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Ramalingam Kalirajan |4243 Answers |Ask -Follow
Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 11, 2024
Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Question by Divash on Jun 11, 2024Hindi
Hi my age is 34 earning 1.30l per month, my saving are monthly 26k in different sips, 12.5k monthy ppf, 2 policies total amount of 15-16lakhs paying 30 and 70k premium yearly ( mature in 2035), investing montly in gold - 500 and 50,000 yearly in nps. Rest 5 to 10k in saving account. I have 2 questions 1.Should I need to invest more if i want total corpus of 3 crore? 2. I have 2 daughters so i should have enough amount for their education and their marriage
Ans: Planning for Your Financial Future: Building a Rs 3 Crore Corpus and Securing Your Daughters' Futures
Congratulations on your disciplined saving and investment habits. Your current financial strategy is commendable, and it’s clear you’re committed to securing a prosperous future for yourself and your daughters. Let’s address your questions and develop a comprehensive plan.
Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
To start, let’s review your existing financial commitments and investments:
Monthly Income: Rs 1,30,000
Monthly Savings and Investments:
SIPs: Rs 26,000
PPF: Rs 12,500
Policies: Rs 30,000 and Rs 70,000 annually (equivalent to Rs 8,333 per month)
Gold: Rs 500
NPS: Rs 50,000 annually (equivalent to Rs 4,167 per month)
Savings Account: Rs 5,000 to Rs 10,000
Your total monthly investments sum up to approximately Rs 51,500, excluding the savings account contributions.
Setting Clear Financial Goals
You have two primary goals:
Accumulating a Rs 3 Crore Corpus
Ensuring Funds for Your Daughters’ Education and Marriage
Goal 1: Accumulating a Rs 3 Crore Corpus
Calculating the Future Value of Your Investments
To determine if you need to invest more, we must project the future value of your current investments. Let’s assume an average annual return of 12% for your SIPs, considering they are likely invested in equity mutual funds.
Formula for Future Value of SIP:
FV = P * [(1 + r/n)^(nt) - 1] / (r/n)
Where:
P = Monthly investment (Rs 26,000)
r = Annual interest rate (0.12)
n = Number of times interest is compounded per year (12)
t = Number of years (26, assuming retirement at age 60)
Future Value Calculation for SIPs
Using the formula above:
FV = 26,000 * [(1 + 0.12/12)^(12 * 26) - 1] / (0.12/12)
FV = 26,000 * [(1 + 0.01)^(312) - 1] / 0.01
FV = 26,000 * [(1.01)^312 - 1] / 0.01
FV = 26,000 * [36.786 - 1] / 0.01
FV = 26,000 * 35.786 / 0.01
FV = 26,000 * 3,578.6
FV = 9,30,43,600
So, the future value of your SIPs after 26 years would be approximately Rs 9.3 crores.
Future Value Calculation for PPF
The PPF has a fixed rate of return. Assuming an average annual return of 7.1%:
Formula for Future Value of PPF:
FV = P * [(1 + r/n)^(nt) - 1] / (r/n)
Where:
P = Monthly investment (Rs 12,500)
r = Annual interest rate (0.071)
n = Number of times interest is compounded per year (1)
t = Number of years (15, due to PPF maturity period)
FV = 12,500 * [(1 + 0.071/1)^(1 * 15) - 1] / (0.071/1)
FV = 12,500 * [(1 + 0.071)^15 - 1] / 0.071
FV = 12,500 * [(1.071)^15 - 1] / 0.071
FV = 12,500 * [2.847 - 1] / 0.071
FV = 12,500 * 1.847 / 0.071
FV = 12,500 * 26.014
FV = 3,25,175
So, the future value of your PPF after 15 years would be approximately Rs 3.25 lakhs.
Future Value Calculation for NPS
NPS investments typically yield around 10% annually. Assuming the annual contribution is Rs 50,000:
Formula for Future Value of NPS:
FV = P * [(1 + r/n)^(nt) - 1] / (r/n)
Where:
P = Monthly investment (Rs 4,167)
r = Annual interest rate (0.10)
n = Number of times interest is compounded per year (1)
t = Number of years (26)
FV = 4,167 * [(1 + 0.10/1)^(1 * 26) - 1] / (0.10/1)
FV = 4,167 * [(1 + 0.10)^26 - 1] / 0.10
FV = 4,167 * [(1.10)^26 - 1] / 0.10
FV = 4,167 * [10.835 - 1] / 0.10
FV = 4,167 * 9.835 / 0.10
FV = 4,167 * 98.35
FV = 4,09,445
So, the future value of your NPS after 26 years would be approximately Rs 4.09 lakhs.
Additional Investments
Your existing policies (LIC, ULIP) may not offer the best returns. Consider surrendering them and redirecting the premiums into mutual funds for potentially higher growth.
Goal 2: Funding Your Daughters’ Education and Marriage
Estimating Future Expenses
Education Costs: Assume a need of Rs 20 lakhs for each daughter’s higher education.
Marriage Costs: Assume Rs 20 lakhs for each daughter’s marriage.
Let’s estimate the inflation-adjusted cost of education and marriage in the future.
Formula for Future Value of Education Costs:
FV = PV * (1 + r)^t
Where:
PV = Present value (Rs 20 lakhs)
r = Inflation rate (0.06)
t = Number of years until the expense (assume 10 years for education)
Future Value Calculation for Education
FV = 20,00,000 * (1 + 0.06)^10
FV = 20,00,000 * (1.06)^10
FV = 20,00,000 * 1.791
FV = 35,82,000
So, the future value of education costs after 10 years would be approximately Rs 35.82 lakhs.
Future Value Calculation for Marriage
Assuming marriages in 20 years:
FV = 20,00,000 * (1 + 0.06)^20
FV = 20,00,000 * (1.06)^20
FV = 20,00,000 * 3.207
FV = 64,14,000
So, the future value of marriage costs after 20 years would be approximately Rs 64.14 lakhs.
Investment Strategy for Daughters’ Future
Child Education Funds: Invest in dedicated mutual funds for child education. These funds typically offer higher returns and are tailored for education expenses.
Systematic Transfer Plan (STP): Use STP to gradually move funds from equity to debt as the expense time nears to minimize risk.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): Consider SSY for long-term savings for your daughters, offering tax benefits and secure returns.
Monitoring and Adjusting Investments
Regularly review your investments to ensure they align with your goals. Rebalance your portfolio annually to maintain the desired asset allocation.
Periodic Reviews
Annual Performance Review: Evaluate the performance of your investments and adjust as necessary.
Adjusting Asset Allocation: Shift funds between equity and debt based on market conditions and your risk tolerance.
Risk Management
Diversification is crucial to minimize risks. Spread investments across various asset classes to safeguard against market volatility.
Market Risk
Equity Investments: High returns but subject to market fluctuations. Diversify across sectors and companies.
Debt Investments: Lower returns but more stable. Include high-quality debt instruments for stability.
Tax Considerations
Maximize tax efficiency by leveraging tax-saving instruments under Section 80C. Ensure investments align with your overall financial strategy.
Tax-Efficient Investments
Equity-Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS): Provides tax benefits and good returns. Suitable for long-term goals.
Public Provident Fund (PPF): Safe and tax-efficient. Ideal for conservative investors.
Professional Guidance
Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice. A CFP can help tailor your investment strategy to meet your specific goals.
Advantages of CFP
Expertise in Financial Planning: Offers professional insights and strategies.
Personalized Advice: Tailored to your financial situation and goals.
Final Insights
Achieving a Rs 3 crore corpus and securing funds for your daughters’ education and marriage requires disciplined investing and strategic planning. Your current investments are a strong foundation, but consider increasing contributions for higher returns.
Diversify your investments, monitor performance regularly, and adjust your portfolio as needed. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide valuable guidance and help you stay on track.
Stay committed to your goals, and with careful planning, you can achieve financial security and ensure a bright future for your daughters.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
Congratulations on your disciplined saving and investment habits. Your current financial strategy is commendable, and it’s clear you’re committed to securing a prosperous future for yourself and your daughters. Let’s address your questions and develop a comprehensive plan.
Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
To start, let’s review your existing financial commitments and investments:
Monthly Income: Rs 1,30,000
Monthly Savings and Investments:
SIPs: Rs 26,000
PPF: Rs 12,500
Policies: Rs 30,000 and Rs 70,000 annually (equivalent to Rs 8,333 per month)
Gold: Rs 500
NPS: Rs 50,000 annually (equivalent to Rs 4,167 per month)
Savings Account: Rs 5,000 to Rs 10,000
Your total monthly investments sum up to approximately Rs 51,500, excluding the savings account contributions.
Setting Clear Financial Goals
You have two primary goals:
Accumulating a Rs 3 Crore Corpus
Ensuring Funds for Your Daughters’ Education and Marriage
Goal 1: Accumulating a Rs 3 Crore Corpus
Calculating the Future Value of Your Investments
To determine if you need to invest more, we must project the future value of your current investments. Let’s assume an average annual return of 12% for your SIPs, considering they are likely invested in equity mutual funds.
Formula for Future Value of SIP:
FV = P * [(1 + r/n)^(nt) - 1] / (r/n)
Where:
P = Monthly investment (Rs 26,000)
r = Annual interest rate (0.12)
n = Number of times interest is compounded per year (12)
t = Number of years (26, assuming retirement at age 60)
Future Value Calculation for SIPs
Using the formula above:
FV = 26,000 * [(1 + 0.12/12)^(12 * 26) - 1] / (0.12/12)
FV = 26,000 * [(1 + 0.01)^(312) - 1] / 0.01
FV = 26,000 * [(1.01)^312 - 1] / 0.01
FV = 26,000 * [36.786 - 1] / 0.01
FV = 26,000 * 35.786 / 0.01
FV = 26,000 * 3,578.6
FV = 9,30,43,600
So, the future value of your SIPs after 26 years would be approximately Rs 9.3 crores.
Future Value Calculation for PPF
The PPF has a fixed rate of return. Assuming an average annual return of 7.1%:
Formula for Future Value of PPF:
FV = P * [(1 + r/n)^(nt) - 1] / (r/n)
Where:
P = Monthly investment (Rs 12,500)
r = Annual interest rate (0.071)
n = Number of times interest is compounded per year (1)
t = Number of years (15, due to PPF maturity period)
FV = 12,500 * [(1 + 0.071/1)^(1 * 15) - 1] / (0.071/1)
FV = 12,500 * [(1 + 0.071)^15 - 1] / 0.071
FV = 12,500 * [(1.071)^15 - 1] / 0.071
FV = 12,500 * [2.847 - 1] / 0.071
FV = 12,500 * 1.847 / 0.071
FV = 12,500 * 26.014
FV = 3,25,175
So, the future value of your PPF after 15 years would be approximately Rs 3.25 lakhs.
Future Value Calculation for NPS
NPS investments typically yield around 10% annually. Assuming the annual contribution is Rs 50,000:
Formula for Future Value of NPS:
FV = P * [(1 + r/n)^(nt) - 1] / (r/n)
Where:
P = Monthly investment (Rs 4,167)
r = Annual interest rate (0.10)
n = Number of times interest is compounded per year (1)
t = Number of years (26)
FV = 4,167 * [(1 + 0.10/1)^(1 * 26) - 1] / (0.10/1)
FV = 4,167 * [(1 + 0.10)^26 - 1] / 0.10
FV = 4,167 * [(1.10)^26 - 1] / 0.10
FV = 4,167 * [10.835 - 1] / 0.10
FV = 4,167 * 9.835 / 0.10
FV = 4,167 * 98.35
FV = 4,09,445
So, the future value of your NPS after 26 years would be approximately Rs 4.09 lakhs.
Additional Investments
Your existing policies (LIC, ULIP) may not offer the best returns. Consider surrendering them and redirecting the premiums into mutual funds for potentially higher growth.
Goal 2: Funding Your Daughters’ Education and Marriage
Estimating Future Expenses
Education Costs: Assume a need of Rs 20 lakhs for each daughter’s higher education.
Marriage Costs: Assume Rs 20 lakhs for each daughter’s marriage.
Let’s estimate the inflation-adjusted cost of education and marriage in the future.
Formula for Future Value of Education Costs:
FV = PV * (1 + r)^t
Where:
PV = Present value (Rs 20 lakhs)
r = Inflation rate (0.06)
t = Number of years until the expense (assume 10 years for education)
Future Value Calculation for Education
FV = 20,00,000 * (1 + 0.06)^10
FV = 20,00,000 * (1.06)^10
FV = 20,00,000 * 1.791
FV = 35,82,000
So, the future value of education costs after 10 years would be approximately Rs 35.82 lakhs.
Future Value Calculation for Marriage
Assuming marriages in 20 years:
FV = 20,00,000 * (1 + 0.06)^20
FV = 20,00,000 * (1.06)^20
FV = 20,00,000 * 3.207
FV = 64,14,000
So, the future value of marriage costs after 20 years would be approximately Rs 64.14 lakhs.
Investment Strategy for Daughters’ Future
Child Education Funds: Invest in dedicated mutual funds for child education. These funds typically offer higher returns and are tailored for education expenses.
Systematic Transfer Plan (STP): Use STP to gradually move funds from equity to debt as the expense time nears to minimize risk.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): Consider SSY for long-term savings for your daughters, offering tax benefits and secure returns.
Monitoring and Adjusting Investments
Regularly review your investments to ensure they align with your goals. Rebalance your portfolio annually to maintain the desired asset allocation.
Periodic Reviews
Annual Performance Review: Evaluate the performance of your investments and adjust as necessary.
Adjusting Asset Allocation: Shift funds between equity and debt based on market conditions and your risk tolerance.
Risk Management
Diversification is crucial to minimize risks. Spread investments across various asset classes to safeguard against market volatility.
Market Risk
Equity Investments: High returns but subject to market fluctuations. Diversify across sectors and companies.
Debt Investments: Lower returns but more stable. Include high-quality debt instruments for stability.
Tax Considerations
Maximize tax efficiency by leveraging tax-saving instruments under Section 80C. Ensure investments align with your overall financial strategy.
Tax-Efficient Investments
Equity-Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS): Provides tax benefits and good returns. Suitable for long-term goals.
Public Provident Fund (PPF): Safe and tax-efficient. Ideal for conservative investors.
Professional Guidance
Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice. A CFP can help tailor your investment strategy to meet your specific goals.
Advantages of CFP
Expertise in Financial Planning: Offers professional insights and strategies.
Personalized Advice: Tailored to your financial situation and goals.
Final Insights
Achieving a Rs 3 crore corpus and securing funds for your daughters’ education and marriage requires disciplined investing and strategic planning. Your current investments are a strong foundation, but consider increasing contributions for higher returns.
Diversify your investments, monitor performance regularly, and adjust your portfolio as needed. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide valuable guidance and help you stay on track.
Stay committed to your goals, and with careful planning, you can achieve financial security and ensure a bright future for your daughters.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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