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Purshotam

Purshotam Lal  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 19, 2025

Purshotam Lal has over 38 years of experience in investment banking, mutual funds, insurance and wealth management.
He is an Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI)-registered mutual fund distributor, an Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)-certified insurance advisor and founder of Finphoenix Services LLP.
He holds an MBA in finance from the Faculty of Management Studies (FMS), Delhi University and a chartered financial analyst (CFA) degree. He also holds certified associate of the Indian Institute of Bankers (CAIIB), fellow of the Insurance Institute of India (FIII) and National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM) certifications.... more
SANDEEP Question by SANDEEP on Sep 12, 2025Hindi
Money

I am 38 year old investing in 5 mutual funds 5000 each. Currently getting XIRR 18 %.Started 3 years back to 1 year back. My funds are-Axi small cap fund growth ICICI Prud large cap growth, Motilal oswal midcap growth, SBI contra IDCW-R and SBI large and midcap growth. My daughter is 9 year old, investing for her education by 9-10 years. Are these funds correct or i need to switch

Ans: These funds are correct and continue. No need to switch.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 09, 2025

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Hi Sir, I am currently investing in the following mutual funds for my retirement and my daughter's higher education. Please advise whether I should continue with these funds or make any changes. Self (44 yrs) - For retirement at the age of 52 years ICICI Prudential Equity & Debt Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 1000/- Mirae Asset Emerging Bluechip Fund - Direct Plan Growth - 1000/- ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 1000/- SBI Equity Hybrid Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 1000/- Nippon India SMALL CAP FUND - DIRECT GROWTH PLAN - 1500/- SBI Small Cap Fund-Direct-Growth - 1500/- Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund-Direct-Growth - 3000/- Axis midcap fund - Direct - Growth - 1000/- HDFC Defense Fund - Direct Growth - 3000/- Total = 14000/- Daughter1 ( 10 years - for her higher studies) HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 1000/- Tata Equity P/E Fund Direct Plan - Growth - 1000/- SBI Gold Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 1000/- Edelweiss Small Cap Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 1000/- SBI Equity Index Direct - Growth - 1000/- Total = 5000/- Daughter2 ( 5 years - for her higher studies) ICICI Prudential US Blue chip Equity Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 1000/- Axis Blue chip Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 500/- Axis Mid Cap Fund - Direct Growth - 500/- SBI Flexi Cap Fund Direct Plan - 500/- Axis Small Cap Fund Direct Growth - 500/- HDFC Index Fund - Sensex - Direct Plan - 500/- HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 500/- HDFC Gold Fund - Direct - Growth - 1000/- Total = 5000/-
Ans: You have a structured approach to investing. You are planning for retirement and your daughters' higher education.

A well-diversified portfolio helps in risk management and long-term growth. Let’s evaluate your current investments.

Retirement Portfolio Review
You are 44 years old and plan to retire at 52.

Your monthly SIP is Rs 14,000.

Your portfolio has large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, hybrid, and thematic funds.

Positives
You have exposure to all market segments.

You are investing in equity for long-term growth.

You have a mix of aggressive and stable funds.

Areas of Improvement
Too many funds increase complexity.

Small-cap exposure is high, increasing risk.

Thematic funds may not align with retirement goals.

Recommendations
Reduce small-cap fund exposure for stability.

Consider increasing large-cap and hybrid allocation.

Thematic funds are unpredictable; review their role in your portfolio.

Higher Education Portfolio Review
Your elder daughter is 10 years old.

Your younger daughter is 5 years old.

You are investing Rs 5,000 per month for each child.

Positives
You are saving early, giving your investments time to grow.

You have diversified across equity, gold, and international markets.

Areas of Improvement
Gold funds do not generate high returns over time.

Index funds have limitations and do not adjust to market conditions.

Too many funds reduce portfolio efficiency.

Recommendations
Reduce gold fund exposure and increase equity allocation.

Replace index funds with actively managed funds.

Keep a balance between large-cap and mid-cap funds.

Final Insights
Your investment approach is disciplined and future-focused.

Reducing unnecessary funds will simplify your portfolio.

A balanced mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds will provide stability.

Regular reviews with a Certified Financial Planner will ensure alignment with your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 10, 2025Hindi
Money
Q Hi iam 48 years old and started investing in nissan small cap fund-growth, canara robeco bluechip equity,uti nifty 50 index fund, kotak emerging equity fund and motilal oswal midcap fund @ 2000 in each fund for last one year. I would like to invest in other good funds for my children.
Ans: You have started disciplined investing for your children's future. That is commendable. You hold five mutual funds, including an index fund, with Rs?2,000 SIP in each. You now wish to invest more. Let’s refine your plan to build a smart, child-focused portfolio.

Assessing Your Current Mutual Fund Mix
You invest in small?cap, blue?chip, flexi?cap, and mid?cap categories.

You also hold an index fund.

Your SIP amount per fund is modest, given your age and goal horizon.

The index fund is passive. It cannot adapt to market cycles.

Active funds offer better downside risk control via manager decisions.

Direct plans offer no advice or rebalancing support.

Consider shifting to regular plans through a CFP?backed MFD.
This gives you professional reviews, asset allocation adjustment, and behavioural guidance.

Why Actively Managed Funds Beat Index Funds for Children’s Goals
Index funds only mimic the market—they don’t adapt in slowdown.

They lack dynamic allocation across sectors.

Actively managed funds can trim exposure in overheated markets.

They bring risk defence and strategic rebalancing.

This is critical when funding future education or marriage needs.

Categories to Add for a Balanced Children’s Portfolio
Goals for your children could be 10–15 years away. Here’s a well-rounded approach:

Aggressive Hybrid Fund

Offers equity growth + some debt cushion

Multi?cap Equity Fund

Covers large, mid, and small caps evenly

Debt Fund (Short/Medium Term)

Provides stability as milestones near

Gold or Commodity?Linker Fund

Acts as an inflation hedge

Solution?Oriented Children’s Fund

Hybrid plan with lock?in and discipline features

These categories add stability and align with long-term children's goals.

Why a Children’s Solution?Oriented Fund Works Well
Balanced equity–debt fund with smart mix

Lock?in prevents premature withdrawals

Good historical returns (12–20% CAGR)

Active manager ensures right allocation at each stage

Supports goal?based discipline and compounding

Structuring Your SIP Investments
Let’s restructure your SIP plan based on Rs?2,000 per fund:

Maintain existing investments (Rs?10,000 total SIP)

Add new SIPs:

Aggressive hybrid fund: Rs?2,500

Multi?cap fund: Rs?2,500

Debt fund: Rs?2,000

Gold?linker fund: Rs?1,500

Children’s solution?oriented fund: Rs?1,500

Total new SIP: Rs?10,000

Total SIP becomes Rs?20,000 monthly

This builds a strong, diversified base for future goals.

Lump?Sum Additions at Milestone Milestones
Besides SIP, plan lump?sum additions such as:

Birthday/anniversary gifts

Bonuses

Surplus savings annually

These help fast-track corpus growth and balance your portfolio.

Periodic Rebalancing and Goal Tracking
Every year, review portfolio under CFP?MFD guidance:

Check allocation drift between equity, debt, gold

Adjust SIPs if equity or gaps misalign with goals

Move part of equity to debt as goal nears

Monitor fund performances vs peers and benchmarks

Such discipline ensures alignment with your timeline and objectives.

Tax Awareness on Mutual Fund Gains
Remember taxes as you plan withdrawals:

Equity LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

Equity STCG taxed at 20%

Debt fund gains taxed per your slab

Plan redemptions across years. Keep gains within exempt limit where possible.

Keeping it 360?Degree: Safety Nets Too
Emergency Fund: Maintain 6 months’ household expenses in liquid fund

Term Insurance: Ensure adequate cover for your family

Health Insurance: Cover both children and parents

These help avoid disrupting children’s goals due to emergencies

Finally
Your existing SIPs are a good start. Now expand wisely.

Use active, goal?aligned funds for stability and growth.

Allocate across equity, debt, gold, hybrid, and children’s funds.

Increase SIP to Rs 20,000 monthly, plus annual lumpsums.

Shift to regular?plan funds under CFP?led MFD for expert monitoring.

Review portfolio yearly, rebalance to stay on track.

Keep emergency funds and insurance in place.

With this multi-pronged, 360-degree approach, you can build a strong financial base for your children’s future milestones. If you’d like, I can help craft specific allocation and review schedule.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 02, 2025Hindi
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My married ex still texts me for comfort. Because of him, I am unable to move on. He makes me feel guilty by saying he got married out of family pressure. His dad is a cardiac patient and mom is being treated for cancer. He comforts me by saying he will get separated soon and we will get married because he only loves me. We have been in a relationship for 14 years and despite everything we tried, his parents refused to accept me, so he chose to get married to someone who understands our situation. I don't know when he will separate from his wife. She knows about us too but she comes from a traditional family. She also confirmed there is no physical intimacy between them. I trust him, but is it worth losing my youth for him? Honestly, I am worried and very confused.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I understand how difficult it is to let go of a relationship you have built from scratch, but is it really how you want to continue? It really seems to be going nowhere. His parents are already in bad health and he married someone else for their happiness. Does it seem like he will be able to leave her? So many people’s happiness and lives depend on this one decision. I think it’s about time you and your BF have a clear conversation about the same. If he can’t give a proper timeline, please try to understand his situation. But also make sure he understands yours and maybe rethink this equation. It really isn’t healthy. You deserve a love you can have wholly, and not just in pieces, and in the shadows.

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Mayank

Mayank Chandel  |2562 Answers  |Ask -

IIT-JEE, NEET-UG, SAT, CLAT, CA, CS Exam Expert - Answered on Dec 04, 2025

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My son will be appearing for JEE Main & JEE Advanced 2026 and will participate in JoSAA Counselling 2026. I request clarification regarding the GEN-EWS certificate date requirement for next year. I have already applied for an EWS certificate for current year 2025, and the application is under process. However, I am unsure whether this certificate will be accepted during JoSAA 2026, or whether candidates will be required to submit a fresh certificate for FY 2026–27 (issued on or after 1 April 2026). My concern is that if JoSAA requires a certificate issued after 1 April 2026, students will have only 1–1.5 months to complete the entire procedure, which is difficult considering normal government processing timelines. Also, during current JEE form filling, students are asked to upload a GEN-EWS certificate issued on or after 1 April 2025, or an application acknowledgement. This has created confusion among parents regarding which year’s certificate will finally be valid at the time of counselling. I request your kind guidance on: Which GEN-EWS certificate will be accepted for JoSAA Counselling 2026 — a certificate for FY 2025–26 (issued after 1 April 2025), or a new certificate for FY 2026–27 (issued after 1 April 2026)?
Ans: Hi
You need not worry about the EWS certificate. Even if you apply for the next year's certificate on 1 Apr 2026, the second session of JEE MAINS will still be held, followed by JEE ADVANCED, which will be held in May. JOSAA starts in June. so you will have 2 months in hand for fresh EWS certificate.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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