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Dr Nagarajan J S K

Dr Nagarajan J S K   |659 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Apr 23, 2025

Dr Nagarajan JSK is an associate professor and former head of medical research at the JSS College of Pharmacy, Ooty.
He has over 30 years of experience in counselling students towards making the right career choices, particularly in the field of pharmacy.
As the JSS College placement officer, he has helped aspiring professionals prepare for and crack job interviews.
Dr Nagarajan holds a PhD in pharmaceutical sciences from the JSS Academy of Higher Education And Research, Mysore, and is currently guiding five PhD scholars.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 22, 2025
Career

I want to know which is better, BITS - Pilani or VIT - Vellore. Eligible Streams for both are CSE, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering. Aim is to join defence forces via Technical Entry stream and if not successful with Defence then pursue a good paying career in Private firms.

Ans: Why don't you choose the BTECH course in NDA instead of entering defense after completing the course in an external environment?

BEST OF LUCK.

POOCHO. LIFE CHANGE KARO.
Asked on - Apr 24, 2025 | Answered on Apr 24, 2025
Dear Sir, 1 x NDA attempt already given but not successful, 2nd attempt in progress. If not successful, looking for alternatives and have Plan B for Graduating as an Engineer. If still not successful in defence after BTech after 2-3 attempts, purse a good career with private firms by picking VIT-Vellore or BITS-Pilani, which are 2 choices as target and want to pick a good one for best career in private firms if defence does not happen. Please recommend.
Ans: Hi,

Nowadays, many members of the current generation have lots of plans, but they often struggle to focus on them. From your previous response, it seems that you're not fully concentrating on your preparation.

If you truly focus on your preparation, you won’t need a Plan B or Plan C. Additionally, no course is inherently good or bad; a course is considered good if it aligns with your interests and goals. Education alone is not sufficient to achieve your objectives; you also need to develop your competencies and skills. Success requires strength in both areas.

So, how can you achieve success? That’s a question you may be asking yourself. The answer is to try yoga and meditation. They can help you find clarity and focus.

Best of luck!
POOCHO. LIFE CHANGE KARO.
Career

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Is it worth taking an Integrated MSc at BITS Pilani (any of the campuses) rather than going for ECE at Thapar/BMSCE (Bbanglore)/MS Ramaiah (Banglore). I would like to know what are the chances of getting the option for dual degree (i.e. additional BE progam) at BITS at the end of first year ?
Ans: Ashish, BITS Pilani’s Integrated MSc programs (e.g., Mathematics, Physics) offer a dual degree pathway to B.E. (Computer Science, Electronics) contingent on achieving a CGPA ≥5.75 after the first year, with top branches like CSE/ECE requiring CGPA ≥8–9 (top 20–30% of the cohort). Historically, 70–80% of Integrated MSc students secure dual degrees, though only 30–40% attain high-demand engineering branches. BITS’ NAAC A++ accreditation and NIRF #19 ranking ensure academic rigor, with 90%+ placement rates across programs, though core science roles constitute 20–30% of offers. In contrast, ECE at Thapar (85–90% placement rate), BMSCE (74%), and MS Ramaiah (80–90%) provide stable core engineering pathways with established industry ties (Qualcomm, Bosch) but lack interdisciplinary flexibility. While BITS’ dual degree enhances career versatility (e.g., AI/ML electives, global research), it demands sustained academic performance and adds 1–1.5 years to graduation. Recommendation: Opt for BITS Integrated MSc if confident in maintaining a high CGPA for dual degree eligibility, prioritizing institutional prestige and tech-core synergy, else choose ECE at Thapar/BMSCE for assured core engineering roles with lower academic risk. All the BEST for your Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 22, 2025Hindi
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I am 53 yrs old and plan to retire in the next 5 years. I recently paid off my home loan and personal loan. My current salary is 3.8 lakhs per month. I have 70 lakhs in mutual funds, 25 lakhs in stocks, 15 lakhs in fixed deposits, 10 lakhs in gold, and 12 lakhs in my PPF. I also have a self-occupied house. How should I rebalance my portfolio to ensure a secure retirement income? Can I expect a fixed monthly income when I turn 60?
Ans: Age: 53

Retirement Goal: In 5 years (at age 58)

Monthly Salary: Rs. 3.8 lakhs

Investments:

Mutual Funds: Rs. 70 lakhs

Stocks: Rs. 25 lakhs

Fixed Deposits: Rs. 15 lakhs

Gold: Rs. 10 lakhs

PPF: Rs. 12 lakhs

Assets:

Self-occupied house (no liabilities)

1. Assessing Your Retirement Corpus
You are close to your retirement goal. That is good.

Your current corpus is around Rs. 132 lakhs.

At retirement, this corpus must support you for 25+ years.

Inflation will eat into the value of your money.

You need your investments to give consistent income with capital safety.

You should build a corpus that matches your post-retirement lifestyle needs.

2. Rebalancing Your Portfolio
It’s time to move from aggressive to balanced investing.

You need more stable and income-friendly investments now.

Here is a recommended allocation:

Equity: 45% (Mutual funds + Direct stocks)

Debt instruments: 45% (FDs + Debt funds + PPF)

Gold: 10%

Start reducing high-risk direct stocks gradually.

Invest that amount in conservative mutual fund options.

Increase debt portion using monthly savings over the next 5 years.

Shift mutual funds slowly from aggressive to balanced ones.

Don’t exit everything at once. Do this in a phased manner.

3. Generating Fixed Monthly Income After Retirement
Fixed income is possible if your portfolio is planned well.

You don’t need annuity plans to get monthly income.

Avoid annuities due to low returns, poor liquidity and no inflation hedge.

Instead, here are safer and more flexible options:

Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) from mutual funds

Monthly income plans from post office or debt mutual funds

Senior Citizen Saving Scheme for up to Rs. 15 lakh investment

Fixed Deposits with monthly interest payout option

PPF can also be partially withdrawn after retirement

These options give you monthly cash flow with control in your hands.

4. Tax Efficiency for Retirement Income
Taxes can reduce your income if not planned well.

Capital gains from mutual funds over Rs. 1.25 lakh attract 12.5% tax.

Short-term capital gains are taxed at 20%.

FD interest and SCSS income are taxed as per your slab.

PPF returns are tax-free.

Use a mix of taxable and tax-free instruments.

Spread out your withdrawals over financial years.

Use your basic exemption and deductions fully.

5. Liquidity and Emergency Planning
Keep at least 6-12 months’ worth of expenses in savings.

Use liquid mutual funds or short-term FDs for this.

This buffer is for medical, family or market-related shocks.

Emergency corpus should be separate from retirement corpus.

6. Review of Health Insurance
Health costs can be unpredictable after 60.

Keep your current health policy active.

Take a top-up plan now while you are healthy.

Medical inflation is over 10% yearly.

Don’t rely on PPF or FDs for medical emergencies.

7. Estate Planning Is Important
Write a clear and registered will now.

Mention all your assets and whom to pass them to.

It avoids disputes and confusion later for your family.

Nominate your dependents in all financial products.

8. Mutual Funds Need Regular Monitoring
Don't invest directly in mutual funds without guidance.

Direct mutual funds save cost but lack guidance.

Regular plans through a certified mutual fund distributor give expert advice.

They help you rebalance based on market and age.

Active mutual funds outperform index funds in dynamic markets.

Index funds don’t adjust to changing market conditions.

Actively managed funds give better long-term consistency.

9. Final Insights
You are in a strong financial position.

You just need to fine-tune your investments.

Don’t go for ultra-conservative or ultra-aggressive products.

Aim for balance, safety, and liquidity.

Systematic and guided planning can give you stable income.

Review your plan every 6 months or at least annually.

Take decisions with a Certified Financial Planner who understands your life goals.

Investing with a plan ensures financial peace in your golden years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 04, 2025

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