Hi Pushpa, i am 52 years old and not in a habit of exercising, i have spindylosis and have repaired umblical hernia before 18 years. How can i start doing yoga

Ans: It's inspiring that you want to start yoga, even with your health concerns. Given your age, history of spondylosis, and past umbilical hernia repair, it's crucial to take a gentle and mindful approach to ensure you practice safely.

Steps to Start Yoga:
1. Consult Your Doctor First
Before beginning yoga, it's important to consult with your healthcare provider, especially considering your spondylosis and previous hernia surgery. Once you get the go-ahead, you can gradually incorporate yoga into your routine.

2. Begin with Gentle Movements
Given your condition, avoid intense poses. Start with slow, mindful movements to gently stretch and strengthen your muscles, especially around your spine and core.

Suggested Asanas:
1. Cat-Cow Pose (Marjaryasana-Bitilasana)
This pose is excellent for gently mobilizing the spine, relieving stiffness due to spondylosis. Move slowly between Cat and Cow to avoid strain.

2. Child’s Pose (Balasana)
This restorative pose helps release tension in the back and hips. It's gentle on the spine and can offer relief from back discomfort without exerting pressure on your hernia repair.

3. Bridge Pose (Setu Bandhasana)
This pose strengthens your core and lower back while being gentle on your spine. Make sure to start with smaller lifts, focusing on controlled movements.

4. Supta Baddha Konasana (Reclined Bound Angle Pose)
This restorative pose helps stretch the inner thighs and lower back. It’s gentle and doesn’t put pressure on your abdomen, making it suitable after a past hernia repair.

5. Mountain Pose (Tadasana)
A simple standing pose, Tadasana helps improve posture and balance without putting strain on your spine or abdomen. It’s a great foundational pose to build body awareness.

6. Seated Forward Bend (Paschimottanasana)
If you can bend forward without discomfort, this pose can gently stretch your back and hamstrings. Avoid forcing the stretch, and if you feel any discomfort in the spine or abdomen, stop.

Breathing and Relaxation:
1. Diaphragmatic Breathing
Focus on deep, diaphragmatic breathing to enhance relaxation and core stability. This can help you reconnect with your breath and gently tone your abdominal area without straining the hernia repair site.

2. Nadi Shodhana (Alternate Nostril Breathing)
This pranayama practice helps balance the nervous system, reduces stress, and promotes overall wellness. It's a good starting point to ease your body into a mindful practice.

Additional Tips:
Avoid forward bends: Deep forward bends may put pressure on your hernia site and strain the spine.
No intense twists: Avoid deep spinal twists, which may aggravate your spondylosis.
Listen to your body: Start slow and be mindful of any discomfort. It’s important to stop immediately if you feel any strain, especially around your abdomen or spine.
Restorative Yoga:
Incorporating restorative yoga poses with the help of props (bolsters, cushions) will allow you to gently stretch and relax without pushing your body. These poses focus on healing and can be especially beneficial for you.

Practice Duration:
Begin with 10-15 minutes of gentle practice, gradually building up to 30 minutes. Consistency is more important than duration, so practicing daily will yield better results than long, sporadic sessions.

With patience, mindful movement, and regular practice, yoga can help alleviate some of your discomforts and improve flexibility, balance, and overall well-being. You can always explore yoga with a certified instructor who understands your specific health concerns to ensure you're practicing safely.

Wishing you a peaceful and safe yoga journey!

R. Pushpa, M.Sc (Yoga)
Online Yoga & Meditation Coach
Radiant YogaVibes
https://www.instagram.com/pushpa_radiantyogavibes/