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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7548 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Kumar Question by Kumar on May 08, 2024Hindi
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Dear Sir, I am 42yrs old and a regular investor of MF SIP plan. As of now I am investing 1 lakh per month in various MF SIP schemes and am willing to continue this for next 18 years till i retire. Apart from this I have below corpus available with myself FD - 2.83 cr MF - Fund value as of now - 70 lakh PPF + EPF - 45 lakh Loans - Nil House - 2 houses already (1 i stay and from another i get 23k rent per month) Medical Insurance - 10 lakh for family floater + corporate insurance from my company Life Insurance - Please advise will it be sufficient enough to accumulate a corpus of INR 10 cr by the next 18 years when i am retiring so that I can use the SWP method and live my life peacefully.

Ans: Financial Assessment and Recommendations

Current Financial Snapshot:

At 42 years old, you're making substantial investments in Mutual Fund SIPs, totaling 1 lakh per month. Additionally, you have a significant corpus from Fixed Deposits (FD), Mutual Funds (MF), Public Provident Fund (PPF), and Employees' Provident Fund (EPF). You also benefit from rental income and have adequate insurance coverage.

Goal Analysis:

Your primary goal is to accumulate a corpus of INR 10 crores by the time you retire in 18 years. This corpus will be used for a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) to maintain your lifestyle post-retirement.

Assessment and Recommendations:

SIP Investments:

Your consistent investment of 1 lakh per month in MF SIPs is commendable. Continue this disciplined approach as it will significantly contribute to your retirement corpus.
Corpus Analysis:

Your current corpus, including FDs, MFs, PPF, and EPF, is substantial and will continue to grow over the next 18 years.
Review the performance of your MF investments periodically and consider rebalancing if necessary to optimize returns.
Rental Income:

The rental income from your second house adds to your cash flow and can be reinvested to boost your retirement corpus further.
Insurance Coverage:

Your medical and life insurance coverage appears adequate for your family's needs. However, periodically review your policies to ensure they keep pace with inflation and changing life circumstances.
SWP Strategy:

When you retire, consider implementing a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from your accumulated corpus to generate regular income.
Calculate the SWP amount based on your estimated expenses and projected returns from your investment portfolio.
Regular Review:

Continuously monitor the performance of your investments and adjust your strategy as needed to stay on track towards your retirement goal.
Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) periodically to fine-tune your financial plan and ensure you're on the right path.
Emergency Fund:

Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of living expenses in a liquid instrument to cover any unforeseen expenses.
Final Thoughts:

Given your disciplined savings, diversified investment portfolio, and rental income, you're well-positioned to achieve your retirement goal of accumulating a corpus of INR 10 crores. Stay focused on your long-term objectives, regularly review your financial plan, and seek professional guidance when needed to navigate any challenges along the way.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7548 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 11, 2024

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I am 42 years salaried person investing in MF through SIP from 2014 current corpus is 37 Lakhs in MF. My Current SIP's amount is rs 22000 PM as follows- 1. Nippon Small cap - 2000, 2. Mahindra manulife midcap fund - 7000, Mahindra Manulife Small cap - 4000, PGIM Midcap opportunities Fund - 3000, Quant Flexicap fund - 6000. SIP increasing every year by 5% to 10% No Home loan, term insurance 55 lakhs, medi-claim 10 lakhs, PF & VPF accumulation Rs 16 lakhs. I want to create a good corpus of Rs 6 - 7crore for retirement at 58 years of age. Please suggest if any change required in investment amount or funds.
Ans: It's commendable that you've been consistently investing in mutual funds through SIPs for several years, laying a strong foundation for your retirement. Let's evaluate your current investment strategy and make adjustments to align with your retirement goal.

Your portfolio reflects a diversified mix of small-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds, which offer growth potential over the long term. However, given your goal of building a substantial corpus for retirement, we may need to reassess your asset allocation and make some adjustments.

Firstly, let's review your SIP amounts and consider increasing them gradually to accelerate wealth accumulation. Since your SIPs increase by 5% to 10% annually, this incremental growth can boost your investment corpus significantly over time.

Consider reallocating some of your SIP amounts to funds with a proven track record of consistent performance and lower volatility. While small-cap and mid-cap funds can offer higher returns, they also come with increased risk. Diversifying across large-cap funds or balanced funds can provide stability to your portfolio.

Moreover, review your overall asset allocation to ensure it remains aligned with your risk tolerance and investment objectives. While equity investments offer growth potential, it's essential to balance them with fixed-income securities like debt funds or PPF to mitigate risk.

Given your age and retirement horizon, periodically reassess your investment strategy and make necessary adjustments to stay on track towards your goal. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to develop a personalized retirement plan tailored to your needs and aspirations.

In conclusion, by fine-tuning your investment strategy, increasing your SIP amounts, and maintaining a disciplined approach, you can work towards achieving your retirement goal of building a corpus of Rs 6 - 7 crores by the age of 58.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7548 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 23, 2024Hindi
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Money
I am 47 yrs. The present valuation of my MF investment is 53 lakhs and I put in 50k monthly in SIPs. What will be the corpus at my retirement? Apart from this I have a loan free house in Gurgaon. I live in my owned house for which I am paying an EMI of 93k and an outstanding loan of 89lakhs pending against it. I have two term insurance of 99lkhs and 1.5cr. My PPF corpus is 20lakhs and will be maturing in2026. EPF corpus is 3 lakhs with 7000 monthly contribution. I have a son who's will be graduating from school next year.Is my investment plan on track?
Ans: Evaluating Your Investment Plan and Retirement Corpus

You have done a commendable job in planning your finances. Your disciplined approach to SIP investments and maintaining term insurance shows financial prudence.

Current Financial Situation
Mutual Fund Investments
Present Value: Rs. 53 lakhs
SIP: Rs. 50,000 monthly
Real Estate
Loan-free house in Gurgaon
Own house with an EMI of Rs. 93,000
Outstanding loan: Rs. 89 lakhs
Insurance and Provident Funds
Term Insurance: Rs. 99 lakhs and Rs. 1.5 crores
PPF Corpus: Rs. 20 lakhs (maturing in 2026)
EPF Corpus: Rs. 3 lakhs with a monthly contribution of Rs. 7,000
Future Financial Goals
Son’s Education
Your son will be graduating from school next year. Planning for higher education expenses is crucial.

Retirement Planning
You are 47 years old and need to estimate the retirement corpus based on your current investments and contributions.

Estimating Retirement Corpus
Mutual Fund Corpus at Retirement
Assuming an average annual return of 12% on your mutual fund investments:

Current Value: Rs. 53 lakhs
Monthly SIP: Rs. 50,000
Investment Period: 13 years (till age 60)
Using the compound interest formula and considering SIP contributions, the estimated corpus at retirement can be calculated.

PPF Maturity
Your PPF corpus of Rs. 20 lakhs will mature in 2026. Assuming no further contributions, it will be available for reinvestment or expenses.

EPF Corpus
Your EPF contributions and corpus will continue to grow. Assuming an average annual return of 8%, it will add to your retirement corpus.

Managing Existing Loans
Home Loan EMI
You have an outstanding loan of Rs. 89 lakhs with an EMI of Rs. 93,000. Reducing this liability should be a priority to enhance your cash flow.

Prepayment Strategy
Consider prepaying your home loan with any surplus funds or bonuses. This will reduce the interest burden and EMI amount.

Insurance Adequacy
Term Insurance
You have adequate term insurance coverage. Ensure the coverage amount remains sufficient to meet your family’s needs in your absence.

Health Insurance
Review your health insurance coverage. Ensure it is adequate to cover medical emergencies and rising healthcare costs.

Investment Strategy Review
Diversification
Ensure your investments are diversified across different asset classes to manage risk effectively.

Mutual Fund Portfolio
Review your mutual fund portfolio periodically. Consult a Certified Financial Planner to ensure your funds align with your risk profile and financial goals.

Planning for Son’s Education
Education Fund
Start a dedicated education fund for your son. Consider investing in balanced or hybrid funds to manage risk while aiming for growth.

SIP for Education
Continue SIPs specifically earmarked for your son’s higher education. This will help in accumulating the required corpus systematically.

Tax Planning
Efficient Tax Strategies
Utilize tax-saving investment options to maximize returns. Proper tax planning can significantly enhance your overall portfolio performance.

Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice. They can help you navigate complex financial decisions and achieve your long-term goals.

Conclusion
Your investment plan is on the right track. Continue with disciplined investing, manage your loans, and consult a professional for tailored advice. With strategic planning, you can achieve a comfortable retirement and secure your family’s future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7548 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 04, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi I am 44 years old and have 5 cr in FD,s , 1.5 cr in MF with over 1 lac monthly SIP investing in flexi cap , balanced fund , large caps, mid cap and small cap funds with an investment horizon of 10 years. Have 20 lacs in stocks , investing 7 lacs annually in annuity plan HDFC sanchay, and around 4 lacs in various insurance policies for tax free(ICICI and sriram) returns. Also I have started a sip(2k each ) for my 2 kids aged 5 and 12 in mid cap funds ..looking to increase this every year time horizon 30 years .. I would like to retire now and am looking at a swp of atleast 3-4 lacs per month after 6 years from my MF's. And annuity returns . Till that time my FD,s will also mature.. Would it be possible to earn 4 lacs through swp after 6 years...and I would like to build a corpus of around 30 cr after 15 years.. please suggest if I am on the right track.. Would it be possible to generate
Ans: Your current investments reflect thoughtful planning with multiple assets like mutual funds, FDs, annuities, and insurance. You are aiming for a substantial retirement corpus of Rs 30 crores and plan to generate a monthly income of Rs 3-4 lakhs through SWP in six years. Let's evaluate if you’re on track and explore recommendations to enhance your strategy.

1. Evaluating Your Mutual Fund Investments for SWP Needs
Your current SIPs are in flexi-cap, balanced, large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds, which align well with your growth and SWP goals. Here’s how these investments can work towards achieving your objectives:

High-Return Potential in Equity Funds: Over 10 years, your equity-oriented funds (large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap) can provide growth, supporting your monthly withdrawal goals.

Balanced Funds for Stability: Balanced funds add stability to your portfolio, reducing market volatility's impact on withdrawals.

Flexi-Cap Diversification: Flexi-cap funds enhance flexibility, adjusting across large, mid, and small-cap stocks as per market conditions.

2. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) for Regular Monthly Income
Generating a SWP of Rs 3-4 lakhs after six years is achievable with a focused approach. Here’s a breakdown:

Establish a SWP Strategy: With a strong equity base, an SWP from your mutual funds can generate a monthly income. Reinvesting dividends or interest could further enhance your returns.

Aligning Fund Selection with SWP: Large-cap and balanced funds can be core SWP assets, as they are less volatile and provide stable growth.

Plan for Market Fluctuations: Market fluctuations could impact SWP withdrawals. You may consider moving a portion to debt funds closer to retirement for stability.

3. Increasing Your Kids' SIPs with Long-Term Vision
For your children, a 30-year horizon in mid-cap funds is promising. Increasing their SIPs regularly will amplify the impact of compounding:

Annual SIP Increase: Aim to raise the SIP amount yearly. Gradual increases, even by a few thousand rupees, can yield significant growth over 30 years.

Mid-Cap Growth Potential: Mid-cap funds can provide substantial returns over the long term. Diversifying with large-cap or flexi-cap funds could add stability.

Reinvestment in Tax-Efficient Funds: As your children reach different financial milestones, you can gradually move to tax-efficient funds or low-risk options for stability.

4. Reassessing Fixed Deposits and Annuities for Wealth Maximisation
Currently, a significant portion of your investments is in FDs and an annuity plan. Let’s evaluate the pros and cons of these investments:

Fixed Deposits for Short-Term Stability: FDs are stable but offer limited returns compared to mutual funds. Upon maturity, consider reinvesting in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds for higher growth potential.

Annuity Limitations: Annuity plans provide steady income but typically have lower returns. Since annuity returns are fixed, they may not keep up with inflation over the long term.

Shifting Focus to Equity Mutual Funds: Reinvesting your FD maturity and annuity corpus into mutual funds could help you achieve your Rs 30 crore target faster.

5. Optimising Insurance Plans for Better Returns
Your insurance plans provide tax-free returns, but it’s essential to assess whether they align with your overall goals. Here’s a perspective on your ICICI and Shriram policies:

Limited Growth in Traditional Insurance: Traditional insurance offers tax-free returns but often has limited growth potential.

Consider Surrendering for Higher Growth: If these policies underperform compared to mutual funds, you may consider surrendering them. Reinvesting in mutual funds could yield higher long-term returns.

Insurance for Protection, Not Investment: Moving towards term insurance for coverage and mutual funds for investment may be a more effective approach.

6. Building a Rs 30 Crore Corpus Over the Next 15 Years
Achieving a Rs 30 crore corpus in 15 years will require a strategic blend of high-growth investments. Here’s a suggested approach:

Focus on Equity Funds for Growth: Equity funds, especially mid and small-cap, can accelerate your portfolio growth. Increasing SIPs over time will enhance your corpus.

Reinvest Maturity Proceeds: As your FDs mature, reinvest them into equity and balanced mutual funds to benefit from compounding.

Balance with Debt Funds in Later Years: As you near your goal, gradually move funds to debt mutual funds. This will reduce risk and protect the corpus for withdrawal.

7. Disadvantages of Index Funds and Direct Plans
Although index funds and direct funds are popular, there are better options for your high-growth goals:

Index Funds’ Growth Limitation: Index funds simply track the market and don’t aim for higher returns. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, can outpace the market.

Direct Plans Lack Professional Guidance: With direct plans, there’s no personalised guidance. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures regular monitoring and timely adjustments.

8. Tax Considerations on Mutual Fund Withdrawals
Tax-efficient planning is essential for maximising SWP returns:

Equity Fund Taxation: For equity mutual funds, LTCG over Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%. STCG is taxed at 20%. Plan withdrawals to stay within these limits for minimal tax impact.

Debt Fund Taxation: Debt mutual funds are taxed according to your tax slab. Using a mix of debt and equity can balance returns with lower taxes.

Final Insights
Your diversified portfolio places you on a solid path to a secure retirement and wealth creation. Increasing SIPs for your kids, reinvesting maturing FDs, and focusing on mutual funds over insurance and annuities will strengthen your approach. Working closely with a Certified Financial Planner will keep your investments aligned with your Rs 30 crore goal, ensuring a steady retirement income and lasting legacy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7548 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 17, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 17, 2025Hindi
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I'm 35 years old. I want to invest INR 65000 for retirement at 50 years old. My current expenses 65000 per month. Please guide me.
Ans: Retiring at 50 with your current lifestyle requires a carefully crafted investment strategy. Here’s a detailed guide tailored to your goal.

Step 1: Define Retirement Corpus Requirement
Current Monthly Expenses: Rs. 65,000.
Inflation Adjustment: At 6% inflation, your expenses will increase significantly by 50.
Retirement Corpus: The corpus must sustain you for at least 30+ years post-retirement.
Lifestyle Goals: Include travel, medical emergencies, and aspirational expenses in calculations.
Step 2: Asset Allocation Strategy
A balanced mix of equity and debt instruments can help grow your wealth steadily while minimizing risks.

1. Equity Mutual Funds (70% Allocation)
Why Equity? High growth potential to beat inflation over the long term.
Recommended Categories: Flexi-cap, mid-cap, and large-cap funds.
SIP/Investable Amount: Invest Rs. 45,500 monthly in equity mutual funds.
2. Debt Instruments (30% Allocation)
Why Debt? Stability and regular income during volatile markets.
Recommended Options: PPF, short-term debt mutual funds, or NPS (Tier I).
SIP/Investable Amount: Allocate Rs. 19,500 monthly.
Step 3: Include Inflation Protection
Inflation reduces the value of money significantly over time.
Your retirement corpus should grow faster than the inflation rate.
Equity exposure helps overcome inflation impacts effectively.
Step 4: Ensure Tax Efficiency
1. Equity Mutual Funds
Tax Rules: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
Action Plan: Use annual redemption to manage gains below taxable limits.
2. PPF and NPS
Tax Benefits: Both offer tax-saving benefits under Section 80C.
Lock-in Period: Ensure alignment with your retirement timeline.
Step 5: Emergency Fund Creation
Build an emergency fund equivalent to 12 months’ expenses (Rs. 7.8 lakh).
Park it in liquid funds or a high-yield savings account for quick access.
Step 6: Health and Risk Coverage
Health Insurance: Ensure adequate coverage to avoid depleting investments during medical emergencies.
Life Insurance: Use a term plan to secure your dependents until you achieve your retirement goal.
Step 7: Regular Portfolio Reviews
Review your portfolio every six months.
Rebalance based on performance, changing goals, and market conditions.
Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner for optimized asset allocation.
Step 8: Additional Recommendations
Avoid Real Estate: Illiquid and high transaction costs make it unsuitable for your timeline.
Avoid Direct Investments: Opt for regular plans via mutual fund distributors guided by a CFP.
Diversify Investments: Explore international mutual funds for added growth.
Step 9: Incremental Contributions
Increase your SIP amount annually by 10-15% to align with income growth.
This ensures your corpus grows significantly over time.
Finally
Achieving financial independence by 50 is ambitious but achievable. Consistency in investments, inflation-adjusted growth, and regular reviews are critical. Focus on disciplined execution of the outlined plan for a secure and fulfilling retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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