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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 12, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir, I am 59 yr old working for a pvt organisation and have no retirement benefits. I stated SIP in MF about 3 yrs and have a fund value of 35 lakh. An FD for 5 lakh, term policy for 80 lakh, joint health insurance policy for 10 lakks for me my wife and my wife.I own a flat to live in. I don't have any loans. Presently my take home salary is 1.5 lakh and monthly expenditure is 50 k .I can work as long as I want and presently fit to work Now to get a monthly 50 k per month, through. SWP. How much fund is required and how much SIP for what time should I do it.

Ans: It's commendable that you have taken proactive steps towards securing your financial future. Given your current situation, let's outline a plan to achieve a sustainable monthly income of 50,000 rupees through a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP).

Assessing Current Financial Status
You have a well-balanced portfolio:

Mutual Funds (MF): 35 lakh rupees
Fixed Deposit (FD): 5 lakh rupees
Term Policy: 80 lakh rupees
Joint Health Insurance: 10 lakh rupees
No Loans
Take Home Salary: 1.5 lakh rupees
Monthly Expenditure: 50,000 rupees
Understanding SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan)
An SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount from your mutual fund investments regularly. To generate 50,000 rupees per month, you need to consider the longevity of your investments and expected returns.

Required Fund for SWP
To calculate the corpus needed, we assume a conservative annual return of 8% from your investments and a withdrawal period of 30 years.

So, the rough estimate works out to Rs 75 Lacs.

Building the Corpus
You currently have:

Mutual Funds: 35 lakh rupees
Fixed Deposit: 5 lakh rupees
Total current savings: 40 lakh rupees

You need to bridge the gap between 40 lakh rupees and 75 lakh rupees, which is 35 lakh rupees.

Increasing SIP Contributions
Given you are 59 years old, aiming to accumulate this amount before retirement requires increasing your SIP contributions significantly. Let's assume you plan to retire in 5 years.

Calculating SIP Requirement
To bridge the gap of 35 lakh rupees in 5 years, assuming an average annual return of 12% from your mutual fund SIPs.

Making It Feasible
Since 43,000 rupees might be a high SIP amount, consider the following adjustments:

Increase SIP gradually: Start with a feasible amount and increase it annually.
Consider lump-sum investments: Any bonuses or extra income can be added to your mutual funds to boost the corpus.
Conclusion
To achieve a 50,000 rupee monthly SWP, you need to accumulate approximately 75 lakh rupees. Start with a higher SIP contribution around 43,000 rupees, adjusting based on feasibility, and consider lump-sum investments. Regular reviews with a Certified Financial Planner will ensure you stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 01, 2025Hindi
Money
Sir , I am 43 years Old , montly inhand Salary is 2.4L. Investemnt in SIP started from early age and consistant from early age. SIP is approx 80K per month now..Total corpus in SIP is approx 1.5 Cr.. Stocks corpus is approx 50L. EPF and PPF is approx 30L each..Post office investement evey month is approx 50K in KVP started from 2021..What amount will be enough for retairement at the age of 50...how much I need considering age of next 30 years after retirement.
Ans: You are 43 years old with a monthly in-hand salary of Rs. 2.4 lakhs. You invest about Rs. 80,000 per month via SIP. Your total SIP corpus is approximately Rs. 1.5 crore. You also hold about Rs. 50 lakhs in direct equity, EPF and PPF each around Rs. 30 lakhs, and monthly investment of Rs. 50,000 in KVP since 2021. You aim to retire at age 50 and want to know how much amount will be enough for the next 30 years of retirement. Let's analyse and build a 360-degree retirement plan with clear milestones and actionables.

Clarify Retirement Scenario
You plan to retire in 7 years at age 50

You expect to live 30 more years post-retirement

Corpus must fund lifestyle, healthcare, emergency, legacy

Also protect against inflation and market fluctuations

We will calculate a safe withdrawal amount and a target corpus accordingly.

Estimate Monthly Post-Retirement Needs
First, estimate your monthly expenses today:

You invest Rs. 80k monthly and earn Rs. 240k

Your current lifestyle expense could be around Rs. 1.3–1.5 lakhs after accounting for savings

Post-retirement, lifestyle may alter (no active savings, less commuting, etc.)

Assume you will need Rs. 1.5 lakhs per month from retirement

This becomes your approximate withdrawal requirement.

Add Healthcare and Inflation
Retirement also demands extra health and insurance costs

Inflation will increase expenses over time (approx 6–7% yearly)

We must plan corpus to sustain increasing outflows over 30 years

A declining withdrawal, adjusted annually for inflation, is typical

Therefore, corpus should be sufficient to meet growing needs, not just flat Rs. 1.5 lakhs.

Target Corpus Estimation Approach
We aim for a conservative withdrawal mechanism:

Safe withdrawal rate of 4%–5% from corpus

That ensures sustainability with corpus longevity

For Rs. 1.5 lakhs monthly or Rs. 18 lakhs annually, at 4%, corpus required ~Rs. 4.5 crore

At 5%, corpus needed ~Rs. 3.6 crore

For safety, a corpus of around Rs. 4 crores is prudent

This is your likely target for retirement.

Review Current Corpus and Gap
Current holdings:

SIP corpus: Rs. 1.5 crore

Direct equities: Rs. 0.5 crore

EPF + PPF: Rs. 0.6 crore

KVP investment: Rs. ~1.2 crore (est. accumulated so far)

Total approximate current: Rs. 3.8–3.9 crore

You are already close to Rs. 4 crore mark. With another 7 years of savings, growth, and contributions, you should comfortably exceed Rs. 5 crore.

Annual Savings and Growth Projection
Your monthly SIP and KVP contributions (Rs. 1.3 lakh combined) plus investment growth will build corpus further:

Continue existing SIP and KVP investments

EPF and PPF continue growing passively

Direct equity grows with market performance

By age 50, you may reach Rs. 5–6 crore depending on returns

Thus, your target is feasible under consistent discipline.

Recommended Portfolio Strategy Pre-Retirement
To achieve this target:

Continue SIPs aggressively in actively managed diversified equity and hybrid funds

Maintain EPF, PPF, and KVP for stable, tax-efficient growth

Equity portion (direct + MF) should remain approx 60–70% until retirement

Hybrid/debt portion 30–40% for stability

Avoid index funds and direct plans; use regular plans with CFP guidance for rebalancing, risk management, and tax optimisation

This mix supports growth while preserving capital for retirement.

Shift Portfolio at Retirement Transition
Around age 50, gradually shift asset allocation:

Move about 20–30% of equity corpus into hybrid or debt funds annually from age 48

Ensure 50% equity, 30% hybrid, 20% debt buffer at retirement

This protects your corpus from equity downside and supports systematic withdrawals

This structured glide-down ensures safe and smooth transition.

Income Through Systematic Withdrawal
Post-retirement, use monthly SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan):

Say corpus Rs. 5 crore

To generate Rs. 1.5 lakh per month, withdraw Rs. 18 lakh per annum (3.6%)

Keep corpus invested in 50% equity, 50% hybrid

Adjust withdrawal annually based on inflation, up to 5% for longevity

This mechanism gives reliable income and keeps corpus intact.

Use of KVP and Tax Strategy
KVP provides fixed return and maturity, useful for short-term stability

However, KVP matures in 124 months; you may have reinvestment or transitions near retirement

Plan redemption or reinvestment within debt/mixed funds near age 50

Tax on KVP interest is taxable as per your slab; plan withdrawal and investment timing to minimise tax burden

Discuss reinvestment strategy with a CFP to align with retirement goals.

Insurance & Health Post-Retirement
Once retired:

Maintain independent health cover (individual/family floater) for self and spouse

Consider critical illness cover and hospitalisation top-up

Term insurance may not be needed post-retirement unless other liabilities exist

Ensure adequate liquidity for unplanned health events

Health and wellness provision is key to a secure retirement.

Estate Planning and Legacy
At retirement, think about wealth protection for loved ones:

Draft a will, nominate beneficiaries in PF, PPF, insurance, bank, and equity holdings

Consider setting up trusts or nominees for children

Plan legacy distribution for simplicity and compliance

This protects wealth integrity and family interests.

Behavioural and Annual Portfolio Maintenance
Review portfolio yearly to rebalance equity/hybrid/debt mix

Adjust systematic withdrawal based on inflation and returns

CFP-led guidance ensures adaptive planning based on market cycles

Regular review helps maintain allocation, risk appetite, and goal alignment

Professional oversight avoids emotional mistakes near retirement.

Summary and Timeline Roadmap
Age 43–50 (Next 7 Years):

Continue SIP + KVP contributions and EPF/PPF growth

Keep corpus in equity/hybrid mix

Gradually shift to more hybrid/debt from age 48

Annual review with CFP

At Age 50:

Corpus likely in range of Rs 5–6 crore

Asset mix approx 50% equity, 50% hybrid/debt

Implement monthly SWP of Rs. 1.5 lakh (~4% withdrawal)

Age 50–80:

Withdraw systematically

Rebalance portfolio yearly

Protect corpus longevity and lifestyle

Health insurance coverage renewed

This ensures a peaceful, sustained post-retirement life.

Final Insights
You are well ahead in retirement planning. With Rs. 3.8 crore+ in assets and disciplined saving, you are on track for a secure retirement. The path is clear: continue investments, shift allocation prudently, and plan for systematic withdrawal post-50. Stay connected with a CFP for regular checks and rebalancing. Your plan offers both financial freedom and emotional peace when you retire early.

You are likely to exceed your target and live your post-retirement years with comfort and confidence.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |233 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 21, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi I am 46. Presently having SIPs of 60k with the valuation of 34L around till date. Having 28L in Lumpsome Mutual Fund investment with the present valuation of 34L around. Having a PPF which will mature shortly with a valuation of 32L. 15L in FD & 12L in NCD out of which altogether getting a monthly interest of 17k around. Having SGBs of 8.50L & another NCD of 5.50L. Having a LIC of sum assured of 1L which will mature in 2029. Now please guide me that how I can get 1.5L out of SWP so that by investing the same in SIP I can make a corpus of 100cr latest by 26 years when I will be 72 years aged. My retirement age is 58 years. For Health Insurance I am having a Family Floatee plan 5.50L.
Ans: Dear Sir/Madam,

You are 46 and have built a strong foundation across SIPs, lumpsum MFs, PPF, FDs, NCDs, and SGBs. Let’s analyze your situation with the goals:

Current Assets

Mutual Funds (SIP + Lumpsum): ?68L (34L SIP + 34L Lumpsum valuation)

PPF (maturing soon): ?32L

FDs & NCDs: ?27.5L (interest ~?17k/month)

SGBs: ?8.5L

LIC (2029 maturity): ?1L sum assured

Health Cover: ?5.5L (family floater)

Goals

Corpus of ?100 Cr by age 72 (26 years horizon)

Plan for retirement at 58 (12 years from now) with sustainable income

Step 1: Realistic Expectation

To reach ?100 Cr in 26 years, even at a strong CAGR of 12%, you would need to invest aggressively and sustain discipline. For example:

?1 Cr invested today at 12% CAGR → grows to ~?15 Cr in 26 years.

To reach ?100 Cr, you will need ~?6–7 Cr of total investments within the next 12 years (before retirement), and then let compounding work.

Step 2: Current SWP & SIP Strategy

You are considering using SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) to generate ?1.5L/month and reinvest it into SIPs.

At present corpus (~?1 Cr across MF + PPF + others), generating ?1.5L/month SWP is not sustainable (it would mean withdrawing ~18% per year, which erodes capital).

Instead, allow your current MF corpus + PPF maturity to stay invested and continue SIPs.

Step 3: Suggested Action Plan

Continue SIPs (?60k/month) → At 12% CAGR, this alone can grow to ~?8 Cr by age 72.

Reinvest PPF maturity (~?32L) into equity/debt allocation → This adds further long-term compounding.

SWP should be considered only after retirement (58+ years) → not now, else your capital will deplete.

Target corpus by 58: Aim for ~?6–7 Cr, which can then compound to ?100 Cr by age 72.

This requires raising SIPs to ~?1L/month if possible (with income growth).

Move FD/NCD maturity gradually to equity MFs (in a phased manner).

Asset Allocation Suggestion (pre-retirement):

65% Equity Mutual Funds (growth driver)

25% Debt (bonds, NCDs, FDs for stability)

10% Gold (SGBs, hedge against inflation)

Step 4: Retirement Planning (Age 58 onwards)

From 58 to 72 → Use SWP from MFs + interest from debt instruments for expenses.

Keep 3–4 years of expenses in liquid funds/FDs as buffer.

Rest remains in equity/debt for long-term growth.

Conclusion

Directly withdrawing ?1.5L/month via SWP now is not advisable.

Instead, continue building your equity corpus over the next 12 years, increase SIPs as income allows, and then plan SWP after 58.

If disciplined, reaching ?100 Cr by 72 is ambitious but possible with higher allocation to equity + enhanced SIPs.

For exact fund mix and cash flow mapping, please consult a QPFP / SEBI-registered financial planner.

Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks. Read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
https://members.networkfp.com/member/naveenkumarreddy-vadula-chennai

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 24, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 24, 2025Hindi
Money
Namaste Sir, I am a PSU Bank Employee aged 38 years working in Bank since 2010. My monthly net salary is 1.10 lacs. My wife is a Housewife and i have 2 children of 9 and 2 years. Presently my savings are as under: Mutual Fund: Rs. 52.00 lacs invested through SIPs and Lumpsum since 2018. presently my monthly SIP is 35,000. I have never closed my SIPs or paused them and have increased it over time as and when salary increased. I have another Rs. 40.00 lacs as on date in my NPS which includes mine (10% of basic) and my employer (14% of basic) contribution with monthly contribution around 24000. i also have PF balance of Rs. 19.00 lacs as on date and monthly contribution is Rs. 20000 including mine and employer. I have Term Plan of Rs. 1.75 crs. I have availed Housing Loan of Rs. 92.00 lacs in current FY and my repayment will start from April 2026 with monthly EMI at Rs. 42000/-. Can i assume that i will be able to generate a monthly income of Rs. 3.50 lacs through SWP when i attain 60 years assuming my Mutual fund of Rs. 52.00 lacs will stay invested. NPS and PF contribution will anyhow continue and will increase as per increase in salary as the same is being deducted through Salary and is a Statutory obligation. I will also try to continue SIP for at least Rs. 20000 from April next year as my Housing Loan EMI will commence. My family is covered under reimbursement scheme for any health issues from my Bank. My bank provides me with leased accomodation and convenience and as such my major expenses is taken care by bank. Can i expect my retirement corpus around 8-9 crores after 20 years?
Ans: Your clarity shows strong planning. Your long-term view is very inspiring. Your steady savings habits also show great discipline. Many people struggle with consistency. But you have shown strong control. You have created a stable base for a confident future.

» Your Present Strengths

You have built a strong base at 38 years. Your discipline is clear. You invest with care. You track your numbers well. You keep faith in long-term plans. This gives you a huge advantage.

Your MF value of Rs. 52 lakh at 38 years is very healthy. Many people do not reach even half by this age. Your long SIP history helps you build strong habits.

Your NPS balance of Rs. 40 lakh is also strong. You get both employer and employee share. This gives a steady push. Your NPS grows on its own every month.

Your PF value of Rs. 19 lakh also shows slow and steady wealth building. PF support keeps your retirement base steady.

Your term cover of Rs. 1.75 crore also protects your family strongly. Your dependents will stay safe if anything happens.

Your bank perks reduce your life stress. You enjoy leased home. You enjoy travel convenience. Your medical cover gives peace. Your living cost is low. These small points help your savings rise.

Your future commitment to continue SIP even after loan EMI shows strong intent. This adds to your long-term wealth.

All these points tell a positive story.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» Assessment of Your Life Stage

Your age of 38 places you in a sweet zone. You have 22 years before 60. These years will decide your future wealth.

Your income is stable. PSU bank jobs give a steady rise. Your future salary will rise with promotions and revisions.

Your children are young. Their future needs will grow. You need to plan for education. You need to create buffers for health and life events.

Your home loan EMI of Rs. 42000 from 2026 will reduce your free cash. But your job perks reduce your stress. So your cash flow still stays strong.

You have strong long-term instruments. You have MF. You have PF. You have NPS. This gives you a mix of return, safety, and discipline.

Your future wealth will grow because of long compounding. Your steady SIP habit will boost your net worth.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» Your Mutual Funds Assessment

Your MF value is Rs. 52 lakh. You invest Rs. 35000 every month. You plan to continue Rs. 20000 even after EMI starts.

This steady habit builds strong wealth. Long MF compounding grows well if you stay invested.

You have chosen SIP and lumpsum properly. You did not stop SIPs. You have increased them at times. This shows strong commitment.

But I must highlight one important point. You did not mention whether you use direct funds. If you use direct funds, I must explain the concerns.

Direct funds look cheaper.

But they give no personalised support.

They give no risk review.

They give no asset allocation check.

They give no guidance during market stress.

They give no ongoing course correction.

Many investors with direct funds panic in bad markets. They may stop SIPs or shift funds wrongly. They miss out on long-term growth. They lack behavioural support. Behaviour shapes wealth more than cost.

Regular plans through a qualified MFD with CFP guidance give more balance. You get asset review support. You get rebalancing support. You get emotional control support. You get practical advice during market swings. This helps you stay invested for long periods.

This benefit is far more valuable than the small cost difference.

Also, I must also warn about index funds if you use them. Index funds look easy. But they have real issues.

Index funds do not avoid market overvaluation.

They copy the index blindly.

They buy more of stocks that became expensive.

They do not protect in bad years.

They do not offer downside management.

They offer no active strategy.

They cannot use tactical shifts.

Actively managed funds give more room for smart allocation. They can reduce risk when sectors overheat. They can choose high potential companies early. They can adjust during volatility. This ability helps long-term growth.

So, your MF direction must favour active funds. And it must happen through regular mode for strong behavioural and advisory support.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» NPS Assessment

Your NPS of Rs. 40 lakh is strong at 38. Your monthly share is around Rs. 24000. You also get employer contribution. This creates steady compounding.

NPS is a long-term wealth tool. It helps discipline. It grows slowly and safely. It forces a retirement mindset.

But you must remember one point. NPS has withdrawal rules. You cannot withdraw full amount. You must use some part for structured payout. But you have time. You can plan around it.

Your NPS will grow well because of long-term exposure to equity and debt mix. This gives stability.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» PF Assessment

Your PF value of Rs. 19 lakh is healthy. PF grows slowly. But it is safe. It creates a stable base. Your monthly PF of Rs. 20000 improves safety.

PF works best when kept untouched for decades. You are doing that. This creates a reliable future base.

Your PF also protects your retirement. It gives risk-free growth. This is important in later years when you need steady income.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» Term Insurance Assessment

Your term cover is Rs. 1.75 crore. Your income is Rs. 1.10 lakh per month. You have two small children. You have a home loan.

Your coverage is good. But in future, when salary rises, you may review cover. But right now, it is adequate.

Do not mix investment with insurance. Continue pure term cover. Avoid ULIP or endowment in future. They lock your money. They give low returns.

Only if you hold ULIP or LIC savings plans, you may shift to MF for better growth. But your message does not mention such policies. So no action needed.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» Housing Loan Assessment

Your loan is Rs. 92 lakh. EMI will start in April 2026. EMI will be Rs. 42000. This EMI is manageable with your income.

Your bank perks help your lifestyle. So you can absorb EMI smoothly. You can continue SIP also. This gives strong benefit.

Your loan will slowly reduce your cash flow. But it also helps tax planning. And it adds discipline to your money use.

You should avoid prepayment if it affects your SIP. SIP gives better long-term growth. Loan gives low fixed cost. So SIP is more valuable.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» Future Cash Flow Strength

Your salary is Rs. 1.10 lakh. Your perks reduce your core expenses. So you save well. Your SIP of Rs. 35000 shows strong saving power.

Once EMI starts, your free savings drop. But you still plan to invest Rs. 20000. This is excellent. This discipline shapes wealth.

Also, your NPS and PF continue without effort. These add large future value.

You must keep increasing SIP by small steps. Even Rs. 2000 increase yearly helps major growth.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» Will You Reach Rs. 3.5 lakh Monthly SWP at 60?

You want to know if you can take Rs. 3.5 lakh per month at 60 years. This means Rs. 42 lakh per year.

You can aim for this target. But it needs strong planning. It needs steady discipline. It needs careful asset allocation after age 50. It needs slow and steady risk reduction later.

Your current assets already show strong momentum.

Your MF may grow well if you keep investing for 22 more years. Your PF will grow slowly but safely. Your NPS will grow strongly due to long tenure. Your loan will end before your retirement. Your financial stress will reduce then.

If you build a corpus of 8 to 9 crore at 60, you can try for a sustainable SWP. But you must not withdraw too fast in early years. A strong SWP needs balance and risk control.

A safe SWP rate depends on market conditions. Safe rate is usually low. But your target of Rs. 3.5 lakh per month is possible with a strong corpus. It needs proper planning and asset strategy.

You also must split your assets into growth and safety parts at retirement. You must keep liquid funds for 3 to 5 years of expenses. This protects you in bad markets.

So yes, this SWP target is possible. But it needs long discipline.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» Will You Reach Rs. 8 to 9 crore in 20 Years?

You can target Rs. 8 to 9 crore. You have strong base. You have 22 years. You have good monthly investing habits. You have steady PF and NPS deposits. You have term cover. You have a home loan but still save.

Your MF alone can grow large if you continue SIP for long. Your PF will grow slowly but steadily. Your NPS will grow very strongly due to long lock-in.

Your loan EMI will reduce savings now. But later, after loan closure, your savings can rise again.

So yes, your target of Rs. 8 to 9 crore is realistic. But only if:

You maintain SIP without gaps.

You increase SIP when salary rises.

You do not stop NPS or PF.

You avoid emotional reactions in markets.

You manage risk after age 50.

You avoid ULIP or low-return insurance plans.

You stick to active funds.

You use regular mode with CFP supported guidance.

This path keeps you safe.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» Key Areas To Focus Now

Keep SIP steady and rising.

Avoid large lifestyle jumps.

Increase SIP every year.

Keep MF fully active style.

Avoid direct funds for long-term safety.

Avoid index funds due to passive issues.

Maintain PF and NPS discipline.

Review insurance after salary rise.

Build emergency fund equal to six months.

Avoid personal loans and card loans.

Plan education fund for children slowly.

Keep home loan as planned.

Focus on long compounding.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» Asset Allocation Guidance

Right now, your allocation is growth focused. This is fine for age 38. But after age 50, start lowering risk. Keep slow shift every year. This keeps your future income stable.

Your PF and NPS add natural safety. Your MF gives growth. This mix works well.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» Health Cover Assessment

Your bank gives medical cover. This is helpful. But after retirement, this cover may end. You need private family cover after retirement.

Buy health cover before age 45. Early buy keeps premium low. This avoids risk of future rejection.

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» Children Planning

Your children are age 9 and 2. Their future education cost is big. You must start a separate SIP for education. Even small monthly SIP starts the process.

Do not merge education money with retirement money. Keep both separate. This helps you protect your retirement.

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» Retirement Lifestyle Assessment

You want Rs. 3.5 lakh per month. This is high for today. But inflation will increase needs. Your income needs at 60 will be higher. Your target is reasonable.

You must create a balanced mix of growth assets and stable assets at 60. This mix gives long-term safety. It also gives inflation protection.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» What You Should Change

You should review fund mode. If you use direct mode, shift to regular with CFP-backed MFD support. This helps you manage stress in future. This protects long-term returns.

If you use index funds, shift to active funds. Active funds support better downside control. Passive funds do not offer support during market peaks or crashes.

Do not invest in ULIPs. Do not buy savings insurance. Do not mix insurance and investment.

Do not prepay home loan if it reduces SIP. SIP gives richer long-term benefit.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» What You Should Continue

Continue MF SIP. Continue PF. Continue NPS. Continue term cover. Continue low-cost lifestyle. Continue disciplined saving. Continue long-term focus. Continue strong stability approach.

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» Final Insights

You have built a strong financial base at 38. Your savings habit is rare and valuable. Your discipline gives you a direct path to long-term comfort.

Your goal of Rs. 8 to 9 crore is realistic. Your dream of Rs. 3.5 lakh monthly SWP is also possible. You must stay committed. You must keep increasing SIP. You must avoid bad instruments. You must use proper asset mix.

Your future looks strong with discipline and clarity. Your progress already shows strong momentum. You only need steady focus and controlled habits.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Anu Krishna  |1746 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 08, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi i am 40M. would request your help to understand what should be the corpus required for retirement as i want to get retired in next 3-5yrs. currently my take home is 2.3L monthly & my wife also works but leaving the job in next 2-3 months. we have a daughter 10yrs, currently i stay on rent and total monthly expense is 1.1L month. once i will retire we will shift in our own parental flat, where hopefully there will be no rent. current Investments 1. 50L in REC bonds getting matured in 2029 2. 42L in stocks 3. 17L in MF 4. 16L FD 5. 15L in PPF 6. 1.3L SIP monthly i do My Wife Investments 1. 30L corpus 2. flat with current value 40L and we get rental of 10K monthly. Please guide what should be the retirement corpus required combined to retire, assuming i need 75L for my daughter post grad and marriage and we would be requiring 75K monthly for our expenses after retiring
Ans: You have explained your income, goals, current assets, and future plans with great clarity. Your early planning spirit is strong. This gives a very good base. You can reach a peaceful retirement with smart steps in the next few years.

» Your Current Position

You are 40 years old. You plan to retire in 3 to 5 years. You earn Rs 2.3 lakh per month. Your wife also works but will stop working soon. You have one daughter aged 10. Your current monthly cost is around Rs 1.1 lakh. This cost will reduce after retirement because you will shift to your parental flat.

Your investment base is already good. You have saved in bonds, stocks, mutual funds, PPF, FD, and SIP. Your wife also has her own savings and rental income from a flat. All these create a good starting point.

This early base helps you plan stronger. It also gives room for more shaping. You are on the right road.

» Your Family Goals

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s higher education and marriage.

You want Rs 75,000 per month for family living after retirement.

You want to retire in 3 to 5 years.

You will shift to your parental flat after retirement.

You will have rental income of Rs 10,000 from your wife’s flat.

These goals are clear. They give direction. They allow a strong plan.

» Your Present Investments

Your investments include:

Rs 50 lakh in REC bonds maturing in 2029.

Rs 42 lakh in stocks.

Rs 17 lakh in mutual funds.

Rs 16 lakh in fixed deposits.

Rs 15 lakh in PPF.

Rs 1.3 lakh as monthly SIP.

Your wife holds:

Rs 30 lakh corpus.

A flat worth Rs 40 lakh with rent of Rs 10,000 each month.

Your combined net worth is healthy. This gives good power to build your retirement fund in the coming years.

» Understanding Your Expense Need After Retirement

You expect Rs 75,000 per month after retirement. This includes all basic needs. You will not have rent. That reduces cost. This assumption looks fair today.

Your cost will rise with inflation. So you must plan for rising needs. A strong retirement corpus must support rising cost for 40 to 45 years because you are retiring early.

An early retirement needs a large buffer. So you need safety along with growth. Your plan must include growth assets and safety assets.

» How Much Monthly Income You Will Need Later

Rs 75,000 per month is Rs 9 lakh per year. In future years, this cost can rise. If we assume steady rise, your future cost will be much higher.

So the retirement corpus must be designed to:

Give monthly income.

Beat inflation.

Support you for 40 to 45 years.

Protect your family even in market down cycles.

Allow flexibility if your needs change.

A strong retirement fund must support both safety and long-term growth.

» How Much Corpus You Should Target

A safe target is a large and flexible corpus that can support long years without running out of money. For early retirement, the usual thumb rule suggests a very high number. This is because you need income for many decades.

You need a corpus big enough to produce rising income. You also need a cushion for unexpected health costs, lifestyle shocks, and inflation changes.

Your target retirement corpus should be in a strong range. For your needs of Rs 75,000 per month and for goals like daughter’s education and marriage, you should aim for a combined retirement readiness corpus in the higher bracket.

A safe range for your family would be a very large number crossing multiple crores. This large range gives you:

Income safety.

Inflation protection.

Peace during market cycles.

Comfort in long life.

Room for daughter’s future.

Strong backup for health.

You are already on the way due to your existing assets. You will reach close to this range with systematic building over the next 3 to 5 years.

» Why You Need This Larger Corpus

You will retire early. That means more years of living from your corpus. Your corpus must not fall early. It must grow even after retirement. It must give monthly income and long-term family protection.

This is only possible when the corpus is strong and well-structured. A weak corpus creates stress. A strong corpus creates freedom.

Also, your daughter’s future cost must be kept aside. This must be parked in a separate fund. This must not touch your retirement money.

A strong corpus makes these two worlds separate and safe.

» Your Existing Assets and Their Strength

You already have good diversification:

Bonds give safety.

Stocks give growth.

Mutual funds give managed growth.

FD gives stability.

PPF gives tax-free long-term savings.

This blend is already a good start. But you need to make the blend more structured for early retirement.

Your Rs 1.3 lakh monthly SIP is also strong. It builds your future fast. You should continue.

Your wife’s rental income is small but steady. This adds strength.

Your combined financial base can reach your retirement target if you refine your allocation now.

» Your Daughter’s Future Fund Need

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s education and marriage. You should keep this goal separate from your retirement goal.

Your current SIP and future allocations should create a dedicated fund for this goal. A long-term fund can grow well when managed actively.

Do not mix this fund with your retirement needs. Mixing leads to shortage in old age. Always keep this corpus ring-fenced.

» A Strong Asset Mix For Your Retirement Path

A balanced mix is needed. You need growth assets to beat inflation. You also need stable assets for income.

You must avoid index funds because they do not give flexibility. Index funds follow a fixed index. They cannot make active changes in different markets. They cannot move to better stocks when markets change. They force you to stay in weak sectors for long. They also do not help you in down cycles because they cannot protect you by shifting to safer options. This can hurt retirement planning.

Actively managed funds are better because:

They give active asset selection.

They give scope for better returns.

They give flexibility to change sectors.

They give downside management.

They give access to a skilled fund manager.

They support long-term planning more safely.

Direct plans also carry risk. Direct plans do not give guidance. They do not give behavioural support. They do not give market timing help. They do not give portfolio shaping. They leave all the judgement to you. One mistake can cost years of wealth.

Regular plans with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner help you shape decisions. They help you remain disciplined. They help you avoid panic. They help you decide allocation changes at the right time. This saves wealth in long-term.

» How Your Investment Journey Should Grow in the Next 3–5 Years

Continue your SIP.

Increase SIP when your income rises.

Shift part of your stock holding into planned long-term mutual funds to reduce concentration risk.

Build a defined daughter’s education fund.

Keep a part of your REC bond maturity amount for long-term.

Avoid locking too much into fixed deposits for long periods.

Build a safety fund for one year of expenses.

This will create a full structure.

» Your Rental Income Role

Your rental income of Rs 10,000 per month is small but steady. Over time it will rise. This income will support your monthly cash flow after retirement.

You can use this for utilities or health insurance premiums. This gives a cushion.

» Your Emergency Buffer

You should keep at least one year of essential cost in a safe place. This can be in a liquid account or short-term fund. This protects you in shocks.

Since you plan early retirement, a strong buffer is important. It gives peace even in low months.

» A Structured Retirement Approach

A complete retirement plan for you should include:

A clear monthly income plan after retirement.

A corpus that can grow and protect.

A rising income system that matches inflation.

A separate daughter’s future fund.

A health cover plan for your family.

A tax-efficient withdrawal plan.

A market cycle plan to protect you in tough times.

This holistic approach keeps your family strong for decades.

» What You Should Build by Retirement Year

Your aim should be to reach a strong multi-crore range in investments before retirement. You already hold a large amount. You will add more in the next 3 to 5 years through SIP, stock growth, bond maturity, and disciplined saving.

Once you reach your target range, you can start the shifting process:

Move a part to stable assets.

Keep a part in long-term growth assets.

Create a monthly income strategy.

Keep a reserve bucket.

Keep a child future bucket.

Keep a long-term growth bucket.

This structure protects you in all market conditions.

» Final Insights

Your financial journey is already strong. You have a good income. You have saved well. You have multiple asset types. You have a clear timeline. And you have clear goals. This foundation is solid.

In the next 3 to 5 years, your focus should be on growing your combined corpus to a strong multi-crore range, keeping a separate fund for your daughter, reducing risk in unplanned assets, and building a stable long-term structure.

With the present path and a disciplined structure, you can retire peacefully and support your family with confidence for many decades.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Samraat

Samraat Jadhav  |2499 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Money
Hello my name is saket, I monthly salary is 43k and my saving is zero. My Rent is 15 k and 10 k i send to my parents. How can i save money and investments.
Ans: 1. Your Current Monthly Numbers

Salary: Rs 43,000

Rent: Rs 15,000

Support to parents: Rs 10,000

Left with: Rs 18,000 for food, travel, bills, and savings

You have very little room, but saving is still possible if done smartly.

2. First Step: Build a Small Emergency Buffer

You must build Rs 10,000 to Rs 20,000 emergency money.
This protects you from taking loans for small issues.

How to build it:

Save Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 every month in a simple bank savings account

Do this for the next few months

Don’t touch it unless truly needed

3. Create a Mini Budget (Very Simple One)

Try this split from the remaining Rs 18,000:

Daily living (food + transport): Rs 10,000 – 11,000

Personal expenses (phone, internet, basics): Rs 3,000 – 4,000

Savings + investments: Rs 3,000 – 5,000

If this feels difficult, reduce food/transport costs by small adjustments.

4. Where to Invest Once You Have Emergency Money

(For minors: This is general education. For actual investing, get guidance from a trusted adult or family member.)

After you build emergency money, start small monthly investing.

You can begin with:

Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,000 SIP in a simple, diversified equity fund

Increase the SIP whenever salary increases or expenses reduce

Avoid complicated products.
Keep it simple.
Focus on consistency.

5. Easy Practical Ways to Increase Saving

These small moves help a lot:

Avoid food delivery

Use public transport as much as possible

Reduce subscriptions you don’t use

Fix a daily expense limit

Keep a separate bank account only for savings

Even Rs 200 saved daily = Rs 6,000 monthly.

6. Increase Income Slowly

Try small income boosters:

Weekend tutoring

Freelancing

Part-time projects

Selling old gadgets

Learning new skills for future salary growth

Even Rs 3,000 extra income changes your savings life.

7. Build the Habit First

The amount doesn’t matter in the beginning.
The habit matters more.

Even saving Rs 500 every month is better than zero.
Once salary grows, you will already know how to save.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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