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Vivek

Vivek Lala  |323 Answers  |Ask -

Tax, MF Expert - Answered on Aug 25, 2023

Vivek Lala has been working as a tax planner since 2018. His expertise lies in making personalised tax budgets and tax forecasts for individuals. As a tax advisor, he takes pride in simplifying tax complications for his clients using simple, easy-to-understand language.
Lala cleared his chartered accountancy exam in 2018 and completed his articleship with Chaturvedi and Shah. ... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 03, 2023Hindi
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I am 42 Years, Want to have corpus fund of 7~8 Cr in next 15 years, Current Investment is in shares around 1 Cr, Want to start SIP going forward, Please suggest the amount and SIP value to achieve this goal, I am ok with risk funds as well....

Ans: Hello, assuming your shares grow by 12% cagr, the value of those will be Rs.5.47crs approx
You will need to start investing in SIP's an amount of Rs.50000 for the next 15 years to reach your target of 8crs
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 02, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 31, 2024Hindi
Money
I want a corpus of 2 crore in next 10 years. How much will be the monthly SIP and pls advise some funds
Ans: You’ve set a goal to accumulate Rs. 2 crore in 10 years. This is ambitious and achievable with disciplined investing. Let's explore how to achieve this.

Estimating the Required Monthly SIP
Target Corpus:
To reach Rs. 2 crore, you need to invest consistently. The amount of monthly SIP depends on expected returns.

Expected Returns:
Assuming a moderate return rate from mutual funds (around 12% per annum), you would need to invest a significant amount every month.

Monthly SIP Calculation:
A Certified Financial Planner would suggest that to achieve Rs. 2 crore, you should consider a monthly SIP of around Rs. 85,000 to Rs. 1 lakh, depending on the exact returns. This might seem high, but it's aligned with your goal.

Importance of Actively Managed Funds
Avoiding Index Funds:
Index funds may not give you the required returns. They follow the market and lack the potential for higher gains. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, are handled by professional fund managers. These managers aim to outperform the market, which could help in reaching your goal faster.

Regular Funds via MFD:
Direct funds might seem cost-effective, but regular funds through a trusted MFD with CFP credentials can provide better long-term results. MFDs offer professional advice, regular reviews, and adjustments to your portfolio. They ensure that your investments stay on track.

Suggested Fund Categories
Large-Cap Funds:
These funds invest in well-established companies. They are stable and offer consistent returns. Allocating a portion to large-cap funds reduces risk while ensuring steady growth.

Mid-Cap Funds:
Mid-cap funds have the potential for higher returns compared to large-cap funds. They invest in companies that are in the growth phase. Including mid-cap funds in your portfolio can enhance your overall returns.

Small-Cap Funds:
Small-cap funds are riskier but offer the possibility of higher returns. These funds invest in smaller companies with high growth potential. A small allocation here can boost your corpus if the companies perform well.

Flexi-Cap Funds:
Flexi-cap funds offer flexibility in investment. They can invest across different market capitalizations based on market conditions. These funds adapt to market changes, which can be beneficial in a volatile market.

Balancing Your Portfolio
Diversification is Key:
Don’t put all your money in one type of fund. A well-diversified portfolio across large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and flexi-cap funds will spread risk and optimize returns.

Review Regularly:
Regularly review your portfolio with the help of a Certified Financial Planner. Adjustments might be needed based on market conditions and your financial situation.

Risk Assessment and Management
Understand Your Risk Appetite:
Investing in mutual funds involves risk. It's crucial to understand your risk tolerance. If you're not comfortable with high risk, allocate more towards large-cap and flexi-cap funds.

Stay Invested:
Market fluctuations are normal. Don't panic during market corrections. Staying invested for the long term is key to achieving your financial goals.

Emergency Fund:
Before committing to high SIPs, ensure you have an emergency fund. This fund will cover unexpected expenses and prevent you from dipping into your investments.

Tax Considerations
Tax Efficiency:
Equity mutual funds are tax-efficient. Long-term capital gains (LTCG) up to Rs. 1 lakh per annum are tax-free. Gains above this threshold are taxed at 10%. Plan your investments to maximize tax efficiency.

Section 80C Benefits:
You can also consider tax-saving mutual funds under Section 80C. These funds have a lock-in period of three years but offer tax benefits along with potential returns.

Additional Financial Goals
Retirement Planning:
While working towards your Rs. 2 crore goal, don’t neglect retirement planning. Ensure that you are also contributing towards a retirement corpus. Consider options like PPF, NPS, or dedicated retirement funds.

Insurance Needs:
Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance. These are crucial for financial security. If you hold LIC, ULIP, or other investment cum insurance policies, it might be wise to review them. Surrendering these policies and reinvesting in mutual funds could yield better returns.

Steps to Start Your SIP
Choose a Reputable AMC:
Select a reputed Asset Management Company (AMC) with a good track record.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner:
Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner to select the best funds suited to your risk profile and financial goals.

Automate Your SIPs:
Set up automatic SIPs to ensure disciplined investing. This reduces the temptation to skip payments and keeps you on track.

Finally
Achieving a Rs. 2 crore corpus in 10 years requires a disciplined approach. With the right selection of actively managed funds and regular monitoring, you can reach your goal. Diversify your investments, stay invested, and consult a Certified Financial Planner to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 08, 2025Hindi
Money
Need a corpus of 1 crore in 9 years. How much in SIP should I invest and which are the mutual funds?
Ans: You are aiming for a solid financial goal.
Rs. 1 crore in 9 years is a focused and achievable target.
Starting now with a disciplined SIP plan is the right step forward.

You deserve appreciation for planning early.
Now, let’s understand how to reach this corpus comfortably.

» Goal Understanding – Rs. 1 Crore in 9 Years

– This is a long-term goal.
– It gives your investments time to grow.
– Equity mutual funds suit this timeframe well.
– You need growth with risk-managed allocation.
– Don’t consider bank deposits or insurance plans.
– Those will not beat inflation.

Let equity mutual funds drive this goal smartly.

» Monthly SIP Estimate for Rs. 1 Crore in 9 Years

– You will need to invest around Rs. 55,000 to Rs. 60,000 per month.
– This is based on 11% to 12% annualised returns.
– If returns are lower, increase SIP by 5% yearly.
– Start with what is affordable now.
– Gradually step up SIP amount each year.

SIP plus time is a powerful wealth-building combination.

» Ideal Asset Allocation Strategy for This Goal

– Use a blend of equity categories.
– 50% in flexi-cap and large & mid-cap funds.
– 25% in mid-cap funds.
– 15% in small-cap funds.
– 10% in balanced advantage funds.

Diversification helps in cushioning volatility and capturing upside.

Do not keep 100% in one fund category.

» Important Notes on Mutual Fund Types

Flexi-cap funds give you wide market coverage.

Large & mid-cap funds add stability with good growth.

Mid and small-cap funds offer higher return potential.

Balanced advantage funds manage risk in uncertain times.

This diversified mix can target your Rs. 1 crore goal better.

» Avoid Index Funds – Not Suitable for This Goal

– Index funds follow fixed stocks list.
– They don’t adapt to market changes.
– In falling markets, they give full downside.
– No fund manager to manage risk.
– Also no strategy to rotate sectors or themes.
– Index funds underperform actively managed funds in sideways markets.
– You need active strategy for 9-year horizon.

Choose actively managed funds for better risk-adjusted returns.

» Avoid Direct Funds – Prefer Regular Plans with MFD + CFP

– Direct plans may look cheaper on paper.
– But they lack professional advice and review.
– Wrong fund or poor timing will erode returns.
– Regular plan through MFD with CFP helps in:

Proper fund selection

Regular goal monitoring

Rebalancing during market cycles

Managing taxation and withdrawals

In long term, guidance is more valuable than saving 1% in expense.

» Role of SIP Top-Up in Reaching Faster

– Use annual top-up of 5% to 10%.
– It reduces pressure on current savings.
– Helps you adjust SIP with income growth.
– Achieves target even if markets fluctuate.

This is one of the most under-used wealth builders.

Use it effectively to stay ahead of target.

» Taxation Rules for Mutual Fund Withdrawals

– Equity mutual funds:

LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

STCG taxed at 20%

– Balanced advantage and flexi-cap funds also follow same rules.
– Mid and small-cap funds can have higher gains, but taxable similarly.
– Redeem smartly using SWP in future to reduce tax impact.
– Your Certified Financial Planner will help in this.

Do not ignore taxation when nearing your goal.

» Start SIP in These Fund Categories

– Choose 4 to 5 mutual funds across categories.
– Do not overload with 10+ funds.
– Avoid NFOs and new schemes.
– Choose only from top-performing funds with consistent history.
– Avoid thematic and sector funds.

Stick with diversified equity mutual funds. Simpler is better.

» Other Tips to Strengthen Your Plan

– Review performance every 12 months.
– Don’t stop SIP in market falls.
– Don’t change funds too often.
– Rebalance every 2 years based on performance.
– Use STP or SWP when near goal.
– Keep last 1.5 years’ corpus in low-duration funds.
– Avoid ULIPs or insurance-based investments.

A stable portfolio wins over a flashy one.

» Avoid These Mistakes

– Do not pause SIPs without valid reason.
– Don’t expect fixed return from equity.
– Avoid listening to social media fund advice.
– Don’t pick funds based on past 1-year return only.
– Avoid fund overlap with same strategy or stocks.

Stay focused on your goal, not market news.

» Don’t Use Annuities for Any Long-Term Goal

– Annuities give fixed returns.
– No capital appreciation.
– Income is taxable.
– Capital gets locked.
– Not suitable for wealth creation.

Avoid annuities at all stages of your investment life.

» When to Reduce Equity Exposure Near Goal

– In the last 18 months, start shifting to debt funds.
– Use systematic transfer plan (STP).
– Move from equity to short-duration funds gradually.
– Protect your gains from market swings.
– Use liquid funds for the final year.

This ensures your Rs. 1 crore is safe for use.

» Keep Emergency Fund Separate

– Keep at least 6–9 months of expenses in liquid funds.
– Don’t touch your SIP portfolio for emergencies.
– Use short-term debt or liquid funds.
– Keep this fully outside your goal portfolio.

Emergency fund gives peace and portfolio stability.

» Your SIP Action Plan in Summary

– Goal: Rs. 1 crore in 9 years
– Start SIP: Rs. 55,000 to Rs. 60,000/month
– Fund mix: Flexi-cap, large & mid-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, balanced advantage
– Use regular funds through MFD with CFP
– Avoid direct plans and index funds
– Step-up SIP every year by 5% to 10%
– Review annually and rebalance every 2 years
– Move to debt 1.5 years before goal

Stay disciplined. Wealth will follow.

» Finally

You are planning wisely.
Your target is realistic and time is on your side.
With proper SIP strategy and fund mix, you can achieve Rs. 1 crore with ease.
Avoid direct and index routes.
Stick with active, guided mutual fund investing.
Review and rebalance regularly.

Your goal is achievable with clarity and consistency.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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