Sir, M 36 years with one kid. Monthly income of 110000 living in a very small town in Assam. I have a 3 personal loan and monthly emi goes 40000 per month, m assam govt. Employee so my NPS goes aprox 17000 (gets increasing as per hike) i had also invested in LIC/sbi life 17000 per month, monthly expenses aprox 30000,
My loans will gets fully settled by Nov 25. Within my service period i had accuired two Land.
No i want a good amount of money by retirement. Kindly suggest me with good investment plans
Ans: You are 36 years old with one child and live in Assam. Your monthly income is Rs 1,10,000. You have three personal loans with a total EMI of Rs 40,000 per month. As an Assam government employee, you contribute approximately Rs 17,000 per month to NPS, which increases with hikes. You also invest Rs 17,000 per month in LIC/SBI Life. Your monthly expenses are approximately Rs 30,000. Your loans will be fully settled by November 2025, and you have acquired two pieces of land during your service period. You want to build a good corpus by retirement.
Compliments and Understanding
First of all, kudos to you for your foresight and discipline in managing your finances despite significant loan EMIs and investments. Your commitment to securing a comfortable retirement while supporting your family is commendable. Let's explore a strategic investment plan to help you achieve your retirement goals.
Analyzing Current Investments
NPS Contributions
Your NPS contributions are a significant part of your retirement planning. NPS provides a diversified portfolio with a mix of equity and debt, ensuring balanced growth. The government’s contribution and tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B) make NPS a valuable asset for retirement.
LIC/SBI Life Policies
While LIC and SBI Life policies provide insurance coverage, they may not offer the best returns compared to other investment avenues. Consider evaluating the performance and charges of these policies. If they are not yielding satisfactory returns, you might want to reassess their role in your portfolio.
Managing Loans
Your loans will be fully settled by November 2025, which will free up Rs 40,000 per month. This amount can be redirected towards investments to build a substantial retirement corpus.
Creating a Strategic Investment Plan
Diversification: The Key to Success
Diversifying your investments across different asset classes reduces risk and enhances returns. Let's explore various investment options that align with your financial goals.
Mutual Funds: A Balanced Approach
Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds invest in stocks, offering high growth potential. They are suitable for long-term wealth accumulation. Equity funds can provide significant returns over time, outpacing inflation and helping you achieve your financial goals.
Debt Mutual Funds
Debt mutual funds invest in fixed income securities like bonds and treasury bills. They are less risky than equity funds and provide stable returns. They are ideal for investors seeking regular income and lower risk exposure.
Hybrid Mutual Funds
Hybrid funds invest in a mix of equities and debt. They balance risk and return, making them suitable for moderate risk-takers. These funds provide growth potential while mitigating risk through diversification.
Benefits of Regular Funds
Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credential can be beneficial. MFDs provide personalized advice, helping you choose funds that align with your goals. They also offer ongoing portfolio management and support.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
SIP ensures disciplined investing and rupee cost averaging, reducing the impact of market volatility. Once your loans are settled, start SIPs in equity and hybrid funds to build your retirement corpus.
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
PPF is a government-backed savings scheme offering attractive interest rates and tax benefits under Section 80C. It has a lock-in period of 15 years, making it a long-term investment. PPF is suitable for risk-averse investors seeking assured returns.
National Pension System (NPS)
NPS is a government-sponsored pension scheme aimed at providing retirement income. It offers diversified investments in equities, corporate bonds, and government securities. NPS contributions are eligible for tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B).
Gold: A Traditional and Reliable Asset
Gold ETFs and Sovereign Gold Bonds
Gold ETFs and Sovereign Gold Bonds offer benefits of gold without storage hassles. Sovereign Gold Bonds also provide periodic interest, enhancing returns. Allocate a small portion of your portfolio to gold for diversification and protection against inflation.
Health and Term Insurance
Health Insurance
Comprehensive health insurance is crucial to cover medical expenses. It protects your savings and ensures access to quality healthcare. Choose a plan with adequate coverage for your family.
Term Insurance
Term insurance provides high life cover at low premiums. It ensures financial security for your family in case of your untimely demise. Choose a term plan with adequate coverage based on your financial obligations and future goals.
Reviewing and Adjusting Investments
Regular Portfolio Review
Regularly review your investment portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals. Make necessary adjustments based on market conditions and personal circumstances. Avoid making investment decisions based on emotions. Stick to your financial plan and make informed decisions.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Professional Management
Actively managed funds are managed by professional fund managers. They conduct extensive research and make informed investment decisions, aiming to outperform the market.
Potential for Higher Returns
Actively managed funds have the potential to deliver higher returns compared to index funds. Fund managers can take advantage of market opportunities and mitigate risks through active management.
Flexibility
Actively managed funds offer flexibility in investment strategies. Fund managers can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions and economic trends, enhancing performance.
Disadvantages of Index Funds
Lack of Flexibility
Index funds are passively managed and track a specific index. They lack flexibility to adjust to market conditions, which can limit returns.
Potential Underperformance
Index funds may underperform actively managed funds during market downturns. They cannot capitalize on market opportunities or mitigate risks effectively.
Limited Scope
Index funds have limited scope for diversification. They invest in a fixed set of securities, which might not align with your investment goals and risk tolerance.
Financial Planning Post Loan Repayment
Redirecting EMI Savings
Post-November 2025, the Rs 40,000 saved from loan repayments can be invested. Channel these funds into SIPs in equity and hybrid mutual funds to maximize growth. This disciplined approach will significantly boost your retirement corpus.
Increasing NPS Contributions
As your salary increases, consider increasing your NPS contributions. The additional tax benefits and compounded growth will further secure your retirement.
Building a Robust Investment Portfolio
Balanced Asset Allocation
Maintain a balanced asset allocation, investing in a mix of equity, debt, and gold. This diversification reduces risk and enhances returns, ensuring a robust portfolio.
Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses. This fund ensures financial stability during unforeseen circumstances, protecting your investments.
Final Insights
Building a substantial retirement corpus requires disciplined investing and strategic planning. Diversify your investments across mutual funds, PPF, NPS, and gold to ensure a balanced and robust portfolio. Regularly review your investments, make informed decisions, and seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner. This approach will help you achieve long-term financial success and secure a comfortable retirement.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
Question by Manju on Apr 27, 2024Hindi
