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Sudhanshu

Sudhanshu Singh  |5 Answers  |Ask -

Answered on Apr 12, 2022

Rupert Question by Rupert on Apr 12, 2022Hindi
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Sir, my age is 50 and I want to make lump sum investment of Rs 2.5 lakh each in debt funds. I am looking for returns that would be better than FDs but also inflation-beating. Looking forward to your suggestions.

Ans: I would like to suggest that in spite of putting all your eggs in one basket (that is, debt funds), you should go for diversification of funds for goods returns.

You should put 50 per cent of your investment in debt funds, and 50 per cent should go into balanced funds which is combination of debt and equity. This way you will always have 65 per cent of investment in debt only and 35 per cent in equity.

Some good debt funds can be:

1. ICICI Prudential Ultra Short Term Fund - Direct Plan - Daily IDCW Payout

2. Aditya Birla Sun Life CEF - Global Agri Plan - Growth-Direct Plan

3. IDFC Government Securities Fund - Constant Maturity Regular - Growth

4. Nippon India Gilt Securities Fund - Direct Plan Defined Maturity Date Option - Growth

Some Good balanced funds can be:

1. HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund

2. ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund

3. Nippon India Balanced Advantage Fund

4. Edelweiss Balanced Advantage Fund.

5. L&T Dynamic Equity Fund.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 07, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi I m 48yrs old n going to retire at 60. I need ur financial advice regarding my planning to invest a lumpsum amount of 12lak in debt fund. At present m investing monthly sip of 10k for the last 4yrs.
Ans: Your proactive approach towards planning for your future is commendable. At 48 years old and with a retirement horizon of 12 years, you have a reasonable time frame to make strategic financial decisions that will secure your financial future. Let's evaluate your current situation and explore the best approach for your investment goals.

Current Investment Scenario
You have been diligently investing Rs 10,000 per month through SIPs for the last four years. Now, you plan to invest a lumpsum amount of Rs 12 lakhs in a debt fund. Let's first assess your current SIP investment and then delve into the details of debt fund investments.

Assessing Your SIP Investments
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) are a disciplined way to invest in mutual funds. They offer the benefit of rupee cost averaging and compounding returns over time.

Calculating the Value of Your SIPs
You have been investing Rs 10,000 per month for four years. Assuming an average annual return of 12%, let's calculate the future value of your SIP investments.

Using the formula for future value of SIP:

A = P * ((1 + r)^n - 1) / r) * (1 + r)

Where:

A = Future Value
P = Monthly SIP amount
r = Monthly rate of return
n = Total number of months
Substituting the values:

P = 10,000

r = 12% / 12 = 1% = 0.01

n = 4 * 12 = 48

A = 10,000 * ((1 + 0.01)^48 - 1) / 0.01) * (1 + 0.01)

A ≈ 10,000 * 63.448 * 1.01

A ≈ 6,41,833

Thus, your SIP investments would have grown to approximately Rs 6,41,833 by now. This is a solid foundation that you have built over the years.

Lumpsum Investment in Debt Funds
Investing a lumpsum amount of Rs 12 lakhs in a debt fund is a prudent decision, especially as you approach retirement. Debt funds are generally safer compared to equity funds and provide steady returns. Let's delve into the benefits and considerations of investing in debt funds.

Benefits of Debt Funds
Stability and Safety
Debt funds invest in fixed income instruments such as bonds, treasury bills, and government securities. These instruments are relatively stable and carry lower risk compared to equities. This makes debt funds a suitable option for preserving capital and earning steady returns.

Regular Income
Many debt funds offer regular income through periodic interest payments. This can be particularly beneficial during retirement, providing a steady cash flow to meet your expenses.

Liquidity
Debt funds are generally more liquid compared to fixed deposits and other traditional investment options. You can redeem your investments quickly without significant penalties, providing flexibility in case of emergencies.

Considerations for Debt Funds
Interest Rate Risk
Debt funds are sensitive to changes in interest rates. When interest rates rise, the value of existing bonds decreases, leading to potential capital losses. It is essential to choose debt funds that match your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Credit Risk
Debt funds invest in securities issued by various entities. The creditworthiness of these issuers can impact the returns of the fund. It is advisable to choose debt funds with high credit ratings to minimize credit risk.

Taxation
The returns from debt funds are subject to capital gains tax. Short-term capital gains (investments held for less than three years) are taxed at your applicable income tax rate, while long-term capital gains are taxed at 20% with indexation benefits. Understanding the tax implications can help in better financial planning.

Strategic Approach to Debt Fund Investment
Diversification
Diversifying your investment across different types of debt funds can help mitigate risks. Consider a mix of short-term, medium-term, and long-term debt funds based on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

Regular Review
Regularly review your debt fund investments to ensure they align with your financial goals and market conditions. Adjustments may be necessary based on changes in interest rates or credit ratings of the underlying securities.

Align with Financial Goals
Ensure that your debt fund investments align with your overall financial goals and retirement plan. Debt funds should complement your existing investments and provide a balanced portfolio.

Assessing Your Overall Financial Plan
Given your current investments and the additional lumpsum investment in debt funds, it is crucial to assess your overall financial plan. Let’s look at some key aspects to ensure a robust strategy.

Retirement Corpus Calculation
To determine if your current and planned investments will meet your retirement goals, it’s essential to estimate the required retirement corpus. Consider factors such as inflation, life expectancy, and post-retirement expenses.

Monthly SIP Contributions
Your existing SIP of Rs 10,000 per month is a good start. Assuming you continue this SIP for the next 12 years, let’s calculate the future value.

P = 10,000

r = 12% / 12 = 1% = 0.01

n = 12 * 12 = 144

A = 10,000 * ((1 + 0.01)^144 - 1) / 0.01) * (1 + 0.01)

A ≈ 10,000 * 279.482 * 1.01

A ≈ 28,24,151

Thus, continuing your current SIP for the next 12 years can grow your investment to approximately Rs 28,24,151.

Combining Lumpsum and SIP Investments
Let’s combine the future value of your lumpsum investment in debt funds and your SIP investments.

Assuming an average annual return of 7% for the debt fund:

A = P * (1 + r)^n

P = 12,00,000

r = 7% = 0.07

n = 12

A = 12,00,000 * (1 + 0.07)^12

A ≈ 12,00,000 * 2.25219

A ≈ 27,02,628

Total Estimated Future Value
Adding the future values of your SIP and debt fund investments:

SIP Future Value = Rs 28,24,151

Debt Fund Future Value = Rs 27,02,628

Total Future Value = Rs 28,24,151 + Rs 27,02,628 = Rs 55,26,779

Evaluating the Gap
To ensure a comfortable retirement, it is important to evaluate if this estimated future value will meet your retirement corpus needs. If there is a gap, consider increasing your monthly SIP contributions or exploring additional investment avenues.

Importance of Regular Financial Reviews
Regularly reviewing your financial plan and investments is crucial to stay on track. Market conditions, interest rates, and personal circumstances can change over time, requiring adjustments to your investment strategy.

Seeking Professional Guidance
Working with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial situation and goals. A CFP can help optimize your investment strategy, manage risks, and ensure you are on track to achieve your retirement goals.

Final Insights
Your proactive approach to retirement planning and investing is commendable. By strategically investing your lumpsum amount in debt funds and continuing your SIPs, you are on the right path to building a secure retirement corpus. Regularly review your investments, adjust your strategy as needed, and consider professional guidance to maximize your financial potential. Your dedication and disciplined approach will help you achieve your retirement goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 02, 2025

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I have FD for Rs, 12 lakhs with HDFC Bank, can I change this into debt mutual funds, pl. advise the best debt mutual funds for a horizon of 2-3 years
Ans: A fixed deposit (FD) provides safety but may not give inflation-beating returns. Debt mutual funds are better for short-term goals. They offer higher potential returns and tax benefits over FDs.

Why Consider Debt Mutual Funds
Debt mutual funds are suitable for a 2-3 year horizon.

They offer better post-tax returns compared to FDs.
They invest in government securities, bonds, and other low-risk instruments.
Professional fund managers ensure diversification and risk management.
Tax Advantages of Debt Mutual Funds
Taxation on debt funds depends on the holding period.

Gains are taxed as per your income slab for less than 3 years.
After 3 years, the gains are taxed as long-term and adjusted for inflation.
FDs, on the other hand, are taxed fully at your income slab.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed debt funds can outperform passive options.

Fund managers adjust the portfolio based on market conditions.
This enhances returns and minimises risks.
Avoid Direct Funds
Direct funds may seem cost-effective but lack advisory support.

Monitoring and managing them yourself is challenging.
Regular funds through a certified financial planner offer better results.
Suitable Debt Fund Categories
Choose funds based on your time horizon and risk tolerance:

Short-term funds: Ideal for a 2-3 year horizon. They provide stable returns.
Corporate bond funds: Invest in high-rated companies for better safety and returns.
Dynamic bond funds: Adjust duration based on interest rate movements.
These options balance safety and returns effectively.

Keep a Portion Liquid
Always maintain a portion of your investment in liquid funds.

This ensures you have immediate access to funds.
Liquid funds are safer and provide quick liquidity.
Monitoring and Reviews
Regularly review your portfolio with a certified financial planner.

Monitor performance and align it with your goals.
Rebalance the portfolio if market conditions change.
Emergency Fund Setup
Do not invest your entire FD amount in debt funds.

Keep at least 6 months’ expenses in a separate emergency fund.
Use liquid funds or high-interest savings accounts for this purpose.
Avoid Risky Investments
Do not compromise on safety for higher returns.

Avoid high-risk debt funds like credit risk funds.
Focus on funds with high credit quality and stability.
Final Insights
Debt mutual funds can optimise your returns compared to FDs. Choose the right category for your 2-3 year horizon. Work with a certified financial planner for tailored advice and portfolio management. Regular reviews will ensure you stay on track with your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 18, 2024

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I have FD for Rs, 12 lakhs with HDFC Bank, can I change this into debt mutual funds with capital protection, pl. advise the best debt mutual funds for a horizon of 2-3 years
Ans: Your decision to review your FD investment is thoughtful. Diversifying into other avenues like debt mutual funds can offer better returns while balancing risk. Let us explore how you can proceed effectively.

Limitations of Fixed Deposits

Fixed deposits offer stable returns but are often lower than inflation.

Post-tax returns may not be attractive for individuals in higher tax brackets.

Limited flexibility and pre-mature withdrawal penalties.

Debt Mutual Funds: A Viable Alternative

Debt mutual funds provide an opportunity to earn better post-tax returns with moderate risk.

They invest in government bonds, corporate bonds, and money market instruments.

Liquidity is higher, and withdrawals can align with your financial needs.

Options for a 2–3 Year Investment Horizon

For your 2–3 year horizon, consider these debt fund categories:

Corporate Bond Funds: Invest in high-rated bonds with moderate risk.

Short Duration Funds: Suitable for 1–3 years with diversified debt exposure.

Banking and PSU Debt Funds: Focus on quality bonds from banks and PSUs.

Fixed Maturity Plans (FMPs): Ideal for capital protection and predictable returns.

Each fund type offers varying degrees of stability and returns.

Capital Protection in Debt Mutual Funds

Debt mutual funds are not 100% risk-free like FDs. However, careful selection can minimise risks.

Choose funds with high-quality credit ratings.

Avoid funds investing heavily in lower-rated securities.

Invest in funds with low-interest rate sensitivity.

Tax Efficiency of Debt Mutual Funds

Debt mutual funds offer better tax efficiency compared to FDs.

Gains held for over three years are taxed at 20% with indexation benefits.

Indexation reduces the taxable gains, increasing post-tax returns.

Short-term gains (less than three years) are taxed as per your tax slab.

Steps to Transition from FD to Debt Mutual Funds

Assess Risk Appetite: Ensure you are comfortable with minimal market risk.

Set Investment Goals: Define whether safety, returns, or liquidity is the priority.

Systematic Transfer Plan (STP): Move funds gradually to reduce risk.

Seek Professional Guidance: A Certified Financial Planner can help select suitable funds.

Advantages of Regular Funds Over Direct Funds

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides expert guidance.

CFPs monitor market conditions and provide timely rebalancing advice.

They assist in portfolio review, aligning investments with your goals.

Regular funds offer better hand-holding compared to direct plans.

Precautions When Investing in Debt Mutual Funds

Avoid chasing high returns; prioritise capital safety.

Monitor credit risk and duration risk in fund portfolios.

Review fund performance periodically to ensure consistency.

Final Insights

Transitioning from FDs to debt mutual funds can optimise returns with moderate risk. Select funds aligning with your goals and risk profile. Always prioritise quality over higher returns for safety. Seek professional advice to fine-tune your portfolio.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

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Dear Sir, I am 47 years old IT professional. My current salary is 1.5 lakhs per month. I have a daughter who just completed her 10th board exam. My corpus is around 1.6Cr FD&PPF; 30 lakhs in MF & stocks; 50 lakhs in EPF. I have no debt and living in my own house. Please suggest if I can plan for retirement
Ans: Your financial position is strong, and planning for retirement at 47 is a smart decision. Below is a detailed 360-degree approach to assess whether you can retire comfortably and how to ensure financial security.

Understanding Your Current Financial Position
Income: Rs 1.5 lakh per month.

Corpus:

Rs 1.6 crore in Fixed Deposits (FD) and Public Provident Fund (PPF).

Rs 30 lakh in mutual funds and stocks.

Rs 50 lakh in Employees' Provident Fund (EPF).

Liabilities: No debts.

Assets: Own house, ensuring no rent or EMI burden.

Family Responsibility:

Daughter has just completed the 10th board exam.

Higher education expenses need to be planned.

Key Considerations Before Retirement
Expected Retirement Age

If you plan to retire early (before 55), corpus sustainability needs careful assessment.

If you work till 60, it will provide a larger financial cushion.

Post-Retirement Expenses

Living expenses, healthcare, travel, and lifestyle costs must be considered.

Inflation will increase future expenses.

Daughter’s Education

Higher education costs are significant.

Corpus should cover both education and retirement without compromise.

Medical Expenses

Health costs increase with age.

A high health insurance cover is essential.

Wealth Growth vs. Safety

A mix of equity and debt investments ensures growth while preserving capital.

Excessive reliance on FDs and PPF may limit long-term wealth accumulation.

Assessing If You Can Retire Comfortably
Current Corpus Size

Rs 2.4 crore (excluding house) is a strong starting point.

But, inflation will reduce its real value over time.

Expected Corpus Growth

Investments in mutual funds and stocks should continue to grow.

PPF and EPF offer stable but lower returns.

Withdrawals Post-Retirement

Sustainable withdrawals should not deplete the corpus too soon.

A balanced investment strategy is required.

Gaps in Planning

Heavy reliance on FDs and PPF may not be ideal.

More equity exposure can ensure inflation-beating returns.

Steps to Strengthen Your Retirement Plan
1. Optimising Investment Strategy
Continue investing in mutual funds with a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds.

Reduce dependence on FDs for long-term needs.

Equity mutual funds help counter inflation and grow wealth.

Avoid index funds as they provide average returns without active management.

Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offer expert monitoring.

Diversify investments between equity, debt, and fixed-income products.

2. Planning for Daughter’s Education
Higher education costs can be Rs 30-50 lakh in the next 5-7 years.

Separate this goal from your retirement plan.

Increase equity investment to build an education corpus.

Avoid withdrawing from retirement savings for education.

3. Building a Healthcare Safety Net
Health insurance should cover at least Rs 30-50 lakh.

Consider super top-up plans for additional coverage.

Maintain an emergency medical fund to cover non-insured expenses.

Review insurance policies periodically.

4. Creating a Sustainable Withdrawal Plan
Avoid withdrawing a large portion of the corpus in early retirement years.

Keep at least 5 years of expenses in liquid assets.

Equity exposure should reduce gradually as retirement progresses.

Use dividends and interest income before selling assets.

Final Insights
Retirement is possible, but adjustments are needed for long-term security.

Continue investing aggressively for the next few years.

Ensure daughter's education is planned separately.

Review investments and insurance regularly.

Keep flexibility in withdrawal strategy post-retirement.

A structured plan will ensure a financially secure and comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 03, 2025Hindi
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My employer offers a salary sacrifice scheme for pension contributions, but I don't fully understand how it works. What are the potential advantages and disadvantages of joining such a scheme, and how does it affect my take-home pay and long-term financial planning?
Ans: A salary sacrifice scheme for pension contributions allows you to give up a portion of your salary in exchange for increased employer contributions to your pension. It has tax and National Insurance (NI) advantages but also some potential drawbacks.

How Salary Sacrifice for Pension Works
You agree to reduce your gross salary by a chosen amount.

Your employer contributes this amount directly to your pension.

Since your taxable salary is lower, you pay less income tax and NI.

Your employer also saves on NI and may pass on some or all of this saving to your pension.

Advantages
1. Tax and NI Savings
You don’t pay income tax or NI on the sacrificed amount.

Your employer saves on NI (currently 13.8%) and may increase your pension with these savings.

2. Higher Pension Contributions
Since more money goes into your pension, your retirement corpus grows faster.

Compounding over time enhances long-term wealth.

3. Increased Take-Home Pay
Although you sacrifice part of your salary, the NI savings may offset some of the reduction.

Depending on employer policies, your net pay may not drop significantly.

4. Potential Employer Matching
Some employers pass their NI savings into your pension, increasing your total contributions.

Disadvantages
1. Reduced Gross Salary
A lower salary means reduced future pay rises if they are percentage-based.

Life cover, sick pay, and redundancy pay linked to salary may be affected.

2. Lower Borrowing Capacity
Mortgage applications consider salary; a lower reported income might reduce borrowing potential.

3. Impact on State Benefits
If salary drops below certain thresholds, statutory benefits like maternity pay and state pension could be affected.

4. Restricted Access to Pension
The extra pension savings cannot be accessed before retirement (except under specific conditions).

Effect on Take-Home Pay
Your net pay will be slightly lower, but less than the actual amount sacrificed.

The tax and NI savings cushion the impact.

If your employer adds their NI savings, your total retirement savings increase.

Effect on Long-Term Financial Planning
Your pension fund grows faster, improving retirement security.

Short-term disposable income is slightly reduced, so budget planning is important.

Consider how the reduced salary affects other financial goals like buying a house or saving for education.

Should You Opt for It?
If employer NI savings are passed to your pension, it’s highly beneficial.

If you are close to lower tax bands or state benefit thresholds, assess the impact.

If you plan to apply for a mortgage, check how it affects your eligibility.

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help assess your personal situation before making a decision.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 03, 2025Hindi
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Hi Sir , Greetings of the day!! hope you are doing well !! I want to do a savings of 50 lacs in as much less time span as possible because I want to buy a property in Gurgaon. My monthly salary is 1 lac 11k and I am currently investing 10k in mutual fund monthly and 50k in nps yearly. Can you please guide me how can I save 50 lacs and in how much time ?
Ans: Your goal of saving Rs 50 lakh for a property in Gurgaon is ambitious but achievable with the right strategy. Below is a structured approach to help you reach your target in the shortest possible time.

Understanding Your Current Financial Position
Your monthly salary is Rs 1.11 lakh.

You invest Rs 10,000 per month in mutual funds.

Your annual NPS contribution is Rs 50,000.

You haven't mentioned any liabilities or existing savings. If you have any ongoing EMIs or debts, they should be factored in.

Key Considerations for Achieving Rs 50 Lakh Target
The speed of reaching Rs 50 lakh depends on savings rate and returns.

High savings rate is the most reliable way to accumulate wealth.

Investment returns are uncertain and depend on market conditions.

A balanced approach is necessary to ensure stability and growth.

Increasing Your Savings Rate
Currently, you are investing Rs 10,000 per month.

If you can increase it to Rs 50,000 per month, you will reach Rs 50 lakh faster.

Cutting discretionary expenses will free up more money for investments.

Consider reducing unnecessary spending on dining out, luxury items, and vacations.

Redirect bonuses, incentives, or salary hikes towards savings.

Choosing the Right Investment Instruments
Mutual Funds for Growth
Actively managed equity mutual funds can generate better returns than fixed deposits.

A mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds can balance risk and reward.

Mid-cap and small-cap funds have higher growth potential but also higher volatility.

Avoid index funds as they provide average returns and lack active risk management.

Debt Investments for Stability
Fixed deposits, debt mutual funds, and PPF provide stability.

These should be used for short-term parking rather than long-term growth.

Debt mutual funds are taxed based on your income tax slab.

Avoid locking too much money in low-return instruments.

Balancing Risk and Return
Investing entirely in equity mutual funds can generate high returns but comes with volatility.

A mix of 80% equity and 20% debt can provide stability.

As your target nears, shift more funds towards safer instruments.

Avoid speculation and high-risk investments like cryptocurrency.

Role of NPS in Your Goal
NPS is good for retirement but not ideal for short-term goals.

Partial withdrawal is allowed only under specific conditions.

Do not rely on NPS for your property purchase.

Managing Tax Efficiency
Equity mutual fund LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual fund gains are taxed as per your income slab.

Investing in tax-efficient instruments will maximize returns.

Estimating the Timeframe
If you invest Rs 50,000 per month, you can accumulate Rs 50 lakh in about 7-8 years with moderate returns.

If you invest Rs 75,000 per month, you can reach Rs 50 lakh in about 5 years.

The faster you increase your savings, the sooner you will achieve your goal.

Final Insights
Increase your monthly investment to at least Rs 50,000.

Focus on actively managed equity mutual funds.

Keep a small portion in debt for stability.

Avoid unnecessary expenses and invest salary increments.

Do not depend on NPS for this goal.

Monitor and adjust your portfolio as needed.

Stay disciplined and patient to achieve your target.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1090 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1090 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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