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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 14, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Subho Question by Subho on May 09, 2024Hindi
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Money

I am 31 years old. I earn roughly 1lkh per month. My PPF portfolio is around 16lkh(started in 2018) giving 12.5k per month( helps in 80CC) lock in till 2033, I also have SIP of 24k (Axis Index, Axis Midcap& SBI Small cap each 8k) I Invest in mostly blue chip stocks time to time which is round about 8lkh. My monthly spend is around 30k. I can invest max 27k if PPF continues & 39k if PPF doesn't continue after the lock in is over. I have a few questions: 1. Is it wise to continue PPF after 15 years is complete? Or choose another alternative when its complete. 2. Any suggestions to reach 3-4cr goal by the age of 45. Thanks in advance.

Ans: You've laid out a detailed snapshot of your financial landscape, which is a great starting point for planning your future. Let's delve into your queries and strategize for your financial journey ahead.

Assessing the PPF Investment
Your Public Provident Fund (PPF) investment of 16 lakh since 2018 is commendable. It's an excellent tax-saving instrument, providing steady returns. With its lock-in period until 2033, it's been a consistent contributor to your financial stability.

Considering the 80CC benefits it offers, continuing the PPF post-lock-in can still be advantageous. However, it's wise to evaluate other options too, keeping in mind your financial goals and risk appetite.

Exploring Alternatives Post PPF Maturity
Upon PPF maturity, diversification is key. Explore investment avenues aligned with your risk tolerance and objectives. Mutual funds, balanced portfolios, and equity investments could be considered. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide tailored guidance suiting your needs.

Striving Toward Your 3-4 Crore Goal
To achieve your ambitious 3-4 crore target by age 45, a systematic approach is essential. Firstly, reassess your investment allocation and consider increasing SIP contributions, leveraging the potential of equity markets for higher returns over the long term.

Optimizing Investments for Growth
Your SIPs in Axis Index, Axis Midcap, and SBI Small Cap, along with occasional investments in blue-chip stocks, exhibit a balanced approach. However, actively managed funds offer advantages over index funds and ETFs, providing opportunities for outperformance and risk management.

Addressing Monthly Spend and Investment Potential
With a monthly spend of 30k and the capacity to invest up to 27k (or 39k post-PPF maturity), optimizing expenses further can boost investment potential. Reviewing spending habits and identifying areas for prudent savings can augment your investment corpus.

Encouragement and Advice
Your proactive approach to financial planning is commendable. With disciplined savings, strategic investments, and periodic reviews, your goals are within reach. Remember, financial planning is a journey, not a destination. Stay focused, adaptable, and keep learning along the way.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - May 15, 2024 | Answered on May 15, 2024
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Thank you sir for taking the time & giving a detailed answers to my curious questions. I have two more queries to your answer so that my approach cam be crystal. Will be highly obliged if you answer them. 1. Post PPF if I give the same amount to ELSS funds(for tax savings) will it outperform PPF after tax deduction in the long run? & 2. To reach my goal of 3-4cr I can adjust the ratio of 24k from previous one to Axis Index-3k, Axis Mid- 3k & Sbi Small- 18k. With 4 to 5% increase in SIP yearly. Will this be apt to reach close to my goal? Regards.
Ans: ELSS vs PPF for Outperformance:
Yes, ELSS has the potential to outperform PPF after tax deduction in the long run, but it comes with higher risk. Here's a breakdown:

ELSS: Equity-linked Mutual Funds. Potentially higher returns due to exposure to the stock market, but also subject to market volatility.
PPF: Public Provident Fund. Offers guaranteed returns set by the government, with lower risk. However, returns are typically lower than equity markets.
Here are some factors to consider:

Investment Horizon: ELSS performs better over longer timeframes (ideally 10+ years) to ride out market fluctuations and benefit from compounding.
Risk Tolerance: ELSS can experience significant ups and downs. Are you comfortable with this volatility?
2. Portfolio for ?3-4 Crore Goal:

It's possible to reach a ?3-4 crore goal with the combination you mentioned (Axis Index, Axis Mid, SBI Small Cap) and increasing SIP by 4-5% yearly. However, there are uncertainties:

Market Performance: Equity markets are inherently unpredictable. Past performance isn't a guarantee of future results.
Time Horizon: The timeframe significantly impacts the possibility of reaching your goal. A longer horizon increases the potential for growth.
Here are some suggestions to consider:

Asset Allocation: Your current allocation leans heavily towards small-cap funds, which are riskier but have higher growth potential. Consider a more balanced approach with some large-cap exposure for stability. A financial advisor can help you determine the right asset allocation based on your risk profile and goals.
Diversification: Consider including other asset classes like debt to mitigate risk. A diversified portfolio helps manage volatility.
Review and Rebalance: Regularly review your portfolio performance and rebalance if needed to maintain your target asset allocation.
Remember: Reaching a ?3-4 crore goal requires a significant investment and a long-term commitment. Consider consulting a registered financial advisor for personalized advice tailored to your specific situation and risk tolerance. They can help you create a comprehensive financial plan to achieve your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - May 15, 2024 | Answered on May 15, 2024
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Thanks once again sir. Will try to be more diligent with the investments considering your valuable insights in mind. Regards.
Ans: Welcome :)
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 09, 2024Hindi
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Money
I am 31 years old. I earn roughly 1lkh per month. My PPF portfolio is around 16lkh(started in 2018) giving 12.5k per month( helps in 80CC) lock in till 2033, I also have SIP of 24k (Axis Index, Axis Midcap& SBI Small cap each 8k) I Invest in mostly blue chip stocks time to time invested value is round about 8lkh in total. My monthly spend is around 30k. I can invest max 27k if PPF continues & 39k if PPF doesn't continue after the lock in is over. I have a few questions: 1. Is it wise to continue PPF after 15 years is complete? Or choose another alternative when its complete. 2. Any suggestions to reach 3-4cr goal by the age of 45. Thanks in advance.
Ans: Building Wealth and Planning for the Future: A Comprehensive Approach
As a Certified Financial Planner, I understand your aspirations to build a substantial corpus for the future while optimizing your current investments. Let's address your questions and strategize for achieving your financial goals.

Continuing PPF after 15 Years: A Wise Move?
Assessing the Pros and Cons

Pros of Continuing PPF: PPF offers tax benefits under Section 80C, a competitive interest rate, and a tax-free maturity amount. Additionally, it provides a stable and secure investment avenue.

Cons of Continuing PPF: While PPF has its advantages, it's essential to consider whether it aligns with your overall financial goals and risk appetite. PPF's lock-in period of 15 years might limit liquidity, and its returns may not outpace inflation significantly.

Evaluating Alternatives

Explore Equity Investments: Given your age and risk tolerance, consider allocating a portion of your investable surplus to equity-oriented investments like mutual funds or direct equity. These avenues have the potential to generate higher returns over the long term, albeit with higher volatility.

Diversification Across Asset Classes: Diversifying your investment portfolio across various asset classes, including equity, debt, and possibly alternative investments like gold or real estate investment trusts (REITs), can mitigate risk and enhance overall returns.

Strategies to Achieve 3-4 Crore Goal by Age 45
Setting Realistic Targets

Evaluate Current Savings Rate: Assess your current savings rate and determine if there's room to increase it further to accelerate wealth accumulation. Since you can invest a maximum of Rs. 39,000 monthly post-PPF lock-in, utilize this capacity effectively.

Optimizing Investment Allocation: Review your existing investment portfolio to ensure alignment with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Consider rebalancing periodically to maintain an optimal asset allocation mix.

Maximizing Returns

Focus on Equity Investments: Given your relatively young age and long investment horizon, prioritize equity-oriented investments that have historically delivered superior returns over the long term. However, ensure proper diversification and risk management.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs): Continue your SIPs in diversified equity mutual funds, preferably across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap segments, to benefit from rupee cost averaging and compounding over time.

Monitoring and Reviewing

Regular Portfolio Review: Schedule periodic portfolio reviews to track the performance of your investments and make necessary adjustments based on changes in market conditions, financial goals, and risk appetite.

Risk Management: Stay abreast of economic and market developments to proactively manage risks associated with your investment portfolio. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner periodically to ensure your financial plan remains on track.

Conclusion
By strategically balancing your investment portfolio, optimizing savings, and adopting a disciplined approach to wealth accumulation, you can work towards achieving your ambitious financial goal of 3-4 crores by the age of 45. Remember to stay committed to your financial plan, remain patient during market fluctuations, and seek professional guidance when needed to navigate your financial journey effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |417 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Nov 21, 2025

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Hope you are doing great. I am 32 years old. I earn roughly 1.1lkh per month. My PPF portfolio is around 19lkh(started in 2018) giving 12.5k per month(From next year 80CC tax benefit will be of no use) lock in till 2033, I also have SIP of 30k (Axis Index- 5k, Axis Midcap-5k & SBI Small cap-20k(Since-2022 & add lumpsum sometimes))- Invested Value Now Rs 12.26lkh & Return- Rs 15.84lkh. I Invest in mostly blue chip equity stocks time to time from 2021 & have invested round about 10lkh & return is 15lkh. My monthly spend is around 30k. I have stacked emergency fund in India Post & Liquid fund. I can invest max 30k if PPF continues & 42.5k if PPF doesn't continue after the lock in is over. With 5% step up annually. I have a few questions: 1. Since PPF will not contribute to my tax savings from next year what should my approach be? Stop PPF & wait till 2033 for it to mature. And invest 12.5k SIP in MF? If yes where should I & in what ratio. 2.I want to reach the goal of 4-5cr in the next 15 years. Kindly guide me. Thanks in advance. Regards
Ans: Hi Subho,

There is no benefit of continuing your PPF investments for tax benefit. Redirect extra 12.5k per month to mutual funds.
But you cannot close your PPF account before 2033, hence contribute only 500 per year to keep the account active.

Total new monthly contribution in MF - 42.5k.
Current selection of funds is not recommended. Your overall contribution in small cap is way too much to continue. Distribute equally in all 3 funds from now on. And can add a flexicap fund of 10k per month in your portfolio.

Try to increase your SIP whenever possible. As with current allocationand contribution, you will get 3.4 crores after 15 years. Where as if you do an annual stepup of 10%, you can get 5 crores after 15 years which you want.

Also as your portfolio size is big, taking a professional advisor's help is recommended. And avoid investing in direct stocks. Reinvest the stock money into mutual funds for a consistent and safe growth.

Hence do consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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