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Should I Join B.Sc Microbiology or Pursue PCB Subjects After Scoring 500 in NEET?

Chocko

Chocko Valliappa  |452 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Entrepreneur, Educationist - Answered on Jul 12, 2024

Chocko Valliappa is the founder and CEO of Vee Technologies, a global IT services company; HireMee, a talent assessment and talent management start-up; and vice chairman of The Sona Group of education institutions.
A fourth-generation entrepreneur, Valliappa is a member of Confederation of Indian Industry, Nasscom, Entrepreneurs Organization and Young Presidents’ Organization.
He was honoured by the YPO with their Global Social Impact award in 2018.
An alumnus of Christ College, Bangalore, Valliappa holds a degree in textile technology and management from the South India Textile Research Association. His advanced research in the Czech Republic led to the creation of innovative polyester spinning machinery.... more
Shailja Question by Shailja on Jul 12, 2024Hindi
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Career

My daughter has dropped for NEET last year. She scored 500. Now she has taken admission in b.sc microbiology. What are career options after this course... And also suggest what other career options in PCB Shailja

Ans: To answer the second part first, I would say having decided to go in for BSC Microbiology, let her not look back and look for options. Let her steadfastly pursue B.Sc Microbiology as it offers diverse career paths in healthcare, research, industry, and education. Graduates can start work as clinical microbiologists, medical lab technicians, or quality control analysts and rise. You can pursue research roles in pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and environmental microbiology. Opportunities also exist in public health, regulatory affairs, and water quality analysis. Teaching and science communication are viable options as well. Advanced studies, such as an M.Sc or Ph.D., can lead to specialized roles in academia and research. The field provides numerous opportunities for specialization and advancement, catering to various interests and industries.
Asked on - Jul 13, 2024 | Answered on Jul 13, 2024
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Thanks a ton sir Please help which one has more opportunities out of these two. B.sc horticulture or microbiology. And for higher studies which university or institutes are best for these two.
Ans: If I were to pick one I would say Microbiology and let her grow flowers and plants in her garden as a hobby. Now that she has takne adission in BSc that is her best college in India for now and she now needs to shine out as the best student in the entire batch. Your care, empathy and motivation will help her immensely.
Asked on - Jul 13, 2024 | Not Answered yet
Thank you so much sir... I was so confused and tensed,now feeling relaxed after getting the answer.. Have a great day.

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Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Nov 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 14, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I'm soon to be 36 M, unmarried and never had any relationship in all my years, I have registered myself with many matrimony sites and have been searching for a girl or maybe a woman now, for last 5 or 6 years. My problem is that most girls in matrimonial reject me out right for reason like looks, money/property, age, etc, now I have asked some of my friends discreetly about my looks and I'm very confident about myself, also I know I do earn good bucks, despite that I don't understand what could be possible reason to not even have a single conversation before they reject someone. I have even tried my hands on dating apps, but I have not had success there as well. Some time I feel worthless and have breakdowns because of this. I don't have anyone to share this with and I know no one cares about it anyway as everyone has their own problem and you will be the last thing in their mind. I know the answer I'm going to get here - "keep trying", "life is not fair" etc, but I feel this is total crap, why does no women want a man who would respect her and care for her, why cry later for justice, domestic violence and cheating. After all this, I'm losing hope that I'll find my or any love in this world.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I agree what's happening to you is not fair, and however you are feeling right now, it is valid. But having said that, you can't justify saying "why cry later for justice, domestic violence and cheating." These are entirely different and serious matters. Do not trivialize them. Rejecting a man who would've loved her does not automatically mean the woman deserves to find a man who should cheat, beat, or abuse her.

Now, coming to your issue, rejection comes for several reasons; it doesn't necessarily have to do anything with your appearance. Since you mentioned getting rejected even before a conversation, my first guess would be that the profile might not be standing out in the crowd of profiles out there. You can try adding hints of humor to your BIO to make it more attractive. Use the 70-30 method in your Bio, where 70% of it showcases you as a person and the remaining 30 subtly indicates your version of an ideal partner. Additionally, try optimizing your DP and select something that shows your fun side.

But I would like to remind you that not everyone's love story runs at the same pace; some take time to start. I know you think it's cliched but people say it because it has truth to it- keep going; I am sure you will find someone.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7069 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 20, 2024Hindi
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I have a FD @19lac. where and how should i invest it safely and effectively to utilize it for my daughters higher education?.She is 11 yrs now.. But this is all what i have left for my savings . I am 40 yrs at present self employed since past 6 months. Invested my savings and investments in establishing my Dental Clinic( rented) . Can't invest more or save for some time . Kindly advise .
Ans: At age 40, with a self-employed career and Rs 19 lakh in FD, your goal of funding your daughter's higher education in seven years requires careful and safe planning. Below is a structured approach to help you.

Assessing the Current Financial Position
1. Fixed Deposit’s Role
Your FD ensures safety and guaranteed returns.

Current FD rates may not beat inflation in education costs.

Retaining some funds in FD can serve as an emergency reserve.

2. Limited Income Contribution
As a new self-employed professional, saving or investing regularly is challenging.

Relying on the existing Rs 19 lakh corpus is critical.

Balancing Safety and Growth
1. Maintain an Emergency Reserve
Keep Rs 3-4 lakh in FD or a liquid fund for emergencies.

Use this reserve to handle clinic or personal contingencies.

2. Allocate for Growth Investments
Allocate Rs 10-12 lakh to balanced hybrid funds.

These funds balance risk by investing in equity and debt instruments.

They may generate returns higher than inflation while limiting volatility.

3. Plan for Tax-Efficient Investments
Invest Rs 2-3 lakh in debt funds for tax efficiency.

Debt funds offer indexation benefits, reducing long-term tax liability.

Use these for medium-term goals or partial withdrawals.

Structured Withdrawal for Higher Education
1. Using SWP for Future Education Needs
Set up an SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) from mutual funds in 2029.

Ensure regular payouts align with education fee schedules.

This approach protects your corpus while managing liquidity.

2. Avoid Full Withdrawal of Investments
Avoid liquidating the entire corpus prematurely.

Keep the investments compounding until needed.

Insurance and Protection
1. Adequate Term Insurance
Ensure a term insurance policy covers your daughter’s education costs.

Choose coverage based on your loan and education fund needs.

2. Health Insurance for Contingencies
Maintain a comprehensive health insurance policy.

This safeguards your savings from unexpected medical expenses.

Education Cost Estimation
1. Forecast Higher Education Expenses
Estimate the required corpus for your daughter’s education.

Consider inflation at 8-10% while planning the corpus.

2. Supplement with Scholarships or Education Loans
Explore scholarship opportunities for her higher studies.

An education loan could reduce immediate financial pressure.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls
1. Do Not Invest Entirely in Equity
Pure equity funds are too volatile for a 7-year horizon.

Balanced funds reduce risks while providing reasonable growth.

2. Avoid Long Lock-in Periods
Avoid products like ULIPs or policies with long lock-ins.

Ensure liquidity for when funds are needed.

Tracking and Reviewing Investments
1. Periodic Portfolio Review
Review and rebalance your investments annually.

Align them with market conditions and financial goals.

2. Monitor Education Costs Regularly
Keep track of potential education expenses for better planning.
Final Insights
Your Rs 19 lakh can grow meaningfully with balanced investments. Keep some funds liquid while investing for growth. Prioritise safety and tax efficiency. Plan for gradual withdrawals to meet higher education expenses without depleting your corpus prematurely.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7069 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 20, 2024Hindi
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Money
Dear sir, I have recently bought an under construction flat( handover- 2027) and having loan of 52 lakhs for which the EMI will be around 47 thousand(8.75%). I have sufficient investment in mutual fund, generating return around 17-18 percent. Should I repay the loan from my corpus or continue the EMI. For decreasing the burden of EMI, can I start SWP from mutual fund. What would be better? My monthly salary is 1 l/m and having,SIP around 40th/m. My age is 48 years.
Ans: With an under-construction flat and a Rs 52 lakh home loan, your financial decisions need careful analysis. Let’s explore whether you should repay the loan, continue EMI payments, or start a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from your mutual fund corpus.

Assessing Loan Repayment vs. Continuing EMIs
1. Interest Rate and Opportunity Cost
Your loan interest rate of 8.75% is relatively high.

Your mutual fund returns of 17–18% exceed the loan cost, making investments lucrative.

Paying the loan partially or fully could limit your future growth potential.

2. Impact on Liquidity
Using your corpus to repay the loan reduces your liquid assets.

Liquidity is crucial for emergencies, education, or retirement needs.

Continuing EMIs while keeping investments intact ensures financial flexibility.

3. Tax Benefits on Home Loan
Interest payments on home loans offer tax deductions under Section 24(b).

Principal repayments qualify under Section 80C, up to Rs 1.5 lakh annually.

These benefits reduce the effective interest cost of the loan.

Evaluating Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
1. Reducing EMI Burden with SWP
An SWP generates a monthly cash flow from mutual funds.

Returns may support EMI payments while retaining your investment corpus.

SWP keeps your portfolio compounding, unlike a one-time withdrawal.

2. Tax Implications of SWP
Gains from equity funds over Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5% LTCG.

Short-term withdrawals (below one year) are taxed at 20%.

Plan withdrawals strategically to minimise tax impact.

Evaluating Your SIP Strategy
Investing Rs 40,000 in SIPs monthly indicates disciplined financial planning.

Continue SIPs as they build wealth systematically over the long term.

Avoid stopping SIPs to manage EMIs, as compounding benefits diminish.

Suggested Course of Action
1. Continue EMIs for Now
Retain your mutual fund corpus to earn higher returns.

Use the tax benefits to reduce the effective cost of the loan.

2. Start a Partial SWP for EMI Support
Withdraw a portion of returns monthly to ease EMI pressure.

Adjust SWP withdrawals based on mutual fund performance and needs.

3. Consider Partial Loan Prepayment
Prepay a part of the loan if liquidity is not a concern.

This reduces the principal, lowering EMI or tenure.

4. Regularly Monitor Investments
Track mutual fund returns and market conditions.

Rebalance your portfolio annually to align with goals.

Final Insights
Managing EMIs and investments is a balancing act. Continue your loan and utilise SWP for partial EMI support if needed. Prioritise liquidity while letting your mutual funds grow. Periodic reviews will ensure financial stability and goal alignment.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |405 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 20, 2024

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Hello . I had a physical relationship with my first cousin sister in my teens .We were in love and wanted to marry too. But obviously it was not possible.Now we have started talking again . And I want to have this relationship again as I really desire her . Is it ok to go ahead ?I am 58..She is 53. I am divorced . She is married . Please advise .
Ans: Dear Aasheesh,

You’re 58 now, divorced, and perhaps seeking a meaningful connection or revisiting something that felt unfinished. She, however, is married. This is an important factor to consider deeply. Any attempt to reignite a romantic or physical relationship would not only involve her but also impact her spouse, her family, and potentially her sense of stability and well-being. While your feelings are valid and deserve acknowledgment, so too are the commitments and responsibilities she has in her life now.

It’s also important to reflect on why these feelings are resurfacing now. Is it about her specifically, or is it more about reconnecting with a time in your life that felt exciting, safe, or deeply connected? Sometimes, our desire to rekindle a past relationship stems from wanting to recapture the emotions and experiences associated with it, rather than the person themselves. Understanding this distinction can help you clarify what you truly want and whether pursuing it is the right path.

If you feel the urge to express your feelings, I would encourage you to do so with honesty and respect, but only in a way that doesn’t cross boundaries or disrupt her life. You could share how much that connection meant to you and how happy you are to be back in touch. However, I would advise against pursuing a physical or romantic relationship unless her circumstances change, and even then, it would require careful consideration from both of you.

Ultimately, this is a moment to reflect on what you truly need and value at this stage in your life. If you’re yearning for love and connection, there are ways to explore this that honor both your past and the present realities of your lives. Perhaps it’s worth exploring these feelings further with a therapist or counselor, as they can provide a safe and supportive space to delve deeper into what this relationship represents for you and how best to navigate it.

You deserve happiness and fulfillment, and so does she. The key is finding a path forward that honors both.

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