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Samraat

Samraat Jadhav  |2498 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Jan 05, 2024

Samraat Jadhav is the founder of Prosperity Wealth Adviser.
He is a SEBI-registered investment and research analyst and has over 18 years of experience in managing high-end portfolios.
A management graduate from XLRI-Jamshedpur, Jadhav specialises in portfolio management, investment banking, financial planning, derivatives, equities and capital markets.... more
Girish Question by Girish on Jan 05, 2024Hindi
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Hi. I am 68 yrs old and running my own business. Need sourse of regular income.Where should I invest around Rs 15 L.Not having any investment in stocks at present.

Ans: Respected Sir,
I would suggest you to Invest in a DEBT Scheme and then attach a STP for regular income, but calculate how much you will earn from the fund and what is a good amount for STP.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 29, 2024Hindi
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I am 67 years old with no liability yet earning about Rs 45 lacs per annum. Where should I invest my income.
Ans: At 67 years old and with a comfortable income of Rs 45 lakhs per annum and no liabilities, you have the opportunity to optimize your financial resources for wealth preservation and potential growth while considering your retirement years. Here are some suggestions tailored to your financial situation:
1. Retirement Planning: Given your age, it's crucial to prioritize retirement planning and ensure a steady income stream for your post-retirement years. Consider allocating a portion of your income towards retirement-focused investments such as Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS), Fixed Deposits (FDs), or Annuity Plans to secure a regular income post-retirement.
2. Income-Generating Investments: Explore income-generating investment options that provide regular cash flow without significant risk. Consider investing in dividend-paying stocks, mutual funds with a focus on dividend income, or debt instruments like Corporate Bonds or Debentures that offer regular interest payments.
3. Healthcare and Insurance: As healthcare expenses tend to increase with age, prioritize adequate health insurance coverage to mitigate the financial impact of medical emergencies. Consider purchasing a comprehensive health insurance policy that covers hospitalization, critical illness, and other medical expenses.
4. Diversified Portfolio: Aim for a well-diversified investment portfolio that balances risk and return potential. Consider diversifying across asset classes such as equities, fixed income instruments, real estate investment trusts (REITs), and gold to reduce overall portfolio risk.
5. Tax Planning: Explore tax-efficient investment options to optimize your tax liability. Utilize tax-saving instruments such as Senior Citizens' Saving Scheme (SCSS), Tax-saving Fixed Deposits, or Equity-linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) to maximize tax deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.
6. Estate Planning: Review your estate planning arrangements to ensure smooth transfer of assets to your beneficiaries. Consider creating a will, establishing trusts, or setting up a succession plan to protect your assets and facilitate their transfer according to your wishes.
7. Consult a Financial Advisor: Given the complexity of financial decisions and the need for personalized guidance, consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or a qualified financial advisor. A professional advisor can assess your financial situation, understand your goals and risk tolerance, and provide tailored recommendations to help you achieve your objectives.
Overall, focus on preserving capital, generating a steady income stream, and mitigating risk while making informed investment decisions aligned with your financial goals and retirement aspirations. Regularly review your financial plan and make adjustments as needed to adapt to changing circumstances and market conditions.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

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Sir, I am 33 years old. I plan to retire early by age of 40.I want to generate a monthly income above rupees 1 lakh. where should I invest? My salary is 90k
Ans: Early retirement requires careful planning and strategic investments. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you achieve your goal.

Current Financial Position
Age: 33 years old

Salary: Rs. 90,000 per month

Monthly Income Goal
You aim to generate a monthly income of Rs. 1 lakh after retiring at 40. This requires building a substantial corpus that can generate sufficient returns.

Investment Strategy
To achieve your goal, you need to focus on high-growth investments and disciplined saving.

Equity Mutual Funds
High Growth Potential: Equity mutual funds can offer significant returns over the long term. They invest in stocks and benefit from market growth.

Types of Funds: Consider a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. This diversifies your risk and maximizes growth potential.

Long-Term Perspective: Given your 7-year horizon, equity funds are suitable. They may be volatile in the short term but can deliver high returns over time.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds
Balanced Approach: These funds invest in both equity and debt. They provide a mix of growth and stability.

Moderate Risk: Hybrid funds are less risky than pure equity funds. They offer more consistent returns, which is crucial for building your retirement corpus.

Regular Income: Post-retirement, balanced funds can provide a steady income through systematic withdrawal plans (SWPs).

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Disciplined Investing: SIPs allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly. This helps in averaging out market volatility.

Power of Compounding: Regular investments over time can grow substantially due to compounding.

Affordable: You can start with small amounts and increase your SIPs as your income grows.

Avoid Index Funds
Limited Growth: Index funds replicate a market index. They lack the flexibility to outperform the market.

Less Active Management: Actively managed funds have the potential to deliver higher returns through strategic stock selection.

Professional Management with Regular Funds
Certified Financial Planner (CFP): Investing through a CFP provides professional guidance. They help you choose the right funds based on your goals and risk tolerance.

Regular Funds Advantage: Regular funds, managed by experts, can provide better returns. They adjust the portfolio based on market conditions.

Creating a Retirement Corpus
Estimate Corpus Needed: Calculate the total amount you need to generate Rs. 1 lakh per month. Consider inflation and life expectancy.

Aggressive Saving: Save as much as possible from your current income. Aim to invest a significant portion of your salary.

Reinvest Returns: Reinvest any returns to maximize growth until retirement.

Emergency Fund
Financial Security: Maintain an emergency fund to cover 6-12 months of expenses. This ensures you don’t dip into your investments for unexpected expenses.

Liquidity: Keep this fund in liquid assets like liquid funds or short-term debt funds for easy access.

Risk Management
Diversification: Spread your investments across various asset classes and fund types. This reduces risk and balances returns.

Regular Monitoring: Review your portfolio periodically. Make adjustments based on performance and changing financial goals.

Final Insights
Achieving early retirement by 40 is ambitious but possible with disciplined saving and smart investing. Focus on equity and balanced mutual funds, avoid index funds, and invest through a CFP for professional guidance. Build a substantial corpus, diversify your investments, and maintain an emergency fund for financial security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 09, 2025Hindi
Money
My monthly income is Rs 12000. I'm 28 years old female. Please suggest me some investment ideas that I can start with this income and still retire at 50.
Ans: You’re already thinking long-term, which is a good start. Planning early with even a modest income can create a secure financial future. You still have 22 years until 50. That’s a good time horizon.

Let us build a plan that helps you grow your money slowly, safely, and surely.

? Understand Your Monthly Budget First

Start by tracking all your expenses.

Prioritise food, rent, transport, and essential needs.

Try to maintain a monthly expense limit within Rs 9,000.

Keep Rs 3,000 aside as your savings and investment budget.

This habit will prepare you for financial discipline.

Without clarity on expenses, no investment plan can work well.

? Build an Emergency Fund First

Emergency savings help in avoiding debts during emergencies.

Begin by saving Rs 500 to Rs 1,000 each month.

Keep this money in a bank savings account or a recurring deposit.

Once you have Rs 10,000 to Rs 15,000, you can pause.

This will act as your safety cushion for medical or job issues.

? Start with a Simple Recurring Deposit

Begin a recurring deposit for Rs 500 to Rs 1,000 monthly.

Tenure can be 12 or 24 months, based on your comfort.

You will get some interest and it builds savings habit.

Use RDs only in early stage. Don't overuse them.

Long-term wealth creation needs better instruments.

? Begin SIPs in Mutual Funds (Regular Route)

Start a mutual fund SIP for Rs 500 or Rs 1,000 per month.

Choose only regular plans. Avoid direct mutual funds.

Direct funds require regular tracking and deep understanding.

You should always invest through a certified MFD with CFP support.

Regular plans give access to professional guidance and review.

This ensures better fund choice and risk control.

? Avoid Index Funds and ETFs

Index funds look cheap but have serious drawbacks.

They copy indices and do not change strategy as per market.

No protection during market crashes or high volatility.

Actively managed funds, guided by fund managers, adapt better.

They aim for better returns, even if expense ratio is higher.

In your case, safety and smart growth matter more than cost.

? Invest Only Through a Certified Financial Planner

Choose someone who will guide and not just sell.

Look for a CFP with mutual fund distributor registration.

They help you align investments with your life goals.

For your early years, avoid free apps or robo platforms.

Professional help will save you from early investing mistakes.

? Step-up Investments Whenever Income Increases

When your salary increases, step up your SIP amount.

Increase emergency savings till 3 months' expense is covered.

After that, raise monthly SIP amount in mutual funds.

The earlier you increase, the more your wealth will grow.

Even Rs 500 monthly increase will make a huge difference.

? Use PPF Later, Not Now

PPF is good for tax-free long-term savings.

But current contribution limit is Rs 500 per month minimum.

Since your income is low now, don’t rush into PPF.

Once you are saving Rs 2,500+ per month, you can start it.

Use PPF as a safe and consistent tool for long-term savings.

? Avoid Insurance-cum-Investment Policies

LIC, ULIP, endowment or money-back plans are not wealth creators.

They give very low returns, around 4% to 5% over 15-20 years.

These lock your money and reduce flexibility.

If anyone tries to sell such plans, firmly say no.

When your income increases, choose a pure term plan only.

? Keep a Written Goal Plan for Retirement

Write your goal: retire at 50 with income support.

Estimate that you’ll need at least Rs 25,000 per month after retirement.

This means, at 50, you should have a retirement corpus that can generate this.

That corpus must last till age 80 or beyond.

Based on inflation and return assumptions, that is a high target.

But starting early with SIPs, and increasing them gradually will help.

? Use Step-by-Step Wealth Building Approach

First year: Start savings habit, RDs, emergency fund.

Second year: Start SIP in mutual funds (regular plan).

Third year: Increase SIP to Rs 2,000 per month.

Fourth year: Revisit financial plan with a CFP.

Fifth year: Begin PPF and insurance planning.

Later years: Increase all investments with each income hike.

? Know the Role of PF and EPF

If you start working in a job that provides EPF, contribute fully.

EPF is a good disciplined saving tool.

It helps in building retirement fund automatically.

But it alone won't be enough for early retirement at 50.

Combine PF with mutual funds and other options for better outcome.

? Watch Lifestyle Expenses as You Grow

Lifestyle inflation can kill your savings.

Each time income rises, do not increase expenses blindly.

Maintain a gap between earnings and expenses.

That gap becomes your investment source.

The bigger the gap, the faster you reach financial freedom.

? Re-evaluate Financial Plan Every Year

Every year, sit down and check your plan.

Are you saving enough?

Is your investment working as expected?

Should you change funds or increase SIP?

Do this with your MFD and CFP regularly.

? Stay Away From Personal Loans or Credit Traps

If you start taking loans, your future goals get delayed.

Credit card EMI and personal loans seem easy but ruin savings.

Focus on saving first, spending later.

Try to stay 100% debt free in your journey to retire early.

? Consider Side Income to Support Goals

Try freelancing, online work, weekend jobs.

If you can add Rs 2,000 extra monthly, invest that fully.

Don’t use extra income for shopping or travel.

This small side income can power your SIP amount.

That’s how wealth gets created slowly.

? Learn Personal Finance with Discipline

Read simple finance books or follow Indian finance YouTube channels.

Don’t chase stock tips or crypto or trading shortcuts.

Stay in your path and trust long-term approach.

Avoid social media hype about quick money or luxury life.

Keep it real and consistent.

? Finally

With Rs 12,000 income, investing Rs 1,000 per month is possible.

That will build financial discipline.

Once income grows, increase SIP amount every year.

Avoid wrong products like endowment plans and index funds.

Stick to regular mutual funds with MFD and CFP guidance.

Plan smartly, save consistently, retire with pride.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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