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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8291 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Rohan Question by Rohan on Jan 25, 2024Hindi
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Hi I am 22 Years Old and My Salary is 27k Monthly .I am Investing 12k per month 4k in Small cap , 4.5 k in flexi cap and 3.5 k in index sensex fund. Please suggest if I need any changes

Ans: It's impressive to see your commitment to investing at such a young age! Your allocation across small-cap, flexi-cap, and index funds reflects a balanced approach to wealth accumulation. However, as life evolves, so should your investment strategy. Consider periodically reviewing your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide valuable insights and guidance to optimize your investments for long-term growth and financial security. Remember, investing is a journey, and adapting along the way is key to achieving your financial aspirations.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8291 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

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Am 34 yr old, I hav 60k income monthly & EPF 4k monthly. Am investing in PPF 2k, maxlife insurance Savings plan - 5k, UTI flexi cap fund - 2k, SBI contra- 0.5k & nippan India small cap- 0.5k since from year. Pls suggest any changes are required or else can i continue
Ans: You are on the right track by investing regularly and diversifying your portfolio. Your disciplined approach to saving and investing is commendable. Let’s assess your current investments and suggest any necessary changes.

Evaluating Your Current Investments
PPF Contribution: Investing ?2,000 monthly in PPF is a good choice for stable, tax-free returns. PPF is a safe investment with government backing.

EPF Contribution: Your EPF contribution of ?4,000 per month is a secure and tax-efficient way to build a retirement corpus.

Max Life Insurance Savings Plan: The ?5,000 investment in a savings plan combines insurance and savings. However, the returns on such plans are often lower compared to pure investment products. Ensure you have adequate life cover through term insurance.

UTI Flexi Cap Fund: Investing ?2,000 in a flexi cap fund offers good diversification across large, mid, and small-cap stocks, providing a balanced risk-reward ratio.

SBI Contra Fund: The ?500 investment in a contra fund can be beneficial as it follows a contrarian investment strategy, buying stocks that are currently out of favour but have growth potential.

Nippon India Small Cap Fund: Small cap funds, though risky, can offer high returns over the long term. Your ?500 investment here adds to your growth potential.

Suggested Changes for Optimal Growth
Review Insurance Plan: Consider whether the Max Life Savings Plan meets your financial goals. Pure term insurance combined with higher returns from mutual funds might be more efficient. Term plans offer high coverage at a lower premium.

Increase SIP in Diversified Funds: You might consider increasing your SIP amount in diversified funds like the UTI Flexi Cap Fund. This fund balances risk and return by investing across different market capitalisations.

Balanced Asset Allocation: Ensure your portfolio has a good mix of equity and debt. You may consider investing in a balanced or hybrid fund, which provides exposure to both equities and debt, offering growth with reduced risk.

Regular Monitoring: Review your portfolio periodically to ensure it aligns with your financial goals. Market conditions and personal circumstances can change, necessitating adjustments.

Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses. This fund should be easily accessible and can be kept in a savings account or liquid fund.

Additional Recommendations
Health Insurance: Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage. This protects your savings from unforeseen medical expenses.

Retirement Planning: Given your age, consider long-term retirement planning. Increase contributions to retirement-specific investments like PPF and EPF. You could also look at the National Pension System (NPS) for additional retirement savings.

Tax Planning: Maximise your tax-saving investments under Section 80C and other relevant sections. This optimises your tax liabilities and increases your disposable income.

Final Thoughts
Your current investment strategy shows a good start, but a few adjustments can optimise your portfolio for better returns and reduced risk. Consider reviewing your insurance plans, increasing SIPs in diversified funds, and maintaining a balanced asset allocation. Regularly monitor your investments and seek professional advice to stay on track with your financial goals. Your disciplined approach will help you achieve financial stability and growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8291 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 08, 2024

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I am 53 years old and my name is loganathan.my earnings per month rs.25000. I have invested 20% of salary in mutual funds. Large cap 10%, small cap rs.10%,flexi cap 10% and remaining liquity funds. Is it right way or need any changes sir.
Ans: Loganathan, you are 53 years old and earn Rs. 25,000 per month. You invest 20% of your salary in mutual funds. Your current allocation is as follows:
• Large Cap: 10%
• Small Cap: 10%
• Flexi Cap: 10%
• Liquidity Funds: Remaining
Your dedication to investing is commendable. Let's review and suggest improvements.
Large Cap Mutual Funds
Benefits
• Lower risk compared to small cap funds
• Stability due to investment in established companies
Recommendation
• Keep your large cap allocation.
• Ensure the fund has a strong track record.
Small Cap Mutual Funds
Benefits
• High growth potential
• Higher returns over the long term
Risks
• Higher volatility
• Greater risk compared to large cap funds
Recommendation
• Continue with small cap investments.
• Ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance.
Flexi Cap Mutual Funds
Benefits
• Flexibility to invest across market caps
• Diversification within a single fund
Recommendation
• Flexi cap funds are a good choice.
• They provide balance and flexibility.
Liquidity Funds
Benefits
• Low risk and high liquidity
• Ideal for emergency funds
Recommendation
• Maintain liquidity funds for emergencies.
• Ensure easy access to these funds.
Suggested Changes
Balanced Portfolio
• Consider reallocating your investments.
• Balance between risk and stability.
Increase Large Cap Allocation
• Large cap funds offer stability.
• Consider increasing allocation to 20-25%.
Adjust Small Cap Allocation
• Small caps are riskier.
• Reduce allocation to 5-10%.
Maintain Flexi Cap Allocation
• Flexi caps offer flexibility.
• Maintain current 10% allocation.
Increase Liquidity Fund Allocation
• Ensure sufficient liquidity.
• Increase allocation to 20-30%.
Additional Considerations
Diversification
• Diversify across different asset classes.
• Reduces overall portfolio risk.
Professional Guidance
• Consult a Certified Financial Planner.
• Tailored advice based on your goals.
Regular Review
• Review your portfolio regularly.
• Adjust based on market conditions and life changes.
Long-Term Focus
• Focus on long-term growth.
• Avoid short-term market fluctuations.
Retirement Planning
Importance
• Retirement planning is crucial at your age.
• Ensure you have enough savings for retirement.
Pension Funds
• Consider investing in pension funds.
• Provides regular income post-retirement.
Health Insurance
• Ensure you have adequate health insurance.
• Covers medical emergencies without impacting savings.
Emergency Fund
Importance
• Keep an emergency fund.
• At least 6 months of expenses.
Liquid Assets
• Maintain liquidity in your portfolio.
• Use liquid funds or savings account.
Tax Planning
Tax-Saving Investments
• Invest in tax-saving instruments.
• Reduces tax liability and boosts savings.
ELSS Funds
• Consider Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS).
• Provides tax benefits under Section 80C.
Risk Management
Assess Risk Tolerance
• Understand your risk tolerance.
• Invest accordingly to avoid stress.
Diversify Investments
• Spread investments across various funds.
• Reduces risk and enhances returns.
Finally
Loganathan, your current investment strategy is good. However, slight adjustments can improve your portfolio. Increase your large cap and liquidity fund allocations. Reduce small cap exposure slightly. Maintain your flexi cap investments. Regularly review and consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8291 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 25, 2025

Money
Sir, my current in hand salary is about 1.4L, my monthly SIP is of Approx Rs. 30,000. Now am planning to buy a flat in appartment which costs around 60L. Am having liquid cash of 12L where rest of the amount i have to go for Home loan. Should i purchase flat or should i invest in Mutual funds or gold which one is better.
Ans: You are earning Rs 1.4 lakh per month.

You are already doing Rs 30,000 SIP monthly. Very good.

You are now thinking of buying a flat worth Rs 60 lakh.

You have Rs 12 lakh in cash.

Balance Rs 48 lakh will need a home loan.

You also want to know if mutual funds or gold are better.

Let’s now look at your case from 360-degree view.

Every point below will guide you clearly.

Step-by-Step Assessment of Your Current Stage
Your salary is good. It gives strong monthly surplus.

SIP of Rs 30,000 shows you have a good saving habit.

Rs 12 lakh liquid is also a strong backup.

You are ready to make a major financial decision.

But one step at a time is very important.

Let’s evaluate all options together.

Buying a Flat – Things to Consider
You are planning to buy a flat of Rs 60 lakh.

Rs 12 lakh is ready with you.

You will need Rs 48 lakh loan.

That is a high loan amount.

EMI will be around Rs 40,000 to 45,000 per month.

This will reduce your monthly savings.

It may impact your SIP capacity also.

Bank will give loan, but you have to repay for 15–20 years.

Total interest paid will be very high.

Flat will also have maintenance charges.

Also property tax, society fee, repair cost etc.

Selling flat in future is not easy.

It is not liquid.

You are tying up your money in one asset.

This reduces flexibility.

Gold – Good or Not
Gold is emotionally strong in India.

But return is very low in long term.

Gold gives average return of 6% to 7% per year.

It does not beat inflation fully.

Gold is also not giving any monthly income.

Also, physical gold has risk of theft.

You cannot use gold to fund long-term goals.

It is only a small part of portfolio.

At best, 5% to 10% of total money can be in gold.

So, gold should not be your main plan.

Mutual Funds – Are They Better?
Mutual funds offer much better returns.

You are already doing SIP of Rs 30,000. Good job.

Mutual funds are flexible and transparent.

You can increase or reduce SIP anytime.

They beat inflation better than gold or FD.

Also better than home loan savings.

You can invest through regular plan.

With help of Certified Financial Planner.

Actively managed mutual funds are more dynamic.

Fund manager adjusts based on market.

Avoid index funds.

They don’t change with market trends.

Active funds have better long-term growth.

You can also invest via STP.

Or do lump sum in short term and transfer.

Direct Plans vs Regular Plans
Do not invest through direct funds.

No help or advice is available.

Regular funds with CFP support is much better.

You get review, rebalancing, and guidance.

CFPs can help you avoid wrong timing.

And also help plan withdrawal and tax saving.

Renting vs Buying – A Fair Analysis
Buying looks attractive because of asset ownership.

But there are hidden costs.

If you rent a flat, you save big on EMIs.

Also no maintenance, repair burden.

That saving can be invested in mutual funds.

That grows more than property value.

Renting gives you freedom to shift.

Also, easy if job or life changes.

Buying gives peace, but adds big loan pressure.

If you buy now, your SIP may reduce or stop.

That will affect long-term wealth.

What You Can Do Now – Ideal Strategy
Do not rush into property buying.

Think with numbers, not emotion.

Keep Rs 6 lakh as emergency fund.

Keep Rs 6 lakh as medium-term safe fund.

Continue SIP of Rs 30,000.

You can increase it slowly every year.

You can increase SIP by Rs 5,000 every year.

Use step-up SIP method.

After 5–7 years, you can buy a flat fully.

That too without big loan pressure.

Till then your mutual funds will grow.

Your income and savings will also rise.

In future, you may buy with just Rs 20–25 lakh loan.

That is easier to manage.

Till then, you can stay on rent.

Use rent+SIP strategy for 7–10 years.

Risk Management is Key
Don’t use your Rs 12 lakh to pay flat down-payment now.

You will lose liquidity and flexibility.

Loan pressure will also increase mental stress.

Continue investing in mutual funds.

Use mix of large cap, flexi cap, balanced funds.

Avoid ULIPs, annuities, or insurance-linked investments.

Always separate insurance and investment.

Taxation Side – What You Should Know
Home loan gives tax benefits.

But it is not always best reason to buy.

If you invest in mutual funds,

Long-term capital gains over Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term gain taxed at 20%.

If you hold long-term, tax is very low.

Tax-efficient and flexible.

Property has stamp duty, registration, GST.

Mutual funds have no such cost.

Lifestyle and Freedom
Home loan is like a 20-year commitment.

That limits life decisions.

Mutual fund investments give you life freedom.

You can take a break. Change job. Travel.

You stay financially independent always.

Final Insights
You are at a strong earning stage.

You have good habits of saving and SIP.

Buying a flat now will reduce your investment power.

Mutual funds will give more growth and flexibility.

Postpone flat buying by 5–7 years.

Build strong portfolio by then.

Use help of Certified Financial Planner for right fund choices.

Rent and invest now. Buy smartly later.

Your wealth and peace of mind will grow together.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4460 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Apr 25, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 25, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, My elder daughter is studying in 10th CBSE. She is not a very bright student and is not inclined towards doing Engineering or Medical; and we being old school parents, are not aware of any other careers. She has been talking about getting into the commerce stream, but I am not sure of the career options that she can follow. I did some searching and found that B.Com, MBA is the option that she could take. CA might be tough option for her. Kindly guide in terms of what could be a good option for my daughter.
Ans: To begin with, it’s highly recommended that your daughter takes a Psychometric Career Assessment. This will help identify her interests, strengths, and personality traits, leading to the most suitable career options for her.

If she is inclined towards the Commerce stream, she should start preparing early — ideally from Grade 11 — for the CUET (Common University Entrance Test). Before starting, make sure to thoroughly research the CUET exam pattern, list of participating Central and State Universities, the courses they offer, placement records, and which programs are currently in demand.

In addition to CUET, it’s also wise to shortlist 8–10 reputed private universities known for their quality education and placement support. These could be in your state, neighboring states, or metro cities. Check if these colleges conduct their own entrance exams or participate in CUET-based counselling.

Early preparation is crucial, as competition is high for top programs in reputed institutions.

Lastly, help her explore undergraduate programs that are in high demand today, as this will give her clarity and direction in choosing a career path that is both relevant and rewarding. All the best for your Daughter's admissions!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

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Janak

Janak Patel  |31 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Apr 25, 2025

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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