Hi ,I am a 25 year old and started earning 50k ...could you please suggest how much should I save? Currently I am saving 25k ...and please suggest where should I invest ???

Ans: Hello dear.
Hope you participated in the CAP round, and you might be allotted one of the branches on 31st July through the 1st CAP round. Chances with top colleges and branches seem to be challenging in Pune and Mumbai. But try with Fr.?C.?Rodrigues Institute of Technology for IT/E&TC, Bharati Vidyapeeth for E&TC or IT, and Vidyalankar, Shah & Anchor, SIES GST, or RAIT (Nerul), etc.

Good luck.
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Radheshyam

Ans: You have already taken wise steps. Investing through SIP, having life cover, and PPF maturity next year show good discipline. Your income level gives strong potential for long-term wealth. With right planning, your goals can be met peacefully.

Let us structure the answer with a complete 360-degree assessment.

? Income and Savings Potential

– Monthly income of Rs.7-8 lakhs gives excellent saving ability
– Maintain at least 30%-40% of your income as regular investments
– Your current SIP of Rs.1.2 lakh per month is a good beginning
– There is room to gradually increase this by 10%-15% every year
– Avoid lifestyle inflation. Save first, then spend

? Existing SIP in Mutual Funds

– Continue SIPs in actively managed mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner
– Don’t shift to direct mutual funds.
– Direct funds may look cheaper. But guidance is missing.
– Without CFP’s supervision, there is risk of poor fund selection
– Regular plan with CFP and MFD gives handholding, reviews, and corrections
– Professional advice helps in fund curation and rebalancing
– Regular plans can also help avoid emotional investing errors
– Don’t stop SIPs in correction phases. That’s when most wealth gets built

? Stay Away from Index Funds

– Index funds have low cost, but very little active strategy
– They mirror the market. They don’t protect from market falls
– No downside protection, no active reallocation in tough times
– Index funds lack fund manager’s expertise and judgment
– Active funds can outperform in sideways or volatile markets
– Stick to actively managed funds that are reviewed by your CFP

? PPF Maturity Next Year

– PPF maturity should be reinvested wisely
– Don't spend it unless it is for a goal
– Reinvest in long-term equity mutual funds via regular plan
– Discuss asset allocation with your CFP before reinvestment
– Avoid putting into fixed deposits or insurance-based schemes
– Consider staggering this lump sum in equity via STP over 12-18 months

? Life Insurance Cover – Review Needed

– Rs.2 crore cover is good. But may not be enough now
– With Rs.8 lakh income and child’s future expenses, a review is needed
– Ideally, have a cover of 15-20 times of annual income
– Go only for pure term insurance. No ULIPs or investment-based plans
– If you hold any ULIPs or endowment plans, consider surrendering
– Reinvest surrender proceeds in mutual funds after discussion with CFP
– Review your insurance every 3-4 years or at major life events

? Property and Plots – Use Caution

– You already own two houses and plots
– No need to invest more into property
– Real estate lacks liquidity, rental yield is low
– Hard to exit, especially during emergencies
– Avoid locking more capital into additional plots or flats
– Instead, use surplus funds to invest in financial assets

? Planning for Child’s Future

– Your child is 6 years old now
– You have around 12 years for college planning
– Continue SIPs in child-specific long-term equity mutual funds
– Target higher education corpus using aggressive asset allocation
– Use separate folio for this goal to track easily
– Don’t mix this with retirement goal investments

? Retirement Planning – 17 Years to Prepare

– You plan to retire at 60. That gives 17 years
– Increase SIPs every year as income rises
– Allocate funds to a mix of equity and hybrid funds
– Don’t rely on property rent or inheritance
– Plan assuming self-dependence post-retirement
– Discuss retirement corpus estimation with your CFP
– Use goal-based planning to build retirement bucket separately

? Emergency Fund and Liquidity

– Keep at least 6-8 months of expenses in liquid mutual funds
– Don’t keep too much in savings account
– Use low-duration or overnight mutual funds for emergency buffer
– Review and replenish emergency fund after usage
– Emergency fund must be kept liquid, not in FD or real estate

? Tax Planning and Fund Selection

– Avoid investing only for tax-saving
– Let your investment be goal-oriented, not just tax-saving
– Choose ELSS under regular plan with guidance of CFP
– Diversify between equity, balanced advantage, and flexi-cap funds
– Understand the new mutual fund tax rules while exiting funds

– For equity mutual funds:

LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

STCG taxed at 20%

– For debt mutual funds:

Taxed as per your income slab for both STCG and LTCG

– Plan redemptions wisely with help of a CFP to reduce taxes

? Avoid Insurance-Based Investments

– Don’t mix insurance and investment
– ULIPs, endowment plans give low return and low flexibility
– If you hold such policies, check surrender values
– Surrender and switch to mutual funds after careful review
– Use pure term plan for life cover. Invest rest separately

? Annual Portfolio Review – A Must

– Investment journey needs regular tracking
– Once a year, do complete review with your CFP
– Remove underperforming funds, reallocate as per goal progress
– Adjust SIPs based on changed income or family needs
– Portfolio rebalancing keeps risk in control and improves returns

? Wealth Transfer and Estate Planning

– Prepare a Will to ensure smooth succession
– Mention nominations in mutual funds and bank accounts
– If plots are held, register them properly with clear documents
– Don’t ignore succession planning. It avoids family disputes later
– Also assign Power of Attorney to trusted person, if needed

? Behavioral Discipline – Most Important

– Avoid chasing hot funds or short-term trends
– Market timing doesn’t work. Stay invested for long-term
– Never pause SIPs due to market fear or noise
– Focus on your own goals, not others’ portfolio
– Long-term wealth needs patience and consistency
– Trust your financial planner and stick to the plan

? How to Scale Your Investment Strategy

– Increase SIPs by 10%-15% every year
– Use bonuses and windfalls for lump sum investments
– Diversify across 5-6 good equity mutual funds
– Don’t exceed 7-8 funds, else tracking becomes difficult
– Split investments by goals – child, retirement, emergency, etc.
– Take help from CFP to monitor each goal’s progress

? Checklist for 360-Degree Plan

– Monthly SIPs: On track, but scope to increase
– Life cover: Review and upgrade to 15-20x annual income
– Real estate: Avoid further investments, no liquidity
– Child’s education: Build separate corpus via SIP
– Retirement: Plan with 17-year horizon, increase SIPs annually
– PPF: Reinvest on maturity, via STP in mutual funds
– Tax planning: Use ELSS and goal-based planning
– Emergency fund: Maintain liquidity for 6-8 months expenses
– Estate planning: Prepare Will and ensure nominations

? Final Insights

– You are already ahead with your savings mindset
– Keep emotions away from investing decisions
– With the right review and planning, you can retire peacefully
– Continue SIPs, add more as income increases
– Stay invested in regular mutual funds under guidance of CFP
– Avoid real estate and insurance-based investments now
– Track your goals every year. Small corrections give big impact later

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: IIT Madras is known for its Data Science and AI course. IIT Madras itself is a well recognized college. So it will be well accepted in the industry. Long term prospects should be good.

Ans: From which source did you come to know that last year's cutoff for the EWS category was around 86-89%? Please verify if the information came from the official websites of the relevant colleges. Because I do not think you will get 91.47% (though you have an EWS certificate), you will be able to get admission to PICT or Cummins. Though you can try these 2 colleges, have 3-5 more back-up options instead of relying only on PICT & Cummins. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Ans: Hello dear.
Prefer ECE @ IIIT Trich if possible. The final choice will be yours.

Good luck.
Follow me if you receive this reply..
Radheshyam

Ans: You have a strong income and disciplined savings habit. That is truly commendable.
Your emergency fund of Rs 20 lakhs gives you great stability.
Also, no loans or EMIs is a strong foundation.

This is the perfect time to create a long-term, well-thought-out wealth creation plan.

Your Retirement Goal – A Clear Vision

– You aim for Rs 2 lakhs per month post-tax income at retirement.
– You wish to retire at 60 but are open to retiring at 50.
– These are two separate targets. Both need clear planning.
– Planning for both helps you stay flexible and financially secure.

Inflation – The Silent Expense

– Inflation eats into money’s value.
– At 6% inflation, Rs 2 lakhs today may need Rs 6.4 lakhs at age 60.
– For age 50 retirement, it will still be Rs 3.8 lakhs monthly.
– Retirement income must increase with inflation every year.
– This inflation-adjusted lifestyle must last 30+ years post-retirement.

Taxation – Post-Tax Income Planning

– Your goal is post-tax income. So, taxes during withdrawal matter.
– Equity mutual fund LTCG beyond Rs 1.25 lakhs is taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG is taxed at 20%.
– Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your tax slab.
– All investments must factor these for accurate planning.

Your Retirement Corpus – What You Will Need

– For retirement at 60, you will need Rs 10 to 11 crore approx.
– For early retirement at 50, you may need Rs 13 to 14 crore approx.
– This range depends on inflation, expenses, and post-retirement lifestyle.
– This is a rough benchmark. Regular reviews are needed to stay on track.

Monthly Investment Required – Staying Committed

– You need to invest Rs 1.2 to 1.5 lakh per month consistently.
– This assumes 11-12% average long-term return.
– For early retirement at 50, monthly investment should be Rs 2 to 2.2 lakh.
– Starting now gives you power of compounding.
– Discipline matters more than timing the market.
– Gradually increase SIPs every year as income grows.

Emergency Fund – A Good Buffer

– You have Rs 20 lakhs as an emergency fund.
– Do not use it for investments.
– Keep this in liquid mutual funds or ultra-short-term funds.
– Ensure it grows slightly, beating inflation.

Health and Term Insurance – Covered, But Review Annually

– Government health and term insurance are valuable.
– Please review policy cover amount annually.
– With rising costs, private top-up plans may be required later.
– Ensure your wife has separate term insurance as well.

Asset Allocation – Balance of Growth and Safety

– Your investment horizon is 20-30 years.
– You can afford high equity allocation.
– Suggested asset allocation:

80% in equity mutual funds

20% in debt mutual funds or conservative hybrid funds
– This allocation balances growth with some stability.
– Review yearly and rebalance if asset mix shifts.

Why Mutual Funds – Powerful Wealth Creation Tool

– Mutual funds are ideal for long-term investors.
– They offer diversification and professional fund management.
– You benefit from expert research and risk control.
– SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) builds wealth slowly but surely.
– You can start with Rs 50,000 and scale up to Rs 1.5 lakh per month.

Regular Funds vs Direct Funds – Choose Wisely

– Direct funds lack professional support.
– You must pick, monitor, and rebalance all alone.
– Mistakes can cost lakhs over time.
– Regular plans via a Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP support provide guidance.
– You get portfolio review, tax planning, rebalancing, and behavioural coaching.
– This handholding is valuable for achieving goals smoothly.
– Slightly higher cost in regular plan is worth the value added.

Why Avoid Index Funds – Not Always Suitable

– Index funds just copy the index.
– They don’t protect in falling markets.
– No active research or risk control.
– You miss fund manager’s insights and sector rotation.
– Active funds adapt to economic and market changes.
– Active funds with strong track record outperform in India’s dynamic market.
– With professional fund manager, your portfolio gets real-time strategy.

Debt Mutual Funds – For Stability and Liquidity

– Use debt mutual funds for your 20% allocation.
– Choose high-quality short-duration funds or conservative hybrid funds.
– These give stability without locking funds like FDs.
– Returns are better than savings account, though not very high.
– Be aware: Taxed as per your income slab.
– Use only for parking funds or reducing overall volatility.

SIP Strategy – Build Step by Step

– Start SIPs across diversified equity mutual funds.
– Include large-cap, flexi-cap, mid-cap, and focused funds.
– Start with 3 to 5 good funds.
– Add more only if your income and SIP size grows.
– Review SIP performance yearly.
– Increase SIP amount by 10% yearly to match income growth.
– Stay invested during market dips. Avoid panic withdrawal.

Retirement Planning – Not Just Numbers

– Planning is not only about investing.
– You must plan post-retirement expenses and lifestyle too.
– Consider healthcare, hobbies, family support, and legacy.
– Plan for income stream, not just a lump sum.
– Think about Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) after retirement.
– Withdraw monthly from mutual funds tax-efficiently.

Tax-Efficient Withdrawal – Protect Your Income

– Avoid fixed deposit-type withdrawals after retirement.
– They attract full tax.
– Instead, withdraw from equity mutual funds using SWP.
– Use capital gains tax slab wisely.
– Keep gains under Rs 1.25 lakh LTCG to pay 0 tax.
– Plan withdrawal across financial years smartly.
– A Certified Financial Planner can structure this better.

Review Existing Policies – If Any

– You did not mention having LIC, ULIP, or investment-insurance policies.
– If you have any such policies from past, please review them.
– These often give low returns and high charges.
– Consider surrendering and switching to mutual funds.
– Reinvest in equity mutual funds for better long-term results.

Monitoring and Annual Review – Must Be Ongoing

– Retirement planning is not set-and-forget.
– Review progress once a year.
– Rebalance portfolio to maintain asset allocation.
– Track fund performance.
– Remove consistently underperforming funds.
– Add new funds if needed.
– Increase SIPs as income rises.

Behavioural Discipline – Key to Wealth Creation

– Avoid pausing SIPs during market fall.
– Never withdraw due to market fear.
– Follow asset allocation even during bull runs.
– Avoid chasing returns.
– Focus on long-term wealth and financial freedom.

Spouse Involvement – Shared Financial Vision

– Involve your wife in financial planning.
– Align both your goals and expectations.
– Share access and awareness of investments.
– Nominate each other across all investments.

Goal Segmentation – More Than Retirement

– Retirement is one goal.
– You may plan for home, travel, children, etc. later.
– Tag SIPs to separate goals.
– Avoid mixing short-term needs with long-term investments.

Investing Through MFD With CFP Support – A 360° Solution

– An MFD with Certified Financial Planner support gives complete handholding.
– You get right asset mix, fund selection, rebalancing, tax strategies, and emotional control.
– They help with realignment when life stages change.
– You avoid DIY mistakes and emotional investing traps.
– This creates peace of mind with professional insight.

Finally

– You are in a strong financial position.
– Early action can build Rs 10 to 14 crore comfortably.
– Stick to SIPs in regular mutual funds with proper asset allocation.
– Avoid direct funds and index funds due to lack of strategy and support.
– Track inflation, rebalance, and increase SIP every year.
– Trust the power of compounding and professional guidance.
– Early retirement is possible with discipline, commitment, and right choices.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: Hello dear
JIIT is a better choice than VIT Pune. If you live near Pune and are considering a female candidate, it is better to choose VIT Pune instead of JIIT, which is superior to VIT. Before making a decision, consider factors like distance, fee structure, hostel options, and other parameters. Ultimately, the final choice will be yours.

Good luck.
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Radheshyam

Ans: Your SC Category Rank?

Ans: Sanjay, For a KCET rank of 176,194, admission to the Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) branch in top-tier Bangalore colleges such as RVCE, BMSCE, MSRIT, or DSCE is not possible, given their much lower closing ranks for CSE. However, a number of private institutes in Bengaluru have intake capacities well-suited for higher ranks and offer CSE or allied branches such as Information Science and Engineering (ISE) and Artificial Intelligence. Ten reputed colleges in Bangalore where admission for CSE and allied BTech branches is essentially assured at this rank are: Don Bosco Institute of Technology (Kumbalgodu), Cambridge Institute of Technology (KR Puram), Sapthagiri College of Engineering (Chikkasandra), East West Institute of Technology (Anjananagar), Rajarajeswari College of Engineering (Kumbalgodu), Atria Institute of Technology (Anand Nagar), Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology (Malathalli), Acharya Institute of Technology (Soladevanahalli), Srinivas Institute of Technology (Yelahanka), and AMC Engineering College (Bannerghatta Road). These colleges typically have closing ranks exceeding 150,000 for CSE/allied streams and offer 100% feasible admission in recent years for this category; all are well-connected within the city or metro Bengaluru limits.

Summing up, among the most reliable choices, five reputed Bengaluru colleges where CSE or allied branch admission is fully feasible at rank 176,194 include Don Bosco Institute of Technology (Kumbalgodu), Cambridge Institute of Technology (KR Puram), Sapthagiri College of Engineering (Chikkasandra), Acharya Institute of Technology (Soladevanahalli), and Rajarajeswari College of Engineering (Kumbalgodu). These institutions are known for good faculty, city-accessible campuses, active training and placement cells, and robust computer science-related programs. Their KCET cutoffs for CSE/allied branches extend comfortably beyond your sister’s rank, ensuring admission regardless of category or round. Options like Dr. Ambedkar and AMC Engineering Colleges can also be retained on the list as strong backups. These colleges provide solid foundational exposure in computer science fields with the added advantage of being located in prime or peripheral Bengaluru zones, supporting career growth through industry collaborations and internships. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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