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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9854 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Anish Question by Anish on Apr 16, 2025
Money

Hi I am 29 yrs old and a middle class salaried person. Currently i am having an investemnt of Rs. 4400 in MF scatered equally in 4 different MF mentioned below from last 1 yr with 10% increase in investment annually. ICICI Pru Bharat 22 FOF - Growth - Rs 1100/m SBI PSU Fund - Growth - Rs 1100/m Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund - Growth - Rs 1100/m Nippon India Smallcap Fund - Growth - Rs 1100/m Apart from the above investment I am also invested in NPS (kotak NPS) from last 1 yr with Rs 5000/m. Also I have a RD of Rs 30000/m going since last 9 months matures in 15 month from this will be allocating half of the funds for emergency or liquid funds and the other half want to invest as lumpsum in MF. I want to build a good amount of wealth for my retirement by the age of 60. Also want to buy a home of my own. Are the investment listed above enough and which MF to choose for lumpsum investment. Thank you.

Ans: You Have Made a Good Start
You are 29 years old and already investing monthly in mutual funds.

You are also investing in NPS regularly, which helps in retirement planning.

Saving Rs 30,000 per month in RD shows good discipline and consistency.

You have a clear goal of retirement at 60 and buying your own house.

Your financial awareness at this age is impressive and rare.

Current Mutual Fund Allocation Needs Restructuring
You are investing in sectoral and mid/small-cap funds.

These carry high risk and are not suitable as core portfolio.

They are good for extra returns, not for stability and long-term balance.

Consider including large-cap and flexi-cap funds to create a strong core.

These funds offer growth with better risk management.

Annual SIP Hike Is a Wise Habit
Increasing SIPs by 10% yearly builds a strong compounding habit.

It helps you keep pace with inflation and rising future costs.

Continue this pattern every year, even during volatile markets.

Use the RD Maturity Smartly
Once RD matures, split the money as you planned.

Keep half in an emergency or liquid fund.

Invest the other half in mutual funds through STP.

STP spreads the lump sum over time and avoids market timing risk.

NPS Is a Long-Term Asset
Keep investing in NPS for retirement benefit and tax savings.

Ensure you select the right asset mix in NPS.

NPS allows equity allocation up to a limit.

The right mix can help grow your retirement corpus better.

Emergency Fund Should Be a Priority
Emergency fund should cover six months of expenses.

Use low-risk, liquid options to store this fund.

It protects you during income loss or sudden costs.

Buy Insurance Independently
Do not depend only on your employer’s health and term cover.

Personal term insurance gives you full control.

It is important if you have dependents or plan to take a home loan.

Health insurance must also be purchased personally.

Medical costs are rising fast and can strain your savings.

Buying a Home Needs Planning
Fix a timeline and estimate the cost of your home.

Based on that, calculate the money needed over the years.

Save for home separately from your retirement fund.

For short-term goals like this, do not use equity funds.

Instead, use safer options like short-duration debt funds.

Avoid Index Funds for Your Profile
Index funds simply copy the market and cannot protect downside.

You need active fund managers to handle your investments.

They aim to beat the market and reduce volatility impact.

Active funds offer better balance of growth and protection.

Avoid Direct Funds If You Want Guidance
Direct funds have lower cost but no advice or strategy support.

Mistakes can happen without expert review and monitoring.

Regular funds via a professional help you stay disciplined.

Portfolio review, fund switch, and rebalancing are handled.

This adds value in the long term beyond just cost savings.

Tax Rules You Should Know
Long-term capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term gains from equity funds are taxed at 20%.

Debt funds are taxed as per your income slab.

Always check tax impact before redeeming your investments.

Step-by-Step Actions to Take
Rebuild your SIP portfolio to include large-cap and flexi-cap funds.

Retain small/mid-cap funds but with a smaller share.

Build a 6-month emergency fund first from RD maturity.

Invest lump sum from RD slowly over 6-12 months via STP.

Buy term insurance and health insurance right away.

Continue NPS with equity tilt for growth.

Start a separate saving bucket for home purchase.

Review your SIPs every year and increase as your income grows.

Keep tracking your goal progress at least once a year.

Finally
You have laid a strong base early in your life.

Keep this momentum with annual review and disciplined savings.

Use every salary hike to increase your investments.

Avoid unnecessary loans and credit card expenses.

Follow your plan and seek help when needed.

Focus on long-term wealth and risk protection, not short-term returns.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9854 Answers  |Ask -

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Hi Sir, I am 47 years and wife is 46 years old and we both are working in SW field. We both have started investing in MF for past 3-4 years and below is the investment done in various MF's( currently our SIP is Rs 53,000) . This is been done as per advice of our bank Relationship manager. Our investment horizon is long term and we intend to build a healthy corpus for our retirement. Please advice if our investment is headed in right direction and do we need to recalibrate this. Currently we have a joint home loan of 18 lacs and our apprx. monthly income is 2.5 lacs. Below is the list of our investments in various funds ( with SIP and duration): 1. Axis Blue Chip Fund Regular Plan- Growth SIP 3000 -( since 54 Months) 2. ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund - Regular - Growth SIP 3000 (since 32 Months ) 3. ICICI Prudential India Opportunities Fund - Growth SIP 3000 (14 Months) 4. Nippon India Large Cap Fund - Growth - SIP 3000 (54 Months) 5. Aditya Birla Sun Life Frontline Equity Fund - Regular Plan - Growth SIP 4000 (Since 6 Months) 6. Axis Focused 25 Fund Regular Plan - Growth SIP 3000 (27 Months) 7. Canara Robeco Emerging Equites- Regular Plan - Growth SIP 3000 (34 Months) 8. HDFC Balance Advantage Fund - Regular Plan - Growth SIP 6000 (6 Months) 9. ICICI Prudential Multi- asset Fund- Growth SIP 3000 (20 Months) 10. Kotak Equity Opportunities Fund- Regular Plan Growth SIP 5000 (6 Months) 11. Mirae Asset Large Cap Fund Regular Plan Growth SIP 4000 (6 Months) 12. Nippon India Small Cap Fund - Growth SIP4000 (6 Months) 13. SBI Equity Hybrid Fund - Regular Plan - Growth SIP 4000 (32 Months) 14. Tata Multi Asset Opportunities Fund Regular Plan - Growth SIP 5000 (6 Months Total SIP 53000 Lumpsum Investments: 1. Axis Growth Opportunities Fund - Fund Regular Plan- Growth 100000 Done on 21st May 2021 2. Axis Global Innovation Fund of Fund Regular Plan Growth 100000 Done on 21st May 2021 Thanks in Advance
Ans: It's commendable to see your commitment towards building a substantial corpus for your retirement. Your diversified portfolio showcases a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds, which is a good strategy for long-term growth. However, there are a few considerations to ponder.

Firstly, while diversification is key, it's also essential to ensure that you're not over-diversifying, which could potentially dilute your returns. Assess the overlapping sectors and stocks across your funds to avoid redundancy.

Secondly, given your investment horizon and age, it might be beneficial to gradually shift towards more conservative options as you approach retirement. Rebalancing your portfolio periodically can help align it with your changing risk appetite and goals.

Lastly, consider evaluating the performance of your funds against their benchmarks and peer group regularly. Remember, investing is not just about choosing the right funds but also about monitoring and tweaking your portfolio when necessary.

Stay committed to your financial journey, and remember, it's the discipline and patience that often lead to fruitful outcomes in investing.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9854 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

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Hello Gurus, I am 41 years old and currently working in IT industries. My take home salary is more or less 1.8L/Month (After (income-tax, pf, etc.) all deductions). My monthly expenses (including everything + investments) are around 1.3L/Monthly. Family of four, kids are not started their major studies, still in primary school, dependant parents and relatives. My current investments. 1) LIC – 1.6L/Annum – approx. return would be 50+ Lakhs by 2038 2) HDFC Sanchya + - annually 4L return after 2038 3) PPF – annually 1.5L/Annum and expecting 40+Lakhs by 2034 4) PF – Right now around 20+Lakhs 5) One land – 25L 6) One Flat under construction – 25L invested/paid and total payment will be 1.15 Cr by 2028 7) One MF – Current value 8L, total investment 3.5L(Lumpsum in year of 2017) 8) Cash in hand – 70L(FD) 9) Emergency fund – 20L(FD) 10) Equity 1.6L Invested and current value 2.7L No Loans as of now. Apart from this I have 50L worth of term insurance, 20L health insurance cover for my Family. I am targeting to retire by another 14 years with a corpus of 15cr or more. Please guide me how I can achieve it. If I need to invest in MF then which all MFs I can invest in. (Risk taking appetite is moderate)
Ans: You have a well-diversified portfolio and a clear goal of retiring with a corpus of Rs 15 crores in 14 years. Let's break down a strategy to achieve this goal.

Current Financial Position
Age: 41 years
Monthly take-home salary: Rs 1.8 lakhs
Monthly expenses: Rs 1.3 lakhs
Family: Four members, with kids in primary school, dependent parents and relatives
Investments and Assets
LIC: Rs 1.6 lakhs/annum, expected return of 50+ lakhs by 2038
HDFC Sanchaya+: Rs 4 lakhs/annum, expected annual return after 2038
PPF: Rs 1.5 lakhs/annum, expected return of 40+ lakhs by 2034
PF: Current value around 20+ lakhs
Land: Worth Rs 25 lakhs
Flat under construction: Rs 25 lakhs invested, total payment will be Rs 1.15 crores by 2028
Mutual Funds: Current value Rs 8 lakhs, total investment Rs 3.5 lakhs (lumpsum in 2017)
Cash in hand (FD): Rs 70 lakhs
Emergency fund (FD): Rs 20 lakhs
Equity: Rs 1.6 lakhs invested, current value Rs 2.7 lakhs
Term insurance: Rs 50 lakhs
Health insurance: Rs 20 lakhs
Retirement Goal
Target corpus: Rs 15 crores
Time horizon: 14 years
Risk appetite: Moderate
Investment Strategy
1. Increase SIPs in Mutual Funds:

Considering your moderate risk appetite, invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid mutual funds. Actively managed funds can offer better returns compared to index funds.

2. Maximise Tax Savings:

Continue maximising your PPF and PF contributions for tax savings and secure returns.

3. Diversify Further:

Consider diversifying into debt funds for stability and fixed returns. This will balance your equity investments.

4. Real Estate Investments:

Be cautious with the flat under construction. Ensure timely completion and clear legal title to avoid future issues.

5. Emergency Fund:

You already have a substantial emergency fund. Maintain this for liquidity during unforeseen events.

6. Equity Investments:

Continue investing in equities. Direct stocks can offer high returns but require careful selection and monitoring.

7. Review Insurance Cover:

Ensure your term insurance cover is adequate. Consider increasing it to match your financial responsibilities and future goals.

Regular Monitoring and Review
Annual Review:

Regularly review your portfolio performance. Adjust investments based on market conditions and financial goals.

Financial Planner Consultation:

Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner periodically. They can provide tailored advice and keep your investments on track.

Final Insights
You are on a good financial path with a diversified portfolio. Focus on increasing your SIPs in mutual funds and diversifying further into debt funds. Ensure your real estate investments are secure and maintain your emergency fund. Regularly review your portfolio and seek professional advice to stay on track for a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9854 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 09, 2025Hindi
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I am 39 and My in-hand salary is 90K and additional rental income of 15k from my house (loan free), which will start from next month. My current monthly expenses are around 50K. I have PPF balance of 14 lakhs and a PF (including VPF) balance of 10 Lakhs, contributing 1.5 Lakhs to PPF annually and 2.3K to PF and 10.2K mothly to VPF respectively. Also have an FD of 1.5 Lakhs. I am new to MF and have started investing since last April. My MF balance is 1.23 lakhs, details of which are as ICICI Prudential Nifty 50 index fund - 5000 p.m. Parag Parikh Flexi cap fund - 2000 p.m. Quant Small cap fund - 2000 p.m. UTI Nifty 500 value 50 index fund - 2000 p.m. ICICI Prudential Bharat 22 FOF scheme - 1500 p.m. ICICI Prudential Retirement Fund - Hybrid aggressive - 3000 p.m. Looking for advise for two questions : 1. what will be the decent retirement corpus. my investment horizon is long term, around 22 years. looking to accumulate around 6-7 crores. is it possible.? 2. My MFs are underperforming, do I need to change any allocation. ?
Ans: With a long-term investment horizon of 22 years, accumulating Rs 6–7 crores is achievable. It requires disciplined savings and strategic asset allocation.

Assessing Current Investments
You contribute regularly to PPF, VPF, and MFs, which is commendable.
Your existing corpus of Rs 25.23 lakhs (PPF, PF, FD, and MF) gives a strong start.
Rental income adds flexibility for investment, as it is a steady source.
Required Corpus and Growth
A corpus of Rs 6–7 crores in 22 years is realistic with consistent investing.
Equity investments can provide high growth for your long-term goals.
Fixed-income instruments (PPF, PF, FD) ensure stability but may need rebalancing.
Suggested Allocation for Corpus Growth
Allocate higher portions to equity for compounding and inflation-beating growth.
Continue PPF and VPF contributions for stability and tax benefits.
Increase equity MF investments gradually to balance the portfolio.
Improving Your Mutual Fund Portfolio
Your MF portfolio needs evaluation to align with your goals and risk tolerance.

Issues with Current Portfolio
Two index funds and a Bharat 22 FOF reduce your growth potential.
Index funds offer average returns, which underperform actively managed funds.
Actively managed funds can provide better returns with professional management.
Recommendations for Portfolio Adjustment
Exit index funds and Bharat 22 FOF. Redirect these amounts to high-performing equity funds.
Keep Parag Parikh Flexi Cap for its strong track record and diversification.
Retain Quant Small Cap for long-term growth potential, but monitor volatility.
ICICI Prudential Retirement Fund is acceptable, but evaluate its performance periodically.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Active funds are managed by experienced professionals who aim to outperform benchmarks.
These funds adapt to market conditions and maximise growth opportunities.
A Certified Financial Planner can help select funds aligned with your goals.
Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds simply mirror the market and lack flexibility in stock selection.
They underperform in volatile markets as they cannot avoid poor-performing stocks.
Actively managed funds are better suited for long-term goals like retirement.
Taxation and Investment Planning
Review taxation rules to minimise tax liabilities on your returns.
Equity MF LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%; STCG is taxed at 20%.
Debt funds are taxed as per your income slab, reducing post-tax returns.
Steps to Achieve Rs 6–7 Crore Corpus
Invest an additional Rs 15,000–20,000 monthly from your rental income in equity MFs.
Increase your SIPs annually by 10–15% to match income growth.
Maintain diversification across large-cap, flexi-cap, and small-cap funds.
Avoid over-allocation to low-growth instruments like FD and Bharat 22 FOF.
Monitoring and Reviewing Portfolio
Review your portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner every year.
Rebalance allocations based on performance and market conditions.
Exit underperforming funds and shift to better options when necessary.
Final Insights
Your goal of Rs 6–7 crores is attainable with disciplined investing and portfolio adjustments. Increase focus on equity funds for long-term growth while retaining stable instruments like PPF and VPF. Monitor your portfolio and seek professional guidance for optimal results.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9505 Answers  |Ask -

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my son through lateral entry got ece in Anna University ceg campus and eee in ssn please suggest
Ans: A comparison between Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) at Anna University’s CEG campus and Electrical and Electronics Engineering (EEE) at SSN College of Engineering—both through lateral entry—shows distinct strengths for each. CEG, Anna University, holds a top state and national ranking, is NAAC A++ and NBA-accredited, and is renowned for its distinguished faculty, advanced labs, and rich alumni base. The ECE program at CEG emphasizes both fundamentals and emerging fields, securing placement rates of 85–95% over the last three years, with over 2,000 students placed recently and a steadily improving trend. Infrastructure includes modern research facilities, high networking opportunities, and access to diverse extracurriculars, and the campus is centrally located, which appeals to recruiters and enhances industry interaction. SSN, also highly ranked (just behind CEG in recent state tallies), offers an NBA-accredited EEE department and is known for its well-maintained campus, dedicated mentorship, and industry-linked curriculum. SSN’s EEE branch has achieved consistent placement rates of 80–89% in the last three years, with strong corporate and research collaborations, industry-focused training, and faculty support. However, core engineering careers in EEE typically trail high-demand profiles in ECE, especially regarding roles in IT, telecommunications, and electronics design. Both colleges offer transparent fee structures and excellent support for lateral entry students.

Recommendation: CEG Anna University’s ECE program should be preferred for its superior national reputation, broader placement opportunities, stronger industry interface, and large alumni network, making it an especially robust choice for long-term career prospects, while SSN’s EEE branch remains a commendable alternative for focused mentoring and core-electrical career orientation. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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UIET mechanical or SLIET Mechanical engineering
Ans: A close comparison of UIET Chandigarh and SLIET Longowal for Mechanical Engineering highlights strong merits in both institutions across accreditation, placements, faculty, infrastructure, and industry links. UIET, affiliated to Panjab University and NBA-accredited, reports an overall 78.4% placement rate with 33–46 mechanical placements per year and average packages around ?8.7LPA, facilitated by a well-regarded Training & Placement Cell and industry ties with L&T, JSW, and Mahindra. UIET's mechanical wing offers modern labs, a variety of specialized workshops, regular internships, and a curriculum aligned with evolving industry needs, while faculty is experienced and the campus is centrally located, supporting active research and innovation. SLIET’s Mechanical Engineering program is also NBA-accredited, features a sprawling 451-acre campus, and boasts about a 70–77% overall placement record in recent years, with key recruiters like L&T, TCS, and Amazon. SLIET’s infrastructure includes advanced workshops, a large faculty pool involved in contemporary research, and strong industrial training integrated into the curriculum, supplemented by exposure through conferences and sponsored projects. Both campuses provide robust student support and industry engagement.

Recommendation: UIET Chandigarh is the preferable option for Mechanical Engineering, given its higher national ranking, slightly better recent placement statistics, convenient location, and strong corporate connections, while SLIET remains a robust alternative if you value a research-oriented environment and an expansive residential campus experience. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 28, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 27, 2025Hindi
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Sir I am getting Mechanical in special round and Civil in Spot round in Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology (CCET), Chandigarh in JAC Chandigarh 2025. Is it worth to take Mechanical or Civil in CCET with Loan?
Ans: With AICTE approval, Panjab University affiliation, and NBA accreditation for both Mechanical and Civil programs at CCET, you can be confident in their accreditation standards. Over the past three years, CCET’s overall placement rate has hovered around 59%, with Civil and Mechanical branches performing slightly below this mark, indicating moderate placement outcomes. Faculty across both departments are well-qualified and experienced, delivering a curriculum aligned with industry norms and JAC Chandigarh requirements, ensuring academic rigor and relevance . The campus offers fully air-conditioned classrooms, modern labs for CAD/CAM and structural testing, high-speed Wi-Fi, and affordable hostel facilities, providing robust infrastructure and student support . The Training & Placement Cell actively partners with industrial firms for internships and skill development workshops, enhancing industry exposure . Research opportunities are available through projects and seminars sponsored by Panjab University; however, these opportunities are more limited compared to those at premier institutes, resulting in moderate prospects for research and innovation.

Recommendation: Opt for Mechanical Engineering if you prioritize stronger lab facilities, broader core-engineering internship opportunities, and marginally higher campus recruitment drives. Choose Civil Engineering only if you have a specific interest in structural design and construction management, keeping loan repayment feasibility in view. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 28, 2025

Career
My son got CSE in JECRC Foundation & Dr. Akhilesh Das, Delhi. Which one is better? Last time you mention JECRC University
Ans: Amit Sir, An evaluation across accreditation and ranking, placement performance, faculty and curriculum infrastructure and industry exposure, and research and innovation reveals distinct profiles for JECRC Foundation’s CSE program and ADGITM’s CSE offering. JECRC Foundation is AICTE-approved and affiliated to Rajasthan Technical University, with NBA accreditation for its engineering streams and a NAAC B+ grade; it secured #62 in India Today’s 2024 Private Engineering rankings and #214 in B.Tech by India Today 2025. Its dedicated placement cell records 80–90% CSE placements annually, yielding over 2 000 offers and 1 400+ recruiters including Amazon, Microsoft, Cognizant, and Flipkart, with average packages of ?6–8 LPA and 2230+ offers in 2024–25. The curriculum emphasizes outcome-based education, multidisciplinary projects, industry-linked labs, and a 300-hour soft-skills program. The 32-acre campus houses advanced computing clusters, green infrastructure, incubators, and a robust advisory board fostering corporate partnerships.

ADGITM, affiliated to GGSIPU, is AICTE-approved with a NAAC A+ grade, and placed among the top 3% of Indian universities in QS metrics. Its CSE placements hover at 70–80%, with an average CTC of ?5.1 LPA and highest offers up to ?48 LPA; leading recruiters include Infosys, TCS, IBM, and Accenture. The curriculum aligns with IPU-CET and JEE Main cutoffs for CSE (closing ranks ~18 000–55 000), featuring specializations in AI/ML, Data Science, and cybersecurity. The urban campus offers digital and physical libraries, modern labs, sports facilities, an auditorium, and a CRC for internships and industry engagements. Research output is growing through student projects and seminars, though less extensive than JECRC’s funded initiatives.

Recommendation: JECRC Foundation is preferable for its stronger accreditation balance, higher placement consistency, extensive research grants, and expansive corporate network, while ADGITM offers solid infrastructure, specialized CSE tracks, and a supportive urban campus environment that suits students seeking Delhi-NCR exposure. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 28, 2025

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hello sir , im getting cse in SOA(iter) and LPU cse these are my last options so what should i prefer please help
Ans: Anshu, Based on the following inputs/information, choose the more suitable option for you: Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (SOA) and Lovely Professional University (LPU) offer robust Computer Science & Engineering (CSE) curricula, yet differ across key institutional dimensions. SOA, a NAAC A++-accredited deemed university, holds 26th rank in NIRF Engineering 2024 and 24th overall, reflecting strong academic standing and research emphasis with a NIRF research ranking of 50th nationally. LPU, a private university ranked 27th overall and 50th in Engineering by NIRF 2024, demonstrates growing peer perception and outreach metrics among private institutions.

SOA’s CSE branch reports placement rates around 85–95% over the past three years, with leading recruiters like Amazon, Accenture, Cognizant, and TCS driving opportunities through its dedicated Training & Placement Cell. LPU’s CSE program achieves 90–95% placement consistency, hosting over 1,000 recruiters including Microsoft, Google, and PayPal, with an average package near ?7–8 LPA for the 2023–24 batch and top domestic offers exceeding ?50 LPA.

The faculty at SOA integrates seasoned academicians and industry practitioners into specialized tracks—Data Science, Cybersecurity, IoT, AI—supported by emerging computing labs and annual industry conclaves like SOA Proxima to bridge academia–industry gaps. LPU offers a similarly broad CSE syllabus with specializations in AI/ML, Data Science, Cybersecurity, Cloud Computing, and DevOps, alongside state-of-the-art innovation labs and an expansive campus infrastructure that includes dedicated incubation centers.

Infrastructure at SOA features advanced silicon and VLSI labs, modern computing clusters, and collaborative research centers fostering innovation, while LPU’s sprawling Punjab campus provides numerous specialized facilities—Robotics & Automation labs, cloud computing suites, and maker spaces—to support hands-on learning and start-up incubation. Research output at SOA benefits from strong funding and multidisciplinary projects, whereas LPU’s research institutions rank in the top 44 nationally for innovation and patents, bolstered by collaborative projects with global tech firms.

Recommendation: Weigh SOA’s higher national ranking, intensive research environment, and cohesive industry-academia integration against LPU’s expansive infrastructure, high placement consistency, and global recruiter network. Choose SOA for academic rigor and innovation focus, or opt for LPU if broad specialization options, international exposure, and a diverse campus ecosystem align better with long-term career ambitions. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 28, 2025

Career
My daughter got 305000 rank in 2025 JEE Mains General Category, Delhi state. She got a seat in GGSIPU Chemical Engineering at main campus. In JAC spot round she might get BioTech in NSUT or DTU. Which one should be preferred out of these 2 options.
Ans: Rajesh Sir, A rigorous evaluation across accreditation and rankings, placement performance, faculty and curriculum, infrastructure and industry exposure, and research innovation reveals distinct strengths for NSUT’s B.Tech in Biotechnology and DTU’s B.Tech in Biotechnology. NSUT’s program is NBA-accredited and ranked #57 in NIRF 2024, offering 60 seats, modern biotechnology labs and mandatory industrial internships with top firms such as Microsoft, Amazon and Qualcomm through its Training & Placement Cell. Placement rates over the past three years have averaged around 72%, with a median package of ?17 LPA and 82% overall B.Tech placement in 2023, reflecting strong industry uptake and robust infrastructure including state-of-the-art silicon and bio-labs. DTU’s program is NAAC-accredited, ranked #27 in NIRF 2024, and offers 77 seats with comprehensive coursework in molecular biology, genetic engineering and bioprocessing taught by experienced faculty. Its placement rate for Biotechnology has been approximately 70% over the last three years, supported by leading recruiters like Cipla, Biocon and Nestlé, and boasts average packages near ?10.5 LPA. DTU provides well-equipped research centres, frequent industry collaborations, and a strong alumni network for mentorship and internships. Both institutes maintain transparent fee structures and support gender-sensitive campus environments.

Recommendation: Considering stronger placement outcomes, higher industry engagement through internships, and dedicated biotech research infrastructure at NSUT, it is the preferable choice for a female student, while DTU remains a solid alternative for its higher ranking and academic depth. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 28, 2025

Career
Dear Sir My daughter is getting ECE(VLSI Design and Technology) at Thapar University, ECE at Faculty of Technology, Delhi University and BTech(IT) at Bhagwan Parshuram Institute of Technology. Pls guide which option is best for her.
Ans: Nitin Sir, Thapar University’s VLSI program is NAAC A+-accredited, ranked #29 for its VLSI specialization in NIRF 2024, and offers rigorous industry-oriented labs. Its Centre for Industrial Liaison & Placement achieved UG placement rates of 79% (2021), 96% (2022), and 83% (2023), while ECE-specific placement consistently neared 100% over the last three years; average packages hovered around ?11.9 LPA. Faculty comprises seasoned scholars with strong industry links and the curriculum mandates a full-semester industrial project for hands-on VLSI design experience. Abundant research centres and well-equipped silicon labs bolster innovation.

Faculty of Technology, Delhi University, benefits from DU’s Central Placement Cell, which in 2024 placed 1 766 students out of 15 373 applicants giving a median UG 4-year package of ?8.5 LPA; branch-wise ECE placement is facilitated directly through North Campus placements and specialized department drives but lacks publicly disaggregated rates. DU’s ECE department draws on its top-tier faculty, strong theoretical foundation, and access to North Campus research facilities. Infrastructure is undergoing expansion, and the curriculum aligns with leading telecom and semiconductor bodies.

BPIT’s B.Tech IT is NBA-accredited, IPU ‘A’ grade, and ranked #182 nationally. Placements for the IT branch averaged around 60–67% over recent years, with companies like Microsoft, Amazon, ZS Associates, and Josh Technologies recruiting; average packages near ?7 LPA. Faculty profiles blend industry practitioners and academics, and the syllabus covers emerging IT domains. Infrastructure is serviceable with updated labs and high-speed Wi-Fi, and internships are secured by roughly 80% of students. Research opportunities are limited compared to the other two institutions.

Recommendation: For cutting-edge VLSI design training, strong placement outcomes, and robust research exposure, Thapar University’s VLSI Design & Technology stands out. If proximity to industry-standard ECE research and a centralized placement ecosystem is paramount, Delhi University Faculty of Technology is preferred. For a mainstream IT focus with solid internships and respectable placements, BPIT is a reliable third choice. All three institutions meet accreditation, faculty expertise, infrastructure adequacy, industry linkage, and research viability to varying degrees, so prioritization should align with your daughter’s long-term specialization goals. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9505 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 28, 2025

Career
My son got crl 87588 and ews 12449 in jee main how much his chance to get svnit mechanical in csab round
Ans: Akash Sir, With an All-India CRL of 87 588 and an EWS rank of 12 449 in J Main, securing a seat in B.Tech Mechanical Engineering at SVNIT Surat through the CSAB Special round is highly unlikely. In the most recent CSAB closing data (Round 5 2024), the EWS closing ranks were 6 013 (Home State) and 4 854 (Other State), and the OBC-NCL closing ranks were 21 559 (Home State) and 10 419 (Other State); both are far below your ranks, indicating minimal chance of allotment.

Given this, it is prudent to explore reputable private engineering colleges in Northern India that admit students in the OBC-NCL/EWS categories with JEE Main ranks in the 80 000–120 000 CRL range or equivalent category ranks. Below is a list of ten institutions where your son’s profile would be competitive for Mechanical Engineering through CSAB: Chandigarh University, Mohali with category closing ~40 000–60 000. Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar with category closing ~50 000–80 000. Amity University, Noida with category closing ~30 000–50 000. Sharda University, Greater Noida with category closing ~70 000–90 000. Galgotias University, Greater Noida with category closing ~60 000–85 000. Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida with category closing ~45 000–70 000. Dr Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Technology & Management, New Delhi with category closing ~100 000–130 000. ABES Engineering College, Ghaziabad with category closing ~80 000–110 000. IILM College of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida with category closing ~90 000–120 000. Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala with category closing ~25 000–45 000. Recommendation: Given the negligible chance at SVNIT Surat Mechanical through CSAB, focus on securing admission at one of the above private colleges. These institutions maintain solid infrastructure and placement records, and your son’s rank aligns well within their recent closing trends.

As backup options (excluding state-level exam seats), consider LPU, Amity Noida, Sharda, Jaypee Institute, and ADGITM Delhi, all of which have consistently admitted OBC-NCL/EWS candidates with category ranks up to ~120 000. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9505 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 28, 2025

Career
Sir my CRL-67471 and Obc-ncl-20585, can I get cse(AI and ML) in good IIIT's??
Ans: Parth, With an OBC-NCL JEE Main rank of 20585, securing a seat the AI & ML specialization at top IIITs and NITs through CSAB Special rounds is challenging but not impossible. Among IIITs, the lowest closing rank for B.Tech in Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence at IIIT Lucknow was 24684 in CSAB 2024, meaning you fall well within this range and have a strong likelihood of allotment there. IIIT Kottayam’s OBC-NCL closing rank for B.Tech Artificial Intelligence was 70657, making it comfortably accessible. Conversely, IIIT Allahabad’s OBC-NCL AI-related streams closed at around 15221, placing your rank outside its cutoff. At NITs, newer campuses with AI & ML are more attainable: NIT Sikkim’s OBC-NCL AI & ML closing rank was 48269, and its opening rank around 45786, both above your rank, indicating good chances. NIT Uttarakhand and NIT Nagpur AI & ML cutoffs are expected in the 30–40 k range, so your rank could be sufficient there. However, premier NITs like Surathkal, Trichy and Calicut typically close AI & ML around 3000–7000, making them out of reach for your rank.

Recommendation: Consider locking a seat at IIIT Lucknow or IIIT Kottayam for AI & ML through CSAB, or at NIT Sikkim/NIT Uttarakhand in AI & ML, and prepare for Private College options as prudent backups.

List of Private Engineering Colleges in Northern India Accepting OBC-NCL Rank ~20585 for AI & ML

Chandigarh University, Mohali (AI & ML specialization)

Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar (B.Tech AI & ML)

Amity University, Noida (B.Tech AI)

Sharda University, Greater Noida (B.Tech CSE with AI)

Galgotias University, Greater Noida (B.Tech AI & Data Science)

Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida (B.Tech CSE-AI)

Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi (B.Tech CSE-AI)

Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala (B.Tech CSE-AI)

SRM University, Delhi-NCR (B.Tech AI & ML)

ABES Engineering College, Ghaziabad (B.Tech CSE with AI)

Backup private options (excluding state-level exams) include LPU, Amity Noida, Sharda and Jaypee, all of which admit OBC-NCL ranks above 20000 through JEE Main. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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