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Amit

Amit Grover  | Answer  |Ask -

Answered on Feb 08, 2012

amit Question by amit on Feb 08, 2012Hindi
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Hi Amit, I have 15 years of international experience in software industrty, I have some funds as well. Do you think it can be viable option to start a software development company? Do you think it is still possible to make a successful start up in this area? How much funds does one require, minimum? thanks

Ans: Amit - if you have worked with customers and can handle project development and management, then you can do it. Create and sell - these r the key functions of an entrepreneur. Software is a large field and you can make a niche as a startup.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10947 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 06, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 06, 2026Hindi
Money
Need SIP allocation advice Hi, I (43,M) want to invest Rs 50,000 per month towards SIP. Please suggest me a growth oriented strategy for investment to achieve retirement at 58 (current monthly expenses - 1L). My current portfolio is: 1. 1 Cr - Real estate 2. 68L - VPF 3. 30L - Cash balance (held in USD) 4. 3L - Corporate Bonds 5. 9L- Equity 6. 2.5L each in Gold and Silver ETF 7. Motilal oswal midcap fund - 1L, Mirae asset large and midcap - 3L, Quant small cap fund - 1L. 19k EMI for car loan fully covered by rental income.
Ans: I appreciate your clarity and discipline in sharing full details.
Your asset base is strong for your age.
Your intent to plan early shows maturity.
This gives you a real advantage.

» Your age, timeline, and responsibility snapshot
– You are 43 years old now.
– Retirement target age is 58.
– Investment horizon is fifteen years.
– Monthly household expense is Rs 1 lakh.
– Lifestyle inflation must be planned carefully.

» Core objective clarity
– Build retirement corpus, not short-term income.
– Protect purchasing power against inflation.
– Reduce stress closer to retirement.
– Maintain flexibility and liquidity.

» Current asset structure overview
– Real estate worth about Rs 1 crore.
– VPF holding around Rs 68 lakh.
– USD cash balance around Rs 30 lakh.
– Corporate bonds around Rs 3 lakh.
– Direct equity around Rs 9 lakh.
– Gold and silver ETFs are small allocations.
– Equity mutual fund exposure is still limited.

» Important observation on your asset mix
– Safety assets dominate your portfolio.
– Growth assets are underrepresented currently.
– This is common among disciplined earners.
– Growth gap must be addressed now.

» Why next fifteen years are critical
– Time is still on your side.
– Compounding works best before fifty.
– Late acceleration becomes difficult.
– Equity allocation must peak now.

» Monthly SIP amount assessment
– Rs 50,000 per month is meaningful.
– Annual investment becomes sizeable.
– Consistency matters more than market timing.
– SIP discipline will drive outcomes.

» Key risk factors to address
– Inflation risk over long retirement.
– Longevity risk beyond seventy-five.
– Career uncertainty post fifty.
– Healthcare cost escalation.

» Comforting strengths already present
– No housing EMI pressure.
– Car EMI covered by rent.
– Strong provident fund discipline.
– Foreign currency diversification exists.

» Core investment philosophy for your plan
– Growth first, stability later.
– Equity heavy till early fifties.
– Gradual risk reduction after fifty-five.
– Annual review is mandatory.

» Why equity must dominate SIP allocation
– Retirement corpus needs real growth.
– Fixed income barely beats inflation.
– Medical inflation is much higher.
– Equity absorbs long-term shocks better.

» Why actively managed equity suits you
– Markets go through cycles.
– Active funds adjust sector exposure.
– Risk management is dynamic.
– This helps during volatile phases.

» Why index-based investing is not ideal here
– Index funds remain fully invested always.
– They cannot reduce risk during overvaluations.
– They mirror market falls fully.
– Active funds provide downside control.

» SIP allocation broad structure
– Equity-oriented funds should dominate.
– Small allocation to hybrid for balance.
– Avoid over-diversification.
– Simplicity improves discipline.

» Suggested SIP allocation philosophy
– Focus on long-term compounding.
– Accept interim volatility calmly.
– Avoid thematic concentration.
– Stick to core categories.

» Equity allocation percentage guidance
– About seventy to seventy-five percent in equity.
– Balance in controlled allocation strategies.
– Avoid pure debt SIPs now.
– Debt is already sufficient elsewhere.

» Large and established company exposure
– Allocate meaningful portion here.
– This gives stability during downturns.
– Earnings visibility is higher.
– Portfolio volatility reduces.

» Mid-sized company exposure
– Allocate moderately here.
– This segment drives growth acceleration.
– Volatility is higher but manageable.
– Long horizon supports this risk.

» Smaller company exposure
– Keep allocation limited.
– High returns come with sharp falls.
– SIP helps average costs.
– Review allocation annually.

» Hybrid or balanced strategies role
– Acts as shock absorber.
– Manages volatility near market peaks.
– Useful as you cross fifty.
– Do not overweight early.

» How Rs 50,000 SIP can be structured
– Majority into equity growth categories.
– Smaller part into balanced strategies.
– No need for gold SIP now.
– Commodity exposure already exists.

» Treatment of existing equity investments
– Continue existing equity holdings.
– Avoid frequent switching.
– Add through SIPs instead.
– Let winners compound longer.

» Direct equity holdings approach
– Keep exposure limited.
– Avoid emotional trading.
– Treat as satellite allocation.
– Mutual funds should remain core.

» Corporate bonds holding view
– Size is small currently.
– No additional allocation required.
– Credit risk should remain limited.
– Focus remains on equity growth.

» VPF and retirement benefits role
– VPF already gives stability.
– It will support later retirement years.
– Do not disturb this allocation.
– Equity SIP complements this nicely.

» USD cash holding perspective
– Currency diversification is positive.
– Avoid converting fully immediately.
– Use selectively during market corrections.
– Maintain emergency buffer here.

» Real estate exposure consideration
– Already significant exposure exists.
– No additional allocation needed.
– Liquidity is low here.
– Financial assets must balance this.

» EMI and cash flow comfort
– EMI is covered by rental income.
– This is healthy cash flow management.
– Avoid new liabilities.
– Preserve surplus for SIP.

» Retirement expense estimation thinking
– Rs 1 lakh today will inflate.
– Expenses may double over years.
– Equity growth offsets this.
– Discipline protects lifestyle.

» Gradual de-risking strategy later
– Start reducing equity after fifty-three.
– Shift gains into stability gradually.
– Avoid sudden large switches.
– Market timing is unreliable.

» Behavioural discipline guidance
– Avoid stopping SIPs during crashes.
– Crashes are opportunity periods.
– Stick to asset allocation.
– Emotional control creates wealth.

» Tax efficiency awareness
– Equity mutual fund gains are taxable.
– LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed.
– STCG taxed higher.
– Holding period discipline helps.

» Portfolio review frequency
– Review once every year.
– Avoid quarterly tinkering.
– Major life events trigger review.
– Consistency beats activity.

» Insurance check reminder
– Ensure adequate term insurance.
– Health insurance must be sufficient.
– Medical costs derail plans easily.
– Protection precedes investment.

» Education and family responsibility buffer
– Keep separate savings if required.
– Do not disturb retirement SIPs.
– Goal separation avoids confusion.
– Retirement must remain sacred.

» What not to do now
– Do not chase guaranteed return products.
– Do not over-allocate to debt early.
– Do not follow tips blindly.
– Personal plan always wins.

» Mental readiness for volatility
– Equity returns are uneven yearly.
– Long-term outcome matters.
– Ignore short-term noise.
– Focus on process, not headlines.

» Alignment check of your plan
– Assets are strong already.
– SIP improves growth balance.
– Timeline is realistic.
– Execution discipline is key.

» Final Insights
Your SIP decision is timely and necessary.
Rs 50,000 monthly can meaningfully change outcomes.
Focus on equity growth while time allows.
Gradual rebalancing later will protect gains.
With discipline, retirement at fifty-eight looks achievable.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10947 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 06, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 06, 2026Hindi
Money
I am 54 . Still working . Wife is home maker I stay in Bangalore Not having any loans . Having own house . Having 3 flats all are on rent 4 CR in Fixed deposit . Owns 3 Plots in Bangalore and 4 plots outside of Bangalore 2.5 Acre Agricultural land worth 1 CR Retirals more than 1 CR which right now still getting accumulated . 5 lakh in Mutual Funds Pension from SBI life is going start from 2027 . 3 senior citizens to look after and having 2 daughters studying . Total income right now is around 3.5 lakhs from my Rent + Interest of FD excluding my salary Anything I have to change in the above things or Can I safely retire now .
Ans: I truly appreciate the clarity and honesty in sharing your full financial picture.
You have built assets with patience and discipline.
This gives you strong control over retirement choices.
Your position is far stronger than you may realise.

» Your current age and life stage
– You are 54 years old.
– You are still employed.
– Retirement decision is near.
– Family responsibilities still exist.

» Family responsibilities assessment
– Wife is homemaker.
– Two daughters are studying.
– Three senior citizens need support.
– This requires stable monthly cash flow.

» Housing and living situation
– You live in your own house.
– No rent pressure exists.
– This is a big advantage.
– It reduces retirement stress greatly.

» Real estate holdings overview
– Three flats generating rental income.
– Multiple plots in Bangalore.
– Multiple plots outside Bangalore.
– Agricultural land worth around Rs 1 crore.

» Important note on real estate exposure
– Your exposure to property is very high.
– Property is illiquid by nature.
– Income depends on tenant stability.
– Capital value depends on market cycles.

» Fixed deposit holdings
– Around Rs 4 crore in fixed deposits.
– This provides stable interest income.
– Capital safety is high.
– Inflation risk exists long term.

» Retirement benefits accumulation
– Retirement corpus exceeds Rs 1 crore.
– It is still accumulating.
– This adds future safety.
– Liquidity improves post retirement.

» Mutual fund exposure
– Only Rs 5 lakh in mutual funds.
– Equity exposure is very low.
– Growth potential is underutilised.
– Inflation protection is limited.

» Pension income clarity
– SBI Life pension starts from 2027.
– This gives assured income stream.
– It supports baseline expenses.
– It improves retirement confidence.

» Current income position
– Rental income plus FD interest is Rs 3.5 lakh monthly.
– This excludes your salary.
– This is a strong recurring income.
– Cash flow strength is visible.

» Monthly expense assumption
– You did not mention exact expenses.
– Likely comfortable lifestyle in Bangalore.
– Senior care adds medical costs.
– Education expenses still ongoing.

» First big reassurance
– You are not financially weak.
– You are asset rich and income rich.
– You have multiple income sources.
– Retirement is possible with structure.

» But retirement is not only about assets
– Cash flow stability matters most.
– Inflation impact must be managed.
– Health costs will rise.
– Property concentration risk exists.

» Can you retire safely today
– From income view, yes.
– From risk balance view, some changes needed.
– From liquidity view, improvement required.
– From simplicity view, restructuring helps.

» Understanding your income sustainability
– Rental income may fluctuate.
– Vacancies can reduce income.
– Maintenance costs increase over time.
– Dependence on property income has risk.

» Fixed deposit income risks
– FD interest rates change.
– Reinvestment risk exists.
– Inflation erodes purchasing power.
– Tax reduces real returns.

» Pension income role
– Pension adds predictability.
– It supports essential expenses.
– It reduces pressure on investments.
– It is a positive anchor.

» Education responsibility planning
– Daughters’ education costs will rise.
– Higher studies may need lump sums.
– Avoid using illiquid assets suddenly.
– Plan cash availability in advance.

» Senior citizen care planning
– Medical costs can be sudden.
– Insurance may not cover everything.
– Emergency liquidity is essential.
– Avoid forced asset sales.

» Key concern area identified
– Excessive real estate concentration.
– Very low market-linked growth assets.
– High dependence on interest income.
– Complexity in asset management.

» Why too much real estate is risky
– Selling takes time.
– Prices are location dependent.
– Income is not guaranteed.
– Legal and maintenance issues arise.

» Why very low equity exposure is risky
– Inflation silently eats wealth.
– Long retirement period ahead.
– Medical inflation is high.
– Growth assets are required.

» Why simplicity matters in retirement
– Too many assets create stress.
– Monitoring becomes difficult.
– Decision fatigue increases.
– Simpler structure improves peace.

» Ideal retirement structure principle
– Stable income for expenses.
– Growth assets for inflation.
– Liquidity for emergencies.
– Reduced management burden.

» What changes are advisable now
– Gradual rebalancing is required.
– No sudden liquidation needed.
– Step-by-step approach works best.
– Emotional comfort must be preserved.

» Rebalancing real estate exposure
– You need not sell everything.
– Identify non-core plots.
– Consider phased monetisation.
– Convert part into financial assets.

» Why monetisation helps
– Improves liquidity.
– Reduces concentration risk.
– Funds education and healthcare needs.
– Simplifies estate planning.

» Fixed deposit restructuring thought
– Keep emergency buffer intact.
– Do not park everything long term.
– Ladder maturity periods.
– Maintain flexibility.

» Mutual fund allocation importance
– Increase allocation gradually.
– Use it for long-term growth.
– It beats inflation over time.
– Helps later life expenses.

» Why actively managed funds suit you
– Market conditions change often.
– Active managers adjust exposure.
– Risk management is dynamic.
– This suits retirement phase.

» Avoid common retirement mistakes
– Do not chase high guaranteed returns.
– Do not lock money permanently.
– Do not ignore inflation.
– Do not depend only on property.

» Health and insurance check
– Ensure adequate health cover.
– Consider top-up if needed.
– Medical costs rise sharply after 60.
– This protects your corpus.

» Estate and succession planning
– Multiple properties complicate inheritance.
– Clear nominations are essential.
– Will drafting is important.
– Family harmony depends on clarity.

» Emotional readiness to retire
– Financial readiness seems strong.
– Mental readiness is equally important.
– Sudden retirement can feel empty.
– A gradual transition helps.

» Option of partial retirement
– Reduce working hours.
– Continue light consulting if possible.
– Maintain mental engagement.
– Income becomes bonus.

» Impact of retiring now
– Salary loss is not critical.
– Passive income covers lifestyle.
– Time for health and family increases.
– Stress reduces significantly.

» If you retire now, conditions apply
– Expenses must remain controlled.
– Asset restructuring should begin.
– Annual review is compulsory.
– Flexibility must be retained.

» If you continue working two more years
– Retirement corpus grows further.
– Pension commencement aligns better.
– Education expenses reduce.
– Transition becomes smoother.

» No urgency-driven decision needed
– You are not forced to retire.
– You are not forced to continue.
– Choice is yours.
– That itself is success.

» Final Insights
You are financially capable of retiring now.
However, some restructuring will improve safety.
Reduce property concentration gradually.
Increase growth assets slowly.
With discipline, retirement can be comfortable and dignified.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Mihir

Mihir Tanna  |1093 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Jan 06, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 08, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello sir...the commercial property ( purchased in 2003 for 6.5 lakhs) that I have sold is registered on two names .the first name is mine and the second name is of my husband. my husband can't take tax benefit as he has already two properties on his name.i have already invested 63 lakhs in under-construction residencial flat in nov 24. this property is already registered and it's possession is expected in June 2027 and i have sold my commercial property in June 25. i have taken the cheque of 1.1 cr on my name and five lacs on my husband'name. So now how it can be calculated to save maximum tax on capital gain..please guide.regards..
Ans: For income tax purpose, person who contribute in acquisition of property is usually considered owner for tax purpose. Thus, if both of you contributed while acquiring commercial property, both will be liable to pay tax in the proportion of amount contributed.

Further, if you transfer commercial property and acquire new residential property, you are eligible for claiming exemption in Sec 54F subject to certain conditions like on the date of sale of commercial property, you should not have more than one house property. You have to invest entire sale consideration of commercial property in construction of residential house property within 3 years of transfer of commercial property. Balance amount which can not be invested in construction before due date of filing ITR, is required to be invested in capital gain scheme account with specified bank.

As you have started construction before transferring commercial property, claiming 54F can be subject to litigation.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10947 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 06, 2026

Money
Hi sir, In my Aadhar initial is not expanded, but my bank accounts, insurances the initials are expanded. Also, in few accounts father name and sir name are interchanged. Is there an issue? Do i need to correct it from futuristic perspective...what is the procedure to be followed and simplest and easy way
Ans: Your concern is very valid and timely.
Many people face this exact issue in India.
You are thinking correctly from a future safety view.
This can be managed calmly and systematically.

» First, understand the seriousness clearly
– Name mismatch is very common.
– Minor differences usually do not cause daily issues.
– Problems arise during large claims or inheritance.
– KYC, insurance, PF, bank claims need consistency.

» Expansion of initials versus short initials
– Aadhaar allows initials or expanded names.
– Banks often use expanded full names.
– Insurance policies prefer expanded names.
– This difference alone is usually manageable.

» Father name and surname interchange issue
– This is more sensitive than initials.
– Legal documents may treat it as mismatch.
– Succession, insurance, or PF claims may delay.
– It is better corrected early.

» From future perspective, correction is advisable
– Retirement claims involve multiple documents.
– Nominee claims need exact matching.
– Legal heirs may face stress otherwise.
– Early correction avoids future anxiety.

» Which document should become the base
– Aadhaar should ideally be the base
– It links PAN, bank, insurance, PF.
– Correct Aadhaar first, then align others.

» Should you change Aadhaar or other documents
– Usually easier to correct Aadhaar.
– Aadhaar allows name correction officially.
– Other institutions follow Aadhaar later.
– This reduces repetitive work.

» What corrections are really needed
– Decide one final correct full name format.
– Decide correct father name order.
– Keep surname placement consistent.
– Avoid initials if possible.

» Simple example of consistency
– Your full name should match everywhere.
– Father name spelling and order must match.
– Surname placement must stay same.
– One format everywhere avoids confusion.

» Aadhaar correction procedure
– Visit nearest Aadhaar Seva Kendra.
– Carry original identity proof.
– Carry address proof if needed.
– Request name and father name correction.

» Documents accepted for Aadhaar correction
– PAN card is commonly accepted.
– Passport is very strong proof.
– Voter ID also works.
– Bank passbook sometimes accepted.

» What if PAN name is correct
– Use PAN as primary proof.
– Aadhaar correction becomes easy.
– PAN is widely trusted.
– Align Aadhaar to PAN.

» Online Aadhaar correction option
– Minor spelling corrections can be online.
– Major changes require physical visit.
– Father name order changes need visit.
– Biometric verification is required.

» Time taken for Aadhaar update
– Usually 7 to 15 days.
– Status can be tracked online.
– Updated Aadhaar downloadable later.
– Physical card optional.

» After Aadhaar correction, next steps
– Update bank KYC using Aadhaar.
– Update insurance records slowly.
– Update mutual fund KYC records.
– Update PF and pension records.

» Do not rush all updates together
– Start with important accounts first.
– Bank accounts come first.
– Insurance policies next.
– Investments can follow gradually.

» Is affidavit required
– Usually not required for Aadhaar.
– Some insurers may ask affidavit.
– Simple notarised affidavit works.
– This is rare for small corrections.

» Will there be account freezing risk
– No immediate risk.
– Corrections are routine.
– Inform bank during update.
– Keep acknowledgement slips safely.

» What happens if you ignore correction
– Daily operations may continue fine.
– Claims may get delayed.
– Nominees may struggle later.
– Legal clarification may be required.

» Impact on insurance claims
– Insurers match name and identity.
– Mismatch triggers additional verification.
– Delay can stress family members.
– Prevention is better here.

» Impact on PF and retirement claims
– PF uses Aadhaar heavily now.
– Name mismatch can reject claims.
– Correction at that time is harder.
– Early correction is wise.

» Cost involved
– Aadhaar correction cost is minimal.
– Travel and time are main costs.
– No agent required.
– Avoid middlemen completely.

» Emotional reassurance
– This is not a rare problem.
– Government systems handle this daily.
– Process is structured now.
– You are acting responsibly.

» Final Insights
Yes, correction is recommended for future safety.
Start with Aadhaar correction first.
Align PAN, bank, insurance gradually.
This protects your family from future trouble.
Simple action today avoids big stress tomorrow.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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