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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7255 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 25, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
MK Question by MK on Jun 25, 2024Hindi
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I am 38 year old male, working in an IT company with a monthly take home salary of 3.07L and annual bonus of around 10-12L. I have 3 kids (7 yrs, 1 yr and 1 yr old) and my wife is a home maker. I have a 2bhk flat worth 65L and own two plots - worth 90L and 30L. Have just booked an under-construction 3 bhk flat recently with a housing loan of 1 cr with emi 1.15L- expecting a monthly rent of around 35k after completion in 2026. Have 3L in MF's and started investing 50k per month through SIP. Have 2L in PPF. Have around 8L in equity, which I use it regularly for generating some income through swing trading. Please suggest what is the best way to generate at least 7-8L yearly income in next few years so, it secures my kids education and other yearly expenses like car insurance (13k), term insurance (12k), LIC life insurance (39k) and family health insurance (20k)

Ans: Considering your financial situation and goals, let's delve into a comprehensive plan to generate a yearly income of at least Rs. 7-8 lakhs to secure your children's education and cover essential expenses.

Current Financial Snapshot
You're 38 years old, working in IT with a substantial monthly salary and annual bonus. Your investments include real estate, mutual funds (MFs), PPF, equity for swing trading, and insurance policies. Here’s a breakdown of your assets:

Real Estate: 2BHK flat worth Rs. 65 lakhs, two plots worth Rs. 90 lakhs and Rs. 30 lakhs.
Under-construction Flat: Expected to yield rental income of Rs. 35,000/month after completion in 2026.
Financial Investments: Rs. 3 lakhs in MFs, Rs. 2 lakhs in PPF, and Rs. 8 lakhs in equity used for swing trading.
Liabilities: Housing loan of Rs. 1 crore with an EMI of Rs. 1.15 lakhs.
Goals and Challenges
Your primary financial goals are to generate an annual income of Rs. 7-8 lakhs to secure your children's education and cover annual expenses like insurance premiums and others. Here’s how we can strategize:

1. Optimize Existing Investments
Real Estate:
Rental Income: Once your under-construction flat is completed, it can provide a steady rental income of Rs. 35,000 per month. Ensure the property is well-maintained and rented out promptly to maximize returns.
Equity and MFs:
Review Swing Trading Strategy: While swing trading can be lucrative, it’s volatile and time-consuming. Consider transitioning some equity investments into more stable instruments like diversified MFs for long-term growth without the day-to-day management.
2. Income Generation Strategies
Dividend Income:
MFs with Dividend Option: Invest in equity MFs that offer a dividend payout option. This can provide regular income without the need to sell assets.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP):
From MF Investments: Set up SWPs from your MF investments to generate a regular income stream. This allows you to withdraw a fixed amount periodically while keeping your investments intact for growth.
Rental Income:
Optimize Rental Yield: Ensure your rental properties are well-maintained and rented out at competitive rates. Consider periodic rent reviews to adjust income with market trends.
3. Insurance and Future Planning
Insurance Policies:
Review Premiums: Assess the adequacy of your insurance coverage and premiums. Consider surrendering underperforming policies (like LIC, ULIPs) if they don’t align with your financial goals and reinvest in more productive avenues.
Estate Planning:
Will and Inheritance: Ensure your estate planning is comprehensive, including the new flat and other assets. This can streamline asset distribution and minimize legal complexities for your family.
4. Long-term Financial Security
Retirement Planning:
Build a Corpus: Continue investing systematically towards retirement goals. Consider diversified avenues like MFs (actively managed), PPF for stability, and potentially explore other growth-oriented investments based on risk tolerance.
Emergency Fund:
Maintain Liquidity: Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months' worth of expenses in a liquid form (like savings accounts or short-term deposits).
Final Insights
In conclusion, achieving a sustainable income of Rs. 7-8 lakhs annually requires a balanced approach combining stable investments, optimized real estate assets, and strategic financial planning. By aligning your investments with long-term goals and ensuring adequate risk management, you can secure your children's future and maintain financial stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7255 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 21, 2024Hindi
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I am 53 years old with a wife and 19 year old son who is studying. I am debt free having own house and another apartment up for sale, after settling aside 40 lakhs for emergency fund child education and marriage, besides this all 3 of us have a mediclaim policy of 25 lakhs each.I have 2 CR as retirement fund from which I want to generate a monthly income of 1.2 lakhs with 7 percent increase every 5 years till survival Please suggest me the options for achieving the goal
Ans: You aim to generate a monthly income of ?1.2 lakhs, with a 7% increase every five years, from a ?2 crore retirement fund.

Evaluating Income Needs and Growth
Monthly Income Requirement: ?1.2 lakhs per month.
Annual Income Requirement: ?14.4 lakhs.
Increase in Income: 7% every five years.
Investment Strategy for Monthly Income
Given your goals, a mix of income-generating investments and growth-oriented funds is ideal.

Safe and Stable Options
1. Senior Citizens' Saving Scheme (SCSS)
Offers quarterly interest payments.
Current interest rate: ~8.2%.
Invest up to ?30 lakhs.
2. Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY)
Provides a regular pension.
Current interest rate: ~7.4%.
Invest up to ?15 lakhs per senior citizen.
3. Fixed Deposits (FDs) in Banks or Post Office
Offers stable returns.
Current interest rate: 6-7%.
Can ladder FDs for different maturities.
Balanced and Growth Options
1. Balanced or Hybrid Mutual Funds
Mix of equity and debt.
Potential annual returns: 8-10%.
Suitable for regular withdrawals through Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP).
2. Dividend-Paying Stocks or Equity Mutual Funds
Provides growth and dividend income.
Choose blue-chip companies with a strong dividend history.
Can help hedge against inflation.
3. Debt Mutual Funds
Invest in government and corporate bonds.
More stable than equity but lower returns.
Potential annual returns: 6-8%.
Structuring the Portfolio
1. Emergency Fund and Immediate Needs (?40 lakhs)
Keep this in liquid or short-term instruments.
Ensure easy accessibility and low risk.
2. Income Generation (?1.6 crores)
SCSS and PMVVY: Invest ?45 lakhs (?30 lakhs in SCSS and ?15 lakhs in PMVVY).
This generates regular, stable income.
Fixed Deposits and Debt Funds: Allocate ?55 lakhs.
Ladder FDs and invest in short to medium-term debt funds.
Balanced Mutual Funds and Dividend-Paying Stocks: Allocate ?60 lakhs.
Use SWPs for regular income.
Ensuring Inflation Adjustment
To ensure your income increases by 7% every five years, invest a portion in growth-oriented assets.

1. Equity Mutual Funds
Allocate part of the portfolio to equity mutual funds for growth.
Use SWP to withdraw profits.
2. Rebalance Periodically
Review the portfolio every year.
Adjust allocations based on performance and income needs.
Implementing the Plan
Start with Stable Instruments: Set up SCSS, PMVVY, and FDs for immediate income needs.
Allocate for Growth: Invest in balanced funds and dividend stocks for long-term growth.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Use SWP from mutual funds for regular income.
Monitor and Rebalance: Regularly review and adjust your portfolio.
Conclusion
With a diversified portfolio, combining stable income instruments and growth-oriented investments, you can achieve your retirement income goals. Regular monitoring and adjustments will ensure you stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7255 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 29, 2024

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Hello , My age is 30 and have investments as follows: 15 lacs in fd , 15 lacs in nsc, 5.5 lacs in ppf which will go upto 10 lacs in next 3 years (during maturity), 5 lacs in stocks and 2 sip 10k in quant elss tax saver fund & 6k in kotak elss tax fund , 5k/m contribution in nps.I have housing rent which is 35k/m and monthly expense upto ?6k. I am the only one earning at home. I want to generate wealth to cover my childs education and higher studies.
Ans: You have a good start in your investment journey. Your age is 30, and you have a well-diversified portfolio. Your goal is to generate wealth for your child's education and higher studies. Let's analyse your current investments and provide insights for future growth.

Current Investment Overview
Fixed Deposits: Rs 15 lakhs

National Savings Certificate (NSC): Rs 15 lakhs

Public Provident Fund (PPF): Rs 5.5 lakhs (expected to grow to Rs 10 lakhs in 3 years)

Stocks: Rs 5 lakhs

SIPs: Rs 10,000 in ELSS tax saver fund, Rs 6,000 in another ELSS tax fund

National Pension System (NPS): Rs 5,000 monthly

Housing Rent: Rs 35,000 monthly

Monthly Expenses: Rs 6,000

Analysis of Your Current Portfolio
Fixed Deposits and NSC: These are low-risk, but returns are often low. They provide stability but may not keep pace with inflation.

PPF: This is a safe and tax-efficient option. It is a good long-term investment.

Stocks: High-risk, high-reward. Requires careful selection and monitoring.

SIPs in ELSS Funds: These offer tax benefits and potential for good returns. However, avoid duplication in fund choices.

NPS: Good for retirement planning. Offers tax benefits and disciplined savings.

Recommendations for Wealth Generation
Diversify Investments: Avoid putting too much in low-return options. Consider increasing exposure to equity mutual funds for higher growth potential.

Review ELSS Funds: Having two ELSS funds is redundant. Opt for one well-performing ELSS fund. This simplifies management and can boost returns.

Increase Equity Exposure: Allocate more to equity mutual funds. These funds generally offer better returns over the long term.

Regular Fund Investing: Consider investing through regular funds with a Certified Financial Planner. This ensures professional guidance and avoids common investment mistakes.

Avoid Direct Funds: Direct funds lack professional advice. Regular funds with CFP help are better for most investors.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Professional Management: Fund managers actively manage the portfolio for optimal returns.

Flexibility: They can adjust holdings based on market conditions.

Potential for Higher Returns: Actively managed funds often outperform index funds.

Additional Steps for Financial Security
Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund equal to 6-12 months of expenses. This covers unexpected financial needs.

Insurance Coverage: Ensure adequate life and health insurance. This protects your family from unforeseen events.

Regular Portfolio Review: Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio. This keeps your investments aligned with your goals and market conditions.

Final Insights
Your investment portfolio is well-diversified but can benefit from adjustments. Shift some funds from low-return options to equity mutual funds. Simplify your ELSS investments and increase equity exposure. Regular funds with Certified Financial Planner guidance offer better returns and convenience. Maintain an emergency fund and ensure adequate insurance coverage. Regular reviews and rebalancing keep your portfolio on track. This approach will help you generate wealth for your child's education and secure your financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Anu Krishna  |1394 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2024Hindi
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Hi I am 50 yrs male married for last 20 yrs, facing domestic abuse mentally, physically from my wife, she is extremely aggressive and use foul language in front of our 13 yrs daughter, family members, friends, maid, driver... she is keep blaming me if anything went wrong be it is financial, Social and economical . She always blame my parents with very abusive language.. she always say negative things in front of my family members for all the things which went wrong due to her extraordinary aggressive and abusive behavior, she always make issues out of normal conversation.. she is also working. She doesn't talk and whenever i try to ignore her, she physically abusive and use foul language with me.. i am trying to adjust with her for the sake of my daughter future. She is very negative, if i try to help her, she will start shouting and use abusive language and start physically abusive towards me I don't know how deal with strange behavior... I am confused and worried, but due family, daughter and society i am tolerating her. Pls help and suggest best possible solutions
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Has this started more recently or has it been going on for a while now? This is a good indicator to know if things were most;y like this or if any recent event has triggered this.
If it is a recent thing, I guess you could try and find out what exactly could have caused this. But if it is something that has been happening for a long time, the reasons could be any and many. Since there is also some physical abuse as you mentioned, kindly make an appointment with a professional who will be able to guide your wife through this challenging time. It possibly involves some unresolved things from the past which is making life currently difficult for all of you.
Work as a family unit together for her and not against her. It's going to make matters worse. She may refuse to go to a professional, then the only option left is for you to develop a lot of patience and deal with this adult to adult with her. No fights, quarrels with her but a lot of quiet conversations which she will initially resist but someday she will give in...So if you want the family to get back together in a healthy way, a lot also depends on how you are going to deal with the situation.

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Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7255 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2024

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Sir, I am a female private company employee would like to invest Rs 10,00,000 other than in FD's. Considering liquidity and risk pls advise me how to proceed with.
Ans: Your decision to explore alternatives to fixed deposits is commendable. It reflects a balanced approach to achieving better returns while maintaining liquidity and managing risk. Below is a detailed analysis and suggestions on how to proceed with your investment:

Diversified Mutual Fund Portfolio
Mutual funds are ideal for liquidity, risk management, and diversification.

Allocate funds to different mutual fund categories based on your risk appetite and investment goals.

Equity mutual funds: Invest 40% for high returns in the long term. They suit moderate to high-risk tolerance.

Hybrid funds: Allocate 30% to balance equity and debt exposure for stability. These are less volatile.

Debt mutual funds: Invest 30% to preserve capital and ensure liquidity. These offer lower risk.

Actively managed funds are better for growth as they outperform passive options.

Regular plans through an MFD with a CFP offer expert guidance and better fund selection.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Use SWP for a steady cash flow if needed later.

Withdraw systematically without disturbing the principal.

This strategy maintains liquidity and provides tax efficiency.

Corporate Fixed Deposits and Bonds
Invest 20% in AAA-rated corporate FDs or bonds for better returns than bank FDs.

Ensure the issuer has a strong credit rating for safety.

These options provide fixed income and moderate liquidity.

Gold Investment for Diversification
Allocate 10% to gold through Sovereign Gold Bonds or Gold ETFs.

Sovereign Gold Bonds offer an additional annual interest of 2.5%.

Gold acts as a hedge during economic uncertainties.

Liquid Funds for Emergency Needs
Keep 10% in liquid mutual funds for emergencies or short-term goals.

These provide easy access to funds within 24 hours.

Returns are higher than savings accounts, ensuring better cash management.

Tax Efficiency
Equity mutual funds offer long-term tax benefits if held for over one year.

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab, but indexation reduces long-term taxes.

Plan withdrawals to optimise tax liability and maximise post-tax returns.

Insurance and Contingency Fund
Before investing, ensure adequate health and life insurance coverage.

Maintain a contingency fund covering at least 6 months of expenses.

This step ensures financial stability during emergencies.

Regular Monitoring
Review your investments quarterly with the help of a Certified Financial Planner.

Rebalance the portfolio based on market conditions and financial goals.

Regular tracking helps mitigate risks and ensures alignment with your objectives.

Avoid Common Investment Mistakes
Avoid direct funds due to the absence of expert advice and monitoring.

Stay away from speculative investments promising quick returns.

Avoid underestimating the importance of professional guidance in fund selection.

Align Investments with Goals
Define short-term, medium-term, and long-term financial goals.

Match investments with respective timelines for effective planning.

Ensure liquidity aligns with your specific needs, avoiding over-commitment to illiquid options.

Final Insights
Your investment should be a mix of growth and safety. Keep funds accessible when required while optimising returns. Diversify wisely and seek professional guidance for fund selection and periodic review. Stay focused on aligning investments with your goals and risk profile.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

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Anu Krishna  |1394 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2024
Relationship
Hi doctor, I am 40 yrs old and my wife is 38 married for 14 yrs and have 1 kid who is 11 yrs old. We both are working and we only get to spend time on weekend and during weekdays we hardly get time to talk and see each other due to our shift timings. During weekend I do get urge to be intimate with her but she has lost interest and she doesn't have that urge to be intimate, we spoke about this multiple times and she agrees about this fact as we hardly get intimate once in 6 months or may be more than that. I do have that strong urge and don't want to cheat on my wife or go somewhere else to fullfill my sexual needs, but not sure if there can be any medication which will arouse her so that she can participate willingly in having sex. Even if we happen to get in to action she will just lie on the bed like dead with no emotions and she is constantly thinking of something else in her mind like what I need to cook for tomorrow, or did she do that work in office she will ask me to remind about something tomorrow as she has to do certain task, her mind is all over the place except in the act in the present moment, which really turns me off. Please need your help to save our relationship.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Intimacy for a man and women are very different and varied as well.
You cannot NOT connect during the week at an emotional level and then expect your wife to be excited to jump in bed. That's not how it works!
Both of you work which means weekends do get busy with household chores, children and more...there's very little time and energy left for intimate moments.
On your wife's part, she has not learned as yet to leave office work at the office but certainly what to cook for the next day is a huge task if this depends only on her. Why don't the two of you pitch in to distribute the household work between you? That way she does not feel burdened (if she does feel that way)...this also goes a long way in letting her know that you care and you want to help her...
You could also talk about how you can steal some moments after office and before you reach home by meeting at a cafe and sharing time over a cup of coffee. This definitely will make your wife feel more connected and emotionally secure which is a start point to easing of your sexual relationship.
Basically, get back to the dating scene and make your relationship a priority. A great sexual life is a product of the connection that a couple share outside the bedroom and the willingness on the part of the couple to make that happen.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7255 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 11, 2024

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I have 20 lakhs in my account and a house in my name. At present I am not earning. I have taken SBI Life smart wealth builder with installment of 1Lakh, for 12 years and premium payment term of 7 years. Applicable tax rate is 18%. I also invested in MF and taken a health insurance. I am thinking if it would be wise to continue with the SBI life. If I close SBI life and invest that in MF will it be beneficial for me? I have taken a break from my career due to health issues, and planning to continue with my job soon with an expected income of 40-50k. I am 50 years old. I need to take care of my son's (18 years) higher studies and plan for my retirement.
Ans: You are in a transitional phase with important financial goals. Let’s assess your options to make informed decisions.

Assessing SBI Life Smart Wealth Builder Policy
High Cost of Policy: The policy includes administration charges, fund management fees, and taxes of 18%.

Limited Returns: ULIPs often provide lower returns compared to actively managed mutual funds.

Lock-in Period: Your policy locks funds, restricting liquidity for immediate goals.

Surrender Value: Check the surrender value. Early surrender might lead to penalties and reduced returns.

Potential Benefits of Investing in Mutual Funds
Higher Returns: Mutual funds, especially actively managed ones, often outperform ULIPs over time.

Flexibility: You can withdraw funds based on your needs, offering better liquidity.

Diversification: Mutual funds provide exposure to different asset classes, reducing risk.

Cost Efficiency: Investing through a Certified Financial Planner minimises hidden charges and optimises returns.

Managing Your Rs. 20 Lakh Corpus
Emergency Fund: Set aside Rs. 5-6 lakhs in liquid funds or fixed deposits for emergencies.

Education Planning: Allocate funds in short-term debt mutual funds or recurring deposits for your son’s higher studies.

Retirement Corpus: Invest the remaining amount in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds for long-term growth.

Health Insurance Adequacy: Review your existing health insurance to ensure sufficient coverage.

Planning Your Income Resumption
Once you resume work, save at least 20-30% of your income.

Prioritise retirement contributions alongside education planning.

Use surplus income to reduce financial dependency on investments.

Tax Efficiency
Mutual Funds: Equity mutual funds provide tax benefits but watch for LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh (taxed at 12.5%).

Surrendering ULIP: Check tax implications on surrender proceeds. ULIPs offer tax exemption if premiums don't exceed 10% of the sum assured.

Health Insurance: Claim Section 80D deductions for premiums paid.

Strategic Steps Forward
Review the policy surrender value. If penalties are high, consider continuing till break-even.

Consult with a Certified Financial Planner for a detailed portfolio review.

Set realistic timelines for education and retirement goals.

Maintain separate funds for short-term needs and long-term growth.

Finally
Your proactive approach will create a strong financial foundation. By reallocating your resources wisely, you can secure your son’s education and your retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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