I'm a parent, wanting suggestions for UK universities for my daughter to pursue her PG in Media Communication. What are the best options?

Ans: At 23, you're taking a positive step towards wealth creation with your SIPs. Long-term investing in mutual funds can provide you with compounding benefits and generate substantial returns over time. Let's evaluate how your current SIPs and future increases could shape your financial journey over the next 15 years.

Expected Corpus with Current Investment
Right now, you're investing Rs 6,000 per month across three funds. Over 15 years, this consistent approach can generate a substantial corpus, but it's important to manage expectations. Mutual funds, especially in equity, can be volatile, but historically they have offered returns ranging from 10% to 12% over the long term. Here’s what you can expect:

Assuming an annual return of around 10%, your investment of Rs 6,000 per month could grow significantly. While it's hard to predict exact numbers due to market fluctuations, you may end up with an impressive corpus after 15 years.

Your current SIP could help you reach anywhere between Rs 22-24 lakhs, depending on market conditions. This growth is mainly due to compounding and consistent investments. But do remember, this is an estimate, and actual results can vary.

Corpus with Increased Investment
If you increase your SIP to Rs 15,000 per month (Rs 5,000 in each fund), your potential corpus will rise significantly. Assuming the same annual return of around 10%, this approach would result in much higher wealth creation:

Your new SIP of Rs 15,000 per month could help you accumulate a corpus of approximately Rs 55-60 lakhs after 15 years, depending on the market. The increased investment will take advantage of compounding to a greater extent, amplifying your returns.

Analytical Insight on Different Funds
Actively Managed Flexi-cap Fund
A flexi-cap fund gives you the flexibility to invest across large, mid, and small-cap companies. Since these funds are actively managed, the fund manager can adjust the portfolio as market conditions change. This flexibility could help in generating higher returns over the long term compared to index funds, which are passive.

Actively managed funds provide room for better returns due to expert fund management. The fund manager's discretion allows for navigating volatile markets and taking advantage of emerging opportunities, which can potentially outperform index funds.

Flexi-cap funds, being diversified across market caps, reduce the risk of over-exposure to any one sector. This balanced approach can help you achieve consistent growth in the long term.

Small-cap Funds
Small-cap funds focus on smaller companies with high growth potential. These companies may be volatile in the short term, but they can offer substantial returns over the long term. Your choice to invest in small-cap funds reflects a more aggressive risk-taking approach, which can work in your favor given your young age.

While small-cap funds can deliver higher returns, they are also more prone to volatility. Therefore, it’s important to have a long-term horizon, as you do. Over 15 years, this investment may reward you with considerable gains, especially if the small-cap companies grow rapidly.

Index Funds: Some Drawbacks
Index funds, while offering diversification, have certain limitations. Since these funds are passively managed, they cannot beat the market but simply follow it. They may provide decent returns, but they often miss out on opportunities to outperform, especially during volatile market conditions.

Lack of Flexibility: Index funds strictly follow the market index. Even during a downturn, they continue holding the same stocks, which may not be ideal for an investor looking for growth in a changing market.

Missed Opportunities: Active funds, on the other hand, can adjust their portfolio to benefit from undervalued stocks, thus offering higher returns compared to index funds.

Lower Performance Potential: Index funds have a cap on potential returns, as they are not actively seeking out high-growth opportunities. While they are low-cost, this passive approach might not suit investors seeking substantial growth.

In contrast, regular funds through a certified financial planner can offer personalized advice and flexibility in selecting better opportunities. The expertise of a professional can result in better portfolio management and timely adjustments based on market dynamics.

Benefits of Regular Funds with Certified Financial Planner
While direct funds might seem cost-efficient, investing through regular funds and leveraging the expertise of a certified financial planner offers several advantages:

Professional Management: Certified financial planners provide a structured approach to investments. Their advice can help balance risk and ensure the selection of suitable funds for your financial goals.

Customized Financial Planning: Instead of following a one-size-fits-all approach, a financial planner tailors investment strategies to your personal goals, risk appetite, and time horizon. This ensures better-aligned returns with your life goals.

Active Monitoring: Regular funds through a certified financial planner offer better portfolio management. They consistently monitor your investments and rebalance your portfolio when necessary, optimizing your returns.

Long-term Strategy: Certified financial planners create a roadmap for your financial goals, ensuring you're on track to reach your desired corpus. They can adjust the strategy based on changes in your life or market conditions.

Tax Implications
It's important to keep in mind the tax implications on your investments:

Equity Mutual Funds: For long-term capital gains (LTCG) over Rs 1.25 lakh, the tax rate is 12.5%. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Rebalancing and Taxes: When you work with a certified financial planner, they can ensure that any rebalancing is done in a tax-efficient manner, reducing your overall tax liability.

SIP as a Wealth-building Tool
SIPs are a powerful tool for wealth building because they instill financial discipline and take advantage of rupee cost averaging. Here’s why your SIP strategy works well:

Consistent Investments: Regular contributions to SIPs help you stay invested through market ups and downs, reducing the impact of market volatility.

Rupee Cost Averaging: This strategy lowers the average cost of your investments over time, which is particularly useful in volatile markets. You buy more units when the market is low and fewer when it's high, leading to better long-term returns.

Compounding Growth: The power of compounding ensures that even small amounts invested consistently can grow significantly over time. As your SIP grows, so does your investment, thanks to the reinvestment of returns.

Increase Your Contributions
You’re already on the right path, but increasing your SIP amounts will amplify your wealth creation potential. As your income grows, make it a point to increase your SIP contributions proportionally. This will help you reach your financial goals faster.

By consistently increasing your SIPs as your financial situation improves, you’ll be able to achieve greater compounding benefits, ensuring a stronger financial future.

Diversification Across Fund Types
Your portfolio has a healthy mix of fund types, which helps manage risk while taking advantage of growth opportunities. But remember:

Balanced Approach: While small-cap funds offer high growth potential, they can be risky. Balancing them with more stable, large-cap or flexi-cap funds helps ensure steady growth with a cushion during market downturns.

Risk Management: Diversifying your SIPs across different types of funds ensures you aren't overexposed to a particular sector or market cap. This can protect your investments from excessive volatility.

Monitoring and Adjusting Your Portfolio
Your SIP investments should not be a “set it and forget it” approach. It’s important to review your portfolio regularly, at least once a year. Markets change, your financial situation might change, and it’s crucial that your portfolio evolves to keep pace with these changes.

Annual Review: With the help of a certified financial planner, you can assess your portfolio’s performance annually. This ensures that your investments are aligned with your financial goals and market conditions.

Rebalancing: As market conditions shift, it may be necessary to rebalance your portfolio. A certified financial planner can help you make these adjustments to optimize returns without incurring unnecessary tax liabilities.

Final Insights
Your commitment to SIPs at such a young age is commendable. This disciplined approach will help you build a strong financial future. Increasing your contributions will amplify your wealth creation and ensure that you achieve your financial goals sooner.

Remember, while mutual funds can offer substantial returns, it’s important to stay invested for the long term and not be swayed by short-term market volatility. Work with a certified financial planner to make the most of your investments and stay on track toward your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: Hello.
Sad to hear about the frustration that developed in you. But you are not the alone among lacs of students who are not admitted to NIT's/IIT's or some reputed institutions even after giving 100%. Every student, who is appearing for the exam will do the same thing and give his 100%. Yet few of them only get admission. The rest of them either try to repeat or choose another path. There is nothing wrong with taking a drop. If you check the history, many repeaters have succeeded in cracking the examination and come out of frustration.
Keep faith in yourself, your studies, and your burning desire to crack the examination.
Please keep other aspects i.e. learning technical skills parallelly away for few months, till your exam is over. Engaging yourself in parallel skills will again create frustration in your mind. First, you take admission to a demanding course in a reputed college and then shape your career how you want.
As you have well prepared for the 1st attempt, you know your drawbacks where you went wrong, and what missed, It is my confidence that you will crack the examination this year by overcoming the drawbacks.
Best of luck to your upcoming bright future which is just a few months away! Wakeup and start with new hopes!

If satisfied, please like and follow me.
If dissatisfied with the reply, please ask again without hesitation.
Thanks.

Radheshyam

Ans: He should prepare for GATE so that he can get admission any good IIT

Ans: 01. Please find your father's tax details from Income Tax site (AIS, TIS & Form 26AS). Add the details which you have from his bank accounts & other relevent documents available with the family.
Compute his Income Tax liability & pay tax on his behalf.
This will clear your tax liability.
You also need to file his ITR, as a representative assessee. However, this may require certain formalities, if you can complete. Otherwise, wait for the registered will & then proceed.
02. You can get a copy of Registered WILL of your father, from the Registrar's Office, where it was Registered. You can then proceed further to process/settle your other issues.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

Ans: Dear Anonymous,
This entire thing is about sex. Kindly don't mislead her any longer... End this and please find someone else who is not married and vulnerable. This is not all about you and your physical needs. This is also about who you are with and what situation of life they are in. A little thought beyond just you and your needs can help.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

Ans: Any material supplied to Un-Registered Dealer (in this case School), is liable to pay GST, which you add in your Bill/Invoice.
Your bill should be with GST as applicable. School is obliged to pay you inclusive of GST.
School is not under the ambit of GST means, any supplies from school to the children is not subject to GST.
How to adjust your profit is your internal matter & has noting to do with GST.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

Ans: Gift from Uncle in blood relations, is not subject to Income Tax.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

Ans: Hi Saket,

Your portfolio is a mix of investments across MFs, PMS and PPF.
Assuming PMS is all equity, the asset allocation reflects approximately an 80:20 ratio in Equity:Debt respectively, which seems fine.
As your objectives or goals are not available, it would be difficult to indicate if they suit your profile.

Most of the MF schemes mentioned are fine with a good track record. The exception is the Business Cycle scheme - this is a new scheme and being sectoral it will attract very high risk, its approximately 10% of your portfolio value so continue if you understand the risk.
Alternately you can consider a Flexi-cap or Multi-cap MF scheme that are well diversified and for a 7+ years of time horizon.

PMS services - if your experience with the PMS services are good and they meet your expectations for returns, then do continue.

PPF - plan to utilize it as a tax efficient instrument to withdraw funds at the time of retirement. Continue to contribute max possible and complete lock-in period of 15 years and keep extending the account with contributions. Over the next 10-15 years you can accumulate a good corpus which will be completely tax free for withdrawal.

An observation/suggestion as its not indicated - As you are freelancer, suggest emergency funds - please plan to have at least 6-9 months expenses in an investment which has high liquidity and safety e.g. FDs. In extreme eventualities like the pandemic or a personal crisis, this fund can support the immediate needs.

As you are going to be moving towards your retirement in a decade or so, I recommend you contact a Certified Financial Planner who can add value to your portfolio and provide a personalized evaluation and guidance taking into consideration your family profile, goals and requirement of the future while assessing risk and tax efficiency.

Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.