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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1236 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Oct 24, 2024

Anu Krishna is a mind coach and relationship expert.
The co-founder of Unfear Changemakers LLP, she has received her neuro linguistic programming training from National Federation of NeuroLinguistic Programming, USA, and her energy work specialisation from the Institute for Inner Studies, Manila.
She is an executive member of the Indian Association of Adolescent Health.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Oct 19, 2024Hindi
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Relationship

Hello I am 29 year old female. I married a man of my choice against my family’s wishes 2 years back. I loved him so much but he is totally indifferent towards my feelings. He refers to me as kal ki aai ladki, aisi 10 ladkia chor duga apni family k liye. His mother and two married sisters always disrespect me still he always finds faults with me. I came to know after marriage that he is infertile and cannot become a father. He didn’t tell me such an important thing before marriage and has no shame. I even got to know that his younger brother is a drug addict. He and his family constantly humiliate me and blame me for everything. I am really depressed and feel like ending my life. What should I do?

Ans: Dear Anonymous,
DO NOT even think of giving up on life because of such fraudsters. Instead be happy that you know their reality before things could have gotten worse.
Information such as being infertile being kept away from you amounts to cheating and hiding facts. How is a marriage supposed to function on a bed of lies? Take charge of your LIFE and you can do this...

Get your family involved and get yourself out of this mess NOW! You deserve to life beautifully and you will...

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Anu

Anu Krishna  |1236 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Apr 06, 2022

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Relationship
Hi Anu, I would like to be anonymous.I got cheated by my boyfriend in my 20s and was in depression. My parents thought that it would be nice if I get married to someone who is elder to me and we'll settled.They got me a match who is 13 years elder than me. Joint family, one sister separated with her kid in the same house, one unmarried.I said yes but had the intuition that something is wrong. No one trusted me and I got married to the man. From Day 1, we were fighting. I tried to take help from my parents to get separated after a year but they didn't help me due to societal pressure. After my son born, he paid no attention towards my son and me for 7 months. But this time he told that he was busy at work. I returned to my in-laws.He tried to control everything –my friends, he restricted my social media accounts and also kept a screenshot of my conversation with my ex-boyfriend, threatening me to reveal it to my mom and dad. He also had the habit of not talking for 2-3 months in the same house. He did it for almost 10 years and pressurised me to have a second child. During my pregnancy, he yelled at me calling me mad and fought with me. He called my father and told him I am mad and sent me to my mom and dad again for delivery.Keeping my elder son for reference he tells to come back again. He doesn't provide any financial support and is threatening again with screenshots.He often checks my mobile without my permission affecting my BP. I don't know why? I lost my sleep at night for several months by now. I am not able to concentrate on anything. Negative thoughts occupy my mind. I have a kid of 1.5 years with me.Please help. I am mentally devastated. Thank you.
Ans:

Dear K,

What advice will you give a close friend if she came to you with the same problem that you have stated? Will you ask her to reconcile or keep her sanity intact?

Controlling the spouse is a classic way of coping for insecurity related issues within a relationship.

Being years older to you and having a young wife possibly might have given him goosebumps of you being attractive to people your age.

Whatever the reason, being passive aggressive and registering his insecurity through not talking for months, stalking you, monitoring your social media accounts, threatening to blackmail you with screenshots from your previous affairs; does it all sound like he is a person who you want to spend your life with?

If you still feel there is small chance and you want to, seek the help of a professional who can work with him and then the two of you to create an element of trust that is absolutely missing.

Any relationship that lacks trust, just crumbles as the foundation is weak and every little act that questions the other person’s integrity drives a further wedge.

You have a child that is dependent on you; be strong and whichever way that you choose, drive it…Inaction is what is causing you health issues, so do something NOW.

All the best and Be Strong.

..Read more

Anu

Anu Krishna  |1236 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 13, 2023

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 04, 2023Hindi
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Relationship
Hi I'm marriwd for 13 yrs...now a stage of seperation has come in life...to start with got married in 2010.. Thouhh we are of same caste n language but I was totally born and brought up in north and he pure typical South Indian...it was arrange marriage with not much talks between n soon happened marriage after marriage there was no physical relationship after just very hardly 2+times not with any int that also ..innone half month caught his one affair n then multiple affairs after that also...but always have insulted me for not being good looking(trust me there are people who r just behind me for being good looking )i dont earn properly nor helpful in financial nor cook proper as I'm from north my pref is north but his south but still learnt n kept cooking...but never ever appreciated..after 2-half yrs of marriage planned for baby through IVF not natural gave some lies reason to hospital n did artificial pregnancy n told me I don't want have relation with u n have my stress...somehow I have now a daughter who is 10 yrs..after pregnancy I gained lotta weight from 55 I shooted to 80 n again his insult comparison started ..over period of years I lost my weight n became much more good looking than before now I have weight before marriage also...came down to 52 ... vacation takes once a year 2-3 days Max to Goa only Goa no othe eplace have seen...there also keeps on sleepin for most of time if asked to go out tells came for relaxin not roamin food also have to fight...I jus go for daughter sake and like the place...also I have caught him in his bag keeping and still using tabltes like viagara sedenefil tradamol etc but where he goes n has relation God knows is very egositic jus treat me like slave I should jus clean house cook not spend n earn also n not go out creates huge ruckus if go for bday party or function also nevertheless I go ...off lately I lost my way also had a emotional attachment with a man who understood me n tri d to help financialy n eveyway which husband caught hold off n startwe torturing me n blamin me I'm not proper I'm dirty women this that but I blamed him when husband is not doin role of husband what I should do ..also one more fact when they married thier family lies about his first divorce hid and married which I got to know after my kid...still never accepts his fault n when I pin pointed his defects and his affairs n everything he tells he can do anythin doesn't mean I can do anything I want...now parents side they r supporting me for divorce but thier behaviour is also very dominant n order kind if I losten like goat they wil do else they r some super special PPL change like wind ...bit for sometime untill settle I have to be there...coming to maintenance fee and all husband keeps blackmailing I have proof of ur affair I can show to court but I'm not doin do mutual n agree for amount he tells not what I ask..he has never told his real salary till now to me n tells will give 15k per month n my demand is 25k coz daughter is also with me n I don't wnat to depened on money of parent I wil woke too but I'm not so high qualified ...pls tell me I should divorce n lead life seperate I tried to calm down situation but no responses from him last six month back I had left n gone my relative talked n tried teo reconcile took me back but after comin last 5months has not spoken a single word nor gave one rupee also to me...
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Your husband does not seem like a person who is stable or can offer stability. And this is evident in his behavior of the past many years. So, if you are someone who seeks security and stability within a marriage, I am sure you know what is the right decision to make regarding the marriage.
If you decide that stepping out of this marriage is the right thing, kindly hire the services of a lawyer who can draw up the terms of separation that will secure your daughter's future as well. In the meantime, start searching as to what work you can do...start with something small and many doors will start to open up. Work from home (with the skill sets that you have) can be a good option. Financial independence will go a long way in helping you stand on your feet and also bring in a lot of confidence that you actually need.
Whether you choose to continue in the marriage or not, you identity is something that you must focus on. It helps you to be firm and strong. So, focus on yourself and create a stronger self.

All the best!

..Read more

Love Guru

Love Guru   |204 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert - Answered on Jan 09, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 22, 2023Hindi
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Relationship
Hello sir, I am 52 years handicapped with a good govt. job. I have been married for 27 years now. My son also married recently and he is in USA. I dont know where to start. Mine was arranged marriage. But my husband and his family cheated us regarding his job. He was jobless after our marriage. I had a son in the first year of our marriage. I stayed with him for only 2 months then I was send to my fathers house for delivery. He never visited me during this time nor he had called me. As he was jobless, I tried hard to build my carrier for sake of my son. I had managed all these years financially. I never received any financial support or emotional support from him past 27 years. We had fought badly accusing each. He will physically abuse me every time. He is addicted to alcohol and watching prone movies. My son once saw his mssg to call girls and other such women in his mobile. I was shocked too. Later I discovered he had many such connections. He had been spending his merger salary for all this self enjoyment and never shared anything for HL or son education. However, I had stayed with him for social security and status. Now I have completed all my duties. My son is safe and far from him. Even after my sons marriage, he behaved violently after consuming alcohol. I am really fed up with him. I have my income and properties. But I have no one to share my emotions as my son also has left and busy with his life in USA. I don't need any physical needs but need emotional support for rest of my life. I am in total depression for all I have undergone for 27 years. I currently having my father who is 80 years with me in the house. My husbands behaviour towards my father is very bad. Now my fathers health is getting affected because of my husbands shouting. I have no other friends or relations to relate to. My health also is getting slowly affected and I my mobility is very much restricted. Sometimes I was having succidal ideas. I have no life goals now. I have achieved all my goals. I have completed all my duties now. What should I do now?
Ans: Hats off to you my dear lady. You need to file for divorce and get this vile man out of your life and home once and for all. You have the means and the economic upper hand as well — consult a strong divorce lawyer and kick him to the curb! And there is life, love and companionship out there for you, so don’t give up on finding your own happiness — 52 is not old, you have a lot of years ahead with the potential to fulfill your happiness. Go for it!

..Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |372 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on May 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 11, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
I feel so sorry for my situation which I was put myself in , I first got arranged marriage and got divorced after six years as he has an affair with other women and he is rich but does not love me at all or no relationship between so my family thought of leaving this toxic relationship so we got mutual divorce . Then I had a guy who proposed me before my first marriage but could marry due to caste issue but still he is good freind to me but after divorce I thought I can marry him as he is my best freind instead of marrying unknown second time , when I got divorced my age is 32 this freind of mine has family burdens so he made to wait three years I waited by convening my parents and got married one and half year back now his sisters and mother are torturing me in every thing like they want their son to obey them and my hubby is not serious about our marriage he is not earning anything but I work I had private job , he is addicted to drinking and drinks a lot and depends on my money and my in laws always shout on me and fight with me saying you don’t care us visit us , you people living happily , and buying everything in house and you loved him now complaining about him , he not drinker before marriage because of you he got addicted and my sister in law see me as an insect and fights shouts on me in front of all they don’t call me text me or talk to me when I am there , they don’t treat as I am existed if I got to my in laws house as we stay separately , even they don’t respect my mom dad also ..... I don’t know what to do now . My hubby won’t respond if I say anything on them that I am hurt like that and he won’t earn at all and stiilll drinking also
Ans: Navigating through a divorce and then finding yourself in a marriage where you're facing similar struggles must feel incredibly disheartening. It's understandable that you feel overwhelmed by your husband's drinking, financial strain, and the harsh treatment from your in-laws. Feeling invisible and disrespected in your own home is a heavy burden to bear, and your feelings of frustration and sadness are completely valid.

It’s important to prioritize your own well-being and happiness. Seeking support from a therapist or counselor can provide you with emotional guidance and help you explore your options. Having an honest conversation with your husband about your feelings and needs is also crucial, although it may be challenging.

Remember, you deserve to be in a relationship where you feel valued, respected, and loved. Whether that involves working through these challenges with your husband or considering other options, it’s essential to prioritize your own happiness and mental health. You are not alone, and there are people who can support you through this difficult time.

..Read more

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6800 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 17, 2024Hindi
Money
I'm 24 year old, with monthly in-hand of 40k , i have invested 6k sips in different mutual funds. Can you give me a correct plan to effectively invest and make the maximum
Ans: At 24, you have a solid start with Rs 40,000 monthly income and Rs 6,000 SIP investments. Starting early in investing is a key advantage. You already have a foundation but refining your strategy will help maximize your returns.

Now, let's break down how you can plan your investments effectively to achieve the best results while considering long-term financial growth.

Analysing Your Existing Investments
Monthly SIP: Rs 6,000 is already going into various mutual funds, which is a good start.
Fund Diversification: It’s important to have exposure to different categories, such as small-cap, mid-cap, or sector-specific funds. However, a young investor like you should primarily focus on diversified equity funds.
With Rs 6,000 monthly, the right allocation across different mutual fund categories could give you more stability and growth potential.

Optimizing Your Monthly SIPs
You should review your SIP portfolio. Some points to consider:

Avoid Overlapping Schemes: Investing in too many similar funds can cause duplication and reduce diversification. Ensure you are spreading your investments across different fund categories.

Focus on Equity Funds: As you are young, equity mutual funds will help in building wealth over time. You can start with large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds to ensure a balanced risk.

Limit Sector-Specific Funds: These funds can be high-risk. You can keep some exposure, but don’t allocate a big portion of your investment into them.

You should aim for long-term growth, where equity funds can deliver strong compounding benefits over 10+ years.

Setting Your Financial Goals
Short-Term Goals (1-3 years): For short-term liquidity, keep a part of your investments in safer, less volatile funds like hybrid or debt funds. This ensures you have funds available for emergency or big purchases.

Mid-Term Goals (3-7 years): For goals like vacations, weddings, or education, consider hybrid funds. They offer a mix of equity and debt to balance returns and safety.

Long-Term Goals (10+ years): Since you are young, you have the advantage of investing in high-risk, high-return instruments. Large-cap, flexi-cap, and small-cap mutual funds will work well for building a significant corpus.

The majority of your funds should be in long-term goals, to take advantage of compounding.

Adjusting Your Monthly Investments
You’re investing Rs 6,000 per month now. Let’s see how you can allocate it better:

Equity Mutual Funds: Allocate Rs 4,000 across large-cap, flexi-cap, and small-cap funds.
Balanced/Hybrid Funds: Keep Rs 1,500 in balanced or hybrid funds for mid-term stability.
Debt Mutual Funds: You can allocate Rs 500 to debt funds to cover your emergency needs.
With this allocation, you can target long-term growth while still maintaining some liquidity and lower-risk investments.

Increasing SIP Amounts Gradually
Your current SIP amount is Rs 6,000. As your income grows, it's essential to increase your SIP amount by 10% or more annually. Here's why:

Power of Compounding: The earlier you start investing more, the more time your money has to compound and grow.
Inflation-Adjusted Growth: Increasing your SIP regularly helps keep your investments on pace with inflation.
You can increase your SIP by Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,000 every year to match your growing income.

Emergency Fund Setup
Before diving deep into equity investments, it's essential to set aside an emergency fund. This fund should cover 6-9 months of expenses. As a young professional, you may not have many dependents, so you can keep Rs 1.5 lakhs to Rs 2 lakhs in liquid instruments like a savings account or liquid mutual funds.

Where to Invest: You can park this money in a liquid mutual fund or fixed deposits for easy access in times of need.
This ensures that you don’t have to redeem your equity investments during a crisis.

Insurance Planning
Another important area is life and health insurance. You may not need life insurance at this stage if you don’t have dependents, but health insurance is a must.

Health Insurance: Even if your employer provides coverage, it’s a good idea to have a personal health insurance policy. This acts as a backup and ensures you are not dependent only on your employer's coverage.
Tax Planning with Investments
Since you’re earning Rs 40,000 per month, you may not fall under the higher tax brackets right now. But you still need to start tax planning early.

ELSS Funds: Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) funds are a good option. You get tax deduction benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. Invest up to Rs 1.5 lakh per year in ELSS to save taxes and grow your wealth.

PPF/EPF: Apart from mutual funds, you can also invest in PPF or EPF to build a tax-free corpus over time.

Avoiding Common Mistakes
Avoid Over-Diversification: Too many funds can dilute returns. Stick to 4-5 funds that are well-diversified.

Don’t Time the Market: Focus on consistency and long-term investment rather than trying to predict market ups and downs.

Don’t Stop SIPs During Market Volatility: Keep your SIPs running even during downturns. This allows you to buy more units at a lower price and benefits from market recoveries.

Benefits of Investing Through an MFD with CFP Credential
Expert Guidance: A Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credential can provide personalized advice based on your financial goals.

Monitoring and Rebalancing: They can help you review your portfolio and rebalance it based on changing market conditions.

Better Fund Selection: Direct plans may seem cheaper, but they lack professional advice. A CFP helps choose the right funds for your goals.

Long-Term Vision for Rs 2 Crore Corpus
You aim to build a Rs 2 crore corpus. To achieve this, you need to steadily increase your SIP amounts over the years. With your current investment and time horizon of 15+ years, compounding will work in your favour. A disciplined approach, increasing your SIP annually, and staying invested in high-quality equity funds will get you closer to your target.

Final Insights
You are on the right track by starting early. The key is to stick to your investment plan, increase your SIP contributions, and remain patient for long-term growth. Make sure you diversify your investments and keep revisiting your portfolio every year. Seek help from a Certified Financial Planner to ensure you are on course with your goals.

Keep building your wealth and enjoy the benefits of long-term compounding.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6800 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 11, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello sir , I am 40 years old , I have below investment. No EMI No Loan. FD - 60 lacs. Mediclaim - 15 lacs ( 20K per year) NPS - 50K Per year ( Since last 5 years) PPF - 150K Per Year ( Since Last 5 years) I am investing in below mutual funds through SIP. ( 32K Total) - Since last 3 Years ICICI balanced Advantage 2K HDFC Balanced Advantage 3K Tata Midcap and Largecap 3K Nippon India Small Cap 2K Motilal Midcap 2K ICICI Prudential Commodities 5K Quant Small Cap 5K HDFC Top 100 5K Parag Parikh Flexi 5K Is it good funds for long terms ( Horizon of 8/10 years) ? My income is arround 1.80 lac monthly , no home loan and emi. Shall I increase my SIP and my concern is 60 lacs is in FD ..Please suggest. Plus I want to invest 3 lacs lumpsum. Where to invest ? For long term 5/10 years.
Ans: At 40, your financial position is solid. You have Rs. 60 lakh in fixed deposits (FDs), a Rs. 15 lakh mediclaim policy, and regular contributions to NPS and PPF. Your SIP investments of Rs. 32,000 monthly across various funds, combined with no loans or EMIs, give you a robust foundation.

Let’s evaluate each aspect of your investments in detail, with suggestions for enhancing your portfolio for long-term wealth creation.

Fixed Deposit Concerns
FD Returns: Fixed deposits offer safety but low returns. The returns barely beat inflation, leading to a gradual erosion of purchasing power.

Action: You should not have Rs. 60 lakh tied up in FDs if you aim for long-term growth. Consider moving part of this into more growth-oriented avenues like mutual funds.

Mutual Fund Portfolio Review
You are investing Rs. 32,000 monthly in SIPs across various mutual funds. Let's evaluate if these funds are aligned with your 8-10 year goal.

Balanced Advantage Funds
ICICI Balanced Advantage (Rs. 2,000)
HDFC Balanced Advantage (Rs. 3,000)
Balanced advantage funds provide a blend of equity and debt. These funds adjust allocation based on market conditions. Over a long-term horizon of 8-10 years, they offer moderate growth with reduced risk compared to pure equity funds. Since you are investing for a medium to long-term horizon, continuing these SIPs is reasonable.

Midcap and Small Cap Funds
Tata Midcap and Largecap (Rs. 3,000)
Motilal Oswal Midcap (Rs. 2,000)
Quant Small Cap (Rs. 5,000)
Nippon India Small Cap (Rs. 2,000)
These funds can deliver higher growth but are volatile. For an 8-10 year horizon, midcap and small cap funds have great potential. Your investment mix here is well-diversified. Keep in mind that small-cap funds carry high risk in the short term, but since you are focused on the long-term, you can ride out the volatility for higher returns.

Large Cap Funds
HDFC Top 100 (Rs. 5,000)
Large-cap funds are stable and provide moderate growth. HDFC Top 100, being in this category, adds stability to your portfolio. It ensures that your portfolio is not overly exposed to market fluctuations. You should continue this SIP for balanced growth.

Sectoral and Commodities Funds
ICICI Prudential Commodities (Rs. 5,000)
Commodity funds are highly cyclical. While they can offer high returns during certain periods, they are also risky and volatile. Over the long term, they might not deliver as consistently as diversified equity funds. You should consider reducing your allocation here and channeling this money into more diversified equity funds, which provide a balanced risk-return profile.

Flexi-Cap Funds
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap (Rs. 5,000)
Flexi-cap funds are highly flexible, as they invest across large, mid, and small-cap stocks. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap is known for its consistent performance and global diversification. It's a good choice for a long-term horizon.

Recommendations for Portfolio Improvement
Reduce FD Exposure: Move a portion of your Rs. 60 lakh in FDs into a diversified equity mutual fund. Aim to keep only a small portion in FDs for emergencies.

Maintain Balanced Advantage Funds: Continue with your balanced advantage funds. They provide a safety cushion during volatile times.

Review Sectoral/Commodities Funds: Consider reducing your investment in commodities. Instead, focus on flexi-cap or mid-cap funds for balanced risk and return.

Increase SIPs for Long-Term Growth
Given your healthy monthly income of Rs. 1.80 lakh and no EMIs, you can consider increasing your SIPs to Rs. 40,000 or Rs. 50,000 monthly. This will help you accelerate wealth creation over your 8-10 year horizon.

Focus on Flexi-Cap Funds: Increase your investment in flexi-cap and midcap funds, as they offer higher growth potential.

Limit Sector-Specific Funds: Avoid putting more into sector-specific funds like commodities as they can underperform over the long term.

Balanced SIP Distribution: Aim for a portfolio with a good mix of large, mid, and small-cap funds for a balanced risk-return ratio.

Lump-Sum Investment Strategy
You have Rs. 3 lakh available for lump-sum investment. Given your long-term horizon of 5-10 years, consider investing in an equity mutual fund or a balanced advantage fund. Here are a few options to help grow your corpus:

Equity Funds: Opt for a flexi-cap or large and midcap fund. These funds are well-diversified and can offer superior growth over time.

Balanced Advantage Funds: If you prefer a bit of safety while still aiming for growth, you can invest this lump sum in a balanced advantage fund. These funds automatically adjust between equity and debt.

Systematic Transfer Plan (STP): To avoid market timing risk, consider investing this Rs. 3 lakh in a liquid fund and using an STP to gradually move the money into equity funds over the next 6-12 months.

NPS and PPF Contributions
You have been contributing Rs. 1.50 lakh annually to PPF and Rs. 50,000 to NPS. Both of these instruments are good for long-term wealth creation, particularly for retirement planning.

Continue NPS: NPS offers tax benefits and long-term growth. It’s advisable to continue contributing Rs. 50,000 annually. You can also increase the contribution if required.

PPF for Safety: PPF is a safe investment offering tax benefits and stable returns. Continue your Rs. 1.50 lakh annual contribution to PPF. It serves as a low-risk component of your portfolio.

Final Thoughts on Direct Mutual Funds
You mentioned investing through direct funds. While direct funds seem appealing due to lower expense ratios, they lack the benefit of personalized guidance. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP), along with a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD), can help you manage and rebalance your portfolio efficiently.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds: Without professional guidance, investors may miss critical rebalancing or sectoral changes. A regular plan with an MFD provides you with expert advice, ensuring that your investments align with your long-term goals.

Benefit of Regular Plans: The small additional cost in regular plans ensures that your portfolio is regularly monitored by professionals, making sure you get the best returns.

Final Insights
You are on a strong financial footing with no loans or EMIs, regular SIPs, and a decent FD reserve. However, your FD holdings are too high, and this could slow your wealth creation. Rebalance your portfolio to include more growth-oriented investments.

By increasing your SIPs and allocating your lump-sum investment wisely, you can achieve higher returns over the next 8-10 years. Keep a balance between equity and debt for safety, and consider professional guidance to navigate market changes.

Stay focused on your long-term goals and review your portfolio every 6-12 months to ensure it remains aligned with your objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6800 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 24, 2024

Money
Dear Sir, I'm 39 yrs old and having 1year old boy. My goal is to invent in Mutual funds for my kid education and also for my retirement with moderate risk. I'm planning to do SIP of 80k per month until my 50th year. 1)Would you please suggest me suitable Mutual funds with percentage allocation. 2) Also, suggest me whether I can achieve a corpus of 3crores with this SIP amount.
Ans: You’re 39 years old and want to invest Rs 80,000 per month for both your child’s education and your retirement. Your target is to achieve a corpus of Rs 3 crores by the time you’re 50. You also mentioned having a moderate risk tolerance. These are commendable goals, and it’s clear that you’re planning well ahead for your family’s future.

The timeline for both goals is around 11 years, which gives you enough time to benefit from compounding returns. This time horizon also allows you to take on moderate risk while aiming for growth-oriented investments. Below, I’ll provide a detailed strategy based on your objectives.

Evaluating Your Investment Strategy
You plan to invest Rs 80,000 monthly in SIPs for the next 11 years. This approach is excellent as SIPs offer the benefit of rupee-cost averaging. However, the success of your plan will depend on the type of funds you choose and how well you allocate your portfolio.

With moderate risk, you should aim for a balanced allocation between equity and debt funds to optimize returns while minimizing volatility.

Suggested Allocation Based on Moderate Risk
Given your moderate risk profile, a balanced portfolio is crucial. I recommend splitting your monthly SIP into three main categories: equity, debt, and hybrid funds. Here’s how you can allocate the Rs 80,000:

Equity Funds (50-60%): Around Rs 40,000 to Rs 48,000 per month should go into equity mutual funds. These funds are known to deliver higher returns over the long term but come with short-term volatility. Within equities, diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds. Large-cap funds offer more stability, while mid-caps and multi-caps provide growth potential.

Debt Funds (20-30%): Rs 16,000 to Rs 24,000 per month can be invested in debt funds. These provide stability and reduce overall portfolio volatility. Since your goal is long-term, you can choose long-duration debt funds or dynamic bond funds.

Hybrid Funds (10-20%): Rs 8,000 to Rs 16,000 per month can go into hybrid funds, which blend both equity and debt. These funds are suitable for moderate-risk investors, as they provide a balance between growth and stability.

Why Actively Managed Funds are Better than Index Funds
You didn’t mention any preference for index funds, but it’s important to note that for your goal of achieving a corpus of Rs 3 crores, actively managed funds can be a better option.

Active Management: Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform index funds, especially in emerging markets like India. Fund managers use their expertise to adjust the portfolio based on market conditions, aiming for higher returns.

Moderate Risk: Given your moderate risk appetite, actively managed funds are better suited as they offer the flexibility to rebalance between equity and debt, which is not possible with index funds.

Growth Potential: While index funds aim to replicate market performance, actively managed funds can exploit market inefficiencies to generate higher returns.

Direct vs. Regular Funds
You may also come across the option of investing directly in mutual funds, but I recommend sticking with regular funds and investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). Here’s why:

Professional Guidance: A CFP can provide tailored advice based on your financial goals and risk tolerance. They also help you navigate market changes and adjust your portfolio accordingly.

Regular Monitoring: Direct funds require constant attention, whereas regular funds through a CFP offer active management. This reduces the stress of having to monitor your portfolio regularly.

Cost Efficiency: Although direct funds have lower expense ratios, the value added by a CFP in terms of expert advice often outweighs the cost difference.

Can You Achieve Rs 3 Crores by Age 50?
Let’s assess whether your SIP of Rs 80,000 per month can realistically grow to Rs 3 crores in 11 years. While I won’t use exact formulas, we can estimate potential outcomes based on historical market performance and a balanced portfolio.

Equity Funds: Historically, equity mutual funds in India have delivered returns ranging from 10-12% annually. Given your moderate risk profile, you can expect an average return of around 10% from the equity portion of your portfolio.

Debt Funds: Debt funds typically offer more conservative returns, around 6-8% per year. However, they stabilize your portfolio and reduce overall risk.

Hybrid Funds: Hybrid funds, with their blend of equity and debt, may offer returns in the range of 8-9%.

With an estimated average portfolio return of around 9%, your SIP of Rs 80,000 per month over 11 years could potentially help you reach or exceed your Rs 3 crore goal. However, keep in mind that market conditions and fund performance can fluctuate.

Adjusting for Inflation
While Rs 3 crores seems like a solid goal today, inflation could erode its purchasing power in the future. The cost of education and retirement expenses will likely increase over time. Therefore, it’s essential to periodically review your financial plan and adjust your SIP amounts or goals based on inflation and life changes.

Tracking and Monitoring Your Investments
To ensure that you remain on track to achieve your Rs 3 crore target, regular monitoring is essential. Here are some steps to help:

Annual Review: Conduct a yearly review of your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals. If the market performs exceptionally well, consider increasing your SIP amount to capitalize on growth.

Rebalancing: As you get closer to your goal, you may want to reduce exposure to high-risk assets like equities and increase allocation to safer debt instruments.

Certified Financial Planner (CFP) Support: Working with a CFP will help you make informed decisions and keep your investments aligned with your changing needs.

Additional Considerations for Your Child’s Education
Since one of your goals is your child’s education, I recommend setting aside a portion of your corpus specifically for that purpose. This way, you won’t have to dip into your retirement savings.

Targeted Education Fund: You can create a separate investment plan dedicated to your child’s education. Start by estimating the future cost of education and allocating a specific portion of your Rs 80,000 SIP towards this goal.

Diversified Approach: A balanced mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds will still apply, but you may want to lean more towards stability as your child grows older.

Final Insights
Your approach to investing Rs 80,000 per month in SIPs for 11 years is well-structured and shows your commitment to securing a financial future for both your child’s education and your retirement. By choosing a balanced portfolio of equity, debt, and hybrid funds, you can achieve moderate risk and still aim for strong growth.

You’re on the right path to potentially achieving your Rs 3 crore goal, especially with a focus on actively managed funds. Regular monitoring and adjustments, along with the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner, will further increase your chances of success.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6800 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 24, 2024

Money
My name is Vijay,45 yrs with 3 kids.i have zero knowledge about sip and mf.i can invest 75000 per month and looking for long term.kindly suggest sir.
Ans: Vijay, you're 45 years old, and with 3 kids, long-term financial planning is crucial. Since you're new to SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) and mutual funds, let's walk through the essentials and build a plan that aligns with your goals. You can invest Rs 75,000 per month, which provides a strong foundation for long-term growth.

Benefits of SIP for Long-Term Investments
SIP allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. It is a disciplined way to invest, especially for beginners. Some key benefits are:

Rupee Cost Averaging: SIP spreads your investment over time, buying more units when prices are low and fewer when prices are high. This averages out your cost.

Power of Compounding: The longer you stay invested, the more you benefit from compounding, where returns generate more returns.

Convenient and Flexible: SIP is easy to set up, and you can increase, decrease, or pause your investments as your financial situation changes.

Importance of Diversification
When you invest in mutual funds, you're putting your money into a variety of assets like stocks, bonds, and other instruments. This reduces your risk, as not all assets will perform the same way. Your portfolio should be spread across different sectors and categories to minimize the impact of market volatility.

Portfolio Structure: Key Considerations
Before diving into mutual funds, it’s important to understand the types of funds available:

Large Cap Funds: These funds invest in large, stable companies. They're less risky but offer moderate returns. Suitable for long-term stability.

Mid and Small Cap Funds: These funds invest in mid-sized and smaller companies, which can offer higher returns but with increased risk. These are good for long-term goals but may be volatile in the short term.

Multi-Cap Funds: These funds invest in companies of all sizes. They offer a balance between risk and return and can be a core part of your portfolio.

Debt Funds: These invest in fixed-income instruments like bonds. They offer safety and stability, ideal for conservative investors or to balance the risk from equity funds.

Hybrid Funds: These invest in a mix of equity and debt, providing a balanced approach for investors looking for moderate risk and return.

Potential Risks in Mutual Funds
Mutual funds come with market risks, especially equity-based funds. Here's what you should be aware of:

Market Volatility: Stock market fluctuations can cause fund values to rise or fall in the short term.

Liquidity Risk: While mutual funds are generally liquid, some funds may impose exit loads or restrictions on withdrawal for a certain period.

Taxation: Gains from mutual funds are taxed based on the holding period. Long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh from equity funds are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%. Debt fund gains are taxed as per your income slab.

The Role of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Working with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures that your investments align with your goals and risk tolerance. A CFP will help you create a strategy tailored to your situation. Here’s how they help:

Goal Setting: A CFP helps identify your short-term and long-term financial goals.

Risk Assessment: They assess your risk tolerance and suggest a balanced portfolio.

Regular Review: They review your portfolio periodically and suggest adjustments as needed.

Tax Planning: They also help you minimize taxes on your investments, keeping your returns maximized.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
You may come across index funds, which aim to replicate the performance of a specific index (e.g., Nifty 50). However, these have limitations:

No Active Management: Index funds follow the market and don’t try to outperform it. There’s no flexibility to avoid underperforming sectors or stocks.

Limited Customization: They don’t adjust based on market trends or your personal financial goals.

Lower Returns Potential: Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform the index by selecting high-performing stocks and sectors.

Disadvantages of Direct Mutual Funds
Direct mutual funds have lower fees since they bypass middlemen. But managing them yourself comes with challenges:

Time-Consuming: You need to actively research and manage your portfolio, which can be difficult if you lack time or knowledge.

Risk of Wrong Choices: Without expert guidance, there’s a higher chance of making mistakes in fund selection, which can impact your returns.

Lack of Guidance: Direct plans don’t offer the benefit of an advisor or CFP, who can guide you through market cycles and ensure your portfolio aligns with your goals.

How to Allocate Rs 75,000 Monthly
You can start with a simple allocation strategy that balances risk and return:

Large Cap Funds: Rs 25,000 for stability and moderate growth.

Mid/Small Cap Funds: Rs 25,000 for higher growth potential but with added risk.

Multi-Cap or Flexi-Cap Funds: Rs 15,000 for diversification across different company sizes.

Debt Funds: Rs 10,000 for safety and regular income.

This way, you can ensure your portfolio has a mix of growth, stability, and security.

Investing for Your Kids' Future
Since you have three kids, their education and future expenses should be part of your planning. A portion of your SIP can be directed toward funds with a long-term horizon, such as children's plans, or diversified equity funds, which can grow over 10 to 15 years.

Tax Implications and Planning
Ensure that you’re mindful of tax rules when investing in mutual funds. Gains from equity funds and debt funds are taxed differently, so it’s important to structure your withdrawals carefully.

You can discuss tax planning strategies with your Certified Financial Planner to minimize the tax burden.

Monitoring and Reviewing the Portfolio
Your investment journey doesn't end once you've set up the SIP. Regular reviews are essential. Markets change, and so do your personal circumstances. Your CFP can help you:

Rebalance: Ensure that your portfolio stays aligned with your risk tolerance and goals by adjusting the fund allocation as needed.

Tax Adjustments: Plan your withdrawals or switches in a way that minimizes tax liability.

Goal Tracking: Review progress regularly to ensure you're on track for long-term goals like retirement or your kids’ education.

Final Insights
Vijay, with a long-term perspective, Rs 75,000 per month can help you achieve significant wealth growth. Using a structured approach through SIPs in a diversified portfolio will allow you to balance risk and return. With the right support from a Certified Financial Planner, you can stay on track and make informed decisions.

The key to success in mutual fund investing is consistency, diversification, and regular review. Your willingness to learn more about mutual funds will empower you to make informed choices. And always remember that a Certified Financial Planner can guide you in the right direction to achieve your long-term financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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