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Janak

Janak Patel  |43 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on May 14, 2025

Janak Patel is a certified financial planner accredited by the Financial Planning Standards Board, India.
He is the CEO and founder of InfiniumWealth, a firm that specialises in designing goal-specific financial plans tailored to help clients achieve their life goals.
Janak holds an MBA degree in finance from the Welingkar Institute of Management Development and Research, Mumbai, and has over 15 years of experience in the field of personal finance. ... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 12, 2025
Money

I am 33 and currently investing Rs.30000/- per month in SIP- Rs.4000/- each in Quant Flexicap Fund And Quant Smallcap Fund, Rs.3000/- each in SBI Smallcap Fund,Axis Growth Opportunities Fund,Motilal Oswal Midcap 150 Index Fund,Motilal Oswal Smallcap 250 Index Fund, Motilal Oswal Microcap 250 Index Fund, Rs.1000/- in SBI Infrastructure Fund and Rs.6000/- in Edelweiss Gold and Silver ETF FoF. I already have an existing portfolio of 17 Lakh in Mutual Funds and 16 Lakh in NPS. What tweaks should I apply so as to maximize my returns and retire in the next 20 years with a total corpus of 5 crores?

Ans: Hi,

I like the simplicity in your query. You have stated very clearly what you have accumulated so far and what your ongoing investment is.

Having said that I feel there is some information missing - your contribution to NPS every year as it will have a bearing on the NPS corpus you will accumulate. But as its not mentioned I will consider only the current amount of 16 lakhs. This amount has a potential to grow between 50 lakhs to over 1.25 crores in the next 20 years, depending on the option of risk and investment composition you have opted for.

The accumulated 17 lakhs in Mutual funds if we consider a rate of 12% return for 20 years, then this will grow to 1.6 crores in 20 years.

Your current SIP of Rs.30000 per month in MFs with assumed returns of 12% for 20years, can grow into a corpus of 2.99 crores.

So yes, you seem to be on your way to a corpus of over 5 crores in 20 years.

Your more important part of the query is what tweaks should you apply to your portfolio.
Remember, the portfolio of investments you have should be taken into consideration as a whole to analyze the risk, return and synergy (complimentary nature) of investments. we always suggest a good diversification and this can be achieved in many ways. For some investors, it can a couple of funds, while for some it may be a portfolio of more funds (recommended to keep under 10). But its important to not over diversify as it will dilute the returns of the portfolio.

As you have not mentioned the MF portfolio details of 17 lakhs, it becomes difficult to decide if the other funds are a good synergy / overdiversification for your combined portfolio.

But I can give you some pointers to help you review and make some updates.
I see the funds you have mentioned have overall - 3 small cap funds, a microcap fund - these funds will tap into the same universe of stocks classified as small cap. Having just 1 is enough.
When picking a thematic/sectorial fund, you need to again look at the fund portfolio as it may have a good amount of overlap with your remaining funds - the Infra fund.
Note - do not keep adding new funds into the portfolio as it not just dilutes your returns, but it also becomes difficult to manage them. With time, their less than desired performance will compel you to make changes more often or give you sleepless nights. So weigh your decision against your own personal behavior and try to keep the overall portfolio simple and manageable. In such a long period as 20 years, a lot of things get equated and hence small portfolio is also good.

Most important is to review the portfolio on yearly basis to see if the funds are performing as per your portfolio expectation. They need not be the best/no.1 funds in their category (as that changes each year), but they need to show consistency and stay above the benchmark and category average in performance. This will ensure that you are on track with your overall objective of the portfolio.
If you are comfortable to do this review by yourself then its great, but if you need help, I suggest you reach out and get a good adviser. For the portfolio you want to create, even a fee based adviser can be a worth the time and money you will eventually save and stay assured of reaching your goal.
I recommend a CFP who can help with this and also do a holistic planning for your retirement as it encompasses many aspects which you may or may not have covered.

Thanks & Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8626 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

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Hi Dev, I want to retire with 50-60 Cr ball parked for future. I don't have any age but these in Excel calculated for me. My age is 26 and I have started with below investments: Term Insurance: 2Cr Health insurance: 25 lakh EPF + VPF : 20 K / month PPF: 50k / year NPS: 6000/ month Mutual fund Portfolio: 1. Axis small cap: 2000 2. Quant Small cap: 3000 3. Nippon 250 small cap fund: 7500 All of the above have little over lapping 4. Kotak emerging fund : 4000 5. Parag Active fund : 1000 7. Parag flexi fund : 1000 8. Nifty 50 index fund : 2000 9. Mirae asset : 1000 Total : 21,500 / monthly. I also have a home loan for which I am paying 30k / month. My current in-hand is about 80k / month. Please suggest how can I optimise for better returns.
Ans: You have taken a proactive approach towards your financial future. At 26, you have already started investing in multiple instruments, showing foresight and financial discipline.

Evaluating Current Investments
Term Insurance and Health Insurance:

Term Insurance: A Rs. 2 crore term insurance cover is a solid foundation for protecting your family's financial future.

Health Insurance: A Rs. 25 lakh health insurance policy ensures you are prepared for medical emergencies.

EPF and VPF:

EPF + VPF: Contributing Rs. 20,000 per month is a strong, tax-efficient way to build a retirement corpus. It provides safety and moderate returns.
PPF:

PPF: Investing Rs. 50,000 per year in PPF is wise for tax savings and risk-free returns.
NPS:

NPS: Contributing Rs. 6,000 per month to NPS is beneficial for retirement, providing tax benefits and a mix of equity and debt exposure.
Mutual Fund Portfolio Assessment
Overview of Current Portfolio:

Axis Small Cap: Rs. 2000
Quant Small Cap: Rs. 3000
Nippon 250 Small Cap Fund: Rs. 7500
Kotak Emerging Fund: Rs. 4000
Parag Active Fund: Rs. 1000
Parag Flexi Fund: Rs. 1000
Nifty 50 Index Fund: Rs. 2000
Mirae Asset: Rs. 1000
Assessment and Evaluation:

Your mutual fund portfolio is diversified but has significant exposure to small-cap funds. This can provide high returns but also comes with higher risk. Balancing this with more large-cap and mid-cap funds can provide stability.

Optimizing for Better Returns
Diversification and Risk Management:

Reduce Overlapping: Ensure your funds do not overlap significantly to avoid concentration risk.

Diversify: Include a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds to balance risk and return.

Focus on Quality: Invest in funds with a consistent track record of performance.

Suggested Changes:

Reduce Small Cap Exposure: Limit the number of small-cap funds and increase investment in large-cap and balanced funds.

Increase Mid Cap Exposure: Adding mid-cap funds can provide a balance between risk and return.

Include Debt Funds: Adding debt funds can reduce portfolio volatility and provide stable returns.

Additional Investment Strategies
Automate Investments:

SIP (Systematic Investment Plan): Continue using SIPs for disciplined investing and rupee cost averaging.

STP (Systematic Transfer Plan): Use STP to transfer from debt to equity funds over time.

Emergency Fund:

Build an Emergency Fund: Ensure you have 6-12 months of expenses in a liquid fund or savings account for emergencies.
Planning for Future Goals
Marriage and Child Expenses:

Estimate Costs: Plan for upcoming marriage and future child expenses by estimating costs and setting aside specific investments.

Education and Marriage Funds: Start separate SIPs for these goals in balanced or hybrid funds for moderate growth with reduced risk.

Home Loan Management
Home Loan Repayment:

Continue EMI Payments: Your Rs. 30,000 monthly EMI is a significant expense. Continue paying on time to reduce debt burden.

Consider Prepayment: If possible, prepay part of your home loan to reduce interest costs.

Tax Efficiency
Tax-Saving Investments:

Utilize Section 80C: Maximize your investments under Section 80C for tax savings, including EPF, PPF, and ELSS funds.

Section 80D: Claim deductions on health insurance premiums under Section 80D.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Review Portfolio Regularly:

Quarterly Review: Assess your portfolio quarterly to ensure it aligns with your financial goals.

Rebalance Annually: Rebalance your portfolio annually to maintain your desired asset allocation.

Conclusion
Empathy and Understanding:

You have made a commendable start towards achieving your financial goals. By diversifying your investments and regularly reviewing your portfolio, you can optimize returns and build a substantial corpus for retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8626 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

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Hello, Sir/Madam I am 21 right now and I started a SIP of 5K per month in mutual funds, more specifically 2K in the HDFC Nifty 50 index fund, 1.5K in HDFC Flexi Cap and 1.5K in SBI Flexi Cap in March 2024 with 10% increase in the amount every year. My idea is that I can use the index fund as a long-term investment whereas both the flexi caps are short-term investments (1-2 years). My salary is around 40K and 25K to 30K goes into the expenses(incl. investments) and the rest goes into my savings as an emergency fund. My plan is to buy a bike in 1 year, marry in the next 5-7 years, and buy a house in the next 10-12 years. Also, I'm planning to invest in either Gold ETFs or Sovereign Bonds in the next few months for stable growth. Please suggest to me some changes I can make to my portfolio to fulfil the above needs and still have some corpus amount left for retirement.
Ans: Review and Analysis of Current Portfolio
Your disciplined investment approach at a young age is commendable. Starting a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) early provides a significant advantage due to the power of compounding. However, aligning your portfolio with your goals more effectively can optimize your returns and reduce risks.

Assessing Current Investments
Nifty 50 Index Fund
Index funds are popular due to their low expense ratios and market-matching returns. However, they lack the potential for outperforming the market. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, can provide better returns through expert management, especially in a developing market like India. Considering an actively managed equity fund could offer you higher returns over the long term.

Flexi Cap Funds
Flexi cap funds offer diversification across market capitalizations and can adjust to market conditions. They are suitable for both short-term and long-term goals due to their flexibility. However, using them for very short-term goals (1-2 years) can be risky due to market volatility.

Savings and Emergency Fund
Maintaining a savings buffer for emergencies is a prudent strategy. Given your current savings rate, it seems you are balancing well between investments and liquidity.

Recommendations for Portfolio Adjustments
Long-Term Investments
Actively Managed Equity Funds: Consider reallocating your Nifty 50 index fund investment into an actively managed equity fund. This shift could potentially yield better returns, leveraging fund managers' expertise.

Increase SIP Amount Annually: Your plan to increase the SIP amount by 10% annually is excellent. This practice will help combat inflation and increase your investment corpus over time.

Short-Term Investments
Debt Funds for Short-Term Goals: For goals like purchasing a bike in one year, consider debt funds instead of flexi cap funds. Debt funds offer more stability and lower risk, which is crucial for short-term investments.

Systematic Transfer Plan (STP): Use an STP to move funds from equity to debt as you approach your short-term goal timeline. This strategy can help mitigate market risks closer to your goal.

Diversification with Gold
Gold ETFs or Sovereign Gold Bonds: Adding gold to your portfolio can provide stability and act as a hedge against inflation. Gold ETFs offer liquidity, while Sovereign Gold Bonds offer additional interest income.
Planning for Major Life Goals
Marriage (5-7 Years)
Balanced Funds: Invest in balanced funds which offer a mix of equity and debt. They provide growth potential while reducing volatility, making them suitable for medium-term goals.

Recurring Deposits: Consider recurring deposits for a portion of your savings. They offer guaranteed returns and help in goal-specific savings.

Home Purchase (10-12 Years)
Equity Funds: Continue with equity funds for this long-term goal. Equities tend to outperform other asset classes over a longer horizon.

Diversified Portfolio: Maintain a diversified portfolio across various equity funds to spread risk and optimize returns.

Retirement Planning
Regular Review and Adjustments: Regularly review and adjust your portfolio as per your changing risk appetite and financial goals.

Professional Guidance: Regularly consult a certified financial planner to stay on track and make informed decisions.

Conclusion
Your current investment strategy shows good foresight and discipline. By shifting from index funds to actively managed funds and using debt funds for short-term goals, you can optimize your portfolio. Diversifying with gold and regularly reviewing your investments will ensure you meet your financial objectives comfortably.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |5606 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |5606 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Career
Hello Sir, Good morning. This is Suchithra Reguraj. My daughter is going to complete her Mtech in Robotics and AI this year. We have the confusion between going to job or doing PhD further. Could you guide us what are the scope in these two different tasks. Hope you reply soon. Thank you.
Ans: Suchitra Madam, For an M.Tech graduate in Robotics and AI, both industry roles and PhD pathways offer distinct advantages. Industry positions provide immediate entry into high-growth sectors like manufacturing, healthcare, and tech, with Robotics Engineers earning ?4.5–30 LPA and AI Engineers commanding ?5–50 LPA, depending on experience and specialization. Top firms like Amazon, Microsoft, and TCS recruit for roles in AI development, automation, and robotics R&D, emphasizing practical skills over advanced degrees for most positions. Industry work focuses on deploying scalable solutions, with faster project cycles and exposure to cutting-edge tools like AI-driven automation and computer vision. Conversely, a PhD enables deep research contributions in academia or corporate R&D, with opportunities to lead innovations in areas like reinforcement learning, autonomous systems, or human-robot interaction. PhD holders often secure senior roles (e.g., AI Architect, Research Scientist) with salaries up to ?26 LPA in India or global positions at labs like DeepMind, alongside academic careers averaging ?20.3 LPA for professors. However, academia demands postdoctoral experience for tenure-track roles and prioritizes publications over immediate applications. While only 15% of AI jobs require a PhD, it remains critical for research-heavy roles. Recommendation: If financial independence and hands-on tech impact are priorities, pursue industry roles now, leveraging the robust job market. If driven by research curiosity and long-term leadership in innovation, a PhD offers strategic depth, though it requires 3–5 years of commitment with delayed earnings. Balance immediate goals with passion for discovery to decide. All the BEST for your Daughter's Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |5606 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Career
Hello sir my son secured 93.65%ile which is 95132 CRL. Which nit, iiit and gfti can he get? Category is open general and home state is Maharashtra.
Ans: Manish Sir, Here is, How to Predict Your Son's Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main/Advanced Results – A Step-by-Step Guide

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Have some other options also as back-ups instead of relying only on JEE/JoSAA.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, preparation strategies, and engineering career options, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the BEST for your Son's Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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