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53-Year-Old Loganathan Asks: Am I Investing in the Right Mutual Funds?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6326 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 08, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Loganathan Question by Loganathan on Aug 08, 2024Hindi
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I am 53 years old and my name is loganathan.my earnings per month rs.25000. I have invested 20% of salary in mutual funds. Large cap 10%, small cap rs.10%,flexi cap 10% and remaining liquity funds. Is it right way or need any changes sir.

Ans: Loganathan, you are 53 years old and earn Rs. 25,000 per month. You invest 20% of your salary in mutual funds. Your current allocation is as follows:
• Large Cap: 10%
• Small Cap: 10%
• Flexi Cap: 10%
• Liquidity Funds: Remaining
Your dedication to investing is commendable. Let's review and suggest improvements.
Large Cap Mutual Funds
Benefits
• Lower risk compared to small cap funds
• Stability due to investment in established companies
Recommendation
• Keep your large cap allocation.
• Ensure the fund has a strong track record.
Small Cap Mutual Funds
Benefits
• High growth potential
• Higher returns over the long term
Risks
• Higher volatility
• Greater risk compared to large cap funds
Recommendation
• Continue with small cap investments.
• Ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance.
Flexi Cap Mutual Funds
Benefits
• Flexibility to invest across market caps
• Diversification within a single fund
Recommendation
• Flexi cap funds are a good choice.
• They provide balance and flexibility.
Liquidity Funds
Benefits
• Low risk and high liquidity
• Ideal for emergency funds
Recommendation
• Maintain liquidity funds for emergencies.
• Ensure easy access to these funds.
Suggested Changes
Balanced Portfolio
• Consider reallocating your investments.
• Balance between risk and stability.
Increase Large Cap Allocation
• Large cap funds offer stability.
• Consider increasing allocation to 20-25%.
Adjust Small Cap Allocation
• Small caps are riskier.
• Reduce allocation to 5-10%.
Maintain Flexi Cap Allocation
• Flexi caps offer flexibility.
• Maintain current 10% allocation.
Increase Liquidity Fund Allocation
• Ensure sufficient liquidity.
• Increase allocation to 20-30%.
Additional Considerations
Diversification
• Diversify across different asset classes.
• Reduces overall portfolio risk.
Professional Guidance
• Consult a Certified Financial Planner.
• Tailored advice based on your goals.
Regular Review
• Review your portfolio regularly.
• Adjust based on market conditions and life changes.
Long-Term Focus
• Focus on long-term growth.
• Avoid short-term market fluctuations.
Retirement Planning
Importance
• Retirement planning is crucial at your age.
• Ensure you have enough savings for retirement.
Pension Funds
• Consider investing in pension funds.
• Provides regular income post-retirement.
Health Insurance
• Ensure you have adequate health insurance.
• Covers medical emergencies without impacting savings.
Emergency Fund
Importance
• Keep an emergency fund.
• At least 6 months of expenses.
Liquid Assets
• Maintain liquidity in your portfolio.
• Use liquid funds or savings account.
Tax Planning
Tax-Saving Investments
• Invest in tax-saving instruments.
• Reduces tax liability and boosts savings.
ELSS Funds
• Consider Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS).
• Provides tax benefits under Section 80C.
Risk Management
Assess Risk Tolerance
• Understand your risk tolerance.
• Invest accordingly to avoid stress.
Diversify Investments
• Spread investments across various funds.
• Reduces risk and enhances returns.
Finally
Loganathan, your current investment strategy is good. However, slight adjustments can improve your portfolio. Increase your large cap and liquidity fund allocations. Reduce small cap exposure slightly. Maintain your flexi cap investments. Regularly review and consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hello I'm working in private sector and my age is 34. Currently i'm investing in 7 mutual funds for longterm wealth creation. Rs1000 in Quant Small Cap Fund Direct Plan Growth, Rs1000 in Quant Mid Cap Fund Direct Growth, Rs1000 in Quant ELSS Tax Saver Fund Direct Growth, Rs1000 in Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund Direct Growth, Rs1000 in Nippon India Nifty Smallcap 250 Index Fund Direct Growth, Rs1000 in Motilal Oswal Nifty Midcap 150 Index Fund Direct Growth, Rs1000 in DSP Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index Fund Direct Growth. Please let me know if you see any need for corrections or changes in my portfolio. Thank you.
Ans: Evaluating and Optimising Your Mutual Fund Portfolio
Commendation on Your Investment Strategy
First, congratulations on your commitment to long-term wealth creation. At 34, you have ample time to grow your investments, and your diversified approach is commendable. Investing in mutual funds is a smart way to build wealth over time.

Analysis of Your Current Portfolio
Understanding Your Choices:

You are currently investing Rs. 1,000 each in seven mutual funds. Your portfolio includes small-cap, mid-cap, ELSS tax saver, flexi-cap, and index funds. This diversification helps spread risk across different market segments.

Pros:

Diversification: Your investments cover various market capitalisations and sectors, reducing risk.
Growth Potential: Small-cap and mid-cap funds can offer high growth potential over time.
Tax Savings: ELSS funds provide tax benefits under Section 80C.
Cons:

Overlapping Investments: Multiple funds in similar categories can lead to overlapping, reducing overall diversification.
Management Effort: Managing many funds can be time-consuming and may require frequent monitoring.
Assessing Direct Funds vs. Regular Funds
Direct Funds:

Lower Expense Ratios: Direct funds have lower expense ratios, meaning more of your money is invested.
Requires Expertise: Direct investing requires a good understanding of the market and funds.
Regular Funds:

Professional Guidance: Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides expert advice.
Active Management: Professional fund managers actively manage your investments, aiming to outperform the market.
Evaluating Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
Actively Managed Funds:

Potential for Higher Returns: Fund managers actively select stocks to beat the market, potentially offering higher returns.
Personalised Management: These funds can be tailored to market conditions and investment goals.
Index Funds:

Market Performance: Index funds aim to replicate the market, which may limit returns.
Lower Fees: They generally have lower fees but lack the flexibility of active management.
Suggested Portfolio Adjustments
To optimise your portfolio, consider the following adjustments:

Reduce Overlap:

Consolidate Funds: Streamline your investments by consolidating funds with similar objectives. This reduces overlap and simplifies management.
Increase Active Management:

Professional Management: Shift some investments from index funds to actively managed funds. This leverages the expertise of professional managers.
Balance Risk and Return:

Diversify Wisely: Ensure a good mix of high-growth potential funds and stable investments. This balances risk and return effectively.
Empathy and Understanding Your Financial Goals
Your dedication to investing and building wealth is admirable. It’s essential to align your investments with your long-term goals. By reviewing and adjusting your portfolio, you can enhance its performance and achieve financial success.

Conclusion
Your current investment strategy is on the right track. With some adjustments and professional guidance, you can optimise your portfolio for better returns. Diversification, professional management, and balancing risk will help you achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Hi, I'm 36 years old. I live in hyderabad with wife and 2 kids . For their education and post retirement life ( planning to retire at the age of 55) , I stared investing in mutual funds from last 2 years . Current investment is 6.2L in below funds- 1.Axis small cap 2.parag parikh flexi cap. 3.Quant Absolute growth fund 10k in each per month for now. Planning to increase 10% each year. Am I going in right direction for my financial needs? Please suggest improvements based on my needs.
Ans: That's a great start to your investment journey! Starting to invest for your children's education and your retirement at 36 shows responsibility. Let's discuss your plan and suggest some improvements:

1. Investing for Goals!

Smart Thinking! Planning for your children's education and your retirement through SIPs in Mutual Funds is a smart approach. Actively managed funds like these have fund managers who try to outperform the market by picking stocks they believe will grow.

Long-Term Goals: Your investment horizon for both your children's education (assuming they are young) and your retirement (19 years) is good for long-term wealth creation.

2. Analyzing Your Portfolio:

Small Cap Focus: Having a majority of your investment in a Small Cap Fund might be a bit risky. Small Caps can be more volatile than other market capitalizations.

Diversification Matters: Consider adding a Large Cap or Mid Cap Fund for better diversification across different market segments.

3. Planning for Education Costs:

Cost of Education: Education costs can rise significantly. Review the potential cost of education closer to the time and adjust your investments if needed.

Early Start is Key! Starting early allows for compounding to work its magic. You're on the right track!

4. Planning for Retirement:

Consider Debt Funds: As you approach retirement, consider adding Debt Funds to your portfolio to provide stability and regular income.

Review and Rebalance: A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can review your portfolio periodically and suggest adjustments to keep you on track for your retirement goals.

Here's the key takeaway: You've made a great start! Consider diversifying your portfolio, reviewing education costs closer to the time, and adding Debt Funds for retirement. Consulting a CFP can help you fine-tune your plan and achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ans: Hello;

Your PF+PPF balance you can keep untouched so it may grow into a corpus of 1.6 Cr(7.5% growth rate assumed) + regular contributions over 4 years, at the end of your work life.

At your age I recommend you to resist temptation of dealing in direct stocks or even pure equity mutual funds due to the very high risk of volatility.

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The 2L investment per month which you have began from Jan-24 is expected to go into MF sip+ direct stocks+ other.

For the other investment you are the best judge but here again I would humbly appeal to you to avoid equity MFs and direct stocks considering your age and high risks associated with these asset type direct exposure.

I propose you to invest in equity savings fund instead which are less riskier then pure equity funds and can yield decent return too. I recommend two funds in this category with best returns on 5 yr criteria & AUM above 1K Cr. Mirae Asset equity savings fund and Kotak equity savings fund.

A 2 L sip into these two funds for 4 years will yield a corpus of 1.16 Cr (Modest return of 9% considered). This will fully cover the cost of education for your son.

The best aspect of your financial planning which I admire and respect is No loans, well covered for mediclaim, term insurance and investment in real estate.

I have given my opinion, ultimately you are the best judge.

Feel free to revert in case of any query.

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Assuming modest rate of 6% will yield you a monthly income of 80K per month(pre-tax).

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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