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Omkeshwar

Omkeshwar Singh  | Answer  |Ask -

Head, Rank MF - Answered on Jul 21, 2022

Mutual Fund Expert... more
Sankalp Question by Sankalp on Jul 21, 2022Hindi
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I am 60 years old and got another 2 years of service in my organisation which is private. I got separated last year and gave my house and savings to wife and children. Currently, I earn 3200000 rs per annum-A salary of around 2.65 L per month-I do not have any commitments or EMIs now. I can save as much as 1L per month for next 2 years. Where should i invest? Please let me know. An investment which I can redeem after a year or retirement, that is after 3 years.

Ans: Short duration debt funds would be ideal

  • HDFC Short Term Fund - Growth
  • SBI short term debt fund - Growth
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 11, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello, I am 28 years old Female. I am a state government employee. My in hand salary is 47k. My expenses are around 25k. I have 22k remaining left with me every month. How should I invest my money so that I can get maximum returns?
Ans: You are 28 years old, working as a state government employee, with a stable monthly income of Rs. 47,000. Your monthly expenses are Rs. 25,000, leaving you with Rs. 22,000 to invest each month. You are at an excellent stage in life to start building wealth and securing your financial future.

Setting Clear Financial Goals
Before you begin investing, it's important to set clear financial goals. These goals could be short-term (like building an emergency fund), medium-term (like saving for a vacation or higher education), or long-term (like retirement planning).

Short-term Goal: Build an emergency fund. Aim for 6 months' worth of expenses, about Rs. 1.5 lakh, in a safe and liquid instrument.

Medium-term Goal: Save for any significant expenses you foresee in the next 5-7 years. This could include travel, further studies, or even starting a business.

Long-term Goal: Retirement planning. It’s never too early to start. Compounding works best when given time, so start investing for retirement now.

Building an Emergency Fund
Your first step should be to establish an emergency fund. This fund should be easily accessible and cover at least 6 months of your expenses.

Savings Account or Liquid Fund: Consider parking your emergency fund in a high-interest savings account or a liquid mutual fund. These options offer safety and liquidity, which are key for emergency funds.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) for Long-Term Wealth Creation
Once your emergency fund is in place, you should consider investing your remaining Rs. 22,000 per month in a well-diversified portfolio. A Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in mutual funds is an excellent way to achieve long-term financial goals.

Equity Mutual Funds: Allocate a significant portion of your SIPs to equity mutual funds. Equity funds have the potential to offer high returns over the long term, which can help you build a substantial corpus.

Diversification: Within equity mutual funds, diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds. This reduces risk and ensures that your portfolio benefits from the growth of different segments of the market.

Avoiding the Pitfalls of Index and Direct Funds
Disadvantages of Index Funds: Index funds might seem attractive due to lower costs, but they only offer average returns. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, have the potential to outperform the market, which is crucial for maximizing returns.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds: Managing investments on your own through direct funds can be challenging. It requires constant monitoring and expertise. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures professional management and guidance, which is essential for optimizing returns.

Balanced Approach with Debt Funds
While equity funds are important for growth, a portion of your portfolio should be allocated to debt funds. Debt funds provide stability and are less volatile than equity funds.

Debt Mutual Funds: Consider allocating around 20-30% of your investment to debt funds. This will give your portfolio a good balance between risk and return, ensuring that your investments grow steadily while also protecting your capital.

Tax-Saving Investments
As a government employee, you should also consider tax-saving investments under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.

ELSS Funds: Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) funds are a popular tax-saving option that also offers the potential for high returns. They come with a lock-in period of 3 years, which is the shortest among all Section 80C options.

Insurance Planning
While investments are important, insurance is equally crucial. Ensure that you have adequate life and health insurance coverage.

Term Insurance: A term insurance plan is a must to secure your family’s financial future. It offers a high sum assured at a low premium.

Health Insurance: Make sure you have sufficient health insurance coverage. Your employer may provide health insurance, but it's wise to have a personal policy as well.

Regular Portfolio Review and Rebalancing
Investing is not a one-time activity. It requires regular monitoring and adjustments. As your financial situation changes, so should your investment strategy.

Annual Portfolio Review: Review your portfolio at least once a year. Assess the performance of your investments and make changes if necessary.

Rebalancing: If your equity investments have grown significantly, consider rebalancing your portfolio by shifting some funds to debt. This will help maintain the desired asset allocation and reduce risk.

Consideration for Professional Guidance
Investing can be complex, and it’s easy to make mistakes if you’re not well-versed in the financial markets. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide you with expert advice tailored to your specific goals and risk tolerance.

Final Insights
You have a great opportunity to build wealth at 28 with disciplined investments. Prioritize building an emergency fund, then invest regularly through SIPs in a diversified portfolio. Avoid index and direct funds, opting instead for actively managed funds through a CFP. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 03, 2024

Money
Hlo I am 33 and married and I have a kid 2 yrs of age.Rs 40000 salary and I wish to retire in 50 advice me where I invest.
Ans: You are 33 years old with a monthly salary of Rs. 40,000. You are married and have a 2-year-old child. You want to retire at 50, which means you have 17 years to build a solid retirement corpus.

Analyzing Current Financial Situation
Let's start by analyzing your current financial situation.

Income and Expenses

Monthly Salary: Rs. 40,000
Monthly Expenses: To be determined (Let's assume it's Rs. 30,000 for now)
Assuming your monthly expenses are Rs. 30,000, you have a monthly surplus of Rs. 10,000 which can be directed towards investments.

Setting Financial Goals
Retirement Corpus

Goal: Build a retirement corpus to sustain your lifestyle post-retirement.
Child's Education and Marriage

Goal: Accumulate enough funds for your child's education and marriage.
Emergency Fund

Goal: Maintain an emergency fund to cover 6-12 months of expenses.
Building Your Investment Portfolio
1. Emergency Fund
First, you need to build an emergency fund. An emergency fund should cover at least 6-12 months of your expenses.

Monthly Expenses: Rs. 30,000
Emergency Fund Required: Rs. 1,80,000 - Rs. 3,60,000
Start by setting aside a portion of your monthly surplus until you have built a sufficient emergency fund.

2. Retirement Planning
To achieve your retirement goal, you need to start investing systematically. Here’s a breakdown of how you can allocate your investments:

A. Mutual Funds

Mutual funds are a great way to build wealth over the long term. Here are some categories to consider:

Equity Mutual Funds: These funds invest in stocks and have the potential for high returns. They are suitable for long-term goals like retirement.
Debt Mutual Funds: These funds invest in fixed income securities and provide stable returns. They are suitable for short to medium-term goals.
B. Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

A SIP is a disciplined way of investing in mutual funds. It allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly, thereby averaging the cost of investment and reducing risk.

Equity SIP: Start a SIP in equity mutual funds for your long-term goals. Considering your age and risk appetite, you can allocate a higher percentage to equity funds.
Debt SIP: Start a SIP in debt mutual funds for your short to medium-term goals.
C. Public Provident Fund (PPF)

PPF is a government-backed savings scheme that offers tax benefits and attractive returns. It has a lock-in period of 15 years, making it suitable for long-term goals like retirement.

Open a PPF account and invest regularly. You can invest up to Rs. 1.5 lakhs per year in PPF.
3. Child's Education and Marriage
A. Child Education Fund

Start a dedicated fund for your child's education. Given the time horizon, equity mutual funds can be a good option.

Open a SIP in an equity mutual fund dedicated to your child's education.
B. Child Marriage Fund

Similarly, start a fund for your child's marriage. You can use a mix of equity and debt mutual funds.

Open a SIP in a hybrid mutual fund for your child's marriage.
Diversifying Your Investments
Diversification is key to managing risk and ensuring steady returns. Here’s how you can diversify your investments:

Equity Mutual Funds: High growth potential but higher risk. Suitable for long-term goals.
Debt Mutual Funds: Stable returns with lower risk. Suitable for short to medium-term goals.
PPF: Government-backed with tax benefits. Suitable for long-term goals.
Gold: Acts as a hedge against inflation. Allocate a small portion of your portfolio to gold.
Risk Management
A. Insurance

Ensure you have adequate insurance coverage to protect your family’s financial future.

Term Insurance: Provides financial security to your family in case of your untimely demise.
Health Insurance: Covers medical expenses and protects your savings.
B. Emergency Fund

Maintain an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses. This provides financial stability and peace of mind.

Tax Planning
Maximize tax-saving investments to reduce your tax liability and boost your savings.

Section 80C: Invest in PPF, ELSS, and other tax-saving instruments to avail tax benefits under Section 80C.
Section 80D: Avail tax benefits on health insurance premiums under Section 80D.
Regular Review and Adjustment
Financial planning is an ongoing process. Regularly review and adjust your investment portfolio to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Annual Review: Review your financial plan at least once a year.
Adjust Investments: Adjust your investments based on changes in your financial goals, market conditions, and risk tolerance.
Final Insights
Achieving your retirement goal at 50 requires disciplined saving and investing. Here are some final insights to help you stay on track:

Start Early: The earlier you start investing, the more time your money has to grow.
Be Disciplined: Stick to your investment plan and avoid unnecessary expenditures.
Diversify: Diversify your investments to manage risk and ensure steady returns.
Seek Professional Advice: Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized financial advice.
By following this comprehensive financial plan, you can achieve economic independence and ensure a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 29, 2025

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Money
Sir i am 49 yrs, i want guidance on investments. Presently i am investing in PPF, NPS and Mutual Fund which i started very late. Kindly suggest investment for retirement so after retirement i can get monthly income of 35000-40000 rupees.
Ans: Understanding Your Current Financial Position
You are 49 years old and planning for retirement.

You have started investing in PPF, NPS, and mutual funds.

Your goal is to secure a monthly income of Rs. 35,000-40,000 after retirement.

You need a structured investment strategy to achieve this goal.

Analysing Your Investment Approach
Starting late means you need a disciplined approach.

You must optimise your current investments for better growth.

A mix of equity and fixed-income assets is essential.

Proper asset allocation ensures stability and long-term wealth creation.

Assessing Your Retirement Goal
To generate Rs. 35,000-40,000 monthly, you need a strong corpus.

Inflation must be considered when planning.

Your corpus should sustain you for 25-30 years post-retirement.

A mix of growth and income-generating assets is necessary.

Strengthening Your Investment Strategy
1. Increase Equity Exposure for Growth
Equity mutual funds provide better long-term returns than fixed-income options.

A mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds is recommended.

Actively managed funds perform better than index funds.

Regular funds through an MFD with CFP guidance offer better support.

2. Continue PPF but Avoid Over-Allocation
PPF is safe but offers limited returns.

Extend contributions till retirement for tax-free benefits.

Do not over-invest in PPF, as liquidity is restricted.

Keep equity as a significant part of your portfolio.

3. Optimise NPS Investments
NPS provides tax benefits and market-linked returns.

Maintain a higher equity allocation till retirement.

Systematic withdrawals post-retirement ensure a stable income.

Annuity purchase is mandatory, but choose the lowest allocation.

4. Increase SIP Contributions in Mutual Funds
Increase monthly SIPs to build a strong retirement corpus.

Invest in a diversified portfolio for better risk-adjusted returns.

SIPs provide rupee cost averaging and long-term wealth creation.

Avoid direct mutual funds as they lack expert guidance.

5. Build a Fixed-Income Portfolio for Stability
Debt funds provide stability and predictable returns.

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) is a good post-retirement option.

Corporate bonds and RBI floating-rate bonds add security.

Avoid excessive allocation to low-yield instruments.

Creating a Retirement Withdrawal Plan
1. Systematic Withdrawal Strategy
SWP in mutual funds can generate regular monthly income.

Equity mutual funds provide tax-efficient withdrawals.

Debt instruments ensure stability during market fluctuations.

A mix of growth and income funds maintains corpus longevity.

2. Emergency Fund for Financial Security
Maintain an emergency fund for unexpected expenses.

Keep at least 12-18 months of expenses in liquid assets.

Fixed deposits and liquid funds provide easy access to funds.

Do not rely solely on investments for emergency needs.

3. Managing Inflation and Rising Expenses
Your monthly expenses will rise over time.

Equity investments help beat inflation over the long term.

Adjust withdrawal amounts as per market conditions.

Maintain a portion of funds in high-growth assets.

Securing Your Family’s Future
1. Health Insurance is a Priority
Medical costs rise with age, making health insurance crucial.

Choose a high coverage policy with lifetime renewability.

Critical illness insurance adds extra financial security.

Avoid relying solely on employer-provided health coverage.

2. Ensure Adequate Life Insurance
Term insurance protects your family’s financial future.

If dependents are financially stable, coverage can be reduced.

Do not mix insurance with investment.

Avoid ULIPs and endowment policies for retirement planning.

3. Estate Planning and Will Creation
Create a will to avoid legal complications later.

Nominate beneficiaries for all financial assets.

Keep documents updated and accessible to family members.

Consider a trusted financial executor if needed.

Finally
Retirement planning needs a balanced investment approach.

Equity mutual funds help build wealth faster than fixed-income options.

A structured withdrawal plan ensures a steady post-retirement income.

Health and life insurance secure your family’s financial well-being.

A diversified investment strategy protects against risks and inflation.

Consistent investments and disciplined planning lead to financial freedom.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 19, 2025
Money
Hello Sir, I am 42 and earning 2 lakh per month in hand. I invested 4lakhs in small caps fund and have an investment in axis max life smart wealth where i am paying 2.26 lakh per year for 10 years. At present no emi currenly is ongoing. I have 1cr in saving account and have no idea on where to invest as I am not a risk taker when it comes to investment. I have to buy a flat that's the short term goal i have. The long term not sure but retirement pkan i am looking for. Any fhrther advise on where to invest will be grateful to you. I am unmarried. Kindly Could you suggest where i should invest amount i have?
Ans: You have a strong income and significant savings. Let's assess your current financial situation and provide a comprehensive plan to help you achieve your short-term and long-term goals.

Current Financial Snapshot
Age: 42 years

Monthly Net Income: Rs. 2,00,000

Savings: Rs. 1 crore in a savings account

Investments:

Rs. 4 lakhs in small-cap mutual funds

Axis Max Life Smart Wealth policy with an annual premium of Rs. 2.26 lakhs for 10 years

Liabilities: None

Marital Status: Unmarried

Short-Term Goal: Purchase a flat

Long-Term Goal: Retirement planning

Assessment of Current Investments
Axis Max Life Smart Wealth Policy:

This is an investment-cum-insurance plan with a 10-year premium payment term.

The policy acquires a surrender value after paying premiums for the first two years.

The surrender value is the higher of the Guaranteed Surrender Value (GSV) or the Special Surrender Value (SSV).

GSV is typically 30% of the total premiums paid, excluding the first-year premium and any additional premiums.

SSV depends on various factors, including the total sum assured, total premiums paid, policy term, and applicable bonuses.

Given the low returns and high premium, it may not be the most efficient investment vehicle.

Small-Cap Mutual Funds:

Small-cap funds are high-risk, high-reward investments.

They can be volatile and may not align with your low-risk appetite.

It's important to diversify your portfolio to mitigate risks.

Recommendations
1. Reallocate Savings from the Savings Account:

Keeping Rs. 1 crore in a savings account yields minimal returns.

Consider allocating funds to a mix of investment options based on your risk tolerance and goals.

2. Diversify Your Investment Portfolio:

Allocate funds to a combination of debt and equity mutual funds.

For debt funds, consider short-duration or corporate bond funds for stability.

For equity exposure, opt for large-cap or balanced advantage funds, which are less volatile than small-cap funds.

Avoid direct investments in mutual funds; instead, invest through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to receive personalized advice and support.

3. Review and Possibly Surrender the Axis Max Life Policy:

Evaluate the surrender value of the policy.

If the surrender value is reasonable and the policy does not align with your financial goals, consider surrendering it.

Redirect the funds into more efficient investment vehicles.

4. Plan for the Flat Purchase:

Determine the budget for your flat purchase.

Allocate funds accordingly, ensuring you maintain sufficient liquidity for the down payment and associated costs.

Avoid using high-risk investments for short-term goals.

5. Retirement Planning:

Start a systematic investment plan (SIP) in retirement-focused mutual funds.

The earlier you start, the more you benefit from compounding.

Regularly review and adjust your retirement plan based on changes in income, expenses, and goals.

6. Emergency Fund:

Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses in a liquid or ultra-short-term debt fund.

This ensures financial stability in case of unforeseen circumstances.

Final Insights
Your financial position is strong, with a high income and substantial savings. However, optimizing your investments is crucial to achieving your financial goals efficiently. By reallocating funds from low-yield savings accounts to a diversified investment portfolio, reviewing existing policies, and planning for both short-term and long-term objectives, you can enhance your financial well-being.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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