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Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |233 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 18, 2025

Naveenn Kummar has over 16 years of experience in banking and financial services.
He is an Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI)-registered mutual fund distributor, an Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)-licensed insurance advisor and a qualified personal finance professional (QPFP) certified by Network FP.
An engineering graduate with an MBA in management, he leads Alenova Financial Services under Vadula Consultancy Services, offering solutions in mutual funds, insurance, retirement planning and wealth management.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Aug 21, 2025Hindi
Money

Hi I am 46. Presently having SIPs of 60k with the valuation of 34L around till date. Having 28L in Lumpsome Mutual Fund investment with the present valuation of 34L around. Having a PPF which will mature shortly with a valuation of 32L. 15L in FD & 12L in NCD out of which altogether getting a monthly interest of 17k around. Having SGBs of 8.50L & another NCD of 5.50L. Having a LIC of sum assured of 1L which will mature in 2029. Now please guide me that how I can get 1.5L out of SWP so that by investing the same in SIP I can make a corpus of 100cr latest by 26 years when I will be 72 years aged. My retirement age is 58 years. For Health Insurance I am having a Family Floatee plan 5.50L.

Ans: Dear Sir/Madam,

You are 46 and have built a strong foundation across SIPs, lumpsum MFs, PPF, FDs, NCDs, and SGBs. Let’s analyze your situation with the goals:

Current Assets

Mutual Funds (SIP + Lumpsum): ?68L (34L SIP + 34L Lumpsum valuation)

PPF (maturing soon): ?32L

FDs & NCDs: ?27.5L (interest ~?17k/month)

SGBs: ?8.5L

LIC (2029 maturity): ?1L sum assured

Health Cover: ?5.5L (family floater)

Goals

Corpus of ?100 Cr by age 72 (26 years horizon)

Plan for retirement at 58 (12 years from now) with sustainable income

Step 1: Realistic Expectation

To reach ?100 Cr in 26 years, even at a strong CAGR of 12%, you would need to invest aggressively and sustain discipline. For example:

?1 Cr invested today at 12% CAGR → grows to ~?15 Cr in 26 years.

To reach ?100 Cr, you will need ~?6–7 Cr of total investments within the next 12 years (before retirement), and then let compounding work.

Step 2: Current SWP & SIP Strategy

You are considering using SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) to generate ?1.5L/month and reinvest it into SIPs.

At present corpus (~?1 Cr across MF + PPF + others), generating ?1.5L/month SWP is not sustainable (it would mean withdrawing ~18% per year, which erodes capital).

Instead, allow your current MF corpus + PPF maturity to stay invested and continue SIPs.

Step 3: Suggested Action Plan

Continue SIPs (?60k/month) → At 12% CAGR, this alone can grow to ~?8 Cr by age 72.

Reinvest PPF maturity (~?32L) into equity/debt allocation → This adds further long-term compounding.

SWP should be considered only after retirement (58+ years) → not now, else your capital will deplete.

Target corpus by 58: Aim for ~?6–7 Cr, which can then compound to ?100 Cr by age 72.

This requires raising SIPs to ~?1L/month if possible (with income growth).

Move FD/NCD maturity gradually to equity MFs (in a phased manner).

Asset Allocation Suggestion (pre-retirement):

65% Equity Mutual Funds (growth driver)

25% Debt (bonds, NCDs, FDs for stability)

10% Gold (SGBs, hedge against inflation)

Step 4: Retirement Planning (Age 58 onwards)

From 58 to 72 → Use SWP from MFs + interest from debt instruments for expenses.

Keep 3–4 years of expenses in liquid funds/FDs as buffer.

Rest remains in equity/debt for long-term growth.

Conclusion

Directly withdrawing ?1.5L/month via SWP now is not advisable.

Instead, continue building your equity corpus over the next 12 years, increase SIPs as income allows, and then plan SWP after 58.

If disciplined, reaching ?100 Cr by 72 is ambitious but possible with higher allocation to equity + enhanced SIPs.

For exact fund mix and cash flow mapping, please consult a QPFP / SEBI-registered financial planner.

Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks. Read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
https://members.networkfp.com/member/naveenkumarreddy-vadula-chennai
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2024

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Dear Sir, I am 42yrs old and a regular investor of MF SIP plan. As of now I am investing 1 lakh per month in various MF SIP schemes and am willing to continue this for next 18 years till i retire. Apart from this I have below corpus available with myself FD - 2.83 cr MF - Fund value as of now - 70 lakh PPF + EPF - 45 lakh Loans - Nil House - 2 houses already (1 i stay and from another i get 23k rent per month) Medical Insurance - 10 lakh for family floater + corporate insurance from my company Life Insurance - Please advise will it be sufficient enough to accumulate a corpus of INR 10 cr by the next 18 years when i am retiring so that I can use the SWP method and live my life peacefully.
Ans: Financial Assessment and Recommendations

Current Financial Snapshot:

At 42 years old, you're making substantial investments in Mutual Fund SIPs, totaling 1 lakh per month. Additionally, you have a significant corpus from Fixed Deposits (FD), Mutual Funds (MF), Public Provident Fund (PPF), and Employees' Provident Fund (EPF). You also benefit from rental income and have adequate insurance coverage.

Goal Analysis:

Your primary goal is to accumulate a corpus of INR 10 crores by the time you retire in 18 years. This corpus will be used for a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) to maintain your lifestyle post-retirement.

Assessment and Recommendations:

SIP Investments:

Your consistent investment of 1 lakh per month in MF SIPs is commendable. Continue this disciplined approach as it will significantly contribute to your retirement corpus.
Corpus Analysis:

Your current corpus, including FDs, MFs, PPF, and EPF, is substantial and will continue to grow over the next 18 years.
Review the performance of your MF investments periodically and consider rebalancing if necessary to optimize returns.
Rental Income:

The rental income from your second house adds to your cash flow and can be reinvested to boost your retirement corpus further.
Insurance Coverage:

Your medical and life insurance coverage appears adequate for your family's needs. However, periodically review your policies to ensure they keep pace with inflation and changing life circumstances.
SWP Strategy:

When you retire, consider implementing a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from your accumulated corpus to generate regular income.
Calculate the SWP amount based on your estimated expenses and projected returns from your investment portfolio.
Regular Review:

Continuously monitor the performance of your investments and adjust your strategy as needed to stay on track towards your retirement goal.
Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) periodically to fine-tune your financial plan and ensure you're on the right path.
Emergency Fund:

Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of living expenses in a liquid instrument to cover any unforeseen expenses.
Final Thoughts:

Given your disciplined savings, diversified investment portfolio, and rental income, you're well-positioned to achieve your retirement goal of accumulating a corpus of INR 10 crores. Stay focused on your long-term objectives, regularly review your financial plan, and seek professional guidance when needed to navigate any challenges along the way.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 12, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir, I am 59 yr old working for a pvt organisation and have no retirement benefits. I stated SIP in MF about 3 yrs and have a fund value of 35 lakh. An FD for 5 lakh, term policy for 80 lakh, joint health insurance policy for 10 lakks for me my wife and my wife.I own a flat to live in. I don't have any loans. Presently my take home salary is 1.5 lakh and monthly expenditure is 50 k .I can work as long as I want and presently fit to work Now to get a monthly 50 k per month, through. SWP. How much fund is required and how much SIP for what time should I do it.
Ans: It's commendable that you have taken proactive steps towards securing your financial future. Given your current situation, let's outline a plan to achieve a sustainable monthly income of 50,000 rupees through a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP).

Assessing Current Financial Status
You have a well-balanced portfolio:

Mutual Funds (MF): 35 lakh rupees
Fixed Deposit (FD): 5 lakh rupees
Term Policy: 80 lakh rupees
Joint Health Insurance: 10 lakh rupees
No Loans
Take Home Salary: 1.5 lakh rupees
Monthly Expenditure: 50,000 rupees
Understanding SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan)
An SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount from your mutual fund investments regularly. To generate 50,000 rupees per month, you need to consider the longevity of your investments and expected returns.

Required Fund for SWP
To calculate the corpus needed, we assume a conservative annual return of 8% from your investments and a withdrawal period of 30 years.

So, the rough estimate works out to Rs 75 Lacs.

Building the Corpus
You currently have:

Mutual Funds: 35 lakh rupees
Fixed Deposit: 5 lakh rupees
Total current savings: 40 lakh rupees

You need to bridge the gap between 40 lakh rupees and 75 lakh rupees, which is 35 lakh rupees.

Increasing SIP Contributions
Given you are 59 years old, aiming to accumulate this amount before retirement requires increasing your SIP contributions significantly. Let's assume you plan to retire in 5 years.

Calculating SIP Requirement
To bridge the gap of 35 lakh rupees in 5 years, assuming an average annual return of 12% from your mutual fund SIPs.

Making It Feasible
Since 43,000 rupees might be a high SIP amount, consider the following adjustments:

Increase SIP gradually: Start with a feasible amount and increase it annually.
Consider lump-sum investments: Any bonuses or extra income can be added to your mutual funds to boost the corpus.
Conclusion
To achieve a 50,000 rupee monthly SWP, you need to accumulate approximately 75 lakh rupees. Start with a higher SIP contribution around 43,000 rupees, adjusting based on feasibility, and consider lump-sum investments. Regular reviews with a Certified Financial Planner will ensure you stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 11, 2024Hindi
Money
33 Year old single with almost 90 lacs savings, wants to retire at 45 Home loan pending 65 lacs Mutual funds- invested amount is 9 lacs, current value is 15.75 lacs with an xirr of 23 percent. I have achieved this by starting SIP in 2016 with a minimum of 500 Rs per month to currently 36k per month. I will continue this SIP till 50 Years Stocks - invested amount is 14.5 Lacs current value is 23 Lacs FD - 39 lacs with 7.2 percent of interest. I know it’s a foolish idea to save the money in FD but returns are good and once it’s matured I will invest the same in Mutual funds and enable the SWP after 2 years. Till than it will grow at minimum of 10 percent. The reason of keeping the FD is because I have two separate loans I am managing the emi using the interest received on quarterly baisis for one loan. PPF - 9 lacs I am big fan of compounding but since last 2 years I am unable to add funds here because I know I can earn more than 7.2 percent what they offer if I invest in stocks. Based on above information please advise
Ans: Your goal of retiring at 45 is achievable with proper planning. You’ve already built a strong foundation with disciplined savings and investments. Let's explore each component of your financial strategy and offer recommendations to refine your approach for a more secure financial future.

Analysing Your Current Financial Situation
You’ve done well so far in managing and growing your investments. Here's an overview of where you stand now:

Mutual Funds: Invested Rs 9 lakhs, current value Rs 15.75 lakhs, with an XIRR of 23%.
Stocks: Invested Rs 14.5 lakhs, current value Rs 23 lakhs.
Fixed Deposits (FDs): Rs 39 lakhs earning 7.2% interest.
PPF: Rs 9 lakhs invested, though no new additions in the last two years.
Home Loan: Pending loan of Rs 65 lakhs.
Let's evaluate and strategize based on each of these.

Mutual Funds: A Strong Performer
Your mutual funds have done quite well, with an impressive XIRR of 23%. Your plan to continue SIPs till 50 is a good approach, as mid-to-long-term SIPs help smooth out market volatility. A few key points to consider:

Review Fund Performance Regularly: Since you’ve been investing since 2016, it’s important to review your funds every year. Make sure they continue to perform well in comparison to peers and benchmarks. If any fund underperforms for two years, consider switching to a better fund.

Continue SIPs: Your current Rs 36,000 monthly SIP is a significant amount. Continue this or even increase it as your income grows. Mid to long-term SIPs are beneficial in wealth creation.

Avoid Direct Funds: While direct funds have lower expense ratios, they require constant monitoring and evaluation. Regular funds, managed through a certified financial planner (CFP), offer professional management and help you make better decisions over time.

Enable Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): You plan to start SWP after two years. This is a great idea for creating a regular income stream in retirement. SWPs are tax-efficient and provide steady cash flow, which will help in managing expenses.

Stock Portfolio: Continue but Be Cautious
Your stock portfolio has grown from Rs 14.5 lakhs to Rs 23 lakhs, which is commendable. Stock investments are high-risk, high-reward, so a balanced approach is important as you near retirement.

Diversification: Ensure your stock portfolio is well-diversified across sectors to mitigate risk. Concentration in a single sector or stock can lead to significant losses during market downturns.

Review and Rebalance: As you approach your retirement goal, gradually shift some of your equity exposure to safer assets like debt mutual funds or balanced funds. This will reduce volatility in your portfolio and protect your capital.

Avoid Heavy Reliance on Stocks: While stocks offer high growth potential, they are also the most volatile. As you approach retirement, reduce your reliance on direct equity investments. Focus on more stable instruments that offer regular returns.

Fixed Deposits: A Safe Cushion, but Think Long Term
While FDs are often considered low-return instruments, they provide safety and stability, which is valuable when managing loan EMIs.

Continue Using Interest for EMI Payments: You are currently using the FD interest to manage one loan EMI. This is a practical approach to maintaining liquidity.

FD Maturity Plan: You mentioned you plan to reinvest FD maturity amounts into mutual funds after two years. This is a good strategy, but keep in mind to stagger your investments through SIPs or STPs rather than lump sum investments to reduce market risk.

Don't Dismiss FDs Entirely: It’s wise to keep a portion of your portfolio in fixed-income instruments like FDs, especially closer to retirement. This ensures stability and a guaranteed return. You can aim to keep around 20-30% of your portfolio in safer instruments like FDs and debt mutual funds.

Public Provident Fund (PPF): Continue to Leverage Compounding
Your Rs 9 lakh in PPF is a solid long-term, risk-free investment. Though PPF offers 7.2% returns, its tax-free nature makes it an attractive option.

Consider Making Small Contributions: You mentioned not contributing to PPF for the last two years. While other investments may offer higher returns, PPF can still be a stable, tax-free source of income post-retirement. It’s wise to keep contributing, even if in smaller amounts, to build a stronger retirement corpus.

Use PPF for Long-Term Security: PPF can act as a security blanket for your retirement, providing guaranteed returns without market risk. Though its return rate is lower than equities, it gives peace of mind due to government backing.

Home Loan: Managing Debt Efficiently
A home loan of Rs 65 lakhs is a significant commitment. Managing this effectively is crucial for your retirement planning.

Prepay When Possible: If you receive any windfalls or bonuses, consider prepaying a part of your home loan. Reducing your loan burden before retirement will help ease financial pressure and free up cash flow for other investments.

Balance EMI Payments: Continue using your FD interest for EMI payments. However, explore if prepaying even small amounts can reduce your interest burden in the long run.

Consider Loan Repayment Strategy: Ideally, aim to be debt-free by the time you retire. Factor this into your financial plan. You don’t want loan EMIs eating into your retirement corpus.

The Power of Compounding and Diversification
You’ve mentioned being a big fan of compounding, which is an excellent mindset. By staying invested and contributing regularly, you’re leveraging the power of compounding over time.

Diversify for Safety: As you approach retirement, diversification will play an even more important role. Continue with a mix of mutual funds, stocks, FDs, and PPF. Consider adding debt mutual funds or balanced funds to reduce overall portfolio risk.

Focus on Long-Term Growth: You’ve understood the power of compounding well. Stay patient with your investments. Avoid frequent churning and let your investments grow over time.

Final Insights
You’ve built a strong financial base with savings of Rs 90 lakhs. Your disciplined approach to SIPs, stock investments, and FDs is commendable. However, with retirement just 12 years away, a few key adjustments can ensure that you meet your retirement goals:

Continue SIPs and review your mutual funds annually.
Reduce your direct equity exposure closer to retirement.
Use FD interest for EMI payments, but reinvest the FD amount upon maturity in a staggered manner.
Keep contributing to PPF to build a secure tax-free corpus.
Prepay your home loan when possible and aim to be debt-free by retirement.
Diversify your portfolio further into safer instruments as you near retirement.
Your long-term vision and commitment to building wealth through disciplined investments are admirable. With careful adjustments, you can achieve a secure and financially independent retirement by the age of 45.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 04, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi I am 44 years old and have 5 cr in FD,s , 1.5 cr in MF with over 1 lac monthly SIP investing in flexi cap , balanced fund , large caps, mid cap and small cap funds with an investment horizon of 10 years. Have 20 lacs in stocks , investing 7 lacs annually in annuity plan HDFC sanchay, and around 4 lacs in various insurance policies for tax free(ICICI and sriram) returns. Also I have started a sip(2k each ) for my 2 kids aged 5 and 12 in mid cap funds ..looking to increase this every year time horizon 30 years .. I would like to retire now and am looking at a swp of atleast 3-4 lacs per month after 6 years from my MF's. And annuity returns . Till that time my FD,s will also mature.. Would it be possible to earn 4 lacs through swp after 6 years...and I would like to build a corpus of around 30 cr after 15 years.. please suggest if I am on the right track.. Would it be possible to generate
Ans: Your current investments reflect thoughtful planning with multiple assets like mutual funds, FDs, annuities, and insurance. You are aiming for a substantial retirement corpus of Rs 30 crores and plan to generate a monthly income of Rs 3-4 lakhs through SWP in six years. Let's evaluate if you’re on track and explore recommendations to enhance your strategy.

1. Evaluating Your Mutual Fund Investments for SWP Needs
Your current SIPs are in flexi-cap, balanced, large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds, which align well with your growth and SWP goals. Here’s how these investments can work towards achieving your objectives:

High-Return Potential in Equity Funds: Over 10 years, your equity-oriented funds (large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap) can provide growth, supporting your monthly withdrawal goals.

Balanced Funds for Stability: Balanced funds add stability to your portfolio, reducing market volatility's impact on withdrawals.

Flexi-Cap Diversification: Flexi-cap funds enhance flexibility, adjusting across large, mid, and small-cap stocks as per market conditions.

2. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) for Regular Monthly Income
Generating a SWP of Rs 3-4 lakhs after six years is achievable with a focused approach. Here’s a breakdown:

Establish a SWP Strategy: With a strong equity base, an SWP from your mutual funds can generate a monthly income. Reinvesting dividends or interest could further enhance your returns.

Aligning Fund Selection with SWP: Large-cap and balanced funds can be core SWP assets, as they are less volatile and provide stable growth.

Plan for Market Fluctuations: Market fluctuations could impact SWP withdrawals. You may consider moving a portion to debt funds closer to retirement for stability.

3. Increasing Your Kids' SIPs with Long-Term Vision
For your children, a 30-year horizon in mid-cap funds is promising. Increasing their SIPs regularly will amplify the impact of compounding:

Annual SIP Increase: Aim to raise the SIP amount yearly. Gradual increases, even by a few thousand rupees, can yield significant growth over 30 years.

Mid-Cap Growth Potential: Mid-cap funds can provide substantial returns over the long term. Diversifying with large-cap or flexi-cap funds could add stability.

Reinvestment in Tax-Efficient Funds: As your children reach different financial milestones, you can gradually move to tax-efficient funds or low-risk options for stability.

4. Reassessing Fixed Deposits and Annuities for Wealth Maximisation
Currently, a significant portion of your investments is in FDs and an annuity plan. Let’s evaluate the pros and cons of these investments:

Fixed Deposits for Short-Term Stability: FDs are stable but offer limited returns compared to mutual funds. Upon maturity, consider reinvesting in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds for higher growth potential.

Annuity Limitations: Annuity plans provide steady income but typically have lower returns. Since annuity returns are fixed, they may not keep up with inflation over the long term.

Shifting Focus to Equity Mutual Funds: Reinvesting your FD maturity and annuity corpus into mutual funds could help you achieve your Rs 30 crore target faster.

5. Optimising Insurance Plans for Better Returns
Your insurance plans provide tax-free returns, but it’s essential to assess whether they align with your overall goals. Here’s a perspective on your ICICI and Shriram policies:

Limited Growth in Traditional Insurance: Traditional insurance offers tax-free returns but often has limited growth potential.

Consider Surrendering for Higher Growth: If these policies underperform compared to mutual funds, you may consider surrendering them. Reinvesting in mutual funds could yield higher long-term returns.

Insurance for Protection, Not Investment: Moving towards term insurance for coverage and mutual funds for investment may be a more effective approach.

6. Building a Rs 30 Crore Corpus Over the Next 15 Years
Achieving a Rs 30 crore corpus in 15 years will require a strategic blend of high-growth investments. Here’s a suggested approach:

Focus on Equity Funds for Growth: Equity funds, especially mid and small-cap, can accelerate your portfolio growth. Increasing SIPs over time will enhance your corpus.

Reinvest Maturity Proceeds: As your FDs mature, reinvest them into equity and balanced mutual funds to benefit from compounding.

Balance with Debt Funds in Later Years: As you near your goal, gradually move funds to debt mutual funds. This will reduce risk and protect the corpus for withdrawal.

7. Disadvantages of Index Funds and Direct Plans
Although index funds and direct funds are popular, there are better options for your high-growth goals:

Index Funds’ Growth Limitation: Index funds simply track the market and don’t aim for higher returns. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, can outpace the market.

Direct Plans Lack Professional Guidance: With direct plans, there’s no personalised guidance. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures regular monitoring and timely adjustments.

8. Tax Considerations on Mutual Fund Withdrawals
Tax-efficient planning is essential for maximising SWP returns:

Equity Fund Taxation: For equity mutual funds, LTCG over Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%. STCG is taxed at 20%. Plan withdrawals to stay within these limits for minimal tax impact.

Debt Fund Taxation: Debt mutual funds are taxed according to your tax slab. Using a mix of debt and equity can balance returns with lower taxes.

Final Insights
Your diversified portfolio places you on a solid path to a secure retirement and wealth creation. Increasing SIPs for your kids, reinvesting maturing FDs, and focusing on mutual funds over insurance and annuities will strengthen your approach. Working closely with a Certified Financial Planner will keep your investments aligned with your Rs 30 crore goal, ensuring a steady retirement income and lasting legacy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 11, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 21, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi I am 46. Presently having SIP of 60k with the valuation of 34L around till date. Having 28L In Lumpsome investment with the present valuation of 34L around. Having a PPF which will mature shortly with a valuation of 32L. 15L in FD & 12L in NCD put of which getting a monthly interest of 17k around. Having SGB of 8.50L & another NCD of 5.50L. Having a LIC of sum assured of 1L which will mature in 2029. Now please guide me that how I can get 1.5L out of SWP so that by investing the same in SIP I want to make a corpus of 100cr latest by 26 years when I will be 72 years aged. My retirement age is 58 years.
Ans: I appreciate your clarity and seriousness in wealth building. At 46, you already have diversified assets across SIPs, lumpsum investments, PPF, FDs, NCDs, SGBs, and LIC. This shows discipline and forward-thinking. Your aim to create Rs.100 crore in 26 years is very ambitious, but with proper structure and sustained effort, you can significantly build wealth. Let me share a 360-degree detailed plan.

» Present financial standing
– SIP of Rs.60,000 with valuation of Rs.34 lakh.
– Lumpsum Rs.28 lakh, current valuation Rs.34 lakh.
– PPF with Rs.32 lakh maturing soon.
– Rs.15 lakh FD and Rs.12 lakh NCD giving Rs.17,000 monthly interest.
– Rs.8.5 lakh in Sovereign Gold Bonds.
– Rs.5.5 lakh in another NCD.
– LIC policy of Rs.1 lakh sum assured maturing in 2029.

This is a strong foundation with good diversification across equity, debt, gold, and guaranteed products.

» Goal clarity
– Retirement at 58 years.
– Post-retirement lifestyle will need stable income.
– Target is Rs.100 crore corpus by age 72.
– You also wish to start a SWP of Rs.1.5 lakh monthly and reinvest this into SIPs for future growth.

This is a unique plan requiring careful balance of income, growth, and safety.

» Understanding the Rs.100 crore target
– Rs.100 crore in 26 years is very high.
– Equity mutual funds have the potential to grow wealth significantly.
– However, achieving Rs.100 crore will require high and consistent investments, along with compounding.
– Even if Rs.100 crore is not fully reached, disciplined compounding can take you to very large wealth.
– Focus should be on maintaining growth, safety, and liquidity.

» Insurance and protection
– You currently have only LIC with Rs.1 lakh cover.
– This is not adequate at all.
– You need a term insurance cover of at least Rs.1–2 crore.
– Health insurance is also critical for family protection.
– Insurance secures your plan from unforeseen shocks.

» Role of PPF maturity
– Your PPF maturity of Rs.32 lakh is a big milestone.
– This can be reinvested into equity mutual funds for long-term compounding.
– Or partly used to create retirement income instruments.
– Since you have 12 years until retirement, you can put this money to work in equity SIPs or lumpsum in diversified funds.

» SWP of Rs.1.5 lakh monthly
– You want Rs.1.5 lakh monthly from SWP.
– Right now, your FD and NCD give only Rs.17,000 monthly.
– To generate Rs.1.5 lakh monthly, you will need larger allocation to income products.
– Equity funds are not ideal for fixed monthly income in short term.
– You should keep retirement corpus separate from growth investments.
– During retirement, debt mutual funds and NCDs can be used for SWP.
– But for now, it is better to let your equity grow without SWP withdrawals.

» Direct funds vs regular funds
– You must check if your SIPs are in direct plans.
– Direct funds look cheaper, but they have hidden risks.
– Without Certified Financial Planner guidance, investors often hold wrong allocation or miss review.
– Regular funds through MFD with CFP support offer portfolio design, risk review, and ongoing rebalancing.
– This professional support adds more value than small expense savings in direct funds.
– For a Rs.100 crore vision, professional guidance is critical.

» Index funds vs actively managed funds
– If your current SIP includes index funds, review immediately.
– Index funds simply copy Nifty or Sensex.
– They give average returns, no chance to beat the market.
– In India, active funds perform better due to market inefficiencies.
– Fund managers can pick better stocks and manage downside risk.
– For long-term wealth creation, actively managed equity mutual funds are superior.

» Asset allocation going forward
– Right now, you have exposure to equity, debt, gold, and traditional products.
– Equity must form at least 65% of your portfolio for growth.
– Debt and fixed income should be 20% for stability.
– Gold and SGB can remain 5%–10%.
– LIC maturity should be reinvested in equity funds after 2029.
– This mix ensures growth, liquidity, and stability.

» Building towards Rs.100 crore
– From today till age 72, you have 26 years.
– With Rs.60,000 SIP plus reinvestments, compounding can multiply wealth.
– Your current assets of more than Rs.1.3 crore will keep growing.
– Increase SIPs every year by at least 10%.
– Direct all surplus income, bonuses, and maturity proceeds into equity funds.
– Rebalance annually to maintain correct allocation.
– By retirement, your corpus could already reach several crores.
– With another 14 years of growth after retirement, wealth can multiply.

» Role of NCDs and FDs
– Your FD and NCD provide regular income but limited growth.
– Keep FDs only for short-term needs and emergencies.
– NCDs are good for fixed income but carry credit risk.
– Gradually reduce exposure to risky NCDs and move towards safer debt funds or bonds.
– Do not depend heavily on NCDs for retirement.

» Sovereign Gold Bonds
– SGBs are good for long-term diversification.
– They give fixed interest and gold price appreciation.
– Hold till maturity for maximum benefit.
– Keep SGB exposure at 10% of total portfolio.

» LIC policy
– Your LIC sum assured is only Rs.1 lakh.
– This has no significant impact on wealth creation.
– On maturity in 2029, reinvest the amount into equity funds.
– Do not buy new LIC or ULIP policies.

» Step-up strategy
– Your current SIP is Rs.60,000 monthly.
– Increase this by 10% every year.
– In 10 years, this could cross Rs.1.5 lakh monthly SIP.
– This is the most effective way to grow wealth.
– Step-up investing matches with salary growth and inflation.

» Tax awareness
– Equity mutual funds: LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG taxed at 20%.
– Debt mutual funds: gains taxed as per income slab.
– Plan redemptions smartly to minimise tax.
– Use SWP in retirement to spread gains and reduce tax liability.

» Retirement income planning
– At retirement, split corpus into growth and income buckets.
– Growth bucket: equity mutual funds for long-term compounding.
– Income bucket: debt funds, SGB interest, NCDs, and SWP.
– This ensures steady income while keeping wealth growing.
– Review annually with a Certified Financial Planner.

» Finally
Your goal of Rs.100 crore is ambitious but inspiring. Even if you fall short, you will still create massive wealth. The key is disciplined equity investing, annual SIP increase, proper asset allocation, and professional review. Keep debt low, protect family with insurance, and reinvest every maturity into growth assets. Your financial journey already has a strong base, and with systematic planning, your future wealth will be extraordinary.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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