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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7410 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 23, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
JYOTI Question by JYOTI on May 12, 2024Hindi
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Sir i have 5 lakh cash in my hand. where should i invest this amount ... At list for 10 to 15 yrs

Ans: Having ?5 lakh to invest is a great opportunity for long-term wealth creation.

Your 10 to 15-year investment horizon is ideal for achieving substantial growth.

Understanding Your Investment Goals
Before investing, it's essential to define your goals.

Consider factors like risk tolerance, expected returns, and financial objectives.

Creating a Diversified Portfolio
A diversified portfolio spreads risk and maximizes returns.

Let's explore various investment options suitable for a 10 to 15-year period.

Equity Mutual Funds
Benefits of Equity Mutual Funds
High Returns: Equity funds have the potential to offer higher returns over the long term.

Professional Management: Managed by experienced fund managers who make informed investment decisions.

Diversification: Invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, reducing risk.

Types of Equity Funds to Consider
Large Cap Funds: Invest in large, well-established companies. These funds offer stability and consistent returns.

Mid Cap Funds: Invest in mid-sized companies. They have higher growth potential but come with increased risk.

Small Cap Funds: Focus on smaller companies. These funds can offer substantial returns but with higher volatility.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market through expert stock selection.

Index funds, on the other hand, merely track an index and lack flexibility.

Flexi Cap Funds
Flexi cap funds invest across large, mid, and small-cap stocks.

They provide flexibility and balance risk and reward.

Benefits of Flexi Cap Funds
Adaptability: Fund managers can adjust the allocation based on market conditions.

Diversification: Exposure to different market caps reduces risk.

Growth Potential: Can deliver good returns by investing in high-growth stocks.

Debt Mutual Funds
Benefits of Debt Mutual Funds
Stability: Less volatile compared to equity funds, providing stable returns.

Income Generation: Regular interest income from bonds and other debt instruments.

Diversification: Adding debt funds to your portfolio balances overall risk.

Types of Debt Funds to Consider
Short-Term Debt Funds: Suitable for conservative investors seeking stable returns.

Long-Term Debt Funds: Offer higher returns but with increased interest rate risk.

Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds combine equity and debt investments.

They offer a balanced approach, providing both growth potential and stability.

Benefits of Hybrid Funds
Diversification: Exposure to both equity and debt markets reduces risk.

Balanced Returns: Potential for higher returns with moderate risk.

Flexibility: Fund managers can adjust the equity-debt ratio based on market conditions.

Starting a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Benefits of SIP
Rupee Cost Averaging: Investing regularly averages out the purchase cost, reducing market volatility impact.

Discipline: SIP instills financial discipline, ensuring regular savings and investments.

Compounding: Regular investments leverage the power of compounding over time.

Emergency Fund
Before making any long-term investments, ensure you have an emergency fund.

This should cover 3-6 months of living expenses to handle unforeseen situations.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
Personalized Advice: A CFP can provide tailored investment strategies based on your goals and risk profile.

Holistic Planning: They consider your entire financial situation and future needs.

Expert Guidance: Benefit from their market knowledge and experience in managing investments.

Conclusion
Investing your ?5 lakh wisely can lead to substantial wealth creation over 10 to 15 years.

Consider a diversified portfolio with equity, debt, and hybrid funds, and start a SIP for disciplined investing.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7410 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

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I'm 25 years old I have 10 lakhs to invest plz advice me where to invest..
Ans: Congratulations on having a substantial amount to invest at the young age of 25. Let's explore strategic investment options tailored to your financial goals, risk profile, and investment horizon.

Understanding Your Financial Goals and Risk Profile
At 25, you have a long investment horizon ahead of you, which provides an opportunity to pursue growth-oriented investments. However, it's essential to consider your risk tolerance and financial objectives when selecting investment avenues.

Assessing Investment Options
With ?10 lakhs to invest, you have various investment options to consider. Let's evaluate potential avenues based on your goals and risk profile:

Equity Mutual Funds: Investing in equity mutual funds offers the potential for high returns over the long term. These funds invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, providing exposure to the growth potential of the stock market.

Debt Mutual Funds: Debt mutual funds are suitable for investors seeking stability and regular income. These funds invest in fixed-income securities such as bonds and government securities, offering relatively lower risk compared to equities.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Consider investing in mutual funds via SIPs, which allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly. SIPs offer the benefit of rupee cost averaging and enable disciplined investing over time.

Balancing Risk and Return
Given your young age and long investment horizon, you can afford to take on a higher level of risk to pursue higher returns. However, it's essential to strike a balance between risk and return based on your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Emphasizing Diversification
Diversifying your investment portfolio across multiple asset classes and investment vehicles is crucial for managing risk and maximizing returns. Consider allocating your investment across equity and debt funds to achieve a well-diversified portfolio.

Monitoring and Reviewing Your Investments
Regularly monitor the performance of your investments and review your portfolio periodically to ensure alignment with your financial goals. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to fine-tune your investment strategy and navigate market fluctuations effectively.

Conclusion
In conclusion, investing ?10 lakhs at 25 presents a significant opportunity to lay the foundation for long-term wealth creation. By selecting suitable investment options, balancing risk and return, emphasizing diversification, and staying disciplined in your investment approach, you can work towards achieving your financial goals and securing your future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7410 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 21, 2024Hindi
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I m 42 year old ,i have10 lack amount to investment, I want high return in in 5 year.where should invest.
Ans: At 42, with Rs 10 lakh to invest and a 5-year horizon, it’s wise to explore options that offer potentially high returns while considering associated risks. Let’s analyze your investment options to help you make an informed decision.

Assessing Your Investment Goals and Risk Tolerance
Before diving into specific investment avenues, it's essential to understand your financial goals and risk tolerance. Are you comfortable with high-risk, high-return investments, or do you prefer a more conservative approach?

Evaluating High-Return Investment Options
Considering your 5-year timeframe and the desire for high returns, here are some potential investment avenues to explore:

Equity Mutual Funds: Equity funds invest primarily in stocks, offering higher returns over the long term. However, they are subject to market volatility and may not be suitable for short-term goals.

Debt Mutual Funds: Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and offer relatively lower returns compared to equity funds. They provide stability to your portfolio and are less volatile than equity funds.

Direct Stocks: Investing directly in stocks can offer potentially high returns, but it requires in-depth research and understanding of the stock market. Stock prices can fluctuate significantly in the short term, so it's essential to invest wisely.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): SIPs allow you to invest regularly in mutual funds, reducing the impact of market volatility through rupee cost averaging. It's a disciplined approach to investing and suitable for long-term wealth creation.

Understanding the Risks and Benefits
Each investment option comes with its own set of risks and benefits:

Equity Funds: While equity funds offer the potential for high returns, they are subject to market risks. Market fluctuations can impact the value of your investment, especially in the short term.

Debt Funds: Debt funds are relatively safer than equity funds but offer lower returns. They are suitable for investors seeking stability and income generation.

Direct Stocks: Investing directly in stocks can be rewarding but carries higher risks. Stock prices can be volatile, and individual company performance can affect your investment.

SIPs: SIPs provide the benefit of rupee cost averaging and disciplined investing. They are suitable for investors with a long-term investment horizon and risk tolerance.

Importance of Diversification
Diversifying your investments across different asset classes reduces risk and enhances returns. Consider allocating your investment amount across multiple avenues to spread risk effectively.

Professional Guidance
Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial goals and risk tolerance. A CFP can help you assess your investment options and create a diversified portfolio aligned with your objectives.

Conclusion
As a 42-year-old investor with Rs 10 lakh to invest and a 5-year horizon, exploring high-return investment options like equity mutual funds, debt funds, direct stocks, and SIPs can help you achieve your financial goals. It's essential to understand the risks and benefits of each option and seek professional guidance to create a well-diversified portfolio.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1424 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 02, 2025Hindi
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Hi Sir/Ma'am, I am here to know if there is a problem with my mind or body as I am having a strong sense of demotivation to work towards the upcoming exams. I had taken a 3 months study leave from my work for the upcoming exams to be held in January . The first month was excellent but the next was not good and last month was pathetic. For the past 2 months I have been trying to work hard sincerely but failed. I sat at the study table, but could not achieve my targets. I wrote the targets , but still failed to complete them. I tried watching self help videos and read self help books but nothing is helping me. Today, it is like my brain signals not to work towards any of my targets. I am a CA aspirant and I tried all these ways but nothing worked for me. My exams are in 9 days and my family is not ready to give me any more chances because this is my 7th attempt. Even if I talk about this problem with my family, they become extremely negative and say harsh words about my future. Since I do not have family or friends to talk about it , could you please provide me sincere help in this ?
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Kindly work with someone who can get you out of this mindset and into a mindset that is not motivating but also inspiring. Right now what you face is lack of inspiration which is understandable given the many attempts. But you are aware that some professional exams are like this; so persevere...
If it makes sense, take a break from it all...Breaks can refresh the mind and also help you realign yourself back to your goal. But make sure it's a short break and not something that will get you to a place of procrastinating. The break is to help you slow down the mind so that you can bring yourself back to your goal and take necessary steps to achieve it.

All the best!
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Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7410 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 03, 2025Hindi
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Money
I am 57 yrs , I have monthly income is 8.0 lakhs & want to retire at 60. I have 2.5 cr in MF and 50 lakhs in stock how much should I invest in MF & stocks
Ans: At 57, with a monthly income of Rs. 8 lakhs, you are in a strong financial position. You already have Rs. 2.5 crore in mutual funds and Rs. 50 lakhs in stocks. Retiring at 60 is achievable with proper planning. Let’s focus on enhancing your investments to secure a comfortable retirement.

Assessing Your Current Investments
Mutual Funds: Rs. 2.5 crore in mutual funds offers diversification and stability.

Stocks: Rs. 50 lakhs in stocks adds growth potential but comes with higher risk.

Retirement Target: Estimate your post-retirement expenses to calculate the required corpus. Include inflation-adjusted costs.

Recommended Mutual Fund Allocation
Increase SIP Contributions: With high income, raise your monthly SIPs in mutual funds.

Diversify Across Fund Categories: Allocate funds to large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds. They balance risk and returns effectively.

Debt Mutual Funds: Add debt funds to maintain stability and liquidity in your portfolio.

Tax-Efficient Options: Choose equity-oriented hybrid funds for better post-tax returns.

Balancing Stock Investments
Reduce Exposure Gradually: Stocks can be volatile, especially closer to retirement. Shift some stock investments to mutual funds or safer options.

Invest in Quality Stocks: Retain investments in blue-chip or dividend-paying stocks for consistent returns.

Avoid Speculative Stocks: Focus on stable and established companies for reduced risk.

Tax Efficiency and Withdrawal Planning
Equity Fund Taxation: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Debt Fund Taxation: Gains from debt funds are taxed as per your income slab.

Plan Withdrawals Wisely: Spread withdrawals over financial years to minimise tax liability.

Building a Retirement Corpus
Target Corpus: Calculate the required retirement corpus for the next 25–30 years.

Inflation-Protected Income: Invest in funds that offer inflation-beating returns for financial security.

Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund covering at least two years of expenses.

Diversification and Risk Management
Asset Allocation: Maintain a 60:40 equity-to-debt ratio initially. Gradually reduce equity exposure closer to retirement.

Periodic Reviews: Review your portfolio semi-annually and rebalance as needed.

Risk Assessment: Avoid overexposure to volatile asset classes nearing retirement.

Planning for Healthcare and Contingencies
Health Insurance: Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage for you and your family.

Contingency Funds: Allocate a portion of your portfolio to liquid assets for emergencies.

Minimise Unnecessary Risks: Avoid risky investments that could erode your wealth.

Final Insights
You are on the right track to achieve a secure retirement. Increase mutual fund SIPs, reduce stock exposure gradually, and maintain a balanced portfolio.

Focus on building an inflation-adjusted retirement corpus while ensuring tax efficiency. Periodic reviews and disciplined investing will help you achieve your financial goals.

Your high income and existing investments are commendable. With proper planning, you can enjoy a stress-free retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7410 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 02, 2025Hindi
Money
Im 40 years old with a corpus of 2cr consisting of 50% equity funds and 50% of FDs, PPF , PF . Combined income of 2 lakh and have a 10 year old daughter.Doing SIP of 1lakh in equity funds and no loans. Is it possible to accumlate corpus of 10 cr within next 10 years ? What should be done additionally to achieve that goal?
Ans: Your existing corpus of Rs. 2 crore is a strong foundation. Splitting it equally between equity and fixed-income instruments ensures diversification. A monthly SIP of Rs. 1 lakh in equity funds is commendable, showing disciplined investing. With your current financial habits, you are well-positioned for wealth creation. However, achieving Rs. 10 crore in 10 years requires strategic adjustments and focused planning.

Evaluating the Rs. 10 Crore Target
To reach Rs. 10 crore in 10 years, your investments need to grow significantly. This goal demands higher annualised returns and enhanced contributions. Relying solely on current SIPs and portfolio returns may not suffice. Let’s identify steps to bridge the gap.

Optimising Your Equity Allocation
Increase SIP Contributions: With a combined income of Rs. 2 lakh and no loans, increasing SIPs is feasible. Incrementally raise your monthly SIP by Rs. 50,000 or more.

Choose Growth-Oriented Funds: Focus on funds with a proven track record in midcap and small-cap segments. These categories have the potential for higher returns over a 10-year horizon.

Monitor Fund Performance: Periodically review your equity funds. Replace underperforming schemes with actively managed funds showing consistent returns.

Leveraging Fixed-Income Investments
Enhance PF Contributions: If your PF contributions can increase through voluntary contributions, it will ensure stability while adding to long-term growth.

Review FDs: Fixed Deposits provide safety but may not match inflation-adjusted growth. Shift a portion to debt mutual funds for tax-efficient returns.

Continue PPF Investments: PPF is an excellent tax-free instrument. Ensure you maximise the Rs. 1.5 lakh annual limit.

Balancing Tax Efficiency
Equity Fund Taxation: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Plan withdrawals to minimise this tax impact.

Debt Fund Taxation: Gains from debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income tax slab. Select funds with low turnover to optimise post-tax returns.

Tax-Saving Opportunities: Invest in ELSS funds if you haven't exhausted the Rs. 1.5 lakh Section 80C limit.

Strategic Investment Adjustments
Goal-Linked Investments: Allocate investments specifically for this goal. Separate it from your child’s education or other financial goals.

Increase Equity Proportion: Consider a higher equity allocation, such as 70% equity and 30% fixed income. Equity delivers better inflation-adjusted returns over the long term.

Reinvest Returns: Do not withdraw returns. Reinvest them to compound the growth of your corpus.

Regular Reviews and Adjustments
Annual Financial Reviews: Assess progress toward your goal annually. Adjust contributions or allocations as needed.

Stay Updated: Keep track of changes in mutual fund performance, market trends, and tax regulations.

Seek Expertise: Engage with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor your strategy further.

Diversification and Risk Management
Balanced Portfolio: Ensure your portfolio is diversified across sectors and asset classes.

Emergency Fund: Maintain a separate emergency fund equal to six months’ expenses.

Risk Mitigation: Avoid overconcentration in a single asset class or fund category.

Child’s Education Planning
While focusing on Rs. 10 crore, don’t overlook your daughter’s education. Set aside a portion of your investments to meet this future expense.

Final Insights
Achieving Rs. 10 crore in 10 years is ambitious but achievable. With increased SIPs, strategic fund selection, and disciplined investing, you can reach your goal.

Reassess your portfolio annually and make necessary adjustments. Prioritise equity for higher returns and tax efficiency. Maintain focus and avoid unnecessary withdrawals.

Your financial habits and discipline are commendable. With focused efforts, you can build a significant corpus and secure your family’s future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

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Anu Krishna  |1424 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 01, 2025
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Hello ma'am, Meri age 30 sal ki hai aur meri wife 26 saal ki hai 3 saal pehle meri shadi hui aur humara ek 2 saal ka beta bhi hai, Bachcha hone ke baad me meri wife sex se bilkul dur chali gayi hai, Mahine dedh mahine me ek baar badi hi mushkil se sex kar pate hai, Aur us doran bhi jo sex karte time dono partners me feelings hoti hai, wo feelings us me aati hi nahi hai, Usko bas ye ek kaam lagta hai ke bas ho gaya ab tum mujhse dur ho jao, Aur ab ek nayi hi sharat rakh di hai unhone mere samne ghar ki hi koi baat hai jo wo sab janti hai uske bare me aur mujhse bolti hai ke wo wali baat tum apne muh se mujhe btao, kehti hai ke mujhe pta hai us baat per tumhara muh kabhi bhi nahi khulega , To ab tum mujhse dur hi raho. Main bohot jyada stress me chla Gaya hun. Ek hi bed per Sona per main unko touch bhi nahi kar sakta hu, touch karte hi mere haath ko dur fenk dete hai. Please suggest me?
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Yeh kaunsi baat hai joh woh jaanti hai ke aap jaante ho par aap iske baare mein muh nahin kholenge? Yeh baat toh bilkul mere palle nahin pad rahi!
Aur rahi baat sex ki...bahut baar bacche ke aane ke baad ek Maa bacche ki parvarish mein itna vyast ho jaati hain ki thakaan se sex nahin kar paati ya karna nahin chati...ghar ke baaki kaamon mein bhi uljahkar thakaawat mehsoos karti hongi.
Unka haat bataakar kuch bojh halka ho jaayega unka toh shaayad woh aapki taraf dhyaan bhi de paayegi. Shaadi ke shuruwaat ke dinon ko waapas le aane ke piye aap dono ko aur isse phir se ek romance ka mahaul banega. Koshish kijiye...

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

Anu

Anu Krishna  |1424 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 31, 2024Hindi
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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1424 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 31, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
after 11 years of courtship i married my boyfriend with parents permission after convincing them .We have been married for 1 year now and in this one year i saw many changes in him.he gives importance to his mother takes decisons without discussing with me but with his mother.To please his mother he talks about me like she dint do that particular thing.Now he went abroad for job and i am pregnant .I left my job and shifted to my parent's place.He doesnt even talk to me or message me.I only have to message him.If i tel any of my pregnancy complaints he either tells his mother or says i am overthinking.Now he said if I dont follow his house rule i better stay in my parents place only .I am so upset and devastated.What should I do
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
What according to you have caused these changes in him and that too after 11 years of courtship? Did any instance cause him to act differently than before? And were there no indications of him acting different during your courtship days?
Why I ask this is that it is difficult for anyone to pretend for 11 long years! He would have displayed his current behavior sometime in the past and maybe you simply decided to overlook it?
Courtship days and marriage days are vastly different and what seemed okay during the courtship time becomes an issue after marriage. If this is not the case, it's quite possible that some incident which was seemingly small became a huge issue in his head causing him to act different?
Now, why am I going into this so much is because most often we overlook reasons that can be worked on. So, do think hard on this...
It is also time to involve your parents who can talk to his mother and figure out why her son is acting all weird. Surely, your mother-in-law needs to know that her interference the way it is, is going to destroy her son's marriage. So, get your parents to talk to her. And in the meantime, as hard as it may seem, do take care of your health for yourself and your baby.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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