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विशेषज्ञ की सलाह चाहिए?हमारे गुरु मदद कर सकते हैं

Investing for my child's future - 15 - 20 lakhs in 17 years: Good funds?

Ulhas Joshi | Answer |Ask -Follow

Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2024

With over 16 years of experience in the mutual fund industry, Ulhas Joshi has helped numerous clients choose the right funds and create wealth.
Prior to joining RankMF as CEO, he was vice president (sales) at IDBI Asset Management Ltd.
Joshi holds an MBA in marketing from Barkatullah University, Bhopal.... more

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 03, 2024English

Money

नमस्ते सर, मैं अपने 1 साल के बच्चे के लिए म्यूचुअल फंड में एकमुश्त 1 लाख रुपये निवेश करना चाहता था ताकि मैं लगभग 15-20 लाख रुपये जमा कर सकूं जो उसके 18+ होने पर किसी तरह मदद कर सके। मैं एसबीआई कॉन्ट्रा फंड, पराग पारेख फ्लेक्सी कैप फंड, निप्पॉन निफ्टी बीज़ ईटीएफ फंड में से प्रत्येक में 33000 रुपये निवेश करने की योजना बना रहा हूं। क्या ये फंड अच्छे हैं? और क्या मैं अपना लक्ष्य हासिल कर पाऊंगा?

Ans: नमस्ते और मुझे लिखने के लिए धन्यवाद।

आपने जो योजनाएँ चुनी हैं, वे अच्छी योजनाएँ हैं। यह मानते हुए कि आप अपने निवेश पर 12% का रिटर्न प्राप्त करने में सक्षम हैं, आपके निवेश का मूल्य लगभग 7 लाख रुपये होगा।

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आप नीचे ऐसेही प्रश्न और उत्तर देखना पसंद कर सकते हैं

Omkeshwar Singh | Answer |Ask -Follow

Head, Rank MF - Answered on Dec 21, 2021

Question by Ananya - Dec 21, 2021English

Money

मेरी उम्र 31 साल है। मेरा बच्चा 2.5 साल का है।</p> <p>वर्तमान में तीन वर्षों के लिए निवेश।</p> <p>दीर्घकालिक लक्ष्य:<br />मेरे बच्चे की शिक्षा के लिए जब वह 18 वर्ष का हो जाएगा -- 2 करोड़ रु.<br />उसकी शादी के लिए -- 50 लाख रु<br />हमारे लिए सेवानिवृत्ति - 2 करोड़ रुपये</p> <p>वर्तमान में इसमें निवेश:</p> <div शैली=प्रदर्शन: ब्लॉक; ओवर फलो हिडेन; चौड़ाई: 100%; अतिप्रवाह-एक्स: ऑटो; मार्जिन-बॉटम: 10px;> <तालिका शैली=पृष्ठभूमि-रंग: आरजीबीए(209, 255, 231,0.4); रंग: #000000; चौड़ाई: 90%; फ़ॉन्ट-परिवार: जॉर्जिया; मार्जिन: 0 ऑटो; बॉर्डर=0 सेलस्पेसिंग=5 सेलपैडिंग=5> <tbody> <tr शैली=पृष्ठभूमि-रंग: rgba(209, 255, 231,0.6); रंग: #000000; बॉक्स-छाया: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.24);> <td><strong>म्यूचुअल फंड</strong></td> <td><strong>योजना प्रकार</strong></td> <td><strong>राशि</strong></td> </tr> <tr शैली=पृष्ठभूमि-रंग: rgba(209, 255, 231,0.6); रंग: #000000; बॉक्स-छाया: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.24);> <td>1. एचडीएफसी मिड-कैप अवसर फंड</td> <td>विकास</td> <td>रु. 1,500</td> </tr> <tr शैली=पृष्ठभूमि-रंग: rgba(209, 255, 231,0.6); रंग: #000000; बॉक्स-छाया: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.24);> <td>2. एचडीएफसी फ्लेक्सी कैप फंड</td> <td>विकास</td> <td>रु. 1,500</td> </tr> <tr शैली=पृष्ठभूमि-रंग: rgba(209, 255, 231,0.6); रंग: #000000; बॉक्स-छाया: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.24);> <td>3. आईसीआईसीआई प्रूडेंशियल वैल्यू डिस्कवरी फंड</td> <td>विकास</td> <td>रु 1,000</td> </tr> <tr शैली=पृष्ठभूमि-रंग: rgba(209, 255, 231,0.6); रंग: #000000; बॉक्स-छाया: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.24);> <td>4. मोतीलाल ओसवाल मिडकैप 30 फंड</td> <td>नियमित योजना -- विकास</td> <td>रु 1,000</td> </tr> <tr शैली=पृष्ठभूमि-रंग: rgba(209, 255, 231,0.6); रंग: #000000; बॉक्स-छाया: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.24);> <td>5) एक्सिस ब्लूचिप फंड</td> <td>प्रत्यक्ष योजना -- विकास</td> <td>रु 1,000</td> </tr> <tr शैली=पृष्ठभूमि-रंग: rgba(209, 255, 231,0.6); रंग: #000000; बॉक्स-छाया: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.24);> <td>6) एचडीएफसी लाइफ Click2Invest ULIP</td> <td> </td> <td>रु. 5,000</td> </tr> <tr शैली=पृष्ठभूमि-रंग: rgba(209, 255, 231,0.6); रंग: #000000; बॉक्स-छाया: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.24);> <td>7) एक्सिस क्वांट फंड</td> <td>प्रत्यक्ष विकास</td> <td>रु 1,000</td> </tr> </tbody> </टेबल> </div> <p>कृपया सुझाव दें कि ये ठीक हैं या नहीं।</p> <p>अगर मैं इसी तरह चलता रहा तो अगले 20 वर्षों में कितना कोष उत्पन्न होगा?</p> <p>मुझे मासिक 8,000 रुपये और निवेश करने की आवश्यकता है। किस फंड में निवेश करूं?</p>

Ans: फंड ठीक हैं. आगे के निवेश के लिए, आप डीएसपी टॉप 100 (ग्रोथ) और एक्सिस ईएसजी इक्विटी फंड (ग्रोथ) पर विचार कर सकते हैं।</p> <p> </p>

Ramalingam Kalirajan |8430 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

Question by Mohit - May 09, 2024English

Money

मैं अपने बच्चों के लिए अगले 15 वर्षों तक म्यूचुअल फंड में सालाना 1 लाख रुपये एकमुश्त निवेश करना चाहता हूं। किस तरह का फंड उपयुक्त रहेगा? (मैं एकमुश्त राशि को सालाना 10% बढ़ाऊंगा)।

Ans: अगले 15 वर्षों में अपने बच्चों के भविष्य के लिए सालाना 1 लाख रुपये की एकमुश्त राशि निवेश करने के अपने लक्ष्य को देखते हुए, हर साल निवेश राशि में 10% की योजनाबद्ध वृद्धि के साथ, आइए अपने उद्देश्यों के अनुरूप एक निवेश रणनीति तैयार करें।
लंबे निवेश क्षितिज और अपने बच्चों के लिए धन संचय के लक्ष्य को ध्यान में रखते हुए, विकास क्षमता और जोखिम प्रबंधन पर ध्यान देने वाले म्यूचुअल फंड का एक विविध पोर्टफोलियो उपयुक्त होगा। यहाँ सुझाया गया आवंटन है:
1. इक्विटी फंड: लंबी अवधि में उच्च रिटर्न की संभावना को भुनाने के लिए अपने निवेश का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा इक्विटी फंड में आवंटित करें। बाजार खंडों में विविधता लाने और जोखिम को कम करने के लिए लार्ज-कैप, मिड-कैप और मल्टी-कैप फंड के मिश्रण का विकल्प चुनें। ये फंड मजबूत विकास संभावनाओं वाले गुणवत्ता वाले शेयरों में निवेश करते हैं और समय के साथ धन सृजन में मदद कर सकते हैं।
2. डेट फंड: स्थिरता प्रदान करने और समग्र अस्थिरता को कम करने के लिए अपने पोर्टफोलियो में डेट फंड शामिल करें। डेट फंड सरकारी बॉन्ड, कॉरपोरेट बॉन्ड और मनी मार्केट इंस्ट्रूमेंट जैसी फिक्स्ड-इनकम सिक्योरिटीज में निवेश करते हैं। वे स्थिर आय स्ट्रीम प्रदान करते हैं और बाजार में उथल-पुथल के समय बफर के रूप में कार्य कर सकते हैं। जोखिम को संतुलित करने और रिटर्न को अनुकूलित करने के लिए अपने निवेश का एक हिस्सा डेट फंड में आवंटित करने पर विचार करें।
3. संतुलित फंड: संतुलित फंड, जिन्हें हाइब्रिड फंड के रूप में भी जाना जाता है, एक ही पोर्टफोलियो में इक्विटी और डेट इंस्ट्रूमेंट को मिलाते हैं। ये फंड निवेश के लिए एक संतुलित दृष्टिकोण प्रदान करते हैं, इक्विटी एक्सपोजर से विकास क्षमता प्रदान करते हैं जबकि डेट आवंटन के माध्यम से डाउनसाइड सुरक्षा प्रदान करते हैं। अपने पोर्टफोलियो में संतुलित फंड शामिल करने से जोखिम को प्रभावी ढंग से प्रबंधित करते हुए स्थिर रिटर्न प्राप्त करने में मदद मिल सकती है।
4. बच्चों के फंड: कुछ म्यूचुअल फंड विशेष रूप से बच्चों की शिक्षा या भविष्य की जरूरतों के लिए डिज़ाइन किए गए हैं। इन फंडों में आम तौर पर लंबी निवेश अवधि होती है और वे बच्चों के लक्ष्यों के अनुरूप लॉक-इन अवधि या समर्पित निवेश रणनीतियों जैसी अनूठी सुविधाएँ प्रदान कर सकते हैं। बच्चों के फंड की खोज आपके बच्चों की भविष्य की जरूरतों के लिए निवेश करने के लिए एक केंद्रित दृष्टिकोण प्रदान कर सकती है। अपने निवेश पोर्टफोलियो की नियमित समीक्षा करें और अपने वित्तीय लक्ष्यों और जोखिम सहनशीलता के अनुरूप बने रहने के लिए आवश्यकतानुसार अपने आवंटन को समायोजित करें। इसके अतिरिक्त, अपनी विशिष्ट परिस्थितियों और उद्देश्यों के आधार पर अपनी निवेश रणनीति को अनुकूलित करने के लिए किसी प्रमाणित वित्तीय योजनाकार से मार्गदर्शन लेने पर विचार करें।
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Ramalingam Kalirajan |8430 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 23, 2024

Question by Deepak - Jul 15, 2024English

Money

नमस्ते विशेषज्ञों, मेरे पास 1 लाख रुपये हैं, जिन्हें मैं अपने नवजात बच्चे के लिए किसी म्यूचुअल फंड में लगाना चाहता हूँ, ताकि जब वह 18+ की उम्र का हो जाए तो उसके पास कुछ राशि (15-20 लाख) हो जो उसकी उच्च शिक्षा में सहायता कर सके। कृपया मुझे कोई अच्छा एकमुश्त म्यूचुअल फंड सुझाएँ

Ans: आपके नए बच्चे के लिए बधाई! अपने बच्चे की शिक्षा के लिए योजना बनाना एक बढ़िया कदम है।

एकमुश्त निवेश रणनीति
अभी म्यूचुअल फंड में 1 लाख रुपये का निवेश 18 साल में काफी बढ़ सकता है।

सही म्यूचुअल फंड चुनना
दीर्घकालिक विकास के लिए इन प्रकार के म्यूचुअल फंड पर विचार करें:

इक्विटी फंड: ये फंड स्टॉक में निवेश करते हैं और उच्च रिटर्न देते हैं। वे शिक्षा जैसे दीर्घकालिक लक्ष्यों के लिए उपयुक्त हैं।

हाइब्रिड फंड: ये फंड स्टॉक और बॉन्ड दोनों में निवेश करते हैं। वे जोखिम और रिटर्न को संतुलित करते हैं, जिससे वे एक अच्छा विकल्प बन जाते हैं।

डेट फंड: ये फंड बॉन्ड में निवेश करते हैं और सुरक्षित होते हैं लेकिन कम रिटर्न देते हैं। वे दीर्घकालिक उच्च विकास के लिए कम उपयुक्त हैं लेकिन एक विविध पोर्टफोलियो का हिस्सा हो सकते हैं।

सक्रिय रूप से प्रबंधित फंड बनाम इंडेक्स फंड
सक्रिय रूप से प्रबंधित फंड: इन फंड में एक प्रबंधक होता है जो बाजार से बेहतर प्रदर्शन करने के लिए स्टॉक चुनता है। वे उच्च रिटर्न दे सकते हैं।

इंडेक्स फंड: ये फंड बाजार सूचकांक को ट्रैक करते हैं। हालांकि, इनकी फीस कम होती है, लेकिन हो सकता है कि ये सक्रिय रूप से प्रबंधित फंडों जितना अच्छा प्रदर्शन न करें।

डायरेक्ट फंड बनाम रेगुलर फंड
डायरेक्ट फंड: इन फंडों को सीधे फंड हाउस से खरीदा जाता है, जिससे कमीशन फीस बचती है। हालांकि, इन्हें प्रबंधित करने और सही फंड चुनने के लिए अधिक प्रयास की आवश्यकता होती है।

रेगुलर फंड: इन फंडों को प्रमाणित वित्तीय योजनाकार (सीएफपी) क्रेडेंशियल वाले म्यूचुअल फंड डिस्ट्रीब्यूटर (एमएफडी) के माध्यम से खरीदा जाता है। वे पेशेवर मार्गदर्शन प्रदान करते हैं और आपको बेहतर विकल्प चुनने में मदद कर सकते हैं।

विविधीकरण
अपने निवेश में विविधता लाने से जोखिम कम होता है।

इक्विटी फंड: उच्च रिटर्न के लिए यहां एक बड़ा हिस्सा आवंटित करें।

हाइब्रिड फंड: स्थिरता के लिए यहां कुछ हिस्सा जोड़ें।

जोखिम और रिटर्न
इक्विटी फंड अस्थिर होते हैं, लेकिन उच्च रिटर्न देते हैं।

हाइब्रिड फंड जोखिम और रिटर्न को संतुलित करते हैं।

डेट फंड स्थिरता देते हैं, लेकिन कम रिटर्न देते हैं।

समय सीमा
18 साल एक लंबी अवधि है, जिससे आपका निवेश काफी बढ़ सकता है। जल्दी शुरू करें और सर्वोत्तम परिणामों के लिए निवेशित रहें।

नियमित निगरानी
अपने निवेश की नियमित रूप से समीक्षा करें। प्रदर्शन और बाजार की स्थितियों के आधार पर समायोजन करें।

पेशेवर मार्गदर्शन
एक प्रमाणित वित्तीय योजनाकार व्यक्तिगत सलाह दे सकता है। वे आपको सही फंड चुनने और अपने निवेश को प्रभावी ढंग से प्रबंधित करने में मदद करते हैं।

अंतिम अंतर्दृष्टि
अभी 1 लाख रुपये का निवेश आपके बच्चे के भविष्य में मदद कर सकता है।

निवेशित रहें: दीर्घकालिक निवेश महत्वपूर्ण है।

विविधता: अपने निवेश को विभिन्न प्रकार के फंडों में फैलाएँ।

निगरानी करें: नियमित रूप से अपने निवेश की जाँच करें और आवश्यकतानुसार समायोजन करें।

मार्गदर्शन लें: एक सीएफपी मूल्यवान सलाह दे सकता है और आपको सर्वोत्तम निर्णय लेने में मदद कर सकता है।

सादर,

के. रामलिंगम, एमबीए, सीएफपी

मुख्य वित्तीय योजनाकार

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Ramalingam Kalirajan |8430 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 12, 2024English

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नमस्ते मैं अपने विकलांग बेटे के लिए बड़ी रकम बनाना चाहता था, जो 3 साल का है। वह मेरी मृत्यु के बाद अपने जीवन में काम या संघर्ष नहीं करना चाहता। मैं अपनी जीवन भर की बचत 60 लाख रुपये नीचे दिए गए म्यूचुअल फंड योजनाओं में एकमुश्त निवेश करना चाहता हूं। और फिर अगले 25 वर्षों तक सभी फंडों में एसआईपी जारी रखना चाहता हूं। कृपया मुझे बताएं कि क्या मैं सही रास्ते पर हूं। 1. आईसीआईसीआई प्रूडेंशियल निफ्टी 50 इंडेक्स फंड डायरेक्ट ग्रोथ 2. पराग पारिख फ्लेक्सी कैप फंड डायरेक्ट ग्रोथ 3. निप्पॉन इंडिया स्मॉल कैप फंड डायरेक्ट ग्रोथ 4. आईसीआईसीआई वैल्यू डिस्कवरी फंड डायरेक्ट ग्रोथ 5. क्वांट मिडकैप फंड मेरी पत्नी और खुद से मेरी संयुक्त वेतन आय 2.4 लाख है, हम एक ही उम्र के हैं, 33 और मासिक खर्च लगभग 1 लाख है। मेरे रिटायरमेंट के लिए मेरे पास छोटी सी कृषि भूमि है जिसकी कीमत वर्तमान में 1 करोड़ है, अन्य बचत जैसे पीपीएफ, पीएफ, सोना, वर्तमान में 60 लाख और मैं 25 साल बाद अपने और अपनी पत्नी के रिटायरमेंट खर्चों के लिए इसे बेचने जा रहा हूँ। उपरोक्त म्यूचुअल फंड का पैसा केवल मेरे बेटे के लिए है। आशा है कि मेरा फंड चयन और उपरोक्त योजना अच्छी है। कृपया सुझाव दें

Ans: सबसे पहले, यह वाकई सराहनीय है कि आप अपने बेटे की वित्तीय सुरक्षा के लिए पहले से ही योजना बना रहे हैं। अपने बेटे के लिए एक बड़ी रकम बनाने का आपका लक्ष्य, उसे उसके भविष्य की चिंता किए बिना, दिल से जुड़ा हुआ है और उचित योजना के साथ हासिल किया जा सकता है।

आपका संयुक्त वेतन 2.4 लाख रुपये प्रति माह और मासिक खर्च 1 लाख रुपये आपको बचत के लिए एक आरामदायक मार्जिन देता है। यह तथ्य कि आप अपने बेटे के भविष्य के लिए अपनी 60 लाख रुपये की जीवन बचत का उपयोग करने और अपनी सेवानिवृत्ति के लिए कृषि भूमि रखने पर ध्यान केंद्रित कर रहे हैं, यह दर्शाता है कि आप अपने उद्देश्यों के बारे में स्पष्ट हैं।

हालांकि, आपकी वर्तमान योजना में कुछ चीजें फिर से आंकी जानी चाहिए, विशेष रूप से आपके फंड चयन और इसमें शामिल संभावित जोखिमों के संबंध में।

इंडेक्स फंड निवेश का फिर से आंकलन
हालांकि ऐसा लग सकता है कि आईसीआईसीआई प्रूडेंशियल निफ्टी 50 इंडेक्स फंड डायरेक्ट ग्रोथ जैसे इंडेक्स फंड में निवेश करने से आपको देश की शीर्ष कंपनियों के बारे में जानकारी मिल सकती है, लेकिन इस दृष्टिकोण की कुछ सीमाएँ हैं।

इंडेक्स फंड के नुकसान:

लचीलेपन की कमी: इंडेक्स फंड निष्क्रिय रूप से प्रबंधित होते हैं और बाजार सूचकांक का अनुसरण करते हैं। वे बाजार में गिरावट के दौरान जल्दी से अनुकूलन नहीं कर सकते। इसलिए, जब बाजार गिरते हैं, तो फंड का मूल्य काफी कम हो सकता है।

कोई बेहतर प्रदर्शन नहीं: इंडेक्स फंड केवल बाजार के प्रदर्शन को दोहराने का लक्ष्य रखते हैं। वे बाजार को मात देने का प्रयास नहीं करते हैं, जो समय के साथ उच्च रिटर्न की संभावना को सीमित कर सकता है, खासकर 25 साल के लंबे क्षितिज पर। इसके विपरीत, सक्रिय रूप से प्रबंधित फंड तेजी वाले बाजारों के दौरान बेहतर प्रदर्शन कर सकते हैं और बेहतर रिटर्न दे सकते हैं।

मंदी के बाजारों में कोई सहारा नहीं: सक्रिय रूप से प्रबंधित फंड बाजार की गिरावट को कम कर सकते हैं जब बाजार की धारणा नकारात्मक हो जाती है तो सुरक्षित स्टॉक या क्षेत्रों में संसाधनों को आवंटित करके। दूसरी ओर, इंडेक्स फंड को बाजार की स्थिति की परवाह किए बिना इंडेक्स का अनुसरण करना पड़ता है।

डायरेक्ट फंड का आकलन
म्यूचुअल फंड की डायरेक्ट योजनाओं में आम तौर पर नियमित योजनाओं की तुलना में कम व्यय अनुपात होता है, जो थोड़ा बेहतर रिटर्न दे सकता है। हालांकि, कुछ नुकसान भी हैं, खासकर लंबी अवधि और बड़े लक्ष्यों के लिए जैसे कि आपने अपने बेटे के लिए जो लक्ष्य रखा है।

डायरेक्ट फंड के नुकसान:

कोई पेशेवर मार्गदर्शन नहीं: डायरेक्ट प्लान आपको यह तय करने के लिए खुद पर छोड़ देते हैं कि कहां और कितना निवेश करना है। हालांकि यह लागत-प्रभावी लग सकता है, 25 वर्षों में, प्रमाणित वित्तीय योजनाकार (CFP) से पेशेवर मार्गदर्शन अमूल्य हो सकता है, खासकर बदलते बाजार की स्थितियों से निपटने या अपने पोर्टफोलियो को पुनर्संतुलित करने में।

पोर्टफोलियो के प्रबंधन में कठिनाइयाँ: कई डायरेक्ट फंड होने पर, प्रत्येक के प्रदर्शन को प्रबंधित करना और ट्रैक करना भारी पड़ सकता है। एक प्रमाणित वित्तीय योजनाकार आपको समय-समय पर अपने पोर्टफोलियो को पुनर्संतुलित करने, उचित विविधीकरण सुनिश्चित करने और जीवन में बदलाव या बाजार की स्थितियों के आधार पर निवेश को समायोजित करने में मदद कर सकता है।

अवसरों को खोने की संभावना: एक योग्य वित्तीय योजनाकार विकास के अवसरों, नए फंड या यहां तक कि बेहतर प्रदर्शन करने वाले फंड की पहचान कर सकता है, जो स्वतंत्र रूप से निवेश का प्रबंधन करते समय छूट सकते हैं।

पसंदीदा विकल्प के रूप में सक्रिय फंड
25 वर्षों की लंबी अवधि में एक बड़ा कोष बनाने के लिए, सक्रिय रूप से प्रबंधित म्यूचुअल फंड स्टॉक चयन और बाजार चक्रों को समयबद्ध करने में फंड मैनेजरों की विशेषज्ञता के कारण इंडेक्स फंड की तुलना में बेहतर प्रदर्शन करते हैं। यहाँ कारण बताया गया है:

बेहतर रिटर्न की संभावना: सक्रिय फंड, विशेष रूप से मजबूत ट्रैक रिकॉर्ड वाले, बाजार से बेहतर प्रदर्शन करने का लक्ष्य रखते हैं। लंबी अवधि में, यह बेहतर प्रदर्शन इंडेक्स फंड की तुलना में काफी बड़ा कॉर्पस बन सकता है।

स्टॉक चयन में लचीलापन: फंड मैनेजर बाजार की स्थितियों, उद्योग के रुझान या विशिष्ट कंपनी के प्रदर्शन के आधार पर ऐसे स्टॉक चुन सकते हैं, जिनसे बेहतर प्रदर्शन की उम्मीद की जाती है, जो दीर्घकालिक धन सृजन के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।

सामरिक पुनर्संतुलन: सक्रिय फंड बाजार चक्रों और आर्थिक परिवर्तनों के आधार पर अपने आवंटन को समायोजित करते हैं, जो नकारात्मक जोखिम को कम कर सकते हैं और रिटर्न बढ़ा सकते हैं।

अपने फंड चयन का मूल्यांकन
आइए अब अपने बेटे के कॉर्पस और सेवानिवृत्ति लक्ष्यों के लिए आपके द्वारा चुने गए मौजूदा फंड का मूल्यांकन करें।

1. पराग पारिख फ्लेक्सी कैप फंड
उपयुक्तता: यह फंड घरेलू और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दोनों बाजारों में निवेश प्रदान करता है, जिससे आपको अच्छा विविधीकरण मिलता है। यह एक सक्रिय रूप से प्रबंधित फंड है, और फ्लेक्सी-कैप फंड बाजार की स्थितियों के आधार पर बड़े, मध्यम और छोटे-कैप स्टॉक के बीच समायोजित कर सकते हैं।

जोखिम और रिटर्न: यह फंड लंबी अवधि में मजबूत रिटर्न दे सकता है, लेकिन शुद्ध लार्ज-कैप फंड की तुलना में इसमें अधिक अस्थिरता होती है। आपके 25 साल के क्षितिज को देखते हुए, इस अस्थिरता को प्रबंधित किया जा सकता है।

2. निप्पॉन इंडिया स्मॉल कैप फंड
उपयुक्तता: स्मॉल-कैप फंड में उच्च वृद्धि की क्षमता होती है, लेकिन यह बहुत अस्थिर भी होते हैं। 25 साल की अवधि में, ये फंड मजबूत रिटर्न दे सकते हैं, लेकिन वे अल्पावधि में महत्वपूर्ण उतार-चढ़ाव के जोखिम के साथ आते हैं।

जोखिम और रिटर्न: स्मॉल-कैप फंड आपके जैसे लंबी अवधि के क्षितिज वाले आक्रामक निवेशकों के लिए सबसे उपयुक्त हैं। हालांकि, उनके उच्च जोखिम वाले स्वभाव के कारण स्मॉल-कैप फंडों तक आवंटन को सीमित करने पर विचार करें।

3. आईसीआईसीआई वैल्यू डिस्कवरी फंड
उपयुक्तता: यह फंड एक मूल्य-निवेश दृष्टिकोण का पालन करता है, जिसका उद्देश्य मजबूत दीर्घकालिक विकास क्षमता वाले कम मूल्य वाले स्टॉक चुनना है। यह आपके पोर्टफोलियो के लिए एक अच्छा पूरक हो सकता है।

जोखिम और प्रतिफल: यह एक अच्छी तरह से विविधीकृत फंड है जो जोखिम और प्रतिफल को संतुलित करता है, और स्थिर, दीर्घकालिक विकास के लिए आपके पोर्टफोलियो का हिस्सा हो सकता है।

4. क्वांट मिडकैप फंड
उपयुक्तता: मिड-कैप फंड जोखिम और प्रतिफल के बीच संतुलन बनाते हैं। इनमें लार्ज-कैप की तुलना में अधिक वृद्धि की संभावना होती है, लेकिन ये स्मॉल-कैप की तुलना में कम जोखिम वाले होते हैं।

जोखिम और प्रतिफल: 25 वर्षों में, मिड-कैप फंड धन सृजन में एक मजबूत योगदानकर्ता हो सकते हैं। हालांकि, स्मॉल-कैप फंड की तरह, वे अल्पकालिक अस्थिरता के अधीन हैं।

सुझाई गई पोर्टफोलियो रणनीति
अपने बेटे के वित्तीय भविष्य को सुरक्षित करने की आपकी योजना को देखते हुए, आपको एक अच्छी तरह से विविधीकृत पोर्टफोलियो की आवश्यकता है जो विकास और जोखिम को संतुलित करता हो। आपकी निवेश रणनीति के लिए यहाँ एक अधिक संतुलित दृष्टिकोण दिया गया है:

अनुशंसित पोर्टफोलियो:

लार्ज-कैप और फ्लेक्सी-कैप फंड (40%): ये फंड लंबी अवधि में स्थिरता और स्थिर प्रतिफल प्रदान करेंगे। जहाँ लार्ज-कैप फंड ब्लू-चिप स्टॉक पर ध्यान केंद्रित करते हैं, वहीं फ्लेक्सी-कैप फंड सभी मार्केट कैपिटलाइज़ेशन में लचीलापन प्रदान करते हैं।

मिड-कैप फंड (30%): ये फंड लंबी अवधि के विकास के लिए आदर्श हैं और समग्र कॉर्पस को बढ़ावा देने में मदद करेंगे। हालाँकि, जोखिम को संतुलित करने के लिए आवंटन को मध्यम स्तर पर रखें।

स्मॉल-कैप फंड (20%): स्मॉल-कैप फंड 25 वर्षों में विस्फोटक वृद्धि क्षमता प्रदान कर सकते हैं, लेकिन अल्पावधि में जोखिम भरे होते हैं। पूरे कॉर्पस को उच्च जोखिम में डालने से बचने के लिए इस आवंटन को सीमित रखें।

संतुलित या हाइब्रिड फंड (10%): अपने पोर्टफोलियो में कुछ स्थिरता जोड़ने के लिए, संतुलित फंड जोड़ने पर विचार करें जो इक्विटी और डेट दोनों में निवेश करते हैं। यह मध्यम वृद्धि प्रदान करते हुए अत्यधिक अस्थिरता से बचाने में मदद करेगा।

दीर्घकालिक विकास के लिए SIP
चूँकि आप अगले 25 वर्षों के लिए व्यवस्थित निवेश योजनाओं (SIP) को जारी रखने की योजना बना रहे हैं, तो आप सही रास्ते पर हैं। एसआईपी यूनिटों की खरीद मूल्य को औसत करने में मदद करेगा और बाजार के शिखर पर एकमुश्त निवेश करने के जोखिम को कम करेगा।

एसआईपी के लाभ:

रुपया लागत औसत: एसआईपी सुनिश्चित करता है कि आप बाजार चक्रों में निवेश कर रहे हैं, समय के साथ खरीद मूल्य को औसत कर रहे हैं।

अनुशासित निवेश: 25 वर्षों में नियमित निवेश आपको बाजार समय के भावनात्मक बोझ के बिना एक महत्वपूर्ण कोष जमा करने में मदद करेगा।

आपके और आपकी पत्नी के लिए सेवानिवृत्ति योजना
हालाँकि आपका ध्यान वर्तमान में अपने बेटे के वित्तीय भविष्य को सुरक्षित करने पर है, लेकिन अपनी सेवानिवृत्ति योजना की समीक्षा करना भी आवश्यक है। जबकि आपके पास 1 करोड़ रुपये की कृषि भूमि है, लेकिन भविष्य में बाजार और मूल्यांकन परिवर्तनों के कारण सेवानिवृत्ति के लिए पूरी तरह से उस पर निर्भर रहना जोखिम भरा हो सकता है।

म्यूचुअल फंड और अन्य सुरक्षित साधनों जैसी तरल संपत्तियों में अपनी सेवानिवृत्ति बचत को विविधता देने पर विचार करें। सेवानिवृत्ति के लिए इक्विटी और डेट म्यूचुअल फंड का संयोजन समय के साथ स्थिरता और विकास प्रदान कर सकता है।

अंतिम अंतर्दृष्टि
आपने अपने विकलांग बेटे के लिए वित्तीय सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करने की दिशा में उत्कृष्ट कदम उठाए हैं। लंबी अवधि के विकास के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण राशि निवेश करने का आपका निर्णय अच्छी तरह से सोचा-समझा है। हालांकि, इंडेक्स और डायरेक्ट फंड पर निर्भरता का पुनर्मूल्यांकन करना और प्रमाणित वित्तीय योजनाकार के माध्यम से सक्रिय रूप से प्रबंधित फंड का विकल्प चुनना महत्वपूर्ण है। लार्ज-कैप, मिड-कैप और स्मॉल-कैप फंड के मिश्रण के साथ अपने पोर्टफोलियो में विविधता लाकर, आप जोखिम और रिटर्न के बीच संतुलन बना सकते हैं।

इसके अतिरिक्त, 25 वर्षों तक SIP जारी रखना लंबी अवधि के धन संचय के लिए एक अच्छी रणनीति है। अनुशासित निवेश पर अपना ध्यान केंद्रित रखें, और अस्थिरता को प्रबंधित करने के लिए कुछ हाइब्रिड या संतुलित फंड जोड़ने पर विचार करें।

अंत में, अपनी सेवानिवृत्ति योजना की समीक्षा करें और सुनिश्चित करें कि आपके पास कृषि भूमि के अलावा पर्याप्त तरल संपत्ति है। यह आपको यह जानकर मानसिक शांति देगा कि आपके बेटे का भविष्य और आपकी सेवानिवृत्ति दोनों सुरक्षित हैं।

सादर,

के. रामलिंगम, एमबीए, सीएफपी,

मुख्य वित्तीय योजनाकार,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

नवीनतम प्रश्न

Samraat Jadhav |2282 Answers |Ask -Follow

Stock Market Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Question by Rajkumar - Mar 28, 2025

Money

I bought CDSL share today assuming that it will grow further with the untapped demography of retail investors. my plan is to keep it long term may be like 2028 or 30. is this a right decision. I do have a good balance if BFSI/NBFC, Capital goods, Metal, Infra, IT and Energy (mostly large cap). but CDSL is to tap into the growing equity market participation

Ans: with the thought you are on right track. Keep it holding, participation will keep adding in dmat services.

Samraat Jadhav |2282 Answers |Ask -Follow

Stock Market Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 27, 2025

Money

I HAVE 2000 PHYSICAL SHARE IN THE NAME OF JINDAL VIJAYNAGAR STEEL LTD FACE VALUE OF 10RS . BUT I HAVE RECIVED ONLY 510 SHARE .. IT IS CURRECT OR NOT

Ans: RTA - KFintech , please connect them on this link https://www.kfintech.com/contact-us/

Samraat Jadhav |2282 Answers |Ask -Follow

Stock Market Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 11, 2025

Money

Mere pas jindal Vijaynagar ke 1995 k 100 physical share hai to vo kese dmet karu aur kitne share jsw k abhi milenge

Ans: RTA - KFintech , please connect them on this link https://www.kfintech.com/contact-us/ or contact your broker

Ramalingam Kalirajan |8430 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Question by siddhartha - Apr 28, 2025

Money

Sir, I am 56 year old, Govt Servant, want to take VRS. I have my own house and only son is working in TCS. I will get 48000 as monthly pension and 90L as retirement benefit. Please tell me is this enough to survive and how to safely grow my corpus. I have a 10L health insurance for family.

Ans: At 56, planning a voluntary retirement is a bold yet thoughtful move. Your situation shows financial discipline, which is deeply appreciated. You already have a home, pension, insurance cover, and a financially independent son. Let’s now look at how to manage and grow your Rs.90 lakh corpus wisely.

Assessing Monthly Cash Flow and Basic Expenses
You will get Rs.48,000 monthly as pension.

Your living expenses must stay within this pension.

If you need more, only then use your retirement corpus.

Try not to touch the corpus for regular monthly spending.

This way, your Rs.90 lakh will grow and last longer.

Track monthly budget: food, bills, healthcare, travel, personal needs.

Avoid supporting grown-up children financially now.

Emergency Corpus – Always Keep Ready Funds
First, keep Rs.3 to Rs.5 lakh aside for emergencies.

Use savings account or liquid mutual fund for this.

This will help with sudden hospital, family, or repair expenses.

Don’t keep all Rs.90 lakh invested in long-term products.

Emergency corpus brings peace of mind.

Goal Mapping – Define Purpose for Your Money
Decide your goals clearly. Short-term and long-term.

Short-term: home repairs, travel, health expenses.

Long-term: medical needs, gifting to son, lifestyle upgrades.

Every rupee should have a purpose.

This stops unwanted withdrawals and keeps money organised.

Ideal Allocation Strategy – Mix of Growth and Safety
You should not keep Rs.90 lakh in one place.

Split it smartly across different options.

Consider 3 categories: safe, moderate, and growth-oriented.

Suggested example split:

30% in low-risk options (for safety)

40% in moderate products (for balance)

30% in growth instruments (for long-term growth)

Your Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can adjust this after understanding full picture.

Don’t Use Fixed Deposits Only – Too Low Return
FDs are safe but give low post-tax returns.

FD interest is taxed as per your income slab.

Keeping all Rs.90 lakh in FDs is not smart.

Inflation will eat away the real value of returns.

Only use FDs for short-term needs, not full retirement planning.

Debt Mutual Funds – For Stability and Better Returns
These are good for 2 to 5-year goals.

They are better than FDs in taxation and flexibility.

Choose only regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner.

Regular mode offers expert help, rebalancing, and personalised support.

Direct funds may look cheaper, but they lack personalised guidance.

Wrong selection can lead to capital loss and stress.

Taxation depends on your income slab for these funds.

Equity Mutual Funds – Only for Long-Term Corpus Growth
You may live for 25-30 more years. So, growth is needed.

Keep some money in equity mutual funds for long-term.

Ideal for 7+ year goals like gifting, legacy planning, etc.

Equity funds can beat inflation and build wealth over time.

Use regular plans with a CFP's help for the right scheme.

Don’t choose index funds. They just copy the market.

Index funds don’t manage risk actively in a down market.

Active funds try to beat the market with research and strategy.

Professional fund managers guide these funds during volatility.

Over time, they perform better than passive funds in most cases.

Monthly Withdrawal Plan – Use SWP, Not Lumpsum
For extra monthly needs, use SWP from mutual funds.

SWP means Systematic Withdrawal Plan.

You get fixed monthly money while the rest continues to grow.

This is better than FD interest or account withdrawals.

Discuss SWP setup with your Certified Financial Planner.

It gives you regular income and protects your capital longer.

Medical Expenses – Prepare for Inflation in Health Costs
You already have Rs.10 lakh family health insurance. That’s good.

Check if it covers post-retirement illnesses and cashless hospitals.

Health costs rise every year. So you must also keep money for this.

Use part of your debt fund allocation for health-related savings.

Keep your health insurance policy active without break.

If possible, consider a super top-up policy.

This gives you higher cover at lower cost.

Avoid Mixing Insurance with Investment
Don’t buy ULIPs, endowment, or money-back policies now.

They give poor returns and high charges.

If you already have such plans, consider surrendering.

Reinvest that money in mutual funds with CFP guidance.

Insurance is not an investment product.

You only need term cover if dependents exist.

Else, don’t buy new life insurance policies at this age.

Avoid Fancy or Risky Products
Don’t go for PMS, crypto, forex or company FDs.

Also avoid bonds from unknown firms or friends’ business ideas.

Stick to time-tested, regulated products.

Don’t get tempted by high return promises.

If it sounds too good, it may not be safe.

Stay with products that your Certified Financial Planner supports.

Make Your Will – Plan for Family Security
Your son is settled, but legal clarity is important.

Make a proper will. Register it if needed.

Mention all investments and your wishes clearly.

Keep your son informed, but maintain financial independence.

A will avoids confusion and family conflict later.

Track and Review Investments Regularly
Once invested, review your portfolio every 6 months.

Markets change. So your plan must adapt too.

Your Certified Financial Planner can help adjust strategy.

Rebalancing keeps your growth and safety in balance.

Stay involved in your own financial planning.

Stay Disciplined – No Emotional Withdrawals
Avoid spending from corpus for lifestyle upgrades.

Don’t use this money for buying property or gifting big.

Your main goal now is peace, health, and independence.

Don’t let peer pressure or relatives influence your financial choices.

Don’t Do It Alone – Work with a Certified Financial Planner
A CFP will help structure your plan for every life stage.

They also guide behaviour, taxes, and fund choice.

A Certified Financial Planner can personalise your plan.

Regular reviews ensure your strategy stays correct.

You get peace and clarity about your financial journey.

Finally
Your financial base is strong. Rs.90 lakh is a solid retirement corpus.

Rs.48,000 monthly pension takes care of basic living.

With smart investing, you can live stress-free for many years.

Always mix growth with safety. Don't over-risk or over-protect.

Get professional help to protect your future.

You’ve done well so far. With discipline, it will only get better.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ramalingam Kalirajan |8430 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 22, 2025

Money

66 old retiree for SWP for 50 lakhs for 15 years. Please suggest hiwbit works

Ans: You are 66 now. Your earning phase is over. Your investing phase continues.

You must now shift to income generation. That is the priority.

You need monthly income from your investments. That’s where SWP helps.

SWP gives regular money like pension. But with flexibility and better tax benefit.

You have Rs. 50 lakhs corpus. That’s a good amount to begin.

You want it to last 15 years. That’s possible with the right strategy.

SWP gives both safety and growth if planned well. Let us understand this deeply.

What is SWP – Simply Explained

SWP means Systematic Withdrawal Plan. You invest lump sum in a mutual fund.

Then you set a fixed amount to be withdrawn monthly or quarterly.

That amount comes to your bank account like pension or salary.

You can decide the amount and date of withdrawal. It is fully flexible.

The fund continues to grow in the background. Only part of it is withdrawn.

This is better than keeping money in savings or FDs. It earns more.

How Does It Work in Real Life?

You invest Rs. 50 lakhs in suitable mutual funds.

Let us assume monthly withdrawal of Rs. 30,000 as an example.

Every month, this amount comes to your account.

The remaining corpus stays invested and earns returns.

If your fund earns more than withdrawal, your money grows.

If your fund earns less, your capital starts reducing.

The goal is to make your money last full 15 years or more.

That is possible with good fund selection and right withdrawal rate.

Which Mutual Fund Categories Suit Retirees for SWP?

SWP should not be done from aggressive equity funds. Risk is high.

Use conservative hybrid funds or balanced advantage funds.

You can also mix with multi-asset funds and large cap funds.

Avoid small cap, sector funds, and thematic funds.

Safety and stability are more important now than chasing high returns.

A good mix of equity and debt ensures corpus survival.

Gold exposure (via multi-asset fund) gives inflation protection.

Withdrawal Strategy: How Much Is Safe?

From Rs. 50 lakhs, you can safely withdraw Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 30,000 monthly.

That is 6% to 7% annually. It is a sustainable range.

Your fund must earn at least 8% to 9% to preserve capital.

Some years will earn more. Others will earn less.

The idea is to average over time. That gives longevity.

Do annual review with a Certified Financial Planner. Adjust as needed.

Realistic Monthly Withdrawal Table (Assumption Based)

Rs. 50 lakhs invested, withdrawing Rs. 30,000 per month for 15 years:

Total withdrawn over 15 years = Rs. 54 lakhs

Even after 15 years, some corpus may remain if returns stay above 8%.

If markets perform well, you may have Rs. 15–20 lakhs left.

That residual can support your medical or emergency needs after 80.

But don’t start with higher withdrawals. That may finish funds early.

You can increase withdrawal by 3% annually to beat inflation.

Why SWP Is Better Than FD or Savings Account

FD interest is fixed. But inflation eats into returns.

FD interest is fully taxable. That reduces your income.

SWP offers tax-efficiency and potential growth.

SWP is more flexible. You can increase or stop anytime.

You earn higher post-tax return in SWP than FD.

Mutual funds are more efficient in compounding and tax management.

Tax Benefits of SWP (Post 2024 Rules)

Mutual fund withdrawal is partly principal and partly gain.

Only gain portion is taxed. Principal is not taxed.

Long-term capital gains (above Rs. 1.25 lakhs annually) taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains taxed at 20%.

So your total tax outgo is less than FD interest.

FD interest taxed as per slab. That hurts senior citizens more.

Why You Should Not Invest in Annuity Plans

Annuity gives fixed return. But rates are low – 5% to 6%.

Annuity income is fully taxable. No capital left for heirs.

Once you buy annuity, it is locked. No flexibility.

You cannot change or stop later. No liquidity.

SWP gives more return, more flexibility, and more control.

Why Not Index Funds or ETFs for SWP

Index funds are passive. They cannot manage market downsides.

No human intelligence to shift sectors or reduce exposure.

In a bad year, index may fall 20% or more. No protection.

SWP from index fund in a bad year reduces corpus quickly.

Active funds managed by experts adjust exposure. That reduces damage.

That is why actively managed funds are better for SWP.

Avoid Direct Funds – Use Regular Funds with CFP Monitoring

Direct funds save cost. But you miss expert advice.

You must do your own rebalancing and tax planning.

Retirees need handholding. Mistakes can be costly.

A Certified Financial Planner does fund selection, portfolio review, rebalancing, and planning.

Regular plans give you that support. That is very valuable now.

The extra expense is small. But the guidance is lifelong.

Common Mistakes Retirees Make with SWP

Starting with high withdrawal like Rs. 50,000 per month. That is unsustainable.

Choosing high-risk funds for SWP. That increases capital loss.

Not doing yearly review with CFP. That leads to blind investing.

Pausing or redeeming funds during market dip. That damages recovery.

Not adjusting for inflation annually. That reduces real income.

Investing in ULIPs or endowments. That locks money unnecessarily.

Smart SWP Practices for Long-Term Sustainability

Withdraw 6% or less of corpus annually.

Increase withdrawal 3% every year to beat inflation.

Use two or three fund categories. Not just one.

Keep some money in liquid fund for 6 months income buffer.

Rebalance every year based on market and life needs.

Review with Certified Financial Planner annually. Adjust strategy when needed.

Can You Leave Money for Spouse or Children?

Yes. If planned well, your corpus may not exhaust fully.

You may have Rs. 10–20 lakhs left after 15 years.

That becomes part of your estate. Your spouse can continue SWP.

Or your children can use it for their needs.

Keep nominations updated. Maintain clear records of all folios.

What Happens If You Live Beyond 81?

15-year SWP plan must consider longevity risk.

Medical science is improving. People now live till 90.

So you must plan to extend income even after 81.

Keep some backup corpus or insurance maturity for those years.

Or reduce withdrawal slightly in initial years to extend tenure.

Medical Expenses – How to Plan

Keep a separate Rs. 10–15 lakhs in FD or liquid funds for medical.

Don’t use SWP corpus for health emergency.

Keep health insurance renewed till age 80+.

Opt for higher cover through super top-up plan. Premium is low.

This preserves SWP for income. Insurance takes care of hospital bills.

Final Insights

At 66, SWP is your best tool for regular income.

It gives control, flexibility, and tax efficiency.

A well-planned Rs. 50 lakhs corpus can support you for 15+ years.

Withdraw wisely. Don’t be greedy. Stick to 6–7% annually.

Use hybrid and multi-asset funds. Not pure equity. Not real estate.

Don’t touch annuity, direct funds, or index funds.

Monitor annually with a Certified Financial Planner.

You will enjoy peace of mind, freedom, and financial dignity in retirement.

And if you live beyond 81, you’ll still have financial support.

SWP works like a calm river. Slowly flowing, yet giving life every day.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ramalingam Kalirajan |8430 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 19, 2025

Money

I am looking for personal finance advice. I am a working processional (private company) based out of Bangalore and 40 years old. I am married (wife at 34 years) with a kid of 6 years. I also have parents, father at 70 years and mother at 65 years. So total members in my family is 5. I am planning to work in Bangalore for maximum 3 more years and will relocate to Kolkata, and try to find out a less stressful job for myself. Overall, the total liquid asset we have is 5 cr INR. Father gets pension 40,000 INR per month. Apart from these 2, we don't have any other asset. We have floating health insurance of 13 Lakhs, which covers all 5 of us. After I relocate to Kolkata, how should we plan to invest 5 Cr to ensure we have a moderate lifestyle, can cover my sons higher education, and occasional domestic vacation? Note: After relocating to Kolkata, I am my wife both will look for some work, to cover our monthly expenses, but until that happens, we need to plan everything with our existing assets. Looking for expert opinion please. Thanks in advance.

Ans: You are in a very strong position. You have built Rs. 5 crore in liquid assets. Your future goals are realistic and balanced. Let us work through your plan step by step with full clarity.

Below is a 360-degree approach to help you.

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Assessing Current Financial Strength

Your liquidity of Rs. 5 crore is a big strength.

?

No current liability or loan gives you full control.

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You already have a health cover for all five family members. That is very important.

?

Your father’s pension of Rs. 40,000 monthly adds stability to the family income.

?

Your willingness to relocate and reduce stress is a healthy lifestyle decision.

?

Your child is 6 years old. You have 10 to 12 years to plan for higher education.

?

You and your wife are open to earning again later. This gives extra cushion.

?

Let us now look at how to deploy this Rs. 5 crore smartly.

?

Breakdown of Your Corpus for Better Control

Always divide corpus into different buckets based on purpose and timeline.

?

Each bucket should have its own investment strategy.

?

It will help you avoid panic during emergencies or market volatility.

?

Let us define these buckets for you:

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1. Emergency Bucket

This bucket is for all unforeseen expenses.

?

Keep 6–12 months of expenses in this.

?

Include money for any sudden medical, repair, or temporary job loss.

?

Use bank FD, sweep-in FD, or liquid mutual funds for this.

?

Target: Rs. 20 to 25 lakhs

?

2. Income Support Bucket (Post-Relocation)

Once you move to Kolkata, income may stop for some time.

?

You will need to draw from this to manage expenses.

?

Keep at least 2–3 years’ worth of expenses here.

?

Choose low-risk and tax-efficient options like arbitrage funds or ultra short-term funds.

?

Do not use equity or stocks for this bucket.

?

Target: Rs. 40 to 50 lakhs

?

3. Education Goal Bucket

Your child’s college education will need funds after 10 to 12 years.

?

This can be partly in India or abroad, based on your goals.

?

Equity mutual funds are best for long-term education goals.

?

Invest using SIP or staggered lumpsum over 2 years.

?

You can take slightly higher risk here to beat inflation.

?

Target: Rs. 1 to 1.25 crore

?

4. Lifestyle Bucket

This is to maintain your moderate lifestyle and travel plans.

?

You want occasional domestic holidays and comfort.

?

You can use a mix of hybrid mutual funds and a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from balanced funds.

?

You may also use part of this for big ticket spends like appliances or short family trips.

?

Target: Rs. 75 lakhs to Rs. 1 crore

?

5. Long-Term Wealth Bucket

This is your main wealth-building and retirement support engine.

?

Your corpus has to grow to protect your future.

?

Use well-chosen actively managed equity mutual funds.

?

Avoid direct stocks unless you track them deeply.

?

Do not invest in index funds. They give average return, not smart return.

?

Active funds have expert fund managers. They beat the market over time.

?

Regular mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner will help you plan properly.

?

You get guidance, rebalancing, and emotional discipline.

?

Direct funds look cheaper but offer no support.

?

You must pay attention to suitability, not only costs.

?

Target: Rs. 1.75 crore to Rs. 2 crore

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Surrender of LIC or ULIP (If Any)

If you hold LIC endowment or ULIP policies, review them.

?

Most of these give low returns and poor liquidity.

?

Consider surrendering and reinvesting in mutual funds.

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A Certified Financial Planner can assess this carefully.

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This step may boost your wealth by better compounding.

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Health Insurance Planning

You already have a Rs. 13 lakh family floater.

?

Confirm if it has separate or shared room limits.

?

Check if parents have individual coverage or not.

?

You may add super top-up if required.

?

Medical inflation is high. Review policy every 2–3 years.

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Term Life Insurance (If Any)

If you are the only earning member, keep term insurance.

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Amount should cover your child’s needs and wife’s future.

?

If not already taken, do it before quitting the job.

?

Premium is low if taken early and healthy.

?

Tax Planning After Relocation

Once income drops or stops, your tax bracket will reduce.

?

You can use this to book long-term capital gains below limit.

?

Plan your withdrawals to stay in lower tax bracket.

?

Mutual funds help you do tax-efficient withdrawals.

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Post-Relocation Income Search

You plan to take a lighter job later. Keep that flexibility.

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Choose work that allows good balance and adds purpose.

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Your wife can also pick flexible part-time or remote roles.

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Even Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 60,000 per month from each of you helps.

?

That will reduce stress on your corpus.

?

Keep your emergency bucket untouched during this phase.

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Estate Planning

You have parents and a child to think about.

?

Write a simple will to define all asset sharing.

?

Keep nominations updated in mutual funds and FDs.

?

This will help your family in case of any emergency.

?

Do not delay this step. It is important.

?

Regular Review and Rebalancing

Your investment plan should be reviewed every year.

?

If goals change, your plan must adapt.

?

Markets go up and down. That’s normal.

?

Do not panic. Stick to your buckets and goals.

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A Certified Financial Planner can guide your review.

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You get mental peace by following a set structure.

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Final Insights

You have done well to save Rs. 5 crore by age 40.

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This can support your family for years if used wisely.

?

Divide your corpus by purpose. Don’t mix goals and timeframes.

?

Do not lock funds in physical assets again.

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Real estate is hard to exit. Keep focus on liquidity and growth.

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Avoid index funds. Choose active funds with expert guidance.

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Use mutual fund SIPs and staggered investments for better risk control.

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Keep wife involved in all planning. It helps in family clarity.

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Stick to a 360-degree plan. Avoid reacting to news or friends’ advice.

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This approach will protect your lifestyle and child’s future.

?

Best Regards,
?
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
?
Chief Financial Planner,
?
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ramalingam Kalirajan |8430 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Question by Nidhi - Mar 26, 2025

Money

i have to buy a flat in mumbai in a year's time an di have a down payment . for short term where can i invest till we select the flat. also one of my relatives suggested you shouldrather stay on rent and put corpus in SWPasmumbai rents are v high. we dont own any house currently me and my old mother

Ans: You are planning to buy a house in Mumbai. You also have the down payment ready. Your timeline is around one year. You are also open to staying in a rented house. You are rightly exploring both buying and renting. This shows good financial thinking. Let us now explore both options from a 360-degree perspective.

We will go step by step to analyse each part of your situation.

First, let us understand your short-term need
You have a down payment amount ready. This money is needed within a year. So, capital protection becomes very important.

Your priority is to avoid risk. Returns are not your main goal here.

You should not invest in equity or equity mutual funds. These can be volatile in the short term.

Even debt mutual funds with long durations may not be ideal. They carry interest rate risks.

So, the best short-term options for you are:

Ultra Short Duration Mutual Funds (through MFD with CFP)
These have low interest rate risk. They aim to give better returns than savings accounts.
These are better than FDs in terms of taxation for short-term.

Arbitrage Mutual Funds (through MFD with CFP)
They are treated like equity funds. So, they enjoy better taxation if held over 1 year.
These are good for someone like you who has a 9–12-month window.

Bank Fixed Deposits or Sweep-in Accounts
These are simple and safe. Liquidity is also available.
Returns may be lower than other options. Taxation is based on your slab.

Short Term Debt Mutual Funds (through MFD with CFP)
Only if your horizon is close to 12 months.
These can offer slightly better returns but do carry minimal risks.

Evaluate your renting vs. buying decision
You are staying with your elderly mother. You don’t own any house. You are considering whether to buy or rent.

This is a very common dilemma in cities like Mumbai. Let us understand it in depth.

Buying a house
Security of staying
Once bought, the home gives a sense of stability. Especially with an ageing parent.

No landlord pressure
You are not dependent on others for renewals or eviction.

Asset creation
You build an asset. Though not liquid, it can support retirement indirectly.

EMIs can replace rent
If your EMI is close to what you would have paid as rent, it makes sense.

Emotional satisfaction
You get peace of mind from owning your own house.

Renting a house
Flexibility
You can move easily if needed. You are not tied to one location.

Low maintenance worry
You are not responsible for repairs and society charges in most cases.

Lump sum can be invested
You can keep the home-buying amount invested and generate monthly income from SWP.

No property taxes or registration costs
You avoid stamp duty, registration, property tax, and society formation costs.

Access to better locations
Renting may help you live in a better locality, which you may not afford to buy.

Let us now understand the financial angle in depth
Rent in Mumbai is definitely high. But property prices are even higher. Let us look at numbers.

Assume you want to buy a flat worth Rs. 1.5 crore. Your down payment is Rs. 50 lakh.

That means you may take a loan of Rs. 1 crore. EMI on Rs. 1 crore loan for 20 years may be around Rs. 90,000–1,00,000.

Also, you will need to spend Rs. 10–15 lakh more for stamp duty, interiors, and society formation.

You are locking a large part of your money into a single illiquid asset.

On the other hand, if you stay on rent, you may pay Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 70,000 monthly.

You still keep your Rs. 65 lakh–70 lakh corpus. This corpus can be put in SWP for regular monthly withdrawals.

That way, the return from the investment will help cover the rent.

For example: If you invest Rs. 70 lakh in a balanced advantage or equity savings fund (via MFD with CFP),

You can use SWP to withdraw around Rs. 35,000–45,000 monthly for many years.

The remaining rent can be adjusted from your income.

Other financial factors to consider
Liquidity
Keeping money in mutual funds (via MFD with CFP) is flexible.

Buying a home blocks funds for long.

Goal alignment
You are not buying the house for investment. You are buying to live.

That is okay. But don’t stretch finances beyond comfort.

Future responsibilities
Your elderly mother may need medical support. That needs liquidity.

A house cannot be sold quickly to meet emergencies.

Maintenance and society charges
In own house, you must handle repairs, taxes, and regular upkeep.

These hidden costs are often ignored but add up every year.

Exit cost
If you later need to sell the house, there is capital gains tax, stamp duty loss, brokerage.

Renting gives an easier exit.

Emotional and lifestyle factors
Elderly comfort
Your mother may prefer owning a house. That offers peace and identity.

Status and pride
Some people feel fulfilled by owning a home. It may matter socially or emotionally.

Stability vs. Freedom
Ownership gives control. Renting gives freedom. You must weigh your lifestyle choice.

Suggested Plan of Action (Step-by-step)
Step 1
Keep the down payment money in low-risk mutual funds (via MFD with CFP).
Use arbitrage, short duration, or ultra-short duration funds.

Step 2
Take 12–15 months to explore good property deals. Don’t hurry.

Step 3
Keep evaluating rent vs. buy during this time. Track rental rates in areas you prefer.

Step 4
If your monthly income is stable and sufficient, and you find a good property, buy it.

Step 5
If you are unsure, stay on rent for 2–3 years. See if you like that life.

Step 6
Keep your corpus invested in mutual funds via MFD with CFP for monthly SWP.

Review this setup once every 6–12 months.

Disadvantages of Buying Without Clarity
You may choose a wrong location or property under pressure.

Your EMIs may impact your other goals like retirement or healthcare.

Lack of liquidity may hurt in future emergencies.

You may end up compromising on lifestyle for EMI.

Returns from property are not as good after including costs and taxes.

Benefits of SWP Option Through Regular Mutual Funds
Money stays liquid and accessible.

Can create monthly cash flows like pension.

Taxation is better. LTCG is taxed only above Rs. 1.25 lakh at 12.5%.

Capital can still grow slowly even while withdrawing.

You can adjust withdrawal based on inflation and needs.

Better flexibility than FD or annuity options.

Disadvantages of Index Funds (if you are considering them)
Index funds just copy the index. No attempt to beat the market.

They fall fully in market corrections.

No fund manager to reduce loss or capture opportunities.

You may not get good diversification.

Not suitable for creating alpha.

Active funds managed by professionals give better long-term value.

Direct vs. Regular Mutual Funds – A Caution
If you are investing directly in mutual funds without guidance, it is risky.

You may not do proper fund selection or rebalancing.

Market timing mistakes may happen.

A regular plan through an MFD with CFP brings full-service support.

They help align funds with goals. Also, offer discipline and review.

This cost is small but value is big.

What you can discuss with a Certified Financial Planner
Should you buy or rent based on your full financial picture?

How to optimise down payment parking in safe assets?

How to use SWP for rental support if you decide to rent?

What is your long-term plan after 10–15 years?

How to adjust future medical or retirement needs with home decision?

What insurance, Will, and nomination steps you should take with an ageing parent?

Finally
You have thought well about this home decision. That’s a great start.

Home buying is a big emotional and financial step. It must not be rushed.

You are free to choose based on comfort, not pressure.

In today’s market, renting is not a bad option.

You can always buy later when clarity is higher.

Use this 1 year to explore both options with full understanding.

Keep your money safe and liquid till then.

Don’t forget to reassess your financial goals in the meantime.

Working with a Certified Financial Planner can guide you across all angles.

Whether you rent or buy, what matters is peace and long-term stability.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ramalingam Kalirajan |8430 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Question by Nitin - Apr 04, 2025

Money

I am 43 Y Male, I want to invest 1000 Rs each thru SIP in Small Cap, Mid Cap, Flexi Cap & Multi Asset Fund. How much approximate value of my SIP investments will be after 20 years?

Ans: You are 43 years old now. That’s a great age to invest more seriously.

You still have 20 working years. That gives good time for wealth building.

You want to invest Rs. 1,000 each in four fund types. That’s Rs. 4,000 monthly.

You’ve selected Small Cap, Mid Cap, Flexi Cap, and Multi Asset. Well chosen.

This approach gives you diversification, growth, and balance. Smart allocation.

SIP is the best strategy for regular investing. It adds discipline to wealth creation.

What Happens If You Stay Invested for 20 Years?

That is a long enough time. It helps reduce equity risk.

Over 20 years, compounding works strongly in your favour.

Market ups and downs will happen. But staying invested beats market timing.

Discipline gives better results than guesswork. SIP supports long-term commitment.

A Rs. 4,000 monthly SIP for 20 years becomes powerful due to compounding.

Each fund type has a different potential. Let us assess that.

Small Cap Fund – Aggressive but Long-Term Winner

This is the highest risk, highest return category.

Suitable only for long timeframes like yours. Not for short-term investors.

In some years, it can fall a lot. In others, it may rise strongly.

Over 20 years, it has historically delivered better returns than large caps.

Your Rs. 1,000 monthly SIP can grow well if markets behave positively.

But you must be patient. No panic during market corrections.

Withdraw only after your full goal is achieved. That’s the key discipline.

Mid Cap Fund – Balanced Growth with Some Risk

Mid cap is less risky than small cap. But higher return than large cap.

It gives a balance between safety and return. Good choice for 20 years.

Mid caps can perform very well in economic upcycles.

In bad cycles, they fall less than small caps. That’s the advantage.

Your Rs. 1,000 SIP here may build a strong mid-size corpus.

It will provide good capital appreciation if you stay the full term.

Flexi Cap Fund – Very Versatile and Reliable

This is a flexible category. Fund manager can invest across all market caps.

So, they can move between large, mid, and small cap depending on opportunity.

This gives adaptability in different market conditions.

When large caps are doing well, fund will go there. Same with small caps.

This brings risk management built inside the strategy.

Rs. 1,000 monthly SIP here adds stability and growth potential.

Multi Asset Fund – Balance and Cushioning Effect

This invests across equity, debt, and gold. Very good for safety and stability.

In volatile markets, gold and debt reduce overall fall.

Equity gives long-term growth. Debt gives consistency. Gold gives hedge.

This fund type protects your corpus during crashes.

Rs. 1,000 here gives a good cushion against extreme volatility.

Over 20 years, it may give slightly lower return. But much better peace of mind.

Estimated Value After 20 Years

If all four funds perform as expected, your total SIP of Rs. 4,000 per month…

…may grow to Rs. 45 lakhs to Rs. 65 lakhs after 20 years.

This is not a promise. It is a realistic expectation.

Actual amount will depend on market cycles, economy, and fund performance.

But if you stay invested, stay disciplined, and do not pause SIPs…

…you will definitely build long-term wealth.

Benefits of Investing via SIP in These Fund Categories

You spread risk across categories. That reduces impact of one underperformer.

You gain from multiple asset classes — equity, debt, gold. That is diversification.

You do rupee cost averaging. So, you buy more when prices fall.

You develop strong investment habits.

SIP auto-debits create savings discipline. That is very powerful over long term.

You don’t have to time markets. Timing doesn't work for most people anyway.

Important Reminders on Taxation

After new tax rules, equity fund LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakhs is taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt portion in multi-asset fund is taxed as per your slab.

But taxation happens only when you redeem. SIP itself is not taxed.

So hold for long term to reduce tax impact and maximise compounding.

What You Should Avoid Doing

Don’t stop SIPs just because market is down. That’s the worst time to stop.

Don’t redeem in panic. Don’t withdraw for small needs.

Don’t try to guess market highs or lows. That doesn’t work.

Don’t mix insurance with investment. Never invest in ULIP or endowment.

Don’t use direct funds if you are not an expert. You may make costly mistakes.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds vs Regular Funds Through CFP with MFD Support

Direct funds may have lower expense ratio. But there is no advisory support.

You must do your own research, monitoring, rebalancing, and tax planning.

If you don’t track regularly, your portfolio may become unbalanced.

Most people don’t know when to switch or how to review.

Regular funds via CFP provide handholding, reviews, and strategic adjustments.

You get personalised service. That helps avoid emotional decisions.

For a small cost, you get big value in returns, strategy, and peace of mind.

Why You Should Not Invest in Index Funds

Index funds only copy the index. No active management.

They cannot avoid bad companies or sectors. That affects returns.

In falling markets, index also falls. No protective action.

Index funds cannot beat the market. Actively managed funds can.

You have selected growth-oriented categories. Active fund is better for that.

Certified Financial Planners can guide you to the best active fund strategies.

Simple But Smart Investment Practices to Follow

Stay invested for full 20 years. Don't break compounding midway.

Increase SIP when income rises. That gives exponential growth.

Review portfolio once a year with a Certified Financial Planner.

Switch from underperforming funds only after 3 years, not before.

Keep emergency funds in FD or liquid funds. Don’t touch SIP funds.

Never borrow to invest. Invest only from monthly savings.

Align this SIP with your long-term goal. It gives purpose and clarity.

Write down your goals. Monitor them every year. Adjust strategy if needed.

Finally

You are starting SIP at 43. That is still early enough to build wealth.

You are choosing aggressive and balanced fund types. That is a good mix.

A 20-year time frame gives strong compounding benefit.

Your expected return may not be fixed, but direction will be upward.

With discipline, your Rs. 4,000 monthly can become a strong financial asset.

Avoid real estate, ULIPs, endowments, direct funds, and index funds.

Stick to regular mutual funds through MFD with CFP monitoring.

Follow yearly reviews. Stay focused. Don’t react emotionally.

Do not miss even one SIP. Every rupee counts in the long run.

Be patient. Be consistent. The results will surprise you in 2045.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ramalingam Kalirajan |8430 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Question by Jignesh - Apr 24, 2025

Money

Hello Sir, I have a query regarding which is right approach of mentioned two options -I want generate quarterly payout of 15k from a lumpsum investment of 5.5 lac. This is for paying school fees. I'm confused if to invest this lumpsum in a Balanced advanced fund and set up an SWP of 15k quarterly (OR) to put it in a non-cumulative FD that pays out quarterly interest. I'm okay to stay invested for 6 years. Although FD provides the capital preservation but lags in capital appreciation where as BAF has the risk but with time horizon of 6 years, it shall mitigate risk & most importantly returns will still be favourable due to equity component as kicker in BAF Mf's. Your thoughts please... Thank you

Ans: You wish to get Rs. 15,000 quarterly payout for your child’s school fees.

You have Rs. 5.5 lakhs in lump sum.

You are considering two options — quarterly payout through SWP in a Balanced Advantage Fund or a non-cumulative Fixed Deposit.

Your investment horizon is 6 years. That gives decent time.

You want capital safety but also better growth. Well analysed thinking from your side.

You are open to taking some risk, which is important for longer-term results.

Let Us Assess the Fixed Deposit Option

FD gives assured interest. That’s good for guaranteed cash flows.

There is no risk of capital loss if held to maturity. That gives peace of mind.

The interest payout every quarter is fixed. You can plan expenses well.

But returns are low after tax. Especially if you are in a high tax bracket.

FD interest is fully taxable as per your slab. That’s a key drawback.

FD returns are flat. So, over 6 years, your capital will not grow.

Inflation reduces real return. That erodes value of money slowly.

You are only withdrawing interest. So, principal stays idle without growing.

Even reinvested interest would earn low return. No scope for capital appreciation.

Now Let Us Evaluate Balanced Advantage Mutual Fund with SWP

These funds shift between equity and debt. They try to reduce downside in markets.

They offer better long-term returns than FD due to equity exposure.

They suit 5–7 year timeframes if you can hold through market cycles.

You can set up SWP of Rs. 15,000 every 3 months. That’s Rs. 60,000 annually.

Over 6 years, you may withdraw Rs. 3.6 lakhs. And capital can still grow.

If fund returns stay healthy, you may have more than Rs. 5.5 lakhs after 6 years.

Tax is lower on capital gains. LTCG up to Rs. 1.25 lakhs per year is tax-free.

Gains above that are taxed at 12.5%, which is much better than FD tax.

SWP is treated as capital redemption. So, only gains part gets taxed.

Therefore, this method gives tax-efficient income. That improves your post-tax return.

Let Us Compare Both Head-To-Head

FD: Low return, high tax, stable income, no capital growth.

BAF+SWP: Moderate return, lower tax, variable income, capital appreciation possible.

FD may be safer. But too safe may not meet your long-term needs.

BAF is not risk-free. But 6 years gives enough time for risk to reduce.

With discipline and patience, BAF can deliver better results than FD.

Fixed Deposit income will stay flat. But school fees will rise over time.

BAF capital may grow, allowing higher SWP in future. That helps in rising fees.

So, with proper SWP planning, you get both income and capital protection.

How to Make SWP Work Better for You

Choose dividend re-investment option, and use only SWP for income.

Withdraw only 3-4% of corpus per year to avoid depleting it.

Review performance every year with your Certified Financial Planner.

Reinvest part of gains back into same fund. That helps compound returns.

Keep emergency funds separately in FD or liquid fund. Do not disturb this corpus.

Important Risk Factors to Remember

Mutual fund returns are not guaranteed. Markets fluctuate.

There may be periods of poor returns. But recovery happens in long term.

You should be emotionally ready to handle short-term volatility.

Equity portion can sometimes fall. But long-term trend is upward.

Choose a regular plan and route it through MFD with CFP support.

Avoid direct plans. They do not give ongoing guidance or active monitoring.

Why You Should Avoid Direct Mutual Funds

Direct funds offer no advisor support. You must do everything yourself.

That includes selection, portfolio review, tax planning, rebalancing.

Many investors end up with wrong choices due to lack of guidance.

Certified Financial Planners bring strategy, experience, and discipline.

Regular plans have a small cost. But they offer lifelong handholding.

For goals like school fees, peace of mind matters more than 0.5% savings.

Emotional support during market falls is also priceless.

Final Insights

You are thinking long term. That is the right mindset.

You want regular income and capital growth. BAF+SWP is better suited.

FD may feel safe. But inflation and taxes make it less efficient.

With 6-year view, Balanced Advantage Fund gives more growth chance.

Do SWP carefully. Avoid high withdrawals in early years.

Review with your Certified Financial Planner every year. Make changes if needed.

Stay invested. Be patient. Do not panic in market dips.

Protect your child’s education fund with a right mix of strategy and guidance.

Keep emotions aside. Let long-term thinking guide you.

Use fund growth smartly. Withdraw only what is needed. Let rest grow.

A hybrid plan like BAF offers flexibility and balance. That suits your goal well.

Continue school fee payments through SWP. Watch your capital grow slowly.

After 6 years, you may have money left over, not just spent. That is success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ramalingam Kalirajan |8430 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 04, 2025

Money

I am 23 years old and recently I got a 1 lakh rupees from my parents and I wanna invest it somewhere for a good return rather than spending it or just saving it . What can I do ? I welcome all suggestions.

Ans: Great to know you're thinking smart at 23. Getting Rs.1 lakh and wanting to invest it wisely is a mature step. Let’s look at how to make this money grow with a full 360-degree view. You are young. You have time on your side. That’s your biggest strength.

We will explore different choices that can help your money grow well. We’ll also see the risks, the returns, the tax part and the logic behind each one. Let’s go step-by-step.

Emergency Fund – First Step Before Any Investment
Before investing, keep some money aside for emergencies.

Keep around Rs.10,000 to Rs.20,000 in a savings account or liquid mutual fund.

This gives quick access if anything urgent happens. No need to break your investment.

It gives mental peace and financial safety.

You don’t want to touch your main investment for sudden expenses.

Set Clear Goals – Define Your Investment Purpose
Know why you want to invest this money.

Is it for 2 years, 5 years, or 10 years?

Is it for travel, studies, or just long-term wealth?

Your investment time and goal decide your product choice.

Without a goal, you may exit early and miss the returns.

Mutual Funds – Smart for First-Time Investors
Mutual funds are well-managed by expert fund managers.

You can start small. You don’t need to know stock markets.

You get diversification. Your Rs.1 lakh is split across companies.

Mutual funds are flexible and have good liquidity.

You can withdraw when you want, unlike fixed deposits with lock-ins.

Choose regular mutual funds via a Certified Financial Planner (CFP).

Regular plans offer hand-holding, portfolio rebalancing, and proper advice.

Direct mutual funds don’t give access to professional help.

You may pick wrong funds and stay stuck.

Investing without CFP’s help may cost you more in the long run.

Good advice leads to better behaviour, better decisions, and better outcomes.

Equity Mutual Funds – For Long-Term Growth
If your goal is more than 5 years away, equity funds are good.

Equity funds invest in stocks through expert managers.

Your money may grow faster, but it can also fluctuate short-term.

For 7-10 years, equity funds offer higher wealth creation potential.

With time, market ups and downs become less risky.

Use SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) if adding monthly later.

Lumpsum also works well if you invest through a CFP-guided strategy.

Avoid index funds. They copy the market passively.

Index funds don’t manage risks in market crashes.

Actively managed funds try to beat the market and reduce losses.

Good active funds adjust to changing market conditions.

Debt Mutual Funds – Safer, Lower Returns Than Equity
If your goal is 2 to 3 years away, go for debt mutual funds.

They are more stable but give lesser returns than equity.

Invest through regular mode and get guidance from a CFP.

CFPs track interest rate changes and recommend the right debt fund.

Direct funds may look cheaper but can lead to wrong fund selection.

Regular funds give access to disciplined advice and review support.

Don’t mix short-term goals with long-term products.

Gold – Not for Growth, Only for Goal-Based Saving
Avoid gold for investment unless you need it for jewellery.

Gold gives very low return over time.

It’s not ideal for building wealth.

Gold can be part of asset allocation, but not more than 5-10%.

Public Provident Fund (PPF) – Safe for 15-Year Goals
If you want safety and tax-saving, PPF is a good option.

Lock-in is 15 years. So, not for short-term goals.

Gives tax-free interest. Good for building long-term corpus.

Invest a part here only if you don’t need liquidity.

Can invest up to Rs.1.5 lakh per year.

Fixed Deposits – Low Return, Use for Short-Term Safety
Only use FDs if your goal is in the next 1 year.

FD interest is taxable as per your tax slab.

Returns are lower than debt mutual funds in most cases.

FDs lock your money, and breaking them has penalties.

Avoid Insurance-Linked Products for Investment
Don’t mix insurance and investment.

ULIPs or endowment plans give low returns and high charges.

If you hold any such product already, assess and consider surrender.

Reinvest that amount in mutual funds with help of a CFP.

Keep insurance and investment separate.

Buy term insurance for protection only.

Tax Planning – Know How Your Investment Is Taxed
Equity mutual funds:

If held > 1 year: Gain above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

If sold < 1 year: Gain taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual funds:

Taxed as per your income tax slab.

PPF: No tax on interest or maturity.

FD interest: Fully taxable.

Planning tax early helps you avoid surprises later.

Start SIP Later – Make Investing a Habit
After investing Rs.1 lakh now, begin monthly SIP.

Even Rs.1,000 SIP is good to start.

It builds habit, discipline, and long-term wealth.

SIP helps average out market ups and downs.

Automate SIP with guidance from your CFP.

Asset Allocation – Balance Between Risk and Safety
Don’t put all Rs.1 lakh in one fund.

Allocate between equity and debt based on your goal.

If goal is far, 80% equity and 20% debt is fine.

If goal is near, keep more in debt or liquid funds.

Your CFP can design this based on your comfort.

Avoid Fancy Products – Stay Simple
Don’t fall for NFOs, exotic bonds, or stock tips.

Avoid crypto, forex or other risky trends.

Stick to mutual funds with history and logic.

Simplicity works best for new investors.

Keep Track of Your Investments – Review Regularly
Once invested, don’t ignore your portfolio.

Review every 6 to 12 months.

Don’t react to every market fall or news.

Your CFP will guide when to rebalance.

Stay focused on your goal, not market noise.

Educate Yourself Slowly – But Stay Guided
Read small articles. Watch videos by trusted professionals.

Avoid information overload.

Too many opinions confuse more than help.

Trust your CFP and have regular meetings.

Build a Relationship with a Certified Financial Planner
A good CFP gives you goal planning, not just fund advice.

They align your investments with your life plans.

You get behavioural coaching during ups and downs.

They ensure your investment plan stays on track.

Finally
You’ve made a smart choice by not spending this Rs.1 lakh.

Investing early gives you more time to grow your wealth.

Don’t chase high returns. Choose right habits and stay patient.

Keep your investing simple, regular, and goal-based.

Use professional support to avoid costly mistakes.

Investing with discipline works better than any fancy product.

At 23, time is your biggest power. Make it your best friend.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

See more questions »

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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