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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7742 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Debashish Question by Debashish on Aug 14, 2023Hindi
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My age is 47 year. i need 2 Cr at the age of 60. Please let me know, good mutual fund as well as investment amount (monthly)?

Ans: Building a Corpus of Rs. 2 Crores by Age 60
As a Certified Financial Planner, I understand your goal of accumulating Rs. 2 crores by the age of 60. Achieving this target requires a strategic approach to investment planning, considering your current age, risk tolerance, and investment horizon.

Assessment of Investment Horizon and Risk Profile

At 47 years old, you have approximately 13 years until you reach your target age of 60. This timeline allows for a moderate to aggressive investment strategy, considering the long-term horizon and potential for higher returns.

Selection of Mutual Funds

Given your investment horizon and the goal of accumulating Rs. 2 crores, it's crucial to select mutual funds that offer a balance of growth potential and risk management. Here are some considerations:

Equity Funds: Equity funds have historically delivered higher returns over the long term compared to debt funds. Considering your goal and time horizon, allocating a significant portion of your investment towards equity funds is advisable.

Diversification: Opt for a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap equity funds to diversify your portfolio and mitigate risks associated with specific market segments.

Consistency of Performance: Evaluate mutual funds with a track record of consistent performance over different market cycles. Look for funds managed by experienced fund managers with a disciplined investment approach.

Determining Investment Amount

To accumulate Rs. 2 crores by age 60, you need to determine the monthly investment amount based on factors such as expected rate of return and investment duration. Here's a general approach:

Expected Rate of Return: While past performance is not indicative of future results, historical data suggests that equity mutual funds have delivered an average annual return of around 12% to 15% over the long term. Considering your goal and risk profile, aiming for an average annual return of 12% is reasonable.

Investment Duration: With a 13-year investment horizon, you have the advantage of compounding returns over a relatively long period. Regular monthly investments can harness the power of compounding and help you achieve your target corpus.

Monthly Investment Amount: Using financial calculators or consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can help determine the monthly investment amount required to reach Rs. 2 crores by age 60, considering the expected rate of return and investment duration.

Monitoring and Review

It's essential to monitor your investments regularly and review your portfolio's performance to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Periodic rebalancing may be necessary to maintain the desired asset allocation and manage risk effectively.

Conclusion

By investing strategically in mutual funds with a focus on equity funds and adopting a disciplined approach to regular monthly investments, you can work towards accumulating Rs. 2 crores by age 60. Remember to review your investment strategy periodically and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards achieving your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7742 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 21, 2024

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Sir, I'm 50yrs old. I earn rs 60p.m. kindly suggest low risk mutual fund so that I can get pension from ,60 yrs to 70 yrs.
Ans: Building a Low-Risk Mutual Fund Strategy for Your Retirement Pension
It's wise to plan ahead for your retirement years, and mutual funds can play a crucial role in generating a steady income stream. Let's explore a low-risk mutual fund strategy tailored to your needs.

Understanding Your Retirement Needs
Income Requirement
With a monthly income target of Rs 60,000 during your retirement years from 60 to 70, ensuring a stable and reliable income source is essential.

Risk Preference
Considering your preference for low-risk investments, prioritizing capital preservation while generating consistent returns is paramount.

Low-Risk Mutual Fund Selection Criteria
Stability
Focus on mutual funds with a history of stable performance and lower volatility, minimizing the risk of significant fluctuations in your investment value.

Consistent Returns
Prioritize funds with a track record of delivering steady returns over the long term, aligning with your goal of sustaining a reliable pension income.

Diversification
Opt for mutual funds that offer diversification across asset classes, such as a balanced mix of equity and debt securities, to mitigate risk effectively.

Recommended Mutual Fund Categories
Debt Mutual Funds
Allocate a substantial portion of your investment towards debt mutual funds, which primarily invest in fixed-income securities, providing stable returns with relatively lower risk.

Conservative Hybrid Funds
Consider conservative hybrid funds, which maintain a conservative allocation to equities while predominantly investing in debt instruments, striking a balance between growth and stability.

Short-Term Debt Funds
Explore short-term debt funds, which invest in fixed-income securities with shorter maturity periods, offering stability and liquidity while minimizing interest rate risk.

Retirement Income Strategy
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Implement a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) from your selected mutual funds, allowing you to receive a regular income stream while keeping your principal amount invested.

Regular Portfolio Review
Periodically review your mutual fund portfolio to ensure it continues to meet your income requirements and risk tolerance, making adjustments as needed.

Final Thoughts
Professional Guidance
Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor your mutual fund strategy according to your retirement goals and risk profile, ensuring a secure financial future.

By strategically allocating your investments across low-risk mutual fund categories, you can build a retirement portfolio designed to provide a steady pension income during your golden years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |947 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 27, 2024Hindi
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Money
Sir i am 48 and work in a private firm. I want to know how much should i invest in mutual funds monthly and which mutual funds can i invest to save two crores at 60.
Ans: Hello;

You have two options:

Either make a flat monthly sip of 60 K for 12 years.
Or
Make a monthly sip of 50K with 5% top-up each year upto 12 years

Both options will yield you a corpus of 2 Cr as desired(modest return of 13% assumed).

Recommended mutual fund types with one example is given below:

1. Retirement mutual fund(Solution based funds)

These funds have a 5 year lock-in. I recommend HDFC Retirement Savings Fund Equity Plan(Growth).

2. Equity Linked Savings Scheme(ELSS) funds

If you invest in ELSS schemes, then you can avail tax exemption of the invested amount up to a limit of Rs. 150,000.

Theses funds have a 3 year lock-in.

They serve dual purpose of tax saving and capital appreciation. I recommend Mirae Asset ELSS tax saver fund(growth).

In case your 80C deduction limit is covered by other tax saving investments like EPF/PPF, insurance premia etc then you may consider the following type of fund.

3. Flexicap fund
Flexicap funds are equity funds that have the flexibility to invest in any market cap equities, i.e. large-cap, mid-cap, or small-cap shares, without any restriction. This means that the fund manager can change the allocation of the fund based on the market conditions, opportunities, and valuations.

I recommend you to invest in PPFAS flexicap fund (growth).

You may allocate 50:50 in any two of these fund types.

Recommended funds are based on their return performance in their category.

You may follow us on X at @mars_invest for updates.

Happy Investing!!

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing

..Read more

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Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |518 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Jan 31, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 22, 2025Hindi
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I’m 36M, I met a girl in my office, who works in the same department. It was love at first site for me, but I was scared to tell her that. As time passed, I used to strike some casual conversations with her or her team to connect with her and there were some clear signs that she liked me, for example, she would call me or text me why I’m not talking to her if I didn’t message her for some time (a week) or she would ask me if I was coming to office as we were working Hybrid if not she would also not come to office. But she always refused to come out with me for a movie or date/meet saying she had a very strict family and cannot come out other than office. I used to think that this was a real thing. But all this went on until her birthday arrived. I got some gift to give her on her birthday only to know that she suddenly stopped talking to me, no replies to my messages, calls or anything. At first, I was bit concerned if there was any problem or if she was in any trouble. But little did I know it was not the case at this time. After few (many) attempts trying to reach her. I though maybe she could be busy or something and I understood may be if I did not disturb her, she might call back. Time went on I again met her after 4 or 5 months in Office with no contact. By this time, I had already realised there was something wrong and she had already lost interest in me. But still I felt like I wanted to have a closure on this and I went on and gave the gift and proposed her, that is when she told me that she was in a relationship with some other person for 4 years. This blew my mind to pieces, as I was thinking why would someone shows any sort of interest on someone when they are already in relationship with some other person. I tried to move away from her after this incident, but fate we still are working in the same department and that I have to see her more often than not. I still have strong feelings for her, but I cannot show this to her and worst act normal. Whenever I see her, I want to talk to her and If I talk to her, I fall for her again and again. But she is happy and casual about all this as if there was not casualty in whole of this thing. Even now she asks me if I’m coming to office so that she could meet me. So, through all this, I have some questions 1. Why does a women show any sort of Interest on someone else when she is already in a relationship, so she can use me as a options and throw away when done 2. How do I move on, as I did not love her for some superficial features, rather I really liked her character, and that is the worst as I feel like I’ll never be able to find anyone like her in my life. Feeling down for a long time now. I’m already 36, feels like all the doors have closed for me.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I understand that you are hurt and upset, and rightfully so. You thought she liked you but turns out, she is with someone else. It's a good enough ground to be upset. But I want you to understand one thing- you thought; she never gave you verbal confirmation. You assumed it all. So to answer your first question- all of her interest in you might have been friendly. It is difficult for me to say it with confidence because I have not seen any of this while it happened; I am only hearing your version of it. But my guess is that she thought of you as a friend or maybe, for a while there, she might have had feelings for you, but then realized that she was committed and pulled herself back. Again, all of these are my assumptions. We do not know the truth. Only she does. The next time, whenever you think someone likes you, get verbal confirmation before you act on it.

I understand that whether she showed friendly interest and you mistook it for romantic interest or she actually showed romantic interest and ghosted you, your pain remains the same because everything was real and romantic from your end. I suggest that you focus on yourself. It's unfortunate that you have to see her every day, but so be it. Take it one day at a time. Stick with your friends in your office. Find some hobby that makes you happy and when you are ready to move on, be open to finding love. I understand that this experience was bad, but it won't be the same way every time.

Best wishes.

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Ravi Mittal  |518 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Jan 31, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 25, 2025
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Hi..., I feel in love with a muslim girl. I wasn't planned, it just happened I love her exactly the way she is, unconditionally, deeply, endlessly. For the last six years, Six years of loving her without expecting anything in return, without asking for anything but the chance to admire her from a distance. Every smile, every word, every little thing about her has been etched into my heart like poetry. I never saw her religion or background—only her beautiful soul. My love for her has always been pure, unconditional, and endless. It’s not about possessing her, it’s about cherishing her, even if it means keeping my feelings hidden all this time. But six years is a long time, and my heart is heavy with this love that I’ve kept inside. Should I finally tell her what I feel? Should I risk everything to let her know how much she means to me, even if it changes everything? Love knows no boundaries, no religion, no rules—it just is. But society doesn’t think the same way. What would you do if you were in my place? After six years of love, how do you decide what’s right for the person you love?
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7742 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 31, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 31, 2025Hindi
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Hello Sir, I am a 36 years old man, father of 2 (5y & 2y), Our income is 40Lacs pa post tax addition to that we have a rental income of 50K pm, our monthly expense is around 40K which is taken care by rents. Doing a SIP of 2.5 lac with total investment of 28L , have a RD of 25 L, ULIP -10L, Gold- 50L, I want to be financially independent in next 10 years. No loan , no credit cards., Has a medical policy of 25L. Emergency fund of 10L. Please advice how i can achieve financial independence in next 10 years.
Ans: 1. Understanding Your Financial Position
You are 36 years old with a goal of financial independence in 10 years.

Your annual post-tax income is Rs 40 lakh, with an additional rental income of Rs 50,000 per month.

Your monthly expenses are Rs 40,000, which are fully covered by rental income.

Your current investments include:

Rs 2.5 lakh SIP per month
Rs 28 lakh in mutual funds
Rs 25 lakh in RD
Rs 10 lakh in ULIP
Rs 50 lakh in gold
Rs 10 lakh emergency fund
You have no loans or credit cards, which is a strong financial position.

Your health insurance is Rs 25 lakh, which is good but may need a review later.

2. Defining Financial Independence
Financial independence means having passive income that covers all expenses.

You need enough wealth to generate returns that sustain your lifestyle.

Your target should be to build a portfolio that provides stable income after 10 years.

3. Optimising Your Current Investments
Mutual Funds – Increase Allocation
Your Rs 2.5 lakh SIP is excellent, but it needs active management.

Actively managed funds provide better returns than index funds.

Direct mutual funds lack professional management. Investing through an MFD with CFP credential helps maximise returns.

Maintain a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds for stability and growth.

Recurring Deposit (RD) – Shift to Growth Assets
Rs 25 lakh in RD earns lower returns compared to equity.

Consider shifting RD funds gradually into mutual funds for better compounding.

Keep only a portion in fixed-income instruments for stability.

ULIP – Consider Surrendering
ULIPs mix insurance with investment, which reduces returns.

Surrendering and reinvesting in mutual funds can improve returns significantly.

Keep insurance separate from investments for better wealth creation.

Gold – Maintain a Balanced Allocation
Rs 50 lakh in gold is a significant portion of your portfolio.

Gold is good for diversification but does not generate passive income.

Consider reducing gold exposure and reallocating to growth-oriented assets.

4. Asset Allocation for Financial Independence
A well-diversified portfolio ensures long-term stability and wealth growth.

Your asset allocation can be:

60% in equity mutual funds
20% in debt funds and bonds
10% in gold and other assets
10% in liquid funds for short-term needs
Adjust allocation every year based on market performance.

5. Passive Income Strategy
Your goal is to generate passive income through investments.

SIPs will build a strong equity base over the next 10 years.

A mix of mutual funds and debt instruments will provide steady cash flow.

Rental income already covers monthly expenses, which is an advantage.

After 10 years, your investments should generate returns covering all financial needs.

6. Emergency Fund and Insurance Review
Emergency Fund
Your Rs 10 lakh emergency fund is good.

Keep this amount in liquid funds or fixed deposits for easy access.

Maintain at least six months of expenses as a backup.

Health Insurance
Your Rs 25 lakh health cover is decent, but medical costs rise over time.

Consider increasing coverage to Rs 50 lakh if affordable.

Ensure it covers critical illness and long-term care needs.

7. Retirement and Children’s Education Planning
Retirement Planning
Financial independence should include a secure retirement plan.

Your investments will continue growing even after achieving independence.

Keep investing to ensure financial security beyond the next 10 years.

Children’s Education
Education costs will rise significantly over time.

Start a dedicated investment plan for your children’s higher education.

Equity mutual funds with a long-term horizon will help meet this goal.

8. Tax Efficiency and Wealth Preservation
Efficient tax planning ensures you maximise post-tax returns.

Long-term capital gains tax is lower on equity investments.


Regularly review your tax liability to optimise investment returns.

9. Monitoring and Adjusting the Plan
Review your portfolio every six months.

Rebalance investments if market conditions change.

Keep track of financial independence progress based on wealth accumulation.

10. Final Insights
Your financial position is strong, and your goal is achievable.

Shifting from low-return assets to equity will help in long-term wealth creation.

Active management of investments will ensure better returns and financial security.

Keep insurance separate from investments to avoid lower returns.

A disciplined approach to investing and spending will lead to financial independence.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Harsh

Harsh Bharwani  |73 Answers  |Ask -

Entrepreneurship Expert - Answered on Jan 31, 2025

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Career
Hi what business can I start with 20000rs?
Ans: Hello Mr. Anuj,
Starting a business in India with a budget of ?20,000 is entirely possible with strategic planning, local market research, and minimal infrastructure. Whether you prefer a home-based model, freelancing, or product-based business, several viable options can generate steady income. Here’s a detailed guide to ten promising business ideas tailored for the Indian market.

Online Reselling via Dropshipping
Dropshipping allows you to sell products without holding inventory. Popular categories include eco-friendly products, ethnic jewellery, and mobile accessories. Profit margins range from 30–50%, but success depends on social media marketing and supplier reliability.

Freelancing Services
If you have skills in content writing, graphic design, or video editing, freelancing can be a lucrative option. A laptop and internet connection are the only real requirements. Building a strong online presence on LinkedIn or Fiverr can help secure consistent clients.

Home Tutoring/Coaching
With increasing competition in academics, home tutoring is a stable business. Charging ?1,000–2,000 per student per month ensures recurring income. The demand peaks during exam seasons, making it a great long-term option.

Event Decoration
Event decoration, especially in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities, is a creative and profitable business. Specializing in birthday parties, anniversaries, and wedding decor can help build a niche. However, the business is seasonal.

Customized Printing
Selling custom-printed T-shirts, mugs, and gifts online is a trendy business. With social media marketing, you can attract college students and young professionals who love personalized products. However, printer maintenance costs should be considered.

Key Tips for Success
Legal Compliance: Register as a sole proprietorship for hassle-free operations.
Smart Marketing: Use WhatsApp Business, Instagram Reels, and Google My Business for cost-effective promotions.
Cost Control: Rent equipment (e.g., cloud kitchens) instead of buying to minimize overheads.
Customer Feedback: Focus on refining offerings based on customer preferences.
Start Small, Scale Later: Test your business model before making large investments.
With careful planning, minimal investment, and the right strategy, starting a business with ?20,000 in India is not only possible but also profitable. Choose a business aligned with your skills and local market demand, and take the first step toward entrepreneurship today!

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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