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Love Guru

Love Guru   |204 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert - Answered on Oct 24, 2024

Love Guru has been answering relationship and romance related questions on Rediff.com for over 13 years. She won't mince words when telling you what the problem is and what you can do about it. If you want a fresh perspective from an unbiased, objective-thinking individual about your relationship woes, Love Guru could just be the person you need to need to hear from.... more
Milan Question by Milan on Sep 07, 2024Hindi
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Relationship

Hello Love Guru, I am 37 year old, my wife is 35 years old and our marrige is "Love Marriage" Feb-2018. We have two children, one is 4 yr and second is 2 yr old. We work in the same government department but in different district her place of work is approximately 400 km away from me. Our job is transferrable one, initially we used to live together also after 2-3 years we will again live together. My wife is having a colleague who is 36 year old Boy and very talkative. My wife used to go to play Badminton after office hours with him 07:00-09:00 PM even though children were alone at house with the maid. Wife used to ignore me when I tried to talk with her. Proper communication was done only on weekends when I used to visit her place. Now, after some time she started to give me excuses to avoid SEX. I respected her opinion so I avoided it for 2-3 times. However, while changing the cloths I found a "Love Bite" thing (Circle/Oval shaped) on her cleavage. When I asked her she told me that excessive scrubbing by hand while removing the dirt had caused this. I said okay at that time. Later after 1 month again I found (Circle / Oval shaped) on her waist. She again told me that scrubbing has caused this. I told her to come to home on right time as children are alone to which she said that she will go to play badminton during afternoon hours. It's okay to play a sport as it will improve the fitness and mind however she never involved in sport with me even though I am a better player in our department. Now come June-24 to Aug-24 she acted strangely avoided sex saying this is auspicious month and period. (Which never happened earlier). Hence, from June-24 to 06.09.24 (Sept-24) only once we had sex. She stays awake upto 01:00-02:00 AM without talking to me as per her WhatsApp status. Whereas I am sleeping hardly at 10:30 PM. She hardly chats with me (WhatsApp). I never find any strange thing in her mobile though. However all of sudden on yesterday 05.09.2024 she asked me "What I find beautiful in her? Why I married her?". I am shocked to hear that why after 6.5 years she asked me? I brings new cloths for her in at least once in a month. I try to giver her time as much possible. But she tries to keep it limited by narrow talks and all.

Ans: I smell a rat. And no doubt, so do you. So instead of playing games (no pun intended), just come out and ask her straight up what the matter is, and that you want the truth from her, not any half-assed excuses. Maybe there’s nothing more to the badminton angle, but she’s definitely avoiding you and her interests at the moment certainly seem to lie elsewhere. And you’re in a long-distance relationship; couples in that situation tend to get more physical when they do manage to meet, because absence makes the heart grow fonder. In your case she’s pointedly ignoring you. Have it out and speak your mind to her. Let’s see what she has to say and take it from there.

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Love Guru

Love Guru   |204 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert - Answered on Apr 07, 2022

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Relationship
Dear LG, Please don't disclose my name. I don't want to share my personal problems with others. I am 45 years old, married 13 years ago; my wife's age is now 38 years. I got two kids. My wife is pretty (she takes lot of care for her beauty) and I want to live simple. I kept faith on my wife so I didn't interfere in her life. From last four years, I am staying away from family (because of work I have shifted to other city, monthly once I go back , purchase everything, give money for expense and return to job). She keeps her mobile with security. Once, by mistake, I read her WhatsApp message. One of her office client was praising her pics and she was responding to him. So I told her, be official, don't entertain, if they fall behind you and we may face problem. She agreed but is doing the same thing and deleting his messages. Then I wanted to see what all things she does in WhatsApp. So her link I shared in my mobile and started reading her messages. She use to chat with one married person from last three years, she changed his name in her mobile and kept his wife's name. Three years back he proposed her with love song. My wife used to support him, sometimes she used to delete the messages. He knows all my family history. Whenever they get time, they used to talk each other in phone. Some messages I read, they were planning to meet also. She always come home very late, I didn't question her because I kept faith, but as I told you I have two kids in home. If she comes late, they are facing a problem (they stay alone until she comes back). Simultaneously she is chatting with another married friend. She says he is like a brother in front of me, but that person says baby, darling, dear, love, etc, in his conversation and forwarded some love songs and calling her for long drive. My wife replied some other day we will go. He replies, You always says same thing. I will become old one day. Then I was surprised and guided my wife indirectly. I told, don't entertain any person they may start to trouble you or if anybody troubling you please tell I will help you. We got two kids so we got lot of responsibility. She got a clue that I am reading her messages, so immediately she deleted all messages and after some days she deleted their numbers, along with that she deleted some other numbers also!  Why, I don't know. Once I told my son, beware, I can track you and tell where are you going and what are you doing. But from that day onwards, my wife is blocking her internet at 6 pm (when her office closes) and unblocking when she returns home. I am worried regarding this behaviour. I have stopped reading her messages now. But now I am feeling very uncomfortable because her behaviour is very soft with me, (previously she was very aggressive, she used to fight with me unnecessarily.) Please guide me how to handle the situation. What can I do now? Sometimes I feel I should leave everything go somewhere or is it a punishment for marrying a pretty girl? What to do? Please guide how handle the situation. Regards.
Ans:

So, in a nutshell, you think your wife was flirting behind your back, you dropped some hints and then she has either stopped, or then stopped you from spying on her phone.

First of all, why are you dropping hints to her instead of talking straight? Which husband is going to appreciate his wife being wooed by other men with all this darling-baby love talk?

Even if she’s not having an affair, the flirty behaviour is bound to make you uncomfortable. Don’t you think you should call her out on it instead of pretending like some other man is making her uncomfortable?

Clearly, she’s enjoying the attention!

You seem very timid and intimidated by your wife. And if her behaviour has changed toward you for the better because you suspect she is guilty of something, all the more reason to get to the bottom of it!

Stop playing games and pussyfooting around her. Do some straight-talking for a change instead of going behind her back and reading messages!

And FYI, being good-looking doesn’t give any spouse licence to make their partner insecure!

 

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Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |428 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2023

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 07, 2023Hindi
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Relationship
I am 40 year old and married for 14 years but what happened in 2011 was me n my wife was working in a same company and my wife became close to a colleague on the same floor we work. She was very friendly n one day her colleague proposed her via her friend my wife didn't tell me n she felt very excited about it and after she became very friendly with him after few days she was ignoring me and she expressed her feelings too.but soon she realised she is going wrong and i noticed her changed behaviour and soon she started ignoring tht guy but he came n offered her chocolate and my wife informed me saying this guy's intentions I ask her to tie raakhi she tried but he was running away later we logged out she asked me to stop him and I forced him to him to tie raakhi and my wife was tying and he said I love u. I gve a tight slap to tht guy. Soon after he left the job. We were still working and left the office n joined different companies.after 6 months she went to same office for 2 months. And suddenly she left the job.Now after 12 years her TL met with my ex colleague and shared he working in tht office my colleague asked hey in tht same office my friend was working with his wife and her TL said ohh yeah his wife had n affair with other guy and he asked his wife to raakhi. And my ex colleague called me n said the same to me and since then I have so many doubts on my wife and after few days she confessed she had feelings for him and she already knew he likes her and she said it was just a feeling. Now we are having difference between us. Please help what can be done now I'm getting disturbed alot. 12 years this was secret.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,

I am sorry to hear that you are facing such issues. Doubt is very destructive in a relationship. It's important to have an open and honest conversation with your partner regarding what happened in the past. Don't push her to give you all the details; it will not contribute positively to your well-being. Aim for a more balanced and productive discussion.

You have to recognize that all these happened many years back. It's in the past. And you cannot change it. While it's essential to acknowledge and understand them, dwelling on them may impact your peace of mind. Focus on the present and try to build a more transparent and communicative relationship in the present. Take this opportunity to work together and strengthen your marriage.

Best Wishes!

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1318 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 21, 2023

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 15, 2023Hindi
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Relationship
Hello, I have been married from 15 yrs. I have a 9 yrs old son with me. In oct 21 my wife (age 38) started making REELS on insta of the facial acting. She got involved and told me that she is just doing for followers and like. People used to comment good and bad which i didnt like. She was trying to make young guy friends. In april 2022 she had an affair with a 22-year-old boy who was not even financial stable. I could she changes in her every day. In June 2022 I caught her and she confess that she did affair and also done physical relationship. I had unconditionally loved her all these years and didn’t wanted to let her go. Also, didn’t wanted to hurt my son by taking a divorce. That guy refused to keep my son and their relation broke, but my wife still loved him and missed him. Few months she was in depression and I took her upmost care and swallowed what she did. I just told her that please come back to our life as you were before but she was not getting back. There used to be few quarrels, she was just staying alone within herself and I never felt that love which she used to give me. Later in feb23 there was a marriage at her family and I agree to go with her so she may get that feel during our times and she promised me to enjoy the marriage and make love with me. But she was happy with her relative and didn’t even bother to make that love and affection with me. from that time, I used to get angry and fight with her. I went into depression. In May 2023 she was getting worst and one day fight increased and I asked her to leave my house which I wasn’t intentionally wanted to. She left and went missing 24 yrs and then called from her mom mobile who was in her village, since she didn’t come back home and from last two month, she has been asking me money for herself and says it’s her rights. She doesn’t bother for my son and just show that she loves him. She works and stay with woman from 6 months and I’m looking after my son all alone. I told her u can work but just come home and make things better for my son. Her conditions is to give money security (money) then only she will return. All my family says she is just behind money and doesn’t care what I and my son is going through. She is not guilt for what she did. 15 yrs of marriage has been ruin and now she has no shame at all. She talks rudely if i dont send her money and now I refused sending her. Please advice what do I do now.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
You seem to have done a lot to try and get her back. What can you do if she doesn't want to acknowledge your efforts or appreciate what family life is! One would imagine that a child in the equation may bring about a change in heart but that doesn't seem to be the case here at this moment.
Your family members are right in their mind about the way that see your wife as they have been observing how this has impacted you and your son.
Either you wait for her to come to her senses OR simply learn to live life without her. If the outside world of social media is what seems to satisfy her, no matter what you do, she will be dissatisfied and unhappy. This only means that she has to learn and appreciate what she has with you and your son.
It is also possible that she has been disinterested in the marriage for a while now and has been seeking approval and validation from people on social media. Even if this is the case, being angry with you is understandable BUT what about her own child? What makes her not want to deal with that reality? If you need an answer to this, simply WAIT and WATCH without begging her to come back...That will give you an idea as to where her mind is and then decide on the future course...

All the best!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7096 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 20, 2024Hindi
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Money
I am 50 yrs old. If I invest 60k per month for 10 yrs in SIPs of MF then will I be able to achieve the corpus of Rs. 2.50 Crs and if not how much shall I invest per month and in which SIP schemes
Ans: You have a clear goal to invest Rs. 60,000 per month for 10 years. The goal is to accumulate Rs. 2.5 crore through mutual fund SIPs. Let us analyse your query in detail and provide actionable insights.

Evaluating the Feasibility of Your Investment Plan
10-Year Time Frame:
Ten years is a medium-term horizon. Equity-based mutual funds offer good growth potential for this period.

Monthly SIP Contribution:
A SIP of Rs. 60,000 is significant. It shows your commitment to wealth creation.

Target Corpus Analysis:
The target of Rs. 2.5 crore depends on consistent returns. Market performance influences results.

Expected Returns:
Equity funds can give 10%-12% annualised returns in the long run. However, returns are not guaranteed.

Is Rs. 60,000 Sufficient?
Your current contribution may not be sufficient to reach Rs. 2.5 crore in 10 years.

For 10%-12% Returns:
You might accumulate Rs. 1.9–2.1 crore. There could be a shortfall of Rs. 40–60 lakh.

Solution:
Increase your SIP amount to Rs. 75,000–80,000 monthly for a better chance of achieving the goal.

Optimising Your SIP Contributions
Step-Up SIPs:
Increase your SIP amount by 5%-10% every year. This adjusts for inflation and higher earnings.

Lump Sum Boost:
If you have surplus funds, invest a lump sum. This accelerates your goal.

Diversify Investments:
Allocate across equity and hybrid funds for balanced growth and risk management.

Selecting the Right SIP Investments
Actively managed funds are suitable for your goals. Avoid index funds due to their limitations.

Equity Funds for Growth:
These funds have high growth potential over 10 years.

Diversified Portfolio:
Choose funds across large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap categories. This spreads risk effectively.

Hybrid Funds:
Hybrid funds provide stability by balancing equity and debt investments.

Avoiding Direct Funds
Investing through direct funds might seem cost-effective but has drawbacks.

Limited Guidance:
Direct funds lack professional advice. This could lead to suboptimal fund choices.

Benefits of Regular Plans:
A Certified Financial Planner ensures proper fund selection and portfolio review.

Managing Tax Implications
Understanding taxation helps optimise your returns.

Long-Term Gains:
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%. Plan redemptions strategically.

Short-Term Gains:
STCG on equity is taxed at 20%. Avoid frequent withdrawals to minimise this tax.

Hybrid Funds Taxation:
Gains from hybrid funds are taxed as per your income slab.

Steps to Achieve Rs. 2.5 Crore
Increase SIP Amount:
Raise your SIP to Rs. 75,000–80,000 monthly.

Review Annually:
Monitor portfolio performance and adjust investments.

Use a Balanced Strategy:
Combine equity funds with hybrid funds to optimise risk and return.

Seek Professional Help:
Work with a Certified Financial Planner to refine your plan.

Final Insights
Your goal of Rs. 2.5 crore in 10 years is achievable with adjustments. Increase your SIP amount and maintain discipline. Diversify investments and periodically review the portfolio. A Certified Financial Planner can guide you for maximum efficiency and clarity.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7096 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 19, 2024Hindi
Money
Im a 34 year old, my father is planning on selling a property from which he would provide me with a gift of 1 Crore. At the moment , since my business has not launched, I would like to be earning interest from the Corpus amount and would also like to have a withdrawal of around 40-50K per month. Im very new to investing, and all i know is , getting half baked answers just isnt worth it. So im asking the experts, what is a realistic return that I could hope for? Provided its invested into mutual funds and debt funds. I would like to protect the corpus and make it grow while also trying to a withdrawal of 50-k per month.
Ans: Firstly, it's fantastic that you're approaching your investment decisions with a clear goal in mind. Receiving a gift of Rs 1 Crore from your father is a significant opportunity. Your desire to earn regular income while protecting and growing the principal corpus is a smart approach, especially given the current stage of your business. Let’s explore a realistic strategy for achieving your goal of monthly withdrawals while ensuring long-term growth.

Key Objectives
Preserve the Corpus: Ensuring the Rs 1 Crore grows steadily and does not erode.
Generate Monthly Income: Aiming for Rs 40,000–50,000 monthly withdrawals to meet your cash flow needs.
Balanced Risk: A mix of investments in mutual funds and debt funds to balance growth with security.
Types of Funds to Consider
To achieve your objectives, the portfolio needs to include a mix of debt and equity mutual funds. Here’s an overview of each option:

1. Debt Funds (Low-Risk)
Debt funds are ideal for stability. They typically offer steady returns with lower volatility. These funds invest in bonds, government securities, and corporate debt.

Stability: They offer relatively stable returns with low risk to the principal.
Monthly Income: Debt funds with monthly income plans (MIPs) can provide regular payouts.
Expected Returns: Historically, debt funds return 7-9% annually, depending on the type and tenure of the bonds they invest in.
2. Equity Mutual Funds (Moderate to High-Risk)
Equity funds invest in stocks and can offer higher returns, but with more volatility. Over the long term, they have the potential to outperform debt funds, though there can be short-term fluctuations.

Growth Potential: Equity funds are essential for capital appreciation.
Risk Profile: Equity mutual funds carry more risk but can provide higher long-term returns.
Expected Returns: Historically, equity funds can offer 10-15% returns per annum, depending on market conditions and fund management.
Expected Return and Withdrawal Strategy
Given your goal of withdrawing Rs 40,000–50,000 monthly (Rs 4.8–6 lakh annually), let’s assess a realistic return scenario:

1. Required Returns for Monthly Withdrawal
To generate Rs 4.8–6 lakh annually, you need to have a combination of income and growth.
Assumption: You need a mix of debt and equity funds. If you target an average return of 8-9% per annum from debt and equity, your portfolio should generate enough income.
2. Risk-Return Balance
Debt Funds: These funds will give stability and a guaranteed income, but at a lower return rate.
Equity Funds: These can help grow your corpus and offer a better chance of increasing the monthly withdrawal amount over time.
3. Potential Returns Based on Allocation
50% Debt Funds: Target return of 7-8% annually.
50% Equity Funds: Target return of 12-14% annually.
This balanced approach provides income and growth, helping you meet your withdrawal goal while maintaining long-term growth.

Portfolio Structure Suggestions
1. Debt Fund Allocation (50%)
Why Debt?: Debt funds offer lower risk and more predictable returns, making them suitable for generating a steady income.
Types of Debt Funds to Consider:
Corporate Bond Funds: These offer better returns than government bond funds, but at slightly higher risk.
Short-Term Debt Funds: These funds invest in short-term instruments and are less sensitive to interest rate changes.
Monthly Income Plans (MIPs): These funds are specifically designed to provide monthly payouts, offering an income stream.
2. Equity Fund Allocation (50%)
Why Equity?: Equity funds will provide higher returns and help your corpus grow over time. They are necessary for long-term wealth creation.
Types of Equity Funds to Consider:
Large-Cap Funds: These invest in well-established companies with a stable growth record.
Flexi-Cap Funds: These funds invest across all market caps, allowing flexibility to choose the best opportunities.
Hybrid Funds: A mix of debt and equity, hybrid funds are suitable for balancing risk and return.
Tax Considerations for Your Portfolio
Mutual fund investments are subject to taxes on the capital gains.

Equity Funds:
Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG): If held for more than 1 year, LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG): If sold within 1 year, STCG is taxed at 15%.
Debt Funds:
LTCG: If held for more than 3 years, debt fund gains are taxed at 20% with indexation benefits.
STCG: If sold within 3 years, gains are taxed according to your income tax slab.
You should plan your withdrawals in a way that balances both income generation and tax efficiency.

Risk Management and Capital Preservation
Your focus on preserving the corpus is essential. While debt funds provide safety, equity funds add the potential for capital appreciation. To protect your capital:

Diversify Across Different Asset Classes: Ensure a mix of debt, equity, and hybrid funds.
Review Portfolio Regularly: Market conditions change, and it’s important to keep your portfolio aligned with your risk tolerance and financial goals.
Avoid Overconcentration: Don’t put all your funds into one type of asset. Spread your investments across sectors and instruments.
Steps to Implement Your Strategy
1. Choose Mutual Funds Through an MFD with CFP Credentials
Why?: Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures your investments are aligned with your long-term goals and risk profile.
Avoid Direct Funds: While direct funds have lower expense ratios, you miss out on valuable advisory support. An MFD offers curated fund selection, tax advice, and regular portfolio reviews.
2. Start with a 50-50 Debt-Equity Split
Debt: Focus on short-term and MIPs for income generation.
Equity: Invest in large-cap or flexi-cap funds for long-term growth.
3. Monitor and Rebalance
Rebalance your portfolio annually based on market performance and changing needs.
Adjust debt and equity allocations depending on your withdrawal requirements and market conditions.
Final Insights
With Rs 1 Crore, you can generate enough income for your monthly withdrawals while allowing your money to grow. A balanced approach of 50% debt funds and 50% equity funds is a realistic strategy to achieve this. Your investment portfolio will ensure that you have both stability and growth, helping you meet your cash flow needs while protecting and growing your corpus.

It's crucial to engage with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor the investment strategy to your exact needs. Their expertise will help you make better decisions for both tax efficiency and long-term wealth creation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7096 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 19, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hello, I have FD of 50 lakh, PPF of 10.5 lakh 3.3 lakh in savings account, 4.2 lakh in NPS. 10 lakh in Mutual Fund. My take home salary is 1.6 lakh per month. I want to retire by 50 with a take home pension of 2.5 lakh per month. My present age is 30. Can you suggest me a plan? Is it possible?
Ans: You aim to retire by 50 with a monthly pension of Rs. 2.5 lakh. This is a highly ambitious target but achievable with proper planning and disciplined execution.

Let’s evaluate your current financial standing and suggest a structured plan.

Current Financial Overview
Fixed Deposits (FDs): Rs. 50 lakh (safe but low returns).
PPF: Rs. 10.5 lakh (good for tax-free growth).
Savings Account: Rs. 3.3 lakh (low returns).
NPS: Rs. 4.2 lakh (moderate returns and tax-efficient).
Mutual Funds: Rs. 10 lakh (diversified and growth-oriented).
Monthly Income: Rs. 1.6 lakh take-home salary.
This diversified portfolio shows financial discipline. However, adjustments are needed to align with your retirement goal.

Key Challenges
High Retirement Corpus Needed: To generate Rs. 2.5 lakh monthly, you’ll need around Rs. 8-10 crore.
Short Time Horizon: You have 20 years to build the required corpus.
Underutilised Assets: FDs and savings account funds could generate better returns elsewhere.
Inflation Impact: Your post-retirement expenses will rise due to inflation.
Recommendations for Your Retirement Plan
1. Increase Investment in Mutual Funds
Shift a portion of your FDs and savings to mutual funds.
Focus on diversified funds across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap categories.
Allocate to equity-heavy funds for better long-term returns.
2. Optimise PPF Contributions
Continue contributing to PPF yearly to maximise tax benefits.
Treat PPF as part of your debt allocation for retirement.
3. Maximise NPS Contributions
Increase NPS contributions to Rs. 50,000 yearly for tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B).
Select aggressive equity options within NPS for higher growth.
4. Set Up Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
Start investing Rs. 50,000 monthly in SIPs across mutual funds.
Gradually increase SIP contributions by 5-10% annually.
Use equity funds for wealth accumulation.
5. Reallocate Fixed Deposits
Retain 10-20% of your FDs as an emergency fund.
Move the remaining funds to mutual funds and other growth-focused instruments.
6. Inflation-Proof Your Retirement
Assume a 6-7% annual inflation rate for your retirement planning.
Ensure your investments provide returns above inflation.
7. Tax-Efficiency Awareness
Use ELSS funds for tax savings under Section 80C.
Review capital gains taxation on mutual funds under new rules.
Keep tax-efficient options like PPF and NPS in your portfolio.
8. Track and Adjust Regularly
Review your portfolio every 6-12 months.
Rebalance funds based on performance and market conditions.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner for strategic adjustments.
Action Plan to Build Rs. 8-10 Crore Corpus
Short-Term Actions (Next 1-3 Years)
Start SIPs of Rs. 50,000 per month immediately.
Reallocate 30-40% of FDs to mutual funds.
Increase NPS contributions for better growth and tax benefits.
Mid-Term Actions (4-10 Years)
Gradually increase SIP amounts by 5-10% annually.
Reduce FD exposure further as your mutual fund corpus grows.
Invest any bonuses or surplus income into equity funds.
Long-Term Actions (11-20 Years)
Shift equity-heavy investments to balanced funds 5 years before retirement.
Plan for a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) to create a regular income.
Use PPF and NPS as fallback options for additional income.
Addressing Your Goal of Rs. 2.5 Lakh Monthly Pension
You will need Rs. 8-10 crore to generate Rs. 2.5 lakh monthly.
This can be achieved with disciplined investments and compounding returns.
Ensure your retirement plan includes both growth and stability.
Finally
Your financial goal is ambitious but achievable. Align your investments with a growth-focused approach. Start SIPs, optimise underutilised assets, and regularly review progress. Plan for inflation and taxes to secure a stress-free retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7096 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 21, 2024

Money
Hello sir, I am 44 years old , working in private sector. Take home salary is 1.5 lakh. i have a 8 year old daughter. i am investing is Sukanya Samrdhi scheme for my daughter's future needs started at her 6th month.At present value is Rs.345000. Amount was 30K per year till last FY. From 24-25 FY i have increased this to 1 lakh per year. I have home loan of 30 lakh taken 5 years back. EMI is 35000/- 170 month is balance tenure. I am investing in following mutual fund SIPs, 1. quant large cap fund Rs.4500 direct 2. tata small cap fund Rs.4100 direct 3.icic prudential bluechip fund direct Rs.4400 direct 4.Motilal oswal Midcap regular-Rs 5000 5. Parag parikh flexi cap regular-Rs.2500. 6. Nippon india small cap regular-Rs.5000 7.ICICI Prudential equity and debt fund regular-Rs.2500. I have a post office RD of Rs.2000 per month for 5 years. I can increase my SIP amount upto 20-30% every year. I have term plan for 1.5cr and health insurance of 20 lakh. Please evaluate my investment and kindly advice .
Ans: You have taken thoughtful steps to secure your family’s future. With consistent investments and strategic adjustments, your financial goals can be met efficiently. Below is a detailed evaluation and recommendations for your portfolio.

Key Strengths in Your Financial Plan
Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme (SSS): Investing in this scheme for your daughter is a good choice. It offers guaranteed returns and tax-free maturity, perfect for long-term goals like education and marriage.

Mutual Fund SIPs: Your current SIPs cover a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, flexi-cap, and hybrid funds. This diversification provides stability and potential for high returns.

Insurance Cover: Your Rs. 1.5 crore term plan is sufficient to cover liabilities like the home loan. The Rs. 20 lakh health insurance ensures financial support for medical emergencies.

Home Loan Management: The Rs. 35,000 EMI is well within your affordability, considering your take-home salary of Rs. 1.5 lakh.

Areas for Improvement
1. Direct Funds in Your Portfolio
Direct funds require expertise to track and manage effectively.

Investors often lack time or knowledge to review performance regularly.

Switching to regular funds via a Certified Financial Planner ensures better fund selection and guidance.

2. Overlapping and Inefficiency in Mutual Funds
You have multiple funds in overlapping categories like large-cap and small-cap.

This duplication can lead to inefficiency in returns without adding significant diversification.

3. RD Investment
Post office recurring deposits provide safety but low returns compared to inflation.

Consider redirecting this amount to a diversified equity or hybrid mutual fund SIP for better growth.

4. Loan Tenure
The remaining tenure of 170 months (14+ years) is long, resulting in high interest outgo.

If possible, prepay part of the loan to reduce tenure and save on interest costs.

Recommendations for Your Financial Plan
1. Optimise Mutual Fund Investments
Reduce the number of overlapping funds in your portfolio.

Focus on a well-diversified selection of 4-5 funds, including large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and flexi-cap categories.

Allocate more towards actively managed funds to benefit from fund managers' expertise.

2. Utilise Annual SIP Increases
Increasing your SIPs by 20%-30% annually will significantly accelerate wealth creation.

Focus on equity funds for long-term goals and hybrid funds for medium-term goals.

Aim for a target SIP amount of Rs. 50,000 within the next 5 years to meet your retirement and daughter's needs.

3. Home Loan Prepayment
Allocate any annual bonus or surplus funds towards prepaying the home loan.

Prepaying Rs. 5 lakh over the next 3 years can reduce tenure by 3-4 years, saving significant interest.

4. Enhance Sukanya Samriddhi Contribution
Increasing your annual contribution to Rs. 1 lakh is a commendable move.

This ensures a secure and tax-free corpus for your daughter's future needs.

5. Switch from RD to SIPs
Redirect your Rs. 2,000 RD amount to a hybrid or flexi-cap mutual fund SIP.

This provides better returns while maintaining a balance between risk and growth.

6. Review Insurance Coverage
Your current term plan of Rs. 1.5 crore is adequate, but review it every 3-5 years as liabilities and expenses change.

Ensure your health insurance includes features like no room rent cap, annual health check-ups, and maternity cover, if applicable.

Taxation Considerations
Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme: Contributions, interest, and maturity proceeds are tax-free under Section 80C.

Mutual Funds: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Home Loan: The principal repayment is eligible for Rs. 1.5 lakh deduction under Section 80C, while interest repayment gets Rs. 2 lakh deduction under Section 24(b).

Finally
Consolidate your mutual fund portfolio and focus on actively managed funds.

Increase SIPs annually and redirect low-return investments like RD to equity funds.

Prepay your home loan strategically to reduce interest burden.

Regularly review your financial plan with a Certified Financial Planner to stay on track.

By taking these steps, you can achieve your long-term goals while ensuring financial security for your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7096 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 21, 2024

Listen
Money
Mr. Patel ......I am 60 years of age. Can invest about 20 to 25k pm. Can you suggest a portfolio mix please in MF. Abhijit Guha
Ans: At 60, your primary goal should be wealth preservation and stable returns.
Generating a steady income for retirement is also crucial.
Balancing growth and safety in your portfolio is essential.
Assessing Your Risk Appetite

At this stage, you may prefer moderate to low-risk investments.
A small allocation to equity ensures inflation-beating growth.
Higher allocation to debt ensures capital protection and steady returns.
Recommended Portfolio Mix
Equity Allocation (30–40%)

Allocate 30–40% of your investment to equity mutual funds.
Opt for diversified or hybrid equity funds for stable growth.
Actively managed funds can outperform and adapt to market changes.
Avoid index funds as they lack flexibility and underperform in volatile markets.
Debt Allocation (50–60%)

Allocate 50–60% to debt mutual funds for consistent returns.
Choose funds with a track record of low volatility.
Debt funds suit your need for liquidity and safety.
Balanced Advantage or Hybrid Funds (10–20%)

Allocate 10–20% to balanced advantage or hybrid funds.
These funds adjust between equity and debt based on market conditions.
They provide a good mix of growth and stability.
Investment Strategy
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

Invest Rs 20,000–25,000 monthly through SIPs in selected funds.
SIPs reduce risk by averaging costs over time.
They also instil financial discipline in retirement planning.
Regular Portfolio Reviews

Review your portfolio every six months to a year.
Ensure funds align with your goals and risk tolerance.
Work with a Certified Financial Planner for professional guidance.
Emergency Fund Allocation

Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6–12 months of expenses.
Keep this in liquid or ultra-short-term debt funds for accessibility.
Tax Efficiency
Minimise Tax on Gains

Equity funds: Long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
Debt funds: Gains taxed as per your income slab.
Plan redemptions to reduce tax liabilities.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Higher Returns Potential

Actively managed funds aim to outperform market benchmarks.
Skilled fund managers adapt to market trends.
Flexibility and Professional Guidance

These funds adjust holdings based on performance and market dynamics.
Certified Financial Planners can guide fund selection and allocation.
Addressing Common Concerns
Avoid Direct Funds Without Expert Help

Direct mutual funds lack personalised support.
Regular plans offer professional guidance through MFDs and CFPs.
Ensure Portfolio Diversification

A well-diversified portfolio reduces risks and enhances returns.
Avoid over-reliance on a single asset class or fund type.
Final Insights
At 60, focus on preserving capital, ensuring stable income, and achieving moderate growth. A balanced mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds can meet your goals effectively. Invest systematically through SIPs, and consult a Certified Financial Planner for periodic reviews. Diversification and tax efficiency will strengthen your portfolio.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7096 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 21, 2024

Money
Sir, I want to invest in shariah based funds or funds that will give returns without Interest which is prohibited in my faith. Can you please advise on ways to invest. I am 38 years old, wishing to work till 60 years. Currently employed in Middle east. I have a daughter of 7 years old. My dependants are my parents along with my wife and daughter. I dont have any debt. My next year goal is building a home for which I will save sufficient amount by next year . Please advise me where i can invest , for my retirement fund.
Ans: You wish to invest in Shariah-compliant funds and avoid interest-based returns. This aligns with your faith and values. Your financial goal includes building a home next year and planning for retirement.

Your focus is also on your dependents: wife, daughter, and parents.

Let us structure a detailed plan tailored to your needs.

Principles of Shariah-Compliant Investing
Shariah-based investing prohibits interest (riba) and promotes ethical investments.

Avoidance of Prohibited Activities:
Investments must not involve gambling, alcohol, pork, or other restricted sectors.

Equity-Based Investments:
Shariah-compliant funds invest in stocks of ethically governed companies.

No Fixed Returns:
Shariah investments rely on profit-sharing or equity appreciation, avoiding fixed interest income.

Professional Guidance is Key:
Work with a Certified Financial Planner experienced in Shariah-based investments.

Investment Options Aligned with Shariah
Shariah-compliant investment options cater to your values and financial goals.

Shariah-Based Mutual Funds:
Invest in funds screened for Shariah compliance. These avoid interest-generating or prohibited sectors.

Equity Markets:
Directly invest in stocks of companies that adhere to Islamic principles.

Gold Investments:
Gold, in physical or electronic form, is permissible and a stable investment.

Retirement Planning
Retirement planning requires a disciplined and structured approach for 22 years until you turn 60.

Shariah-Compliant Equity Funds:
Allocate a significant portion to equity funds for long-term growth.

Diversify Across Geographies:
Consider international Shariah-compliant funds to reduce country-specific risks.

Gold as a Hedge:
Allocate a small percentage to gold for portfolio stability during economic downturns.

Flexible Withdrawal Plans:
Shariah investments can be designed to provide regular income during retirement.

Investment Strategy for Different Goals
Building Your Home
You plan to save sufficiently by next year for this purpose.

Preserve Capital:
Use low-risk Shariah-compliant options like Sukuk or liquid Shariah funds.

Avoid Volatile Investments:
Equity investments are unsuitable for short-term goals like building a home.

Daughter’s Education
Your daughter’s education is a critical long-term goal.

Long-Term Shariah Investments:
Invest in equity-based Shariah funds for wealth growth.

Start a Dedicated Portfolio:
Separate this portfolio to ensure funds are available when needed.

Periodic Reviews:
Monitor the investment performance and adjust as her education timeline nears.

Retirement Corpus
Retirement planning requires consistent investments over the next 22 years.

High Allocation to Equity:
Invest 70%-80% in Shariah-compliant equity funds for higher returns.

Gradual Risk Reduction:
Shift to lower-risk gold investments as retirement approaches.

Automated Investments:
Use SIPs in Shariah-compliant funds to ensure disciplined investing.

Managing Family and Dependent Needs
Your parents, wife, and daughter depend on you financially.

Emergency Fund:
Maintain 12-18 months of expenses in a non-interest savings account.

Takaful Insurance:
Consider Takaful, an Islamic alternative to traditional insurance, for life and health cover.

Health Provisions for Parents:
Ensure adequate health coverage for your aging parents under Shariah principles.

Key Advantages of Shariah-Compliant Funds
Ethical Investments:
They align with Islamic principles and provide peace of mind.

Global Opportunities:
Shariah-compliant funds offer access to international markets for diversification.

Potential for Long-Term Growth:
Equity-based funds typically outperform fixed-income investments over the long term.

Avoiding Index and Direct Funds
Shariah-compliant funds are actively managed by experts. Avoid index funds and direct funds due to:

Limited Customisation:
Index funds follow benchmarks and cannot adapt to specific Shariah requirements.

Professional Expertise Needed:
Direct funds lack the oversight provided by MFDs and Certified Financial Planners.

Tax Implications for Shariah Investments
Although you reside in the Middle East, taxation may apply if you invest in India.

Equity Investments:
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%. STCG is taxed at 20%.

Sukuk and Gold:
Gains are taxed as per your income slab.

Consult a tax professional to optimise your tax liabilities based on your investments.

Final Insights
Shariah-compliant investing offers ethical and growth-oriented options aligned with your faith. Focus on a diversified portfolio for retirement, education, and family needs. Regularly review your investments with a Certified Financial Planner for sustained growth and compliance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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