

– Good active fund managers select better stocks.
– And avoid poor performing companies.

– In uncertain markets, active funds are more stable.
– Index funds blindly follow market.

– If you want above-average return, index funds won’t help.

– For wealth creation, active mutual funds with guidance are better.

» If You Already Hold Insurance-Cum-Investment Plans

– If you already invested in ULIP or capital guarantee plans, review them.

– Ask: Are they giving decent return?
– Is insurance cover enough?

– If answer is no, surrender them after lock-in.

– Take pure term cover.
– Reinvest balance in suitable mutual funds.

– This will improve your wealth creation.

– Also give better insurance protection.

– Surrender charges may apply.
– But it's better to lose little now than lose bigger later.

» Final Insights

– Axis Life High Growth and PNB Capital Guarantee plans are not ideal.
– They offer low return with high cost and poor flexibility.

– Insurance cover is inadequate.
– Investment return is limited.

– Mutual funds with term insurance is more efficient.

– Regular mutual fund route with Certified Financial Planner is safer.

– Avoid index funds and direct plans.
– They look attractive, but have hidden risks.

– Stick to actively managed mutual funds.
– Choose mix of equity, hybrid, and debt based on goals.

– Invest with clear plan and disciplined approach.
– Review annually with professional help.

– This approach creates real wealth over time.
– And gives better peace of mind too.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10183 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 04, 2025

Money
am 27 years old i have LIC's Jeevan Umang Plan (945) With Commencement Date:-28/07/2022 With Instalment Premium: 66386.00 Per Year . For 20 Years. If I Surrender my LIC Policy than What amount of surrender value money it is worth it to surrender my ongoing policy
Ans: You have made a proactive step by reviewing your existing insurance-cum-investment plan. That reflects responsibility and financial awareness at an early stage of your life. Many investors delay such evaluations. But you’ve started early, and that is always rewarding in the long term.

Now, let us analyse your LIC Jeevan Umang (Plan 945) from a 360-degree lens.

» Understanding Your LIC Policy’s Nature

– This is a non-linked, with-profits, whole-life insurance plan.
– It offers life cover for the entire life and survival benefits after the premium-paying term.
– After 20 years of paying premiums, you will start getting yearly income for life.
– Also, on death or maturity (after age 100), your nominee or you will get lump sum money.

» What You’ve Paid So Far

– Commencement was on 28/07/2022.
– You have likely paid 2 full premiums of Rs 66,386 each.
– You may have paid the third instalment recently or it is due soon.
– Total payment so far is roughly Rs 1.32 lakh to Rs 2 lakh, depending on instalments completed.

» Surrender Value at This Stage

– LIC policies like Jeevan Umang build surrender value slowly in the initial years.
– No surrender value is available in the first 2 policy years.
– After 2 years, Guaranteed Surrender Value (GSV) is offered.
– In your case, since the policy just completed 2 years, GSV would be applicable.

– The surrender value is typically around 30% of total premiums paid (excluding GST, rider premium).
– In your case, expected surrender value can be Rs 35,000 to Rs 45,000.
– The amount is low because of LIC’s long-term structure and heavy allocation to initial charges.

» Should You Surrender the Policy Now?

– Surrendering early gives very low value.
– But continuing may lock your money in a sub-optimal product for 20 years.
– Let us explore this from multiple angles before deciding.

» Returns Expectation from LIC Jeevan Umang

– Internal Rate of Return (IRR) in Jeevan Umang is usually between 4% and 5%.
– This return is over the long term (20+ years) and includes bonuses.
– Bonuses are not guaranteed. They depend on LIC's future profits.
– Even in best-case scenarios, returns don’t beat inflation.

– For a young person like you, a 4% return does not create wealth.
– Mutual funds or other investment-focused tools offer better compounding potential.

» Drawbacks of Continuing Jeevan Umang

– Low liquidity: You cannot access your money for 20 years.
– Low returns: Earnings won’t outpace inflation or meet future goals.
– Opportunity cost: Better growth assets are available, especially at your age.
– Locked-in commitment: You must pay Rs 66,386 yearly for 20 years. That’s Rs 13+ lakh over time.

– If you miss premiums in between, policy may lapse or benefits reduce.
– Risk cover is also modest, compared to standalone term plans.

» Do You Need Life Insurance Right Now?

– At 27, you may or may not have major dependents.
– If unmarried and no major financial liabilities, insurance may not be urgent.
– When needed, pure term insurance gives high cover at low cost.
– For example, Rs 1 crore term cover may cost Rs 8,000–10,000 yearly.
– Compare that to Rs 66,386 for limited life cover in Jeevan Umang.

» What If You Invest the Same Amount Elsewhere?

– If you invest Rs 66,386 every year in a diversified mutual fund, returns can be far superior.
– Over 20 years, assuming conservative 10% return, the corpus may reach Rs 38–40 lakh.
– That’s significantly more than what Jeevan Umang can deliver.
– Mutual funds are flexible and liquid. You can pause, increase or redeem as needed.
– You stay in control of your money.

» Actively Managed Mutual Funds vs LIC

– Mutual funds are meant purely for wealth creation.
– LIC plans mix investment and insurance, which dilutes both.
– You get transparency, flexibility, and higher return expectation in mutual funds.
– Active fund managers dynamically rebalance based on market conditions.
– This agility is absent in traditional insurance plans.

» Why You Should Avoid Direct Mutual Funds

– Direct plans may seem cheaper due to lower expense ratio.
– But without expert guidance, wrong choices can ruin returns.
– Lack of goal alignment, poor rebalancing, or overexposure are common risks.
– A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) partnered MFD can help guide your journey.
– Regular plan investors get personal advisory support at no extra effort.
– This ensures correct fund choice, periodic reviews, and disciplined investing.

» What To Do After Surrendering Jeevan Umang

– Surrender the policy to avoid locking funds in a low-yield plan.
– The surrender amount may be small, but the future savings can be large.
– Use future Rs 66,386 annual amount in a diversified mutual fund SIP.
– Create a target-based portfolio based on your long-term goals.
– Get a pure term plan if insurance is needed. Keep it separate from investments.

– Build emergency fund for liquidity.
– Keep health insurance in place for protection.
– Align all financial moves to future goals, not just product features.

» Handling Emotional Attachment with LIC

– Many investors hesitate to exit LIC due to legacy, family belief, or peer advice.
– But financial decisions must serve your goals, not legacy systems.
– Being loyal to LIC doesn’t mean staying in unsuitable products.
– A professional and independent outlook is better than emotional dependency.

» Final Insights

– You’ve started financial introspection early, and that’s commendable.
– Your LIC Jeevan Umang is better suited for those needing low-risk, long-term assurance.
– It does not match the return expectations or flexibility needs of a young earner.
– Surrendering now, though slightly loss-making, frees you for better options.
– That gives you long-term control, agility, and compounding advantage.

– You can rebuild faster with the right mutual fund SIP strategy.
– Keep protection and investment separate always.
– Choose regular plans and consult a qualified CFP for best results.
– Focus on goal-based investments, not product-oriented approaches.
– This step today will make a huge difference to your financial future.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10183 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 04, 2025

Money
Long back around 1983-84 or so I had invested some amount in UTI's MASTER SHARE. The bunch of share certificates is lost in transit when I shifted my house. Amount invested is around Rs. 45000/-. How can I recover those shares? Who can help me? Regards
Ans: It is good that you remember the investment. This shows your financial awareness.
Many investors forget such old investments. You have taken the right step by asking for help.

Let us explore how you can recover your lost UTI Mastershare units.

Please follow each step carefully. Stay hopeful. Recovery is possible.

» Understand What UTI Mastershare Is
– It is a mutual fund scheme started by UTI in 1986.
– Earlier, it issued physical certificates for units.
– Now it is managed by UTI Mutual Fund in demat or statement form.

» Check If Your Units Still Exist
– Units may have been converted to electronic form (demat or folio).
– Even if they are physical, the records will be with UTI AMC.
– If dividends were reinvested, the value could be higher today.

» Prepare Basic Investment Details
– Note the year of investment (around 1983–84).
– Estimate the amount (you mentioned Rs. 45,000).
– Try to remember the city, bank branch, or agent used.
– Mention your PAN if available at the time.
– Write down all your past addresses since 1983.

» Contact UTI AMC (Asset Management Company)
– Visit: www.utimf.com

– You can also email: service at utimf.com
– Request for a duplicate unit statement.

– Mention investment year, name, and amount.
– Tell them about lost share certificates.
– Share your old address and identity proof.
– Attach any document with your signature.

» Fill Out the Relevant Forms
– UTI may ask you to fill “Duplicate Certificate Request” or “Indemnity Bond” form.
– You might also need to submit KYC documents.
– Self-attested PAN, Aadhaar, and old address proof will help.

» Get Signature Attestation from Banker
– The forms need your signature attested.
– Visit your bank branch and request attestation.
– Your bank manager will stamp and sign it.

» Submit a FIR or Police Complaint (Optional but Useful)
– File a non-traceable certificate or FIR for lost certificates.
– Many AMCs require it to issue duplicate units.
– Mention your move and transit loss.

» Submit the Documents to UTI Office
– You can submit to any UTI Financial Centre.
– Find the nearest one on their website.
– Carry originals and photocopies for verification.
– Take acknowledgment of receipt.

» Track the Recovery Process
– UTI will verify your documents.
– If matched, they will reissue units.
– You may get statement in physical or demat form.
– This process can take 3–6 weeks.

» Dematerialise If You Get Physical Certificate Again
– If UTI issues new physical units, convert to demat.
– It is safer and avoids future loss.
– Submit the certificates to your demat account provider.

» Update PAN and KYC Records
– Ensure your PAN is linked to the mutual fund folio.
– Do KYC with any mutual fund distributor or CAMS/KFintech.
– Updated KYC makes future transactions smoother.

» Check if Your Units Were Unclaimed or Transferred to IEPF
– After 7 years of no activity, funds can be moved to IEPF.
– IEPF is Investor Education and Protection Fund.
– Visit www.iepf.gov.in to search for your name.
– If found, you can apply to reclaim through UTI.

» Avoid DIY, Prefer Expert Assistance
– You can take help from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP).
– CFP can guide on exact documentation and follow-up.
– They can help check all mutual fund databases.
– If needed, they can even contact UTI on your behalf.

» Don’t Approach UTI Directly If You Face Issues
– Try Registrar and Transfer Agents (RTAs) like CAMS or KFintech.
– These agencies manage investor records for UTI.
– You can raise service requests with them also.
– Visit www.camsonline.com or www.kfintech.com.

» Value Recovery Can Be Significant
– Rs. 45,000 invested in 1983 could have grown well.
– With bonuses, dividends, and compounding, value may cross several lakhs.
– You may have earned reinvested NAV gains as well.
– Be patient during the tracing process.

» What to Avoid
– Do not sign blank documents.
– Avoid third-party agents without proper identity.
– Don’t discard old papers related to investment.
– Avoid applying for reissue multiple times. It causes confusion.

» After Recovery, What Next?
– Convert to electronic form to avoid further risk.
– Update mobile and email for alerts.
– Review all your old investments and consolidate them.
– Keep soft and hard copies in secure locations.

» How to Prevent Similar Issues in Future
– Keep a physical file of all investments.
– Also store digital scan in cloud storage.
– Use a tracking app or Excel sheet to monitor.
– Share details with spouse or children.

» Use This Opportunity to Reassess Investment Goals
– Recovered amount can be reinvested wisely.
– Choose diversified mutual funds for long term.
– Use regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner.
– Avoid direct mutual funds if not an expert.

» Disadvantages of Direct Funds
– No expert review or portfolio correction.
– No regular monitoring of market changes.
– No tax efficiency guidance during exit.
– No personalised goal tracking.
– Higher risk of wrong fund selection.

» Benefits of Regular Mutual Fund Plans through CFP
– Active tracking and personalised advice.
– Suitable funds picked based on your goals.
– Market ups and downs handled smartly.
– Periodic review and rebalancing done for you.
– Proper exit planning to save tax.

» Avoid Index Funds in Future
– Index funds follow market blindly.
– No protection during market falls.
– Do not generate alpha returns.
– Active funds are better with professional help.
– Your goal may need better growth than index.

» Final Insights
– You have done well by remembering and asking.
– Tracing old investments takes time. Stay consistent.
– You could be holding a valuable legacy investment.
– Protect it better this time.
– Use a Certified Financial Planner to reinvest safely.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10183 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 04, 2025

Money
Which SIP is best for a term of 15 years with medium risk and low risk? Also in which mutual fund should I invest for aterm of 15 years
Ans: You are taking the right step. A 15-year SIP can build a solid financial base. With the right plan, even small investments can grow big.

You have asked for medium and low-risk mutual fund SIPs for 15 years. That’s a very thoughtful question. It shows you want steady growth with safety. This is the right approach when building long-term goals.

Let us now explore your options based on your risk level and 15-year horizon.

» Why SIP Works for 15 Years

– SIP helps you invest regularly and with discipline.
– Market ups and downs don’t affect your emotions.
– In the long run, this gives better results.
– You benefit from compounding and rupee cost averaging.
– A 15-year SIP allows time to grow wealth slowly.
– It also reduces impact of short-term volatility.

– You can start with small amounts.
– You can increase SIP every year using step-up feature.
– SIP suits all income levels and all types of goals.
– Very helpful for goals like child’s education or retirement.

» Avoiding the Wrong Choices

– Don’t choose direct mutual funds without guidance.
– They may save commission but give no advice.
– Without advice, you may panic and make wrong moves.

– Direct funds don’t offer support in rebalancing.
– They don’t help you set or track goals.
– Regular mutual funds through MFD with CFP support are better.
– They offer tracking, guidance and emotional handholding.

– Also avoid index funds.
– Index funds only follow the market.
– No expert control to protect in market crashes.

– Active mutual funds are better.
– A good fund manager makes changes based on market cycles.
– This gives more stable returns over long term.

» Selecting the Right Risk Mix

– Since your SIP period is 15 years, equity should be part of it.
– Equity helps in beating inflation over long term.
– But not everyone is comfortable with high risk.

– For low risk, use conservative hybrid mutual funds.
– They have more debt and some equity.
– They give better returns than FDs in long term.
– They also provide some safety from market ups and downs.

– For medium risk, use aggressive hybrid mutual funds.
– These have more equity but balanced with debt.
– Risk is lower than full equity funds.
– These work well for people who want growth and some safety.

– Also consider multi-asset funds.
– These invest in equity, debt and gold together.
– This balance reduces the need for switching.
– They adjust allocation automatically.

– All these options work well for 15 years SIP.
– But fund selection must be done with a Certified Financial Planner.
– Right fund for you depends on your cash flow, goals and age.

» Asset Allocation Strategy for Your SIP

– Divide your SIP into two buckets: growth and safety.
– Growth bucket should have 60%–70% in equity-oriented hybrid funds.
– Safety bucket should have 30%–40% in conservative hybrid funds.

– Rebalance this mix every year or two.
– If markets rise too much, shift gains to safety bucket.
– If markets fall, continue SIP without stopping.

– Never stop SIP during market fall.
– That is when you buy more units at lower price.
– Long-term SIP needs patience and discipline.

– After 10 years, gradually reduce equity.
– Move slowly from medium risk to low risk funds.
– This protects your capital when nearing your goal.

» How to Set Goals and Track SIP Progress

– Link your SIP to a clear financial goal.
– Could be child’s education, retirement or wealth creation.
– Set a target value for the goal.
– Track your SIP growth every year.

– Don’t check returns every month.
– SIP is a slow and steady journey.
– Use target corpus as benchmark, not just annual return.

– Increase SIP amount every year by 10% if possible.
– This makes use of your income growth.
– It will grow your fund faster than fixed SIP.

– Review your fund performance every year.
– Remove underperforming funds with help of your CFP.
– Don’t hold too many funds.
– 2 or 3 well-chosen funds are enough.

» Tax Efficiency of SIP Mutual Funds

– Long-term capital gains in equity are taxed above Rs.1.25 lakh.
– Tax rate is 12.5% for gains above that.
– This is better than FD interest which is fully taxed.

– Hybrid funds also give capital gains.
– If held for more than 3 years, taxed as LTCG.
– For debt portion, tax is as per your income slab.

– SIP in hybrid funds is more tax friendly than traditional investments.
– It helps reduce tax burden when planned properly.

– Always consult CFP before redemption.
– That way, tax is planned smartly.

» Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) After 15 Years

– After 15 years, you can start taking money monthly using SWP.
– Don’t use IDCW or dividend option.
– SWP gives steady cash flow and is more tax efficient.

– You decide how much to withdraw.
– Your remaining money keeps growing.
– This gives more control and peace of mind.

– Use growth option in SIP funds.
– At the end, convert to SWP smoothly.
– This is better than annuity or dividend plans.

» Emotional Discipline During SIP Journey

– Markets will go up and down.
– Don’t stop SIP during bad years.
– Those are the best buying opportunities.

– Don’t switch funds just because of short-term underperformance.
– Give at least 3–4 years for funds to perform.

– Don’t invest lump sum in risky funds.
– SIP reduces emotional errors.
– Keep emotions out and system in place.

– Always have emergency fund outside mutual funds.
– Don’t redeem SIP funds for emergencies.

– Keep one year of expenses in liquid mutual funds.
– This will prevent SIP interruptions.

» Role of a Certified Financial Planner in SIP Planning

– A Certified Financial Planner helps you select right fund mix.
– They understand your income, family needs and risk tolerance.
– They review and rebalance your portfolio on time.

– MFDs with CFP certification offer personalised help.
– They give emotional support during market falls.
– They ensure your SIP stays aligned to your goals.

– SIP is not just product selection.
– It needs goal tracking and fund management.
– That is why CFP-backed advice is better than going alone.

– You may save small fee in direct plans.
– But lose big opportunity due to wrong fund or wrong time.
– Regular funds give better long-term result with support.

» Finally

– SIP for 15 years is a smart decision.
– It builds wealth in a peaceful and slow way.
– Choose conservative and aggressive hybrid funds as per your comfort.
– Avoid index and direct mutual funds for this journey.
– Use regular plans with CFP-backed MFD support.
– Review yearly and increase SIP slowly.
– Link SIP to a goal for motivation.
– After 15 years, start SWP for monthly cash.
– Keep emotions out and structure strong.
– With proper plan, SIP becomes stress-free and powerful.
– You are already on the right path.
– With these small improvements, your goal will surely be reached.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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