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Omkeshwar

Omkeshwar Singh  | Answer  |Ask -

Head, Rank MF - Answered on Apr 07, 2022

Mutual Fund Expert... more
Manish Question by Manish on Apr 07, 2022Hindi
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Advise about short term 18 to 20 months horizon best return MF's to invest (RIO 15%). What's your opinion about opting for PMS over MFs? Any best PMS you can recommend. 

Ans: Dear Manish, I do not track PMSs therefore will not be able to comment on it. Both these modes have their own advantages and disadvantages, cost wise and tax wise MF is better option.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 14, 2024Hindi
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Mutual fund best or PMS or AIF WHICH IS BEST
Ans: Mutual funds stand out as the superior choice among investment options, offering numerous advantages over Portfolio Management Services (PMS) and Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs).

Accessibility and Affordability: Mutual funds are accessible to investors of all sizes, allowing individuals to start investing with relatively small amounts. On the other hand, PMS and AIFs typically have high entry barriers, making them inaccessible to many investors due to their high minimum investment requirements.
Diversification: Mutual funds offer diversification across a wide range of securities, spreading risk and reducing the impact of market volatility. In contrast, PMS and AIFs may have concentrated portfolios, exposing investors to higher levels of risk.
Transparency and Regulation: Mutual funds are highly regulated by SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India), ensuring transparency, investor protection, and adherence to strict compliance standards. PMS and AIFs may have less regulatory oversight, potentially exposing investors to higher levels of risk and uncertainty.
Professional Management: Mutual funds are managed by experienced fund managers who conduct in-depth research and analysis to make informed investment decisions. This professional management expertise is crucial for optimizing returns and managing risk effectively.
Liquidity: Mutual funds offer high liquidity, allowing investors to buy and sell units at NAV (Net Asset Value) prices on any business day. PMS and AIFs may have lock-in periods or limited liquidity, restricting investors' ability to access their funds when needed.
Cost-Effectiveness: Mutual funds generally have lower management fees and operating expenses compared to PMS and AIFs, making them a cost-effective investment option for investors.
Overall, mutual funds offer a compelling combination of accessibility, diversification, transparency, professional management, liquidity, and cost-effectiveness, making them the preferred choice for investors seeking to achieve their financial goals efficiently and effectively.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 03, 2025

Money
I wish to know , is PMS better or equity MF for long term financial growth. Regards T.Sekhar
Ans: This is an important comparison. Choosing between PMS and equity mutual funds requires deep understanding.

Let us look at this from a 360-degree view.

We will explore key aspects like cost, risk, return, structure, transparency, and suitability.

Understanding the Basics
PMS stands for Portfolio Management Services.

PMS is a customised service for investing in equities. It is managed by a professional fund manager.

Equity mutual funds pool money from many investors and invest in diversified equities.

Equity mutual funds are regulated more strictly and have better investor protection norms.

PMS needs higher minimum investment. Usually Rs. 50 lakhs and above.

Equity mutual funds can be started with just Rs. 500 monthly SIP.

Both can be used for long-term wealth creation. But not equally suitable for everyone.

As a Certified Financial Planner, I will now analyse both options from all angles.

Cost and Charges Comparison
PMS charges are high. It includes management fee, profit-sharing fee, custodian charges.

PMS often charges 2% yearly management fee. Plus 20% profit-sharing above a hurdle rate.

These high charges can eat into your returns in the long run.

Equity mutual funds come with lower cost structures.

Regular equity mutual funds have a small trail fee for the distributor.

But the overall expense ratio is much less than PMS.

In equity mutual funds, charges are transparent and capped by SEBI.

In PMS, charges vary widely and may not be disclosed properly.

For long-term compounding, lower cost helps you grow faster.

Hence, mutual funds score higher in cost-efficiency.

Risk and Portfolio Diversification
PMS portfolios usually have 15-20 stocks.

That creates a concentrated exposure. Risk becomes higher.

Equity mutual funds hold 40-70 stocks. That gives better diversification.

PMS may invest only in one theme, sector, or strategy.

Mutual funds use a mix of strategies to reduce volatility.

PMS portfolios can underperform if the theme goes wrong.

Mutual funds offer stability due to diversification and internal risk control.

Risk-adjusted return is often better in mutual funds.

Mutual funds have clear categories and defined mandates.

PMS strategies are not always clearly defined.

Risk is better managed in mutual funds, especially for retail investors.

Transparency and Regulation
Mutual funds are highly regulated by SEBI.

NAV is declared daily. Portfolio is disclosed monthly.

Expense ratio and fund manager performance is transparent.

PMS is regulated, but with lesser disclosure requirements.

PMS reports are not published daily. NAV is not declared.

You may not always know your real-time returns in PMS.

With mutual funds, you have better visibility and tracking.

Regulation ensures discipline and investor protection in mutual funds.

Mutual funds are safer from governance point of view.

For long-term growth, transparency matters a lot.

Minimum Investment and Liquidity
PMS needs minimum Rs. 50 lakhs to start.

Not suitable for most Indian households.

Equity mutual funds allow investments from Rs. 500 per month.

That makes it suitable for salaried and small investors too.

PMS has lock-in period or exit load for 1-3 years.

Liquidity is lower. Redemption can take days.

Equity mutual funds can be sold anytime.

Redemption money usually credited in 2-3 working days.

If you may need money anytime, mutual funds are more flexible.

For financial goals like child education or retirement, flexibility matters.

Performance and Return Potential
PMS may sometimes beat mutual funds.

But it comes with higher risk and higher cost.

In mutual funds, performance is consistent over long-term.

Top mutual funds have beaten PMS even after fees.

Fund manager experience is crucial in both.

But mutual funds have stricter risk management teams.

Mutual fund performance can be tracked in public domain.

PMS does not disclose detailed performance publicly.

You will depend only on quarterly reports in PMS.

Past return is not a guarantee. But transparency helps you decide.

Taxation Angle
In PMS, capital gains tax is paid by investor directly.

You will get a detailed capital gains statement from PMS.

But tax calculation and filing is your responsibility.

In mutual funds, tax is simpler.

Mutual fund houses deduct and report your gains clearly.

Tax filing becomes easy with consolidated CAS report.

From April 2024, equity mutual funds attract 12.5% tax on LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakhs.

STCG is taxed at 20%. Debt funds taxed as per your slab.

PMS taxation follows same capital gain rules.

But tax filing burden is higher in PMS.

Operational Ease and Monitoring
Mutual funds can be tracked on mobile app or website.

You can invest via SIPs, STP, SWP easily.

Portfolio review, rebalancing is easier with mutual funds.

PMS needs offline documentation and relationship manager follow-up.

Portfolio monitoring needs more involvement from you.

Mutual funds give automated alerts and monthly statements.

You can set up goal-based investing and automatic SIPs.

PMS is less friendly for working professionals.

Mutual funds support digital convenience and automation.

This helps you stay disciplined.

Behavioural Factors and Investor Discipline
Most investors struggle with market timing and emotional decisions.

Mutual funds use SIPs to build long-term habits.

SIPs reduce timing risk and promote discipline.

PMS does not allow SIP.

You need to invest lumpsum. That increases timing risk.

During market fall, PMS investors panic more.

Mutual fund investors who stay invested get better results.

Regular investing and asset allocation is easier in mutual funds.

Behavioural discipline is key for long-term growth.

Mutual funds support this better than PMS.

Index Funds vs Actively Managed Funds
Some people compare PMS with index funds too.

Index funds are passive. They copy the index.

They do not react to market changes.

In India, market is still inefficient.

Active funds can use research and beat the index.

Index funds are slow to adjust to new sectors or trends.

Actively managed funds aim for better alpha.

PMS and mutual funds both can be active.

Among these, equity mutual funds offer active strategies with lower cost.

Hence, actively managed mutual funds suit long-term growth better.

Direct Mutual Funds vs Regular Mutual Funds
Some investors choose direct funds to save cost.

But direct funds come with no advisor support.

You will miss guidance, monitoring, rebalancing and goal planning.

Many investors pick wrong funds in direct option.

Wrong asset allocation can harm your returns.

Regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner give better results.

The small trail fee in regular plan is worth the service.

A CFP helps you review and realign funds to goals.

Long-term growth depends more on right guidance.

Not just low cost.

Final Insights
PMS suits HNIs who understand equity markets well.

PMS needs higher risk appetite and lumpsum funds.

For most investors, equity mutual funds are better.

Mutual funds offer cost-efficiency, transparency, liquidity and goal alignment.

Mutual funds also help with automation, monitoring and behavioural discipline.

PMS may be tempting with past returns. But not suitable for all.

With the help of a Certified Financial Planner, mutual funds deliver long-term growth.

They also suit retirement, children’s education, wealth creation and tax-efficiency.

Keep your investments goal-based and diversified.

Review yearly and stay invested patiently.

That is the best way to create long-term financial freedom.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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