My son scored 99.76 percentile in JEE Mains and 9710 rank in Advanced. Which college should he choose - NIT, IIT, or IIIT?

Ans: Hello;

It is better to use MFcentral/MFutilities or AMC platform for MF transactions.

Apps like ETmoney, Jupiter money, Fi money are registered with AMFI as category 1 EOPs but level of their risk management and data security is not ascertained.

Recently there was one issue reported regarding Groww app but they have clarified on the matter however it doesn't look satisfactory.

Be cautious and careful because ultimately your hard earned money is at stake.

Best wishes;

Ans: If house is acquired in FY 2003-04 for 6 lacs, indexed cost of Rs.1998195 is likely to be beneficial. If said is transferred in FY 2024-25, tax will be around Rs.3 lacs (plus applicable surcharge cess)

You can also calculate the same from income tax calculator available at https://incometaxindia.gov.in/Pages/tools/indexed-cost-of-acquisition-or-improvement.aspx

Ans: Under new tax regime, there will not be any tax for said heads of income upto 3 lacs.

Ans: Yoga can be very effective in helping the body use insulin more efficiently and manage blood sugar levels naturally. While yoga doesn’t directly "increase" insulin, certain poses, breathing techniques, and practices improve insulin sensitivity, which means your cells use insulin better.

Here are some specific practices that may help:

Kapalbhati Pranayama (Skull-Shining Breath): This breathing technique stimulates the pancreas, helping regulate insulin production and improve metabolism. Start with 1-2 minutes daily, gradually increasing as comfortable.

Twisting Poses: Poses like Ardha Matsyendrasana (Half Lord of the Fishes Pose) and Supta Matsyendrasana (Supine Twist) gently massage the pancreas, helping regulate insulin levels.

Dhanurasana (Bow Pose) and Bhujangasana (Cobra Pose): These backbends stimulate abdominal organs, including the pancreas, supporting better insulin function.

Surya Namaskar (Sun Salutations): Practicing Sun Salutations slowly and mindfully can boost overall circulation and metabolism, which helps maintain healthy blood sugar levels.

It’s best to practice these poses with a coach to ensure proper technique. With guidance and regular practice, yoga can be a valuable part of managing insulin sensitivity.

R. Pushpa, M.Sc (Yoga)
Online Yoga & Meditation Coach
Radiant YogaVibes
https://www.instagram.com/pushpa_radiantyogavibes/

Ans: Hello Venkatesh
Please consult your dentist.
In my opinion gum polyps cannot be treated with medicines alone. They may require surgical removal. Please do not be intimidated. It's a very, very minor procedure.
Also the cause has to be identified and suitably treated to prevent recurrence. So please do not rely on home remedies or medicines alone.

Ans: Dear Mr. Mahaboob,

I'm sorry to hear about your ongoing discomfort. Disc bulges in the neck and lower back can be tough to manage, but consistent care can make a difference. Alongside physiotherapy, incorporating daily gentle stretching and strengthening exercises is essential to relieve pressure on the discs. Small adjustments to your medicated bed or neck pillow, recommended by your therapist, might also improve sleep comfort. Be mindful of posture throughout the day and consider ergonomic support, especially while sitting. Before bed, try a hot or cold pack to help relax muscles and ease pain. For long-term relief, managing stress, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding high-impact activities will help protect your spine. While disc conditions are chronic, steady, small steps like these can greatly improve quality of life. Wishing you quick recovery.

Ans: Hello
You are not alone.
Tooth erosion refers to loss of natural tooth structure (enamel/dentine) due to acidic action. Tooth erosion is relatively common as many of us suffer from hyperacidity in varying degrees. Hyperacidity can be caused by a variety of factors. Stress, lack of sleep, irregular meal timings, poor dietary choices, etc
Enamel erosion can make your teeth extremely sensitive to hot, cold, sweet or sour elements in our diet.
Enamel loss due to acidic erosion can be exacerbated by aggressive brushing, use of excessive or abrasive toothpastes. This is referred to as tooth abrasion.
While loss of natural tooth structure due to erosion or abrasion can never be got back, there are ways to treat the symptoms of erosion. Kindly consult your dentist who can evaluate the extent of damage and suggest a suitable remedy. It could be as simple as using a desensitising medicated toothpaste to "desensitise" your teeth. Or could require the placement of fillings, laminates or crowns.
You may also need to consult your General Physician to control your hyperacidity.
For starters, you should cut down on all acidic food and carbonated drinks. And also learn to brush your teeth gently with a minimal amount of toothpaste.
Hope this answers your query

Ans: creating a stable and secure monthly income plan is achievable with the right investment strategy. A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) can help ensure consistent income without eroding your capital too quickly. Here’s a comprehensive, 360-degree approach tailored to your needs.

Step 1: Establishing Clear Monthly Income Goals
Target Monthly Income:

Your goal is to achieve Rs 60,000 per month starting January 2025.
This translates to an annual requirement of Rs 7.2 lakh.
Inflation Consideration:

Since you’re only 52, consider a small annual increase to combat inflation.
Keeping up with inflation will ensure purchasing power in the long term.
Step 2: Setting Up a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
An SWP in mutual funds can provide regular monthly income while preserving the principal amount as much as possible.

Choosing the Right Funds:

Balanced Advantage Funds: These funds adjust equity and debt exposure based on market conditions, balancing returns with risk.
Hybrid Funds: They provide a blend of stability and growth by investing in both equity and debt.
Avoiding Index Funds and Direct Funds:

Index funds lack active management, which limits flexibility in volatile markets.
Direct funds lack professional guidance, which can make it difficult to meet long-term goals effectively.
Opting for regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner ensures proper management.
Tax Efficiency:

Equity mutual funds have tax benefits if held for the long term.
Under the latest tax rules, long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%, making long-term holding more beneficial.
Step 3: Portfolio Allocation for Monthly Income Stability
Equity Allocation:

Allocating around 40-50% to equity-oriented funds can provide long-term growth.
Equity offers potential for higher returns, which helps in beating inflation.
Debt Allocation:

The remaining 50-60% can be invested in debt mutual funds, which provide stability and predictable returns.
Debt funds will reduce risk and make monthly income more predictable.
Reinvesting Dividends:

Choose growth options within funds for better compounding.
An SWP can draw monthly amounts, making reinvestment of dividends unnecessary.
Adjusting for Market Conditions:

Your Certified Financial Planner can help adjust allocation based on market conditions.
This flexibility in allocation is especially valuable during volatile periods.
Step 4: Structured Monthly Income through SWP
Setting Up the SWP:

Begin withdrawals from January 2025 as per your need of Rs 60,000 per month.
Withdrawals can be set at a fixed date each month for consistency.
Protecting Capital:

With careful management, the SWP will sustain monthly income without depleting capital too quickly.
Regular reviews by your Certified Financial Planner will optimise your withdrawal rate to maintain capital longevity.
Step 5: Emergency Fund Allocation
Importance of Liquidity:

It’s vital to keep an emergency fund for unexpected expenses, separate from your investment corpus.
A sum equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses should be set aside in liquid funds or a high-yield savings account.
Avoiding Disruption in SWP:

By keeping an emergency fund, you avoid dipping into your SWP or investment corpus during unexpected times.
Step 6: Monitoring and Rebalancing the Portfolio
Periodic Portfolio Reviews:

Regular monitoring helps ensure the SWP is meeting your monthly income goals.
Market conditions and personal financial needs may shift over time, requiring adjustments.
Rebalancing Asset Allocation:

Rebalancing the equity and debt portions periodically helps maintain the ideal risk-return balance.
Your Certified Financial Planner can assist in rebalancing to preserve capital and income stability.
Step 7: Avoiding Common Pitfalls
Avoid High-Risk Investments:

Avoid aggressive equity investments, which could lead to losses.
Stick to a balanced portfolio that aligns with your risk tolerance.
Not Over-Estimating Withdrawal Rates:

Withdrawing too high an amount each month can deplete capital quickly.
A Certified Financial Planner can calculate a safe withdrawal rate to sustain income long term.
Avoid Direct Investments:

Direct investments lack the guidance and expertise needed for steady income.
Opt for regular funds managed by a Certified Financial Planner for a structured approach.
Step 8: Health and Life Insurance Considerations
Health Insurance Coverage:

As you approach retirement, health insurance becomes essential to cover medical expenses.
Ensure you have a comprehensive plan that meets healthcare needs without impacting your SWP.
Reviewing Life Insurance:

If you hold ULIPs or LIC investment-cum-insurance policies, consider surrendering them for better investment options.
The saved premiums can be reinvested in mutual funds to further support your SWP income.
Step 9: Future Planning Beyond SWP
Retirement Planning:

As you age, inflation will affect purchasing power. Ensure periodic reviews and adjustments to your SWP.
Discuss with your Certified Financial Planner ways to adjust income as expenses increase.
Consider Your Long-Term Needs:

Factor in potential future expenses such as medical costs or travel.
A well-planned SWP will allow flexibility for additional withdrawals if needed.
Final Insights
With a well-planned SWP, you can enjoy a steady income of Rs 60,000 per month without depleting your capital too soon. By choosing the right funds, balancing equity and debt, and consulting a Certified Financial Planner, you’ll achieve consistent income with minimal risk. Periodic reviews and adjustments will ensure your investments stay aligned with your needs, providing peace of mind in retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: Mr. Sam. I appreciate that you took action to pay your outstanding credit card dues. Let’s address your concern step-by-step and analyse the potential penalties and interest charges you might face for the delayed payment.

Understanding Credit Card Late Payment Charges
Since your credit card due date was on 31.10.2024, and you made the payment on 04.11.2024, there is a delay of 4 days.

Most credit card companies, including SBI, charge a late payment fee if payments are not made on or before the due date. Additionally, interest charges are applied on the outstanding amount.

The fees and interest can add up quickly, especially if the outstanding amount is significant, like your balance of Rs 48,000.

Let’s break down the potential charges you could face and how they are typically calculated.

Late Payment Fee
Credit card companies usually charge a fixed late payment fee based on the outstanding balance.

For an outstanding balance like yours (Rs 48,000), the late payment fee can range between Rs 750 to Rs 1,300.

The fee depends on the bank's specific policies, so you may want to check your credit card terms or contact customer service for the exact amount.

Interest Charges on Outstanding Dues
Credit card interest rates can be quite high, typically ranging from 3% to 4% per month, which translates to an annual rate of 36% to 48%.

Since you missed the due date, the interest will be charged on the full amount of Rs 48,000 from the billing date, not just the delayed period.

Additionally, interest will also be charged on any new purchases made until the payment is fully cleared. This is known as the revolving credit interest.

Potential GST Charges
In addition to late payment fees and interest, GST (Goods and Services Tax) of 18% is applied on both the late fee and the interest charges.

This means that your overall charges will increase slightly due to this additional tax.

Summary of Expected Charges
Late Payment Fee: Approximately Rs 750 to Rs 1,300 based on your outstanding balance.

Interest Charges: Calculated on the outstanding amount of Rs 48,000 at a rate of 3% to 4% per month.

GST: An additional 18% on the total of late fee and interest.

Immediate Actions to Minimise Future Charges
Pay Off Dues Quickly: If possible, try to pay off any remaining balance immediately to stop further interest accumulation.

Contact the Bank: It may be worth calling the SBI customer service and explaining your situation. Sometimes, banks waive late fees for customers with a good payment history.

Set Up Auto-Debit Facility: To avoid missing payments in the future, set up an auto-debit from your bank account for at least the minimum due amount.

Monitor Your Statements: Regularly check your credit card statements to avoid any surprise charges. It’s crucial to stay on top of payments, especially during festive or busy periods.

Long-Term Strategies to Avoid Debt Trap
Credit cards are convenient but can lead to debt if not managed carefully. Here are some suggestions:

Clear Dues in Full: Always aim to clear the total due amount by the due date. Paying only the minimum due will result in accumulating interest on the remaining balance.

Avoid Making New Purchases on Credit: Until you clear your dues, try to avoid using your credit card for new purchases to prevent additional interest.

Emergency Fund: If possible, build a small emergency fund to handle unexpected expenses. This way, you won't have to rely on credit cards.

Use Debit Cards for Everyday Expenses: To reduce your dependency on credit, use a debit card for regular purchases. This will help you manage your expenses better.

Some Final Insights
Credit card debt can quickly spiral out of control if not managed properly. The key is to act promptly and clear your dues to avoid paying hefty fees.

Late fees, interest, and GST charges can add up, making it essential to pay attention to due dates. Even a few days' delay can be costly.

By taking proactive measures and maintaining discipline in payments, you can avoid future charges and keep your finances in good health.

If you are struggling with managing debt or financial planning, consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner to guide you towards better financial management.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment