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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 06, 2025
Money

Hi Sir, I am confused between HDFC FMP & C2i without tax and Regular Mutual Funds plan with tax deduction. HDFC FMP & C2i is (Fixed Maturity Plan and Click to Invest including insurance of 70 lacs ) plan, per year plan is to pay 7.5 lacs for every 5 years which will gain upto 1.20 Cr tax free amount under section 10D in 15 years, is this plan good to invest or investing those money in regular way into Mutual Funds will be good? I understand it will be taxable if I invest in MF however gain will be more compared to this policy? FYI I already have term insurance since last 5 years am paying for it. am not sure what to do? can you please advice me correctly. Many Thanks PT

Ans: You have asked a very important question.

It is good that you are comparing different products before investing.

You are thinking long-term and planning in advance. That is a great habit.

Let us now look at the facts from all angles.

You mentioned HDFC FMP and C2i insurance. Let’s compare these with mutual funds clearly.

Let’s go step by step.

Understanding the Structure of Insurance-Linked Investment Plans
These insurance investment plans combine life insurance with investment.

They may promise tax-free maturity under Section 10(10D).

These plans also usually have guaranteed maturity values or bonus additions.

But the returns are fixed and capped. They mostly fall between 5% to 6%.

There is very low liquidity. You cannot exit before 5 years easily.

If you surrender early, penalties are very high.

You already have a term insurance. So, life cover in these plans is not needed.

Paying Rs. 7.5 lakhs per year for 5 years is a huge commitment.

Once you start, you must continue for full 5 years, else you lose benefits.

These policies are marketed as safe and tax-free.

But inflation can easily beat these kinds of returns over long term.

Even if maturity is tax-free, low growth means less real wealth in hand.

Evaluating Mutual Fund Investment Option (With Tax Impact)
Mutual funds, especially equity-oriented, are linked to the market.

They are not guaranteed. But historically they gave better returns over 10-15 years.

Even after tax, mutual funds can give you more real returns than insurance plans.

The new tax rule says LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakhs is taxed at 12.5%.

Even then, if a mutual fund gives 11% to 13% CAGR, net returns are much better.

You also get liquidity in mutual funds. You can stop, start or withdraw any time.

You can also step up the SIP amount based on your income.

No lock-in, no surrender charges, and no hidden costs.

You already have term insurance. That gives you pure life cover at low cost.

Mutual funds are only for investment. No mixing of life cover and wealth building.

When life cover and investment are separated, both work efficiently.

Comparing C2i + FMP Plan with Mutual Funds
In C2i plan, you will invest total Rs. 37.5 lakhs (7.5 lakhs x 5 years).

You are promised maturity of around Rs. 1.20 crores after 15 years.

This is like 6% return yearly, assuming tax-free payout.

In mutual funds, even if you invest the same Rs. 7.5 lakhs/year for 5 years,

And you stop fresh investment after 5 years, but stay invested till 15 years,

You can expect Rs. 1.80 crore or even more, depending on performance.

Even after tax, net wealth is much higher than insurance plans.

The flexibility and higher wealth creation makes mutual funds the better option.

Do not just look at tax-free maturity. Look at total wealth creation also.

Insurance is not meant to build wealth. Its only role is to protect life.

You already have term cover. So no extra cover is needed.

Your insurance should protect your family, not your investment goals.

Tax Confusion Should Not Cloud Long-Term Returns
Many people choose insurance plans just to avoid tax.

But they ignore the very low returns of these plans.

A mutual fund taxed at 12.5% can still beat insurance maturity.

For example, if you gain Rs. 10 lakhs in MF, tax is Rs. 1.25 lakh only.

But the remaining Rs. 8.75 lakhs is still more than what insurance plans give.

Long term compounding in mutual funds creates much more wealth.

Tax saving should never be the only reason for investment.

A Certified Financial Planner will always prioritise post-tax, real returns.

That helps you achieve your goals without compromise.

Key Gaps in Insurance-Linked Plans for Long-Term Wealth
Liquidity is poor. Your money is locked.

Returns are low. Real wealth does not grow fast.

Cannot stop premiums mid-way. You lose if you do.

Surrender charges are heavy.

Product structure is complex. Not fully transparent.

Sales people pitch it as tax-free, but ignore inflation impact.

No flexibility to change based on goals.

Policy benefits may not match future needs.

It is one-size-fits-all plan. No customisation is possible.

Why Mutual Funds Remain Most Efficient and Flexible
You can build a portfolio of large cap, mid cap, small cap and multi-cap.

You can change funds if performance drops.

You can pause SIP or withdraw if needed.

You can invest regularly, lumpsum or both.

You can align investments with your goals like retirement, child education, etc.

You can start with lower amount and increase later.

You can also reduce risk slowly as you get older.

Goal-based planning is possible only with mutual funds.

You can track performance any time online.

Regular funds through Certified Financial Planner give personalised service also.

Why Direct Funds Are Not Recommended
Many investors try to save commission by going direct.

But they miss out on review, correction, and expert help.

Wrong fund selection can hurt your goal badly.

Regular funds via Certified Financial Planner ensure you get continuous guidance.

Emotional decisions can ruin returns. Regular plan helps avoid this.

Review, rebalancing and advice is more important than small saving in cost.

Direct fund cost saving is small. But loss due to wrong move can be big.

Certified Financial Planner will guide you in every stage.

That service adds much more value than the small cost of regular funds.

Insurance Policies Like C2i Are Not Designed for Wealth Creation
Their focus is on death benefit, not high returns.

They mix investment with insurance. That reduces both benefits.

The cost structure is complex and opaque.

Once you invest, you lose control for many years.

Exit before maturity brings penalties.

You are forced to stay even if performance is poor.

Sales pitch focuses on tax saving and maturity amount.

But rarely show comparison with mutual funds.

Your long-term financial goals need better growth and flexibility.

What You Should Do
Continue your existing term insurance policy. That is important.

Avoid any new insurance-linked investment. It adds burden, not benefit.

Start or increase investment in mutual funds instead.

Use a mix of multicap, midcap and small cap for long term.

Do goal-based planning – for retirement, child education and emergencies.

Avoid being trapped by tax-free maturity or fixed return offers.

Always ask – is this helping my goal? Or just giving peace of mind?

Tax can be managed. But loss in wealth due to low returns can’t be recovered.

Invest with flexibility, liquidity and guidance.

Final Insights
Your instincts are correct. Mutual funds have more long-term wealth potential.

Do not mix investment and insurance. Keep them separate always.

C2i and FMP look attractive now. But they limit future opportunities.

Tax-free is good. But only when returns are also strong.

Mutual funds, with help from Certified Financial Planner, give clarity and control.

Flexibility, better returns and goal-based investing always win in the long run.

Make your money work harder for your child’s future and your retirement.

Avoid locking large money in rigid, fixed return products.

Mutual funds give you the power to grow, adapt and win financially.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2024

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Money
Hi sir Iam 38 years old.. From past 10 months Iam investing in quant small cap MF for around 50 K .. Now I have decided to reduce my SIP to 25 K in quant small cap and add another 25 K in Parag Parikh flex cap >>hope this 2 funds are good ? >>I have 5 Lakh cash .. which I want to invest lumsum in HDFC balanced Advantage growth plan MF , every month 1 lakhs for 5 month Hope the HDFC MF and my decisions is correct ? Reason for selecting HDFC. To get decent rerun .. not much risk
Ans: Investment Strategy Assessment
Your decision to diversify your investments is commendable.

Investing Rs. 25,000 in Quant Small Cap Fund and Rs. 25,000 in Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund can provide a balanced approach.

Fund Analysis
Quant Small Cap Fund:

Small-cap funds can provide high growth potential.
They come with higher risk due to market volatility.
Reducing your SIP in this fund can help balance risk.
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund:

Flexi cap funds invest across market capitalizations.
This provides flexibility and reduces risk.
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund is known for its strong management.
Balanced Approach
Your strategy of splitting investments between small-cap and flexi-cap funds can offer:

Growth Potential: From small-cap investments.
Stability: Through the diversified nature of the flexi-cap fund.
Lump Sum Investment
Investing Rs. 5 lakhs in HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund over five months is a good approach.

HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund:

Balances between equity and debt, reducing risk.
Provides a cushion against market volatility.
Suitable for investors seeking moderate risk and decent returns.
Investing in Tranches
Investing Rs. 1 lakh monthly over five months has benefits:

Reduces Risk: Through rupee cost averaging.
Smoothens Volatility: By spreading out investments.
Your Decision
Your choices show a balanced approach towards growth and stability.

Benefits of Professional Advice
Working with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) has advantages:

Expertise: Tailored financial planning.
Guidance: On fund selection and portfolio management.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds may seem cost-effective but have drawbacks:

Lack of Guidance: No expert advice on fund selection.
Time-Consuming: Requires more research and monitoring.
Benefits of Regular Funds through MFD with CFP Credential
Investing through Mutual Fund Distributors (MFD) with CFP credential offers:

Professional Advice: Expert guidance on fund choices.
Comprehensive Planning: Integrated financial strategies.
Holistic Investment Planning
For a 360-degree investment solution, consider:

Diversification: Across asset classes and market segments.
Regular Review: Of your portfolio to align with goals.
Risk Management: Balancing between growth and stability.
Final Insights
Your investment decisions show a strategic approach.

Diversifying between small-cap and flexi-cap funds can offer balanced growth.
Investing in HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund can provide stability.
Consulting a Certified Financial Planner ensures tailored advice and better portfolio management.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 29, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 29, 2024Hindi
Money
Dear team, Hi I’m 46 years would like to start my investment in MF for 5 to 10 years . Till now I have not invested in any share market or MF. I have selected the following funds: 1. Nippon India large cap funds-Rs 10000. 2. Nippon India Small cap fund- Rs 10000. 3. Nippon India Multi cap fund -Rs 7500. 4. Motilal oswal Mid cap fund- Rs 10000. 5. Quant small cap fund- Rs 5000. 6. HDFC Focused 30 fund- Rs. 7500 Also I am NRI I working in Gulf there the above mentioned plan are regular plan thru ICICI direct as I am unable to update my KYC online. Please suggest me that the above mentioned funds are good to invest for 5 to 10 years
Ans: Firstly, your selection to start investing in mutual funds is commendable. As you’re new to mutual funds and looking for a 5 to 10-year investment horizon, a balanced approach across different fund types is a sound choice. This portfolio aligns well with a diversified strategy, as it includes large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, multi-cap, and focused funds. Now, let’s look at each aspect in detail for better clarity.

Diversification: A Strategic Mix of Funds

Large-Cap Funds: Large-cap funds typically invest in established, stable companies. They bring stability to a portfolio and help balance the potential risk associated with mid-cap and small-cap funds. Large-cap funds are especially beneficial if you want consistent growth with lower risk than small- and mid-cap segments. They are known for their ability to protect capital during market downturns, offering smoother returns over the long term.

Small-Cap Funds: Small-cap funds tend to offer high growth potential but with a higher risk factor. They invest in emerging companies, which may experience considerable price fluctuations. However, for a 5- to 10-year horizon, small-cap funds can yield substantial returns as these smaller companies mature and grow in market valuation. Your allocation to small-cap funds can be a growth driver but requires monitoring.

Multi-Cap Funds: Multi-cap funds provide exposure to large-, mid-, and small-cap companies in a single fund. This gives them the flexibility to adapt to market conditions. Multi-cap funds are beneficial because they can shift their asset allocation to match market dynamics, offering growth potential with moderate risk.

Mid-Cap Funds: Mid-cap funds invest in companies that are in the growth phase and have the potential to become large-cap companies over time. They offer a blend of stability and growth. Including a mid-cap fund in your portfolio is advantageous as it balances the risk and return profile between large-cap and small-cap funds.

Focused Funds: These funds concentrate on a limited number of stocks. This focused approach can yield higher returns if the fund manager's choices perform well. However, it carries higher risk due to limited diversification. For a 5 to 10-year horizon, a focused fund can add significant value to your portfolio but should remain only a part of it.

Evaluation of Regular vs Direct Plans

Since you are investing through ICICI Direct and using regular plans, let’s examine the benefits of regular funds, especially for NRIs. Regular funds offer access to certified financial planners (CFPs) who can provide guidance on market trends, rebalancing strategies, and portfolio reviews. This is advantageous as managing a portfolio from abroad can be challenging. With a regular plan, the extra expense ratio cost is justified by the value-added services provided by ICICI Direct and their advisory services.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds

Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market through expert stock selection, which is valuable for short- to medium-term horizons like 5 to 10 years. Actively managed funds can react to market changes, unlike index funds, which simply track an index without considering market fluctuations. Moreover, index funds might not offer the same level of diversification in emerging markets, potentially limiting returns.

Tax Considerations for NRIs

Mutual fund investments for NRIs in India are subject to tax implications that can affect your returns. The new capital gains tax rules specify that:

Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG): For equity mutual funds, gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Holding funds longer than one year generally qualifies as long-term for equity investments.

Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG): Gains realized within a year are taxed at 20%.

Having a clear tax strategy is important to manage the impact of these taxes on your returns. You may consult your financial planner or tax advisor to structure withdrawals efficiently and keep tax liabilities manageable.

Investment Horizon and Risk Management

With a 5- to 10-year investment horizon, a balanced risk profile is critical. Here’s a recommended strategy to ensure a well-rounded portfolio:

Allocate according to time frame: Given your timeframe, it may be wise to invest more in large-cap and multi-cap funds initially for stability, then gradually increase exposure to mid-cap and small-cap funds if your risk tolerance grows.

Systematic Withdrawals: Nearing the 5-year mark, consider a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) to start securing profits. SWPs allow you to take out funds in a structured way, protecting gains while minimizing tax impacts and potential market volatility.

Market Timing and Rebalancing

Market volatility can affect returns, especially in mid- and small-cap funds. Regularly reviewing and rebalancing your portfolio can help you adjust exposure to each category as needed. Your ICICI Direct advisory service can help assess when market conditions favor reallocating funds, ensuring you stay aligned with your goals.

Final Insights

Your portfolio selection indicates a thoughtful approach, diversified across market segments. With regular plans through ICICI Direct, you’re well-positioned to receive professional support, critical for managing your investments as an NRI. Staying focused on your financial goals, rebalancing as needed, and maintaining a tax-efficient strategy will help you make the most of your investments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 31, 2024Hindi
Money
Dear team, Hi I’m 46 years would like to start my investment in MF for 5 to 10 years . Till now I have not invested in any share market or MF. I have selected the following funds: 1. ICICI Pru blue chip fund -Rs 10000. 2. Nippon India Small cap fund- Rs 10000. 3. Nippon India Multi cap fund -Rs 7500. 4. Motilal oswal Mid cap fund- Rs 10000. 5. Quant small cap fund- Rs 5000. 6. HDFC Focused 30 fund- Rs. 7500 Also I am NRI I working in Gulf there the above mentioned plan are regular plan thru ICICI direct as I am unable to update my KYC online. Please suggest me that the above mentioned funds are good to invest for 5 to 10 years
Ans: You’ve taken an excellent step by beginning your journey into mutual funds and stock markets. Diversifying and rebalancing your portfolio is indeed important, and your current enthusiasm for learning and improving your financial health is admirable. I’ll help you answer your questions and outline an optimal approach to maximise returns while managing risk.

Assessing Your Current Mutual Fund Portfolio
Your existing portfolio of nine direct mutual funds reflects your willingness to diversify. However, managing too many funds can lead to overlap and complexities in tracking performance. Here’s a more streamlined approach that ensures you achieve effective diversification without unnecessary fund overlap.

Limit to Essential Fund Categories: Aim to retain only 4-5 core categories. These include a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds, along with a smaller allocation to contra or sectoral funds for tactical growth.

Avoid Index Funds in This Case: Index funds replicate the market and lack active management, which may limit gains, especially during volatile market phases. Actively managed funds allow skilled fund managers to optimise performance based on market trends.

Reconsider Direct Funds: Investing through regular funds with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) helps you benefit from professional guidance. While direct funds save on distributor fees, they require significant knowledge and time to monitor effectively. An MFD with CFP credentials will help you align your investments with both market trends and personal goals.

Investment Strategy for Your Lump-Sum Amount
With Rs 3.5 lakhs to invest as a lump sum, your next steps are crucial for maximising returns.

1. Choosing the Right Number of Funds
Limit Fund Selection: For the Rs 3.5 lakh investment, focus on a manageable selection of 4-5 funds. Over-diversification may dilute returns without proportionate risk reduction.

Strategic Allocation: Allocate funds in a way that balances growth with stability. For example, allocate portions to large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds, with a smaller allocation to a contra fund if you’re open to moderate risk.

Prioritise Active Funds over Passive Index Options: Actively managed funds allow professional adjustments in line with changing market conditions, aiming for higher returns over time.

2. Timing of Lump-Sum Investment
Market Timing vs. Systematic Approach: As markets can fluctuate unpredictably, consider a phased approach, such as a Systematic Transfer Plan (STP). This way, you can gradually move the lump sum from a low-risk fund to equity funds over a few months, reducing the risk of investing all at once during a downturn.

Assessing Current Market Levels: The market downtime you mentioned may appear tempting, but markets may take time to stabilise. By investing in phases, you mitigate risk while capitalising on potential market rebounds.

Suggested Mutual Fund Categories for Long-Term Growth
Since you’re aiming for a 5 to 10-year period, a well-structured portfolio with actively managed funds is crucial. I’ll avoid suggesting specific schemes and instead outline fund categories that align with your goals.

1. Large-Cap Funds for Stability
Why Large-Cap Funds? These funds invest in established companies, offering stability and consistent growth. Over time, they help anchor the portfolio, especially during market volatility.

Ideal Allocation: Allocate about 30-40% of your lump-sum investment to large-cap funds to ensure stability in your portfolio.

2. Mid-Cap Funds for Growth Potential
Mid-Cap Funds’ Role: Mid-cap funds balance stability with higher growth prospects. While they’re slightly more volatile than large-cap funds, they offer strong potential returns.

Ideal Allocation: Consider allocating 20-25% of your lump-sum investment to mid-cap funds to capture this growth.

3. Flexi-Cap Funds for Market Flexibility
Flexi-Cap Benefits: These funds provide flexibility by investing across large, mid, and small-cap stocks based on market conditions. This helps maximise growth potential while managing risk.

Ideal Allocation: Allocate around 25% of your lump-sum investment here. Flexi-cap funds give fund managers room to adapt the fund based on market trends.

4. Contra or Value Funds for Tactical Growth
Tactical Role of Contra Funds: Contra or value funds invest in undervalued stocks, aiming to capitalise when these stocks eventually rise. They add a contrarian growth element to the portfolio.

Ideal Allocation: Allocate a smaller portion, around 10-15%, to a contra fund to enhance returns while maintaining manageable risk.

Tax Implications to Keep in Mind
Understanding tax implications helps optimise net returns. Here’s a snapshot of the applicable taxes:

Equity Mutual Funds: Gains above Rs 1.25 lakh per annum are taxed at 12.5% for long-term capital gains (LTCG). Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt Mutual Funds: Both LTCG and short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed as per your income tax slab. If you include debt funds for a part of your portfolio, consider this in your tax planning.

Additional Recommendations to Strengthen Your Financial Position
1. Build an Emergency Fund
Maintain a separate emergency fund covering at least six months’ expenses. This fund acts as a safety net, ensuring you don’t need to dip into your investments for unforeseen expenses.
2. Term Insurance for Financial Security
Ensure adequate term insurance coverage, providing financial stability to your dependents in your absence. This policy type offers high coverage at low costs, making it an ideal safety net.
3. Health Insurance for Your Family
Having comprehensive health insurance prevents your investment corpus from being impacted by medical expenses. Check for policies that cover critical illnesses for robust coverage.
4. Review Portfolio Regularly with a CFP
A Certified Financial Planner can help assess and adjust your portfolio as needed. Regular reviews allow you to stay aligned with your financial goals and market conditions.
5. Consider Goal-Based SIPs for Future Objectives
While your lump-sum investment supports wealth creation, consider setting up goal-based SIPs to address specific future goals, such as a child’s education or retirement.
Final Insights
Your commitment to long-term investment is commendable. With a structured approach and regular reviews, your portfolio can be geared for strong growth over the next 5-10 years. By focusing on actively managed funds, phased investments, and strategic fund selection, you’re well-positioned to achieve both security and growth.

For any further queries or detailed discussions, please feel free to reach out.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 02, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 31, 2024Hindi
Money
Dear team, Hi I’m 46 years would like to start my investment in MF for 5 to 10 years . Till now I have not invested in any share market or MF. I have selected the following funds: 1. ICICI pru Blue chip fund-Rs 5000 2. Nippon India Small cap fund- Rs 10000. 3. Nippon India Multi cap fund -Rs 7500. 4. Motilal oswal Mid cap fund- Rs 10000. 5. Quant small cap fund- Rs 5000. 6. HDFC Focused 30 fund- Rs. 7500. 7 . ICICI Pru Infrastructure fund Rs 5000. Also I am NRI I working in Gulf and the above mentioned plan are regular plan thru ICICI direct as I am unable to update my KYC online. Please suggest me that the above mentioned funds are good to invest for 5 to 10 years . Thanks & regards
Ans: Your choice of mutual funds is well-diversified across various categories. However, to optimise returns and balance risk, consider a few refinements to your strategy.

1. Equity Exposure Through Blue Chip and Focused Funds

Blue Chip Fund: Investing in large-cap funds like a blue chip fund offers stability. These funds invest in established companies, making them suitable for wealth preservation. A large-cap allocation is vital for your portfolio’s foundation.

Focused Fund: Focused funds concentrate investments in fewer stocks. While they may offer higher returns, they also carry higher risk. A focused fund with limited holdings can be beneficial, but it’s wise to limit its percentage within your overall portfolio.

2. Small Cap and Mid Cap Investments for High Growth Potential

Small Cap Funds: Small-cap funds can deliver high returns, especially over longer periods. However, they are more volatile and may underperform during market downturns. Since you are considering a 5-10 year horizon, you may benefit from a balanced allocation to small-cap funds. This can capture growth while managing volatility.

Mid Cap Fund: Mid-cap funds offer a balance between large-cap stability and small-cap growth. This category can provide significant growth in a growing economy. It’s prudent to invest, but avoid a heavy allocation to maintain portfolio stability.

3. Multi Cap and Sector-Specific Exposure

Multi Cap Fund: Multi-cap funds invest across large, mid, and small-cap stocks, providing diversification. This type of fund can act as a stabiliser, balancing growth and stability. Including a multi-cap fund is ideal for capturing broad market growth.

Sector Fund (Infrastructure): Sector funds like an infrastructure fund are concentrated in specific industries. While they may perform well during industry growth phases, sector funds can underperform when the sector faces challenges. Limit your allocation to sector-specific funds to about 5-10% of your total investment.

Key Considerations as an NRI Investor
1. Regular Plans Through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)

Direct mutual funds may not offer personalised support, and tracking investments can become difficult without guidance. Opting for regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide tailored insights, regular reviews, and potential risk management, which are crucial when you are overseas. Regular funds, through a reliable CFP, can help you maximise returns without compromising your convenience.
2. Limitations of Online KYC and Documentation for NRIs

Completing KYC updates online can be challenging for NRIs. However, working with a trusted platform like ICICI Direct can simplify this process, as you’re already aware. Ensure all documentation, including FATCA and KYC, is accurate to avoid compliance issues.
3. Taxation Implications for NRIs on Mutual Funds

As an NRI, you are liable for taxes on your mutual fund gains. For equity funds, long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%, while short-term gains are taxed at 20%. For debt funds, both LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your income slab. Staying aware of these tax implications can help in post-tax return calculations.
Suggested Adjustments to Enhance Returns and Minimise Risk
Reduce Sector Fund Allocation: Limit your investment in sector funds like infrastructure to around 5-10% of your portfolio. Overweighting in sector funds may lead to high volatility, especially if the sector experiences a downturn.

Balanced Allocation to Mid and Small Cap Funds: While small-cap funds can drive returns, they can also be unpredictable. Consider capping your combined allocation to small and mid-cap funds at 30-35% of the total investment. This can enhance growth potential while maintaining balance.

Consider Increasing Large Cap Allocation: Adding a second large-cap or flexi-cap fund can bring stability. Large-cap funds perform well in uncertain market conditions, adding a buffer to your portfolio.

Limit Focused Fund Exposure: As focused funds carry a concentrated risk, consider keeping this allocation below 10% of your portfolio.

Final Insights
A mix of stability from large-cap funds and growth from mid and small-cap funds is ideal. This can help achieve both capital appreciation and protection.

Regular reviews with a Certified Financial Planner are advisable. This will ensure that your portfolio remains aligned with market conditions and your financial goals.

Focus on a balance between growth and stability, especially considering your medium-term investment horizon of 5-10 years.

By making these small adjustments and following a consistent review approach, you can create a portfolio that is balanced, growth-oriented, and suited for the medium term.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Nayagam P P  |10252 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 13, 2025Hindi
Career
Sir,my son got mtech cse in SRM kktr,btech AI DS in PSG ITECH Coimbatore and btech IT in TCE ,madurai which one to choose ,pls share your advise sir
Ans: Based on the following insights/information, advise your son to choose the most suitable option for him. Your son's options include an MTech dual degree in Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) from SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRM KKTR), a BTech in Artificial Intelligence and Data Science from PSG Institute of Technology and Applied Research (PSG ITECH), Coimbatore, and a BTech in Information Technology from Thiagarajar College of Engineering (TCE), Madurai. SRM KKTR is a deemed university with A++ NAAC accreditation, known for its integrated MTech programs that combine undergraduate and postgraduate studies, offering extensive research opportunities and strong industry exposure in a metropolitan setting. SRM consistently reports high placement rates with an average package over ?7 lakh. PSG ITECH is a reputed private institute focused on emerging technologies like AI and data science, with robust industry linkages and an 85% placement rate, average packages around ?6.5 lakh, and focus on hands-on learning in AI, machine learning, and big data analytics. TCE Madurai, an autonomous private college with A+ NAAC, excels in IT education with strong academics and around 80% placement rates; it is well-recognized regionally, with median salary packages around ?7 lakh, supported by a vibrant alumni network and industry contacts.

All three institutions maintain essential features such as good accreditation, qualified faculty, strong industry connections, modern infrastructure, transparent governance, and active placement cells. The choice should consider program duration, specialization focus, career goals, and willingness to pursue research or industry-oriented roles. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P P  |10252 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 13, 2025Hindi
Career
I am 45 years old. I have 13 years of work experience which includes working as Admin executive, HR executive and some BPO jobs. My last job was into Admin - HR which I lost since past 1 year. I have home loans to pay. I have been applying through Naukri.com, Glassdoor.com and LinkedIn but got no response yet. I had given a few interviews but got rejected. I am very depressed and sad everyday but don't feel strong and motivated enough to look for jobs .. All my reserves are over I need to get a job immediately.... I don't know what to do? Can u please provide some reference for jobs?
Ans: At age 45 with 13 years of experience in admin executive, HR executive, and BPO roles, re-entering the job market after a year-long gap requires a focused, strategic approach combining practical steps and mindset shifts. Prioritize updating your resume and LinkedIn profile to highlight both your experience and recent efforts toward skill development, aligning with job descriptions and using relevant keywords to navigate applicant tracking systems. Harness multiple job portals such as Naukri.com, LinkedIn Jobs, Indeed, and TalentoIndia for diversified exposure. Leverage your network by reconnecting with former colleagues and supervisors and communicate your job search openly to access hidden opportunities. Develop a daily routine balancing job search, skill enhancement, and self-care to rebuild motivation and resilience. Consider upskilling or certification courses in demand areas like digital HR tools, payroll, or skilled administration, which also revitalize confidence. Volunteer work or freelance administrative roles can help ease back into employment and expand contacts. Prepare well for interviews by confidently addressing any employment gap and emphasizing your readiness and adaptability. Mental health support and career coaching can further support your journey. Overall, resilient persistence, proactive networking, targeted applications, continuous skill upgrades, and focused mindset adjustments form the roadmap to regain employment rapidly despite challenges linked to age and break.

Recommendation: Actively revamp your job search using key portals like Naukri, LinkedIn, and Indeed while expanding your professional network. Complement this with relevant upskilling and volunteer engagements to boost employability and confidence. Pursue routine structuring and mental wellness practices to maintain motivation and maximize job search effectiveness for swift re-entry. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 12, 2025Hindi
Career
My grandson is studying 12th mpc subjects please advise which competitive entrance exams. Should be given for engineering stud
Ans: For your grandson studying the 12th MPC (Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry) stream, multiple competitive engineering entrance exams in India provide access to a wide range of prestigious institutions. The prominent national-level exam is the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main, conducted twice a year by the National Testing Agency (NTA), which tests knowledge in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics with a focus on NCERT-based syllabus. JEE Main serves as a gateway for admission to National Institutes of Technology (NITs), Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs), and other centrally funded technical institutes, and is also a prerequisite for JEE Advanced for entrance to Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). Another key national-level exam is BITSAT, the online test for Birla Institute of Technology and Science campuses, which includes additional sections like English Proficiency and Logical Reasoning alongside PCM. VITEEE is a well-known university-level entrance exam conducted by Vellore Institute of Technology, offering admission to its engineering programs. State-level exams such as Maharashtra’s MHT CET, West Bengal’s WBJEE, and Kerala’s KEAM target local candidates and provide pathways into state engineering colleges. Selection of exams should align with the student's preferred colleges, location, and career objectives. Ensuring eligibility, strong preparation for the PCM subjects, and timely application is crucial for success. The institutes to consider emphasize rigorous accreditation, qualified faculty, modern infrastructure, strong industry connections, and transparent governance for comprehensive student development.

Recommendation: Encourage your grandson to focus on the JEE Main exam for broad national exposure and top-tier institute eligibility while also considering BITSAT and VITEEE for premier private universities. Additionally, state-level exams like MHT CET are essential for regional opportunities. Preparing across these exams maximizes admission options and future career growth. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Career
Hi Sir, My Son was looking for ECE but however he has secured E.E VLSI Design & Technology but he wants to pursue Bsc in Business AI or Bsc in CS at Dr. Homi Bhabha State University in mumbai, please advice which would be the best option .
Ans: Umesh Sir, Dr. Homi Bhabha State University (HBSU) offers pioneering three-year BSc programs in Business AI and Computer Science, backed by NAAC accreditation and industry collaboration with TeamLease EdTech, equipping students with hands-on AI tool training, project-based learning, and mentorship in domains spanning finance, marketing, and software development. The university’s modern labs, digital resources, and strategic Churchgate location grant access to Mumbai’s tech and financial hubs, while emerging placement ties with TCS, Infosys, and ICICI Bank reflect growing demand for graduates with AI and programming expertise. In contrast, the BTech in Electrical Engineering with VLSI Design & Technology provides a four-year engineering degree emphasizing chip design, semiconductor fabrication, and hardware-software integration, delivered through advanced clean-room facilities, specialized labs, and faculty research in microelectronics. Strong industry partnerships in the semiconductor sector foster core hardware roles, though the specialized nature may limit versatility compared to broader tech disciplines. Both pathways maintain transparent governance, experienced faculty, robust infrastructure, and career services.

Recommendation: Prioritize the BSc in Computer Science at HBSU for broad software and AI foundations, versatile career options, and strong industry alignment. Next consider BSc Business AI for its business-tech integration. Opt for EE VLSI only if your son is committed to semiconductor hardware design and fabrication roles. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Career
My daughter got 75.47 percentile in jee main PCM group. She scored 77.67% in 12TH board from maharashtra state board under Savitri Bai Phule Pune University. Her 10th was from ICSE board with 95.33%. On the basis of these she got BTech in CSE at Amrita vishwavidyapeetham Haridwar campus which they launched this year with fees 1.25L per year or same course at Nagarcoil with 2L per year. In Maharashtra CET, her percentile is 88.05 and she got BTech in CE at Zeal college of engineering, pune with 30K fee per year as there is free education for girls in Maharashtra for OBC Non Creamy layer students. I am from Nashik, Maharashtra. Please guide me sir, Which one is better option as she want to do MS after graduation.
Ans: Bharat Sir, Your daughter’s options for pursuing B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) at Amrita Vishwavidyapeetham Haridwar or Nagarcoil campuses, versus Civil Engineering (CE) at Zeal College of Engineering Pune, should be evaluated with a focus on her desire to pursue an MS abroad after graduation. Amrita Vishwavidyapeetham is a highly reputed university with A++ NAAC accreditation, known for strong research culture, excellent faculty, and extensive international collaborations including study abroad programs and research exchanges. The Haridwar campus offers a competitive, specialized CSE program with strong industry linkages and international recognition, making it well-suited for students aiming for higher studies abroad. The Nagarkoil campus also has similar credentials but involves higher tuition fees. In contrast, Zeal College in Pune, though affiliated with Savitribai Phule Pune University and holding NAAC A+ accreditation, offers a Civil Engineering program with significantly lower fees aided by Maharashtra’s free education scheme for OBC non-creamy layer girls. However, CE as a branch offers a different career trajectory compared to CSE; the latter generally provides broader scope, especially in the context of MS abroad admissions where CSE graduates tend to have stronger opportunities in global tech research hubs. Zeal’s local reputation and affordability are definite advantages, but for a future MS abroad, especially in tech domains, Amrita’s CSE program offers a more recognized platform with a research-oriented and tech-focused curriculum.

Recommendation: Prioritize Amrita Vishwavidyapeetham Haridwar CSE for its robust academic quality, international exposure, and stronger alignment with MS pursuits abroad. Consider the Nagarkoil campus if budget permits and the branch preference remains CSE. Choose Zeal Pune CE only if budget constraints dominate and the focus is on local professional pathways or civil engineering specialization. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 13, 2025Hindi
Career
Sir is CIC du good or iter
Ans: The Cluster Innovation Centre (CIC) at Delhi University is a government-funded institute promoting innovation through interdisciplinary programs, industry collaborations, and practical project work. CIC offers a focused B.Tech in IT & Mathematical Innovations with advanced labs and a location in Delhi University's North Campus. Its recent placement data shows approximately 40-50% placement with median packages around ?8.5 LPA, though it lacks a dedicated placement cell. CIC emphasizes research-driven learning and innovation culture. On the other hand, the Institute of Technical Education and Research (ITER), affiliated with Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed University, is a top-ranked private engineering institute, nationally placed 2nd among private colleges and 3rd overall in Times Engineering Survey 2025. ITER is accredited by ABET, offers various engineering branches with strong research facilities, robust industry ties, and consistent high placement rankings in eastern India and nationally. It has modern infrastructure, experienced faculty, and a broad-based engineering curriculum. While CIC stands out for innovation and niche curriculum under Delhi University’s umbrella, ITER excels in broader technical education, high national rankings, and placement outcomes.

Recommendation: Choose ITER for a comprehensive engineering education with superior infrastructure, accreditation, and higher placement potential. Opt for CIC if you value Delhi University affiliation and a focus on innovation and interdisciplinary research with emerging tech specialization. Your choice should align with your career goals and preferred learning environment. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Career
My daughter got B.tech in Rubber and plastic technology, MIT Chennai. Now she received an email from SSN college for counseling to join Biomedical engineering which is under management quota.. what to decide whether to continue with MIT or SSN? Please suggest...
Ans: Malathi Madam, Your daughter’s current B.Tech in Rubber and Plastic Technology at Madras Institute of Technology (MIT) Chennai offers a specialized and unique curriculum that combines polymer science, rubber processing, and plastics technology, supported by experienced faculty, advanced labs, and strong industry connections with companies like Bridgestone and CEAT. MIT is esteemed as a government-affiliated institute under Anna University with solid accreditation and a robust placement record in this niche sector, with about 80% placement and internships, and average packages in relevant industries. Conversely, SSN College of Engineering’s Biomedical Engineering program, offered under management quota, is part of a reputed private institution with NAAC A++ accreditation, strong industry ties, vibrant research culture, and higher mainstream tech placement visibility. SSN’s Biomedical department reports decent placement support with recruiters from healthcare and technology domains, though admissions via management quota may have higher fees and different governance compared to MIT. Both institutions maintain transparent governance, modern infrastructure, and active student support systems. Your daughter’s choice hinges on whether she prefers continuing in the specialized Rubber and Plastics sector at a premier government-backed institute or pivoting to a broader, rapidly growing biomedical field with SSN’s private institute benefits. Just my suggestion: Prefer SSN-Biomedical Engineering, which is more suitable for a girl student (provided you are able to afford its Management Quota Fee) compared to Rubber-Plastic Technology. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Career
Which should i choose Electrical at IIEST Shibpur or Electrical at NIT Patna?
Ans: Arnav, The Electrical Engineering program at IIEST Shibpur is highly reputed, established since 1912 with a rich legacy as one of India’s premier engineering institutes. It offers a rigorous curriculum with NBA accreditation, advanced labs in power systems, drives, high voltage, and smart control, supported by faculty with strong research credentials and multiple funded projects. The department emphasizes innovation, industry collaboration, and practical learning with excellent infrastructure and transparent governance. Placement rates hover around 72-75%, with graduates finding opportunities in traditional power, automation, and emerging energy sectors. NIT Patna’s Electrical Engineering is an autonomous government institute with a solid curriculum, ranked 55th in NIRF 2024 for its program, and a focus on power systems, control, and electronics. It has a placement rate close to 75%, with top recruiters across core and IT sectors. The fee structure and campus facilities are comparable to IIEST. However, IIEST Shibpur excels in research environment, faculty quality, infrastructure, and industry ties, offering a slight edge especially for students interested in advanced projects and academic excellence.

Recommendation: Choose Electrical Engineering at IIEST Shibpur for its superior research opportunities, infrastructure, and reputed faculty. Opt for NIT Patna if geographic preference or cost factors dominate, but IIEST Shibpur provides a stronger foundation for core engineering and future innovation. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Career
Hello sir, I want to know your reviews about Dr Homi Bhabha state university it is in mumbai. They have launched new course which is in Bsc business AI its a 3 years duration. Is it advisable to take admission for it. The college is located in churchgate Mumbai. Pls guide
Ans: Swapnali, Dr. Homi Bhabha State University (HBSU), located in Churchgate, Mumbai, is a cluster university comprising historic constituent colleges with strong NAAC accreditation and a mission to deliver flexible, industry-relevant education. The newly launched BSc Business AI is Maharashtra’s first undergraduate degree blending core business skills with practical AI applications, offered in collaboration with TeamLease EdTech. This program emphasizes hands-on training, AI tool mastery, mentorship from industry experts, and project-based learning in domains like marketing, finance, HR, and operations, bridging the gap between business and technology. HBSU’s well-equipped labs, modern infrastructure, and digital resources support experiential learning. Placement opportunities at the university reflect a growing interface with recruiters in IT, finance, and consulting sectors, with top companies such as TCS, Infosys, Wipro, and ICICI Bank recruiting students. The program offers excellent scope due to the surging demand for business professionals with AI competencies, supported by India’s expanding AI job market across industries. Recommended backup options include courses in data analytics, business analytics, and AI certifications to enhance employability. The university also maintains transparent governance, supportive student services, and vibrant campus life in its prime Mumbai location.

Recommendation: Enroll in Dr. Homi Bhabha State University’s BSc Business AI program for a pioneering, employment-driven education combining business and AI skills. Complement with certifications or diplomas in data/business analytics to stay competitive in campus and off-campus placements in this evolving sector. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 13, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello Sir, My daughter got Instrumentation and Control Engineering in NIT Trichy and CS(AI/ML) in RVCE, Bangalore, expecting CSE in next round. We are finding it difficult to choose between these 2, as both are reputed institutions. It will be of great help, if you can provide your inputs in terms of future opportunities, placements, higher studies etc.
Ans: NIT Trichy’s Instrumentation and Control Engineering (ICE) program offers robust academic foundations with NBA accreditation and a curriculum designed to integrate core instrumentation with IT and control systems. The program benefits from experienced faculty, state-of-the-art labs, and a strong research culture. Placement rates for ICE are high, around 93-95%, with average package figures in the range of ?12-18 LPA and top recruiters like Infosys, Microsoft, and Amazon. The branch opens diverse career paths in automation, manufacturing, robotics, and IT sectors, along with ample opportunities for higher studies and research. RVCE Bangalore’s Computer Science Engineering with AI/ML specialization provides an industry-aligned curriculum emphasizing machine learning, deep learning, and data science. While AI/ML-specific placement data is limited due to the newness of the branch, RVCE’s CSE department consistently achieves a 90-100% placement rate with an average package around ?16-20 LPA. Its strong industry collaborations and vibrant tech ecosystem prepare students for software development, AI research, and emerging technology roles. Both institutes maintain transparent governance, strong alumni networks, and excellent infrastructure.

Recommendation: Opt for RVCE Bangalore CSE (AI/ML) for cutting-edge technology exposure, rapidly growing AI career prospects, and stronger placement averages. Choose NIT Trichy for its ICE program if you prioritize core engineering versatility, a reputable government-backed education, and diverse industry and research opportunities in the fields of instrumentation and automation. Just My Suggestion: Prefer RVCE-CSE0AI/ML. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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